CN210614554U

CN210614554U - A break away from mechanism for building metal rubbish attachment

Info

Publication number: CN210614554U
Application number: CN201921497189.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尚志磊
Original assignee: Jiaxing Taozhuang City Mineral Resources Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiaxing Taozhuang City Mineral Resources Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-10
Filing date: 2019-09-10
Publication date: 2020-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of separation of building metal garbage, in particular to a separating mechanism for building metal garbage attachments, which comprises a workbench, a vibration device and two sets of damping devices, wherein the workbench is cuboid, the two sets of damping devices are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the workbench, the vibration device is arranged above the workbench and is fixedly arranged on the two sets of damping devices in a horizontal state, the vibration device comprises a vibration barrel, a main shaft, an eccentric block and two sets of planetary gear mechanisms, the eccentric block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main shaft, the two sets of planetary gear mechanisms are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the two sets of damping devices, and the vibration barrel is connected with the main shaft through a bearing, and through the through-hole on the vibrations bucket drop to debris box, this disengagement mechanism possesses easy operation, convenient, efficient advantage such as height.

Description

A break away from mechanism for building metal rubbish attachment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building metal rubbish separation field, concretely relates to a break away from mechanism for building metal rubbish attachment.

Background

With the acceleration of the urbanization process, a large amount of building metal garbage is generated in urban construction and old city reconstruction, the resource problem in China is increasingly serious, and if the building metal garbage is not treated, recycled and reused, the waste and exhaustion of resources can be further increased.

In the existing separation and sorting mechanism for building metal garbage, attachments on the metal garbage can not be disposed, and when the building metal garbage is recycled, the attachments on the building metal garbage can increase impurities to affect the quality of metals, so that a problem that the attachments on the building metal garbage can be further disposed, such as attachments such as mud stains on the building metal garbage, needs to be designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a break away from mechanism for building metal rubbish attachment.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a break away from mechanism for building metal rubbish attachment, comprises a workbench, vibrator and two sets of damping device, the workstation is the cuboid form, two sets of damping device symmetry are fixed to be set up on the workstation, vibrator sets up the top at the workstation, and vibrator is the fixed setting on two sets of damping device of horizontal state, vibrator includes the vibrations bucket, the main shaft, eccentric block and two sets of planetary gear mechanism, the main shaft, the vibrations bucket, eccentric block and two sets of planetary gear mechanism coaxial line set up, the eccentric block is fixed to be set up at the middle part of main shaft, two sets of planetary gear mechanism symmetry are fixed to be set up at the both ends of vibrations bucket, two sets of planetary gear mechanism correspond respectively to be set up on two sets of damping device, the vibrations bucket is the cavity form, and the vibrations barrel cover is established on the main shaft, vibrations bucket both ends department passes through the bearing with the main shaft.

As an optimal scheme of the separating mechanism for the building metal garbage attachments, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are fixedly arranged on a barrel body of the vibration barrel close to two ends respectively, a plug board is fixedly arranged at the feed inlet and the discharge outlet respectively, a plurality of through holes are formed in the barrel body of the vibration barrel, a spiral conveyor for pushing materials is fixedly arranged in the vibration barrel, and the spiral conveyor is fixedly arranged on a hollow shaft of the vibration barrel.

As an optimal scheme of a release mechanism for building metal garbage attachments, the planetary gear mechanism comprises a sun gear, a gear ring and three planet pinions, the sun gear and the three planet pinions are fixedly arranged through a fixing frame, one end of the sun gear is fixedly connected with a main shaft through a coupler, one end, far away from the sun gear, of the fixing frame is provided with a central shaft, the central shaft is fixedly connected with a damping device through the coupler, one end of the gear ring is provided with an umbrella-shaped support, a round hole used for passing through the central shaft is formed in the center of the umbrella-shaped support, and a plurality of supporting columns fixedly connected with a vibration barrel are arranged at the other end of the gear.

As an optimal scheme for a separation mechanism for building metal garbage attachments, two groups of damping devices comprise a first support frame, a second support frame, two baffles, two first sliders, four damping springs, the first support frame and the second support frame are in a U shape, a cylindrical sleeve is fixedly arranged in the middle of the first support frame and the middle of the second support frame, a cylindrical sleeve is also fixedly arranged on one end face of each baffle, the baffles are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the first support frame and the second support frame, one end of each baffle with the corresponding sleeve is placed downwards, the first sliders are arranged in the middle of the baffles and the middle of the support frames, two ends of each first slider are respectively and fixedly provided with a cylinder which is used for being sleeved with the cylindrical sleeve, and the damping springs are fixedly sleeved on the sleeves and the cylinders.

