CN210538580U

CN210538580U - Oncomelania snail tail removing machine

Info

Publication number: CN210538580U
Application number: CN201920771883.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭壮壮; 马忠蕾; 张云玲
Original assignee: Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology
Current assignee: Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology
Priority date: 2019-05-27
Filing date: 2019-05-27
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a screw removal machine, in particular to the technical field of screw removal, comprising a frame, a workbench is arranged on the frame, and a plurality of rows of limit holes for placing the nails are arranged on the worktable. The two ends of the worktable are respectively connected to the feeding box and the finished product collection box. The bottom of the worktable is provided with a tail removal mechanism and a waste collection box from top to bottom. The tail removal mechanism includes a drive mechanism and a blade. The driving mechanism drives the blade to reciprocate, and the blade is used to cut off the tail of the screw in each row of the limiting holes. The utility model is a semi-automatic machine, which can well complete the work of removing the tail of the screw, and can remove the tail at one time by a plurality of screws, thereby improving the work efficiency of the workers.

Description

Oncomelania snail tail removing machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of oncomelania removes the tail, concretely relates to oncomelania removes tail machine.

Background

Along with the progress of human beings and the development of cities, the living standard of people is improved to a great extent, people are more and more abundant and diverse to food types, oncomelania has wide distribution in the southeast and coastal areas of China, the oncomelania is often a delicious food on dining tables of people in the coastal areas, the annual sales volume of the oncomelania in China is remarkable, the oncomelania is delicious but the work of removing the tail is also very boring, most of the oncomelania now also stays in manual tail removal, the working efficiency is low, the labor cost is increased, and the profit is reduced.

Therefore, a snail tail remover is needed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a oncomelania removes tail machine is a semi-automatic machine, and fine completion oncomelania removes tail work, and a plurality of oncomelania can once only reach and remove the tail, improves workman work efficiency.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a oncomelania tail removing machine, includes the frame, be equipped with the workstation in the frame, be equipped with a plurality of rows on the workstation and be used for placing the spacing hole of oncomelania, pay-off case and finished product collecting box are connected respectively to the both ends of workstation, the below from the top down of workstation is equipped with tail removing mechanism and waste collecting box in proper order, tail removing mechanism includes actuating mechanism and blade, actuating mechanism drive blade reciprocating motion, the blade is used for cutting off every row the afterbody of oncomelania in the spacing hole. The feeding box is used for placing the oncomelania without cutting the tail, the finished product collecting box is used for placing the oncomelania with cutting the tail, the waste collecting box is used for placing the tail of the oncomelania with cutting, the oncomelania is placed in the limiting hole during use, the limiting hole plays a role in fixing the oncomelania, and the driving mechanism drives the blade to move to cut off the tail of the oncomelania. The utility model relates to a semi-automatic machine, fine completion oncomelania tail work that goes, a plurality of oncomelania can once only reach the tail, improve workman work efficiency.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a stepping motor and an adjusting screw rod, two ends of the adjusting screw rod are respectively connected with the blade and the stepping motor, and the stepping motor is arranged on the rack. This is a drive mechanism and a hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic rod may be used instead.

Preferably, the tail removing mechanism further comprises two guide rails arranged in parallel, the guide rails are arranged on the rack, the two guide rails are provided with an installation block in a sliding mode, two ends of the blade are respectively installed in the installation block, and the adjusting screw rod is connected with the installation block. That is to say, the adjusting screw rod is connected with the blade through the mounting block, and the guide rail plays a guiding role so that the blade moves along the length direction of the guide rail.

Preferably, the pay-off case is equipped with the pay-off mouth, the pay-off case is equipped with and can closes or open the striker plate of pay-off mouth, the pay-off case has connected gradually the slip table and treats the processing platform, the slip table slope is arranged, treat the processing platform one end with the workstation links to each other and is higher than the workstation, treat the processing platform and be equipped with pusher, pusher be used for with finished product that processing is good on the workstation pushes away in the finished product collecting box. The slipway and the temporary small amount of stored oncomelania of platform of treating processing, after cutting the tail, the manual work is taken out oncomelania from spacing downthehole, and the pusher directly pushes away the oncomelania on the workstation to the finished product collecting box in.

Preferably, the pusher comprises an electric push rod and a push plate, the electric push rod comprises a motor and a push rod, the motor is embedded in the platform to be processed, and the electric push rod drives the push plate to reciprocate above the workbench.