As an optimal scheme of the separating mechanism for the building metal garbage attachments, two end faces, far away from the center, of a first support frame are respectively provided with a first sliding groove, a U-shaped sliding plate is arranged on the first sliding grooves, two ends of the sliding plate are provided with second sliding blocks used for being in sliding connection with the first sliding grooves, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the first sliding blocks, a vibration motor is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate, and an output shaft of the vibration motor is fixedly connected with a vibration device through coaxial circular holes of the sliding plate and the first sliding blocks.

As an optimal scheme of the separating mechanism for the building metal garbage attachments, second sliding grooves are formed in the centers of the two end faces of the middle portions of the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame respectively, and third sliding blocks in sliding connection with the second sliding grooves are arranged at the two ends of the two first sliding blocks.

As a preferred scheme of the separating mechanism for the building metal garbage attachments, a material receiving box and a sundry box are respectively and correspondingly arranged below the discharge port and the through hole.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a disengagement mechanism for building metal rubbish attachment can effectively get rid of the attachment on the building metal rubbish through the effect of this disengagement mechanism's acutely vibrations to through the through-hole on the vibrations bucket drop to debris box, should break away from the mechanism and possess easy operation, convenient, advantage such as efficient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the vibration device.

Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the planetary gear mechanism.

Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the shock absorber.

In the figure: a work table 1; a vibration barrel 2; a main shaft 3; an eccentric block 4; a bearing 5; a feed inlet 6; a discharge port 7; an inserting plate 8; a through hole 9; a screw conveyor 10; a sun gear 11; a ring gear 12; a pinion 13; a fixed frame 14; a coupling 15; a central shaft 16; an umbrella-shaped bracket 17; a pillar 18; a first support frame 19; a second support 20; a baffle plate 21; a first slider 22; a damper spring 23; a sleeve 24; a cylinder 25; a first chute 26; a slide plate 27; a second slider 28; a vibration motor 29; a second chute 30; a third slider 31; a material receiving box 32; a glove box 33.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are used only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being either a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a separating mechanism for metal garbage attachments in buildings comprises a workbench 1, a vibration device and two sets of vibration absorbing devices, wherein the workbench 1 is cuboid, the two sets of vibration absorbing devices are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the workbench 1, the vibration device is arranged above the workbench 1 and is fixedly arranged on the two sets of vibration absorbing devices in a horizontal state, the vibration device comprises a vibration barrel 2, a main shaft 3, an eccentric block 4 and two sets of planetary gear mechanisms, the main shaft 3, the vibration barrel 2, the eccentric block 4 and the two sets of planetary gear mechanisms are coaxially arranged, the eccentric block 4 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main shaft 3, the two sets of planetary gear mechanisms are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the vibration barrel 2, the two sets of planetary gear mechanisms are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the two sets of vibration absorbing devices, the vibration barrel 2 is hollow, and the vibration barrel 2 is sleeved on the main shaft 3, the two adjacent ends of the vibration barrel 2 are connected with the main shaft 3 through bearings 5. Firstly, the main shaft 3 in the vibration device drives the eccentric block 4 to operate, the eccentric block 4 operates to generate an upward and downward centrifugal force, so that the vibration barrel 2 shakes, meanwhile, the main shaft 3 also drives the planetary gear mechanism, the planetary gear mechanism drives the vibration barrel 2 to start rotating, finally, the planetary gear mechanism drives the vibration reduction device to shake together, and the vibration reduction device can greatly buffer the centrifugal force caused by the eccentric block 4, so that the smooth operation is facilitated.

A feed inlet 6 and a discharge outlet 7 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the barrel body of the vibration barrel 2 adjacent to the two ends, a plugboard 8 is respectively and fixedly arranged at the feed inlet 6 and the discharge outlet 7, a plurality of through holes 9 are arranged on the barrel body of the vibration barrel 2, a spiral conveyor 10 for pushing materials is fixedly arranged in the vibration barrel 2, and the spiral conveyor 10 is fixedly arranged on the hollow shaft of the vibration barrel 2. Firstly, before the vibration device works, the material needs to be poured into the vibration barrel 2 through the feeding hole 6, then the feeding hole 6 is sealed by the inserting plate 8, meanwhile, the sealing condition of the discharging hole 7 is checked, then, the vibration barrel 2 starts to work, meanwhile, the internal screw conveyor 10 is driven to run, after the material is vibrated and conveyed, impurities of the material drop through the through hole 9, the processed material is conveyed to the position near the discharging hole 7 through the screw conveyor 10, and finally, the discharging hole 7 is opened, and the processed material is discharged.

The planetary gear mechanism includes sun gear 11, ring gear 12, and three planet pinion 13, sun gear 11 passes through fixed frame 14 with three planet pinion 13 and fixedly sets up, sun gear 11 one end passes through shaft coupling 15 fixed connection with main shaft 3, the one end of keeping away from sun gear 11 on the fixed frame 14 is provided with center pin 16, center pin 16 passes through shaft coupling 15 fixed connection with damping device, ring gear 12 one end is provided with umbelliform support 17, umbelliform support 17 center department is provided with the round hole that is used for through center pin 16, the other end of ring gear 12 is provided with a plurality of and is used for the pillar 18 with vibrations bucket 2 fixed connection. Firstly, the fixed frame 14 drives the sun gear 11 and three planet pinions 13 to synchronously operate, then a central shaft 16 on the fixed frame 14 penetrates through the umbrella-shaped support 17 to drive the damping device to work, meanwhile, the gear ring 12 drives the vibration barrel 2 to work, and the arrangement of the umbrella-shaped support 17 and the fixed frame 14 is beneficial to the better work of a planet gear mechanism.

Two sets of damping device include first support frame 19, the second support frame 20, two baffles 21, two first sliders 22, four damping spring 23, first support frame 19 and second support frame 20 all are the U style of calligraphy, first support frame 19 and second support frame 20 middle part are all fixed and are provided with a cylinder 25 shape sleeve 24, baffle 21 an terminal surface is also fixed and is provided with a cylinder 25 shape sleeve 24, baffle 21 is fixed to be set up in the upper end of first support frame 19 and second support frame 20, and baffle 21 has the one end of sleeve 24 and places down, first slider 22 sets up the middle part at baffle 21 and support frame, first slider 22 both ends are fixed respectively and are provided with a cylinder 25 that is used for cup jointing with cylinder 25 shape sleeve 24, the fixed cover of damping spring 23 is established on sleeve 24 and cylinder 25. Firstly, the damping spring 23 is sleeved on the first supporting frame 19 and the second supporting frame 20, then, the cylinder 25 on the first sliding block 22 is vertically arranged in the damping spring 23 and the sleeve 24, then the second damping spring 23 is arranged on the cylinder 25 at the other end of the first sliding block 22, the second damping spring 23 is sleeved on the cylinder 25, then, the end, provided with the sleeve 24, of the baffle plate 21 is sleeved outside the cylinder 25, the installation of the damping device is completed, when the vibration barrel 2 shakes, the damping effect can be well played, meanwhile, the combination of the sleeve 24 and the cylinder 25 enables the damping spring 23 not to jump off easily, and the normal operation of the mechanism is facilitated.

First sliding grooves 26 are respectively formed in two end faces, far away from the center, of the first support frame 19, a U-shaped sliding plate 27 is arranged on each first sliding groove 26, second sliding blocks 28 used for being in sliding connection with the first sliding grooves 26 are arranged at two ends of each sliding plate 27, each sliding plate 27 is fixedly connected with the corresponding first sliding block 22, a vibration motor 29 is fixedly arranged on each sliding plate 27, and an output shaft of each vibration motor 29 is fixedly connected with a vibration device through coaxial circular holes of the corresponding sliding plate 27 and the corresponding first sliding block 22. Firstly, the vibration motor 29 operates to drive the vibration device, the vibration device rotates and shakes, then the vibration device drives the damping device in turn, the slide block shakes up and down to drive the slide plate 27 to slide up and down in the first sliding groove 26, and the vibration motor 29 moves up and down.

The centers of the two end faces of the middle parts of the first support frame 19 and the second support frame 20 are respectively provided with a second sliding chute 30, and the two ends of the two first sliding blocks 22 are respectively provided with a third sliding block 31 which is in sliding connection with the second sliding chute 30. The second sliding grooves 30 formed in the first support frame 19 and the second support frame 20 are beneficial to better fixing and connecting the first sliding blocks 22, and stability of the damping device is improved.

A material receiving box 32 and a sundries box 33 are respectively and correspondingly arranged below the material outlet 7 and the through hole 9. The material receiving box 32 is arranged below the discharge port 7, so that processed materials can be better collected, and the sundries box 33 is used for collecting impurities falling from the through hole 9.

The working principle is as follows: before the staff carries out the operation, firstly, need earlier in raw and other materials pour into vibrations bucket 2 through feed inlet 6, then seal feed inlet 6 and discharge gate 7 with picture peg 8, immediately, the staff supplies power to shock dynamo 29, shock dynamo 29 operation drives planetary gear mechanism operation, planetary gear mechanism drives vibrations bucket 2 and main shaft 3 operation asynchronously, main shaft 3 drives eccentric block 4 operation, eccentric block 4 operation produces centrifugal force, make vibrations bucket 2 when slowly moving, produce again and rock, immediately, screw conveyer 10 operation in vibrations bucket 2, the raw and other materials propelling movement to discharge gate 7 department that will carry out vibrations screening, finally, the conveying of rocking of vibrations device production is to damping device department, damping device passes through damping spring 23's buffering, make the better function of whole device.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, these modifications are within the scope of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.