Preferably, the sliding table, the platform to be processed, the workbench and the finished product collecting box are provided with baffle plates on two sides. The baffle prevents the oncomelania from falling down from two sides.

Preferably, a pressing mechanism is arranged above the workbench and comprises an air cylinder, a pressing plate and a fixing frame, the air cylinder is arranged on the fixing frame and drives the pressing plate to move up and down, and the pressing plate is used for pressing the screws in the limiting holes. When the tail is cut, the pressing plate can be used for pressing the oncomelania, so that the oncomelania can be better fixed, and the cutting of the oncomelania by the blade is facilitated.

Preferably, the waste collection box includes a waste collection frame fixed to the frame, the waste collection frame having a diameter gradually decreasing from top to bottom, and a waste storage box connected to a lower end of the waste collection frame. The waste collection frame serves to collect the oncomelania, so that the tails of the cut oncomelania fall from the waste collection frame into the waste storage bin.

Preferably, the waste collection frame is funnel-shaped, the waste storage bin is cylindrical, and the waste collection frame is threadedly coupled to the waste storage bin. The rear portion of the oncomelania is discharged by directly detaching the waste storage box from the lower end of the waste collection frame, and the waste storage box can be washed.

Preferably, the frame includes four supporting legs, the bottom of supporting leg is equipped with the universal wheel, the blade is for having the blade of the high rigidity of certain degree of pause, be connected with foot-operated starter between the supporting leg, foot-operated starter with actuating mechanism electricity is connected. The universal wheel is used for conveniently transferring the whole device, the blade is a high-hardness blade with a certain hardness, the durability of the blade is improved, and potential safety hazards caused by the fact that the blade is too sharp are prevented. The repeated movement of the blade adopts a pedal starter, so that the operation safety is greatly improved.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model relates to a semi-automatic machine, fine completion oncomelania tail work that goes, a plurality of oncomelania can once only reach the tail, improve workman work efficiency.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a positional relationship between the swaging mechanism and the work table;

FIG. 3 is a diagram of the positional relationship of the guide rail with the blade and the support leg;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the position relationship between the electric push rod and the platform to be processed;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a material blocking port and a material blocking plate of the feeding box.

Wherein the figures are labeled: 1. a frame; 2. a work table; 3. a limiting hole; 4. a feeding box; 5. a finished product collecting box; 6. a waste collection bin; 61. a waste collection frame; 62. a waste storage bin; 7. a drive mechanism; 71. a stepping motor; 72. adjusting the screw rod; 8. a blade; 9. a guide rail; 91. mounting blocks; 10. a feed port; 101. a chute; 11. a striker plate; 111. a slider; 12. a sliding table; 13. a platform to be processed; 14. a pusher; 141. an electric push rod; 1411. a motor; 1412. a push rod; 142. pushing the plate; 15. a baffle plate; 16. a cylinder; 17. pressing a plate; 18. a fixed mount; 19. a pedal type starter; 20. supporting legs; 21. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-4, a snail tail removing machine comprises a frame 1, the frame 1 comprises four supporting legs 20, a workbench 2 is arranged on the frame 1, four ends of the workbench 2 are supported by the supporting legs 20, a plurality of rows of limiting holes 3 for placing snails are arranged on the workbench 2, two ends of the workbench 2 are respectively connected with a feeding box 4 and a finished product collecting box 5, a tail removing mechanism and a waste collecting box 6 are sequentially arranged below the workbench 2 from top to bottom, the tail removing mechanism comprises two driving mechanisms 7, a blade 8 and two parallel guide rails 9, two ends of the guide rails 9 are respectively arranged on one supporting leg 20, two mounting blocks 91 are respectively arranged on the two guide rails 9 in a sliding manner, the mounting blocks 91 can be sleeved on the guide rails 9, two ends of the blade 8 are respectively arranged in one mounting block 91, the driving mechanisms 7 comprise a stepping motor 71 and an adjusting screw rod 72, the stepping motor 71 is arranged on the supporting legs 20, one end of an adjusting screw 72 is connected with the mounting block 91, the other end passes through the supporting leg 20 and is connected with the stepping motor 71, as shown in fig. 3, one end of the guide rail 9 passes through the supporting leg 20, the stepping motor 71 is mounted at one end of the guide rail 9 passing through the supporting leg 20, so that the blade 8 can be pulled to a position close to the supporting leg 20 as much as possible, and the blade 8 is convenient to clean, the stepping motor 71 drives the blade 8 to move (the moving direction is shown by an arrow in fig. 1) through the adjusting screw 72 and the mounting block 91 so as to cut off the tail of the oncomelania in each row of limiting holes 3 (the guide rail 9 can be used or not used, the guide rail 9 plays a guiding role so that the blade 8 moves along the length direction of the guide rail 9; only one driving mechanism can be used, for example, the adjusting screw 72 is connected with the middle part of the blade 8, and the two, the cut tail falls directly into the waste collection bin 6. In the present embodiment, as long as the driving mechanism 7 can drive the blade 8 to reciprocate, a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic rod may be used instead of the stepping motor 71 and the adjustment screw 72. The utility model relates to a semi-automatic machine, fine completion oncomelania tail work that goes, a plurality of oncomelania can once only reach the tail, improve workman work efficiency.