Claims

1. A release mechanism for building metal rubbish attachments is characterized in that: comprises a workbench (1), a vibration device and two groups of damping devices, wherein the workbench (1) is in a cuboid shape, the two groups of damping devices are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the workbench (1), the vibration device is arranged above the workbench (1) and is fixedly arranged on the two groups of damping devices in a horizontal state, the vibration device comprises a vibration barrel (2), a main shaft (3), an eccentric block (4) and two groups of planetary gear mechanisms, the main shaft (3), the vibration barrel (2), the eccentric block (4) and the two groups of planetary gear mechanisms are coaxially arranged, the eccentric block (4) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main shaft (3), the two groups of planetary gear mechanisms are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the vibration barrel (2), the two groups of planetary gear mechanisms are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the two groups of damping devices, the vibration barrel (2) is in a hollow shape, and the vibration barrel (2) is sleeved on the main shaft (3), the two adjacent ends of the vibration barrel (2) are connected with the main shaft (3) through bearings (5).

2. The detachment mechanism for construction metal garbage attachment of claim 1, wherein: the barrel body of the vibration barrel (2) close to the two ends is fixedly provided with a feeding hole (6) and a discharging hole (7) respectively, the feeding hole (6) and the discharging hole (7) are fixedly provided with a plugboard (8) respectively, the barrel body of the vibration barrel (2) is provided with a plurality of through holes (9), a spiral conveyor (10) for pushing materials is fixedly arranged in the vibration barrel (2), and the spiral conveyor (10) is fixedly arranged on the hollow shaft of the vibration barrel (2).

3. The detachment mechanism for construction metal garbage attachment of claim 1, wherein: the planetary gear mechanism comprises a sun gear (11), a gear ring (12) and three planet pinions (13), the sun gear (11) and the three planet pinions (13) are fixedly arranged through a fixing frame (14), one end of the sun gear (11) is fixedly connected with a main shaft (3) through a coupler (15), one end, far away from the sun gear (11), of the fixing frame (14) is provided with a central shaft (16), the central shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a damping device through the coupler (15), one end of the gear ring (12) is provided with an umbrella-shaped support (17), a round hole used for passing through the central shaft (16) is formed in the center of the umbrella-shaped support (17), and a plurality of support columns (18) fixedly connected with a vibration barrel (2) are arranged at the other end of the gear ring (.

4. The detachment mechanism for construction metal garbage attachment of claim 1, wherein: the two groups of damping devices comprise a first supporting frame (19), a second supporting frame (20), two baffle plates (21), two first sliding blocks (22) and four damping springs (23), wherein the first supporting frame (19) and the second supporting frame (20) are U-shaped, the middle parts of the first supporting frame (19) and the second supporting frame (20) are respectively fixedly provided with a cylindrical (25) shaped sleeve (24), one end surface of each baffle plate (21) is also fixedly provided with a cylindrical (25) shaped sleeve (24), the baffle plates (21) are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the first supporting frame (19) and the second supporting frame (20), one end of each baffle plate (21) with the corresponding sleeve (24) is placed downwards, the first sliding blocks (22) are arranged at the middle parts of the baffle plates (21) and the supporting frames, two ends of each first sliding block (22) are respectively and fixedly provided with a cylinder (25) which is used for being sleeved with the cylindrical (25) shaped sleeves (24), the damping spring (23) is fixedly sleeved on the sleeve (24) and the cylinder (25).

5. The detachment mechanism for construction metal garbage attachment of claim 4, wherein: first chutes (26) are respectively formed in two end faces, far away from the center, of the first support frame (19), U-shaped sliding plates (27) are arranged on the first chutes (26), second sliding blocks (28) which are connected with the first chutes (26) in a sliding mode are arranged at two ends of each sliding plate (27), the sliding plates (27) are fixedly connected with the first sliding blocks (22), a vibration motor (29) is fixedly arranged on each sliding plate (27), and an output shaft of each vibration motor (29) is fixedly connected with a vibration device through coaxial circular holes of the sliding plates (27) and the first sliding blocks (22).

6. The detachment mechanism for construction metal garbage attachment of claim 4, wherein: second sliding grooves (30) are formed in the centers of the two end faces of the middle of the first support frame (19) and the second support frame (20), and third sliding blocks (31) which are connected with the second sliding grooves (30) in a sliding mode are arranged at the two ends of the two first sliding blocks (22).

7. The detachment mechanism for construction metal garbage attachment of claim 2, wherein: a material receiving box (32) and a sundries box (33) are respectively and correspondingly arranged below the discharge port (7) and the through hole (9).