In the present embodiment, the waste collection tank 6 includes a waste collection frame 61 and a waste storage tank 62, the upper end of the waste collection frame 61 is fixed to the support legs 20, the diameter of the waste collection frame 61 is gradually reduced from the top to the bottom, and the lower end of the waste collection frame 61 is connected to the waste storage tank 62. The waste collection frame 61 functions to collect the oncomelania so that the tail of the cut oncomelania falls from the waste collection frame 61 into the waste storage bin 62. For example, the waste collection frame 61 is funnel-shaped, the waste storage bin 62 is cylindrical, and the waste collection frame 61 is threadedly coupled to the waste storage bin 62. The waste storage tank 62 can be directly detached from the lower end of the waste collection frame 61 to dump the tail of the oncomelania, and the waste storage tank 62 can be washed.

When the tail is cut, the pressing plate 17 can be used for pressing the oncomelania, so that the oncomelania can be better fixed, and the cutting of the oncomelania by the blade 8 is facilitated. When the tail of the oncomelania is cut, in order to better fix the oncomelania, a pressing plate 17 can be arranged, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:

specifically, a pressing mechanism is arranged above the workbench 2 and comprises an air cylinder 16, a pressing plate 17 and a fixing frame 18, the air cylinder 16 is arranged on the fixing frame 18, the air cylinder 16 drives the pressing plate 17 to move up and down, and the pressing plate 17 is used for pressing the screws in the limiting holes 3.

In order to facilitate the movement of the whole device, the bottom of the supporting leg 20 is provided with a universal wheel 21. In addition, the blade 8 in this embodiment is a high-hardness blade with a certain degree of slack, the foot actuator 19 is connected between the support legs 20, and the foot actuator 19 is electrically connected to the driving mechanism 7. The blade 8 adopts a high-hardness blade with a certain hardness, so that the durability of the blade 8 is improved, and the potential safety hazard caused by over sharp blade 8 is prevented. The repeated movement of the blade 8 adopts the pedal type starter 19, so that the operation safety is greatly improved. Wherein, the whole frame 1 is made of aluminum alloy material.

The using method comprises the following steps:

the oncomelania in the feeding box 4 is taken out and is inserted into the limiting holes 3 one by one, the driving mechanism 7 is started, the driving mechanism 7 drives the blade 8 to move, the tail part of the oncomelania is cut off (the tail part of the oncomelania can be easily cut off because the side wall of the limiting hole 3 plays a limiting role in the oncomelania), the cut tail part directly falls into the waste collection box 6, and then the oncomelania after cutting is manually taken out from the limiting holes 3 and is placed into the finished product collection box 5.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, different from embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the feeding box 4 is provided with a feeding port 10, the feeding box 4 is provided with a striker plate 11 capable of closing or opening the feeding port 10, for example, the striker plate 11 is capable of moving up and down to open or close the feeding port 10, specifically, a sliding groove 101 is provided on a side wall of the feeding port 10, sliding blocks 111 capable of sliding in the sliding groove 101 are provided on two sides of the striker plate 11, the feeding box 4 is sequentially connected with a sliding table 12 and a platform to be processed 13, the sliding table 12 is arranged obliquely, one end of the platform to be processed 13 is connected with the working table 2 and is higher than the working table 2, the platform to be processed 13 is provided with a pusher 14, and the pusher 14 is used for pushing finished products processed on the working table 2 into the product collecting box 5. Slip table 12 with treat that processing platform 13 can be temporary a small amount of storage oncomelania, treat that processing platform 13 can the level set up also can incline the setting, when the slope sets up, treat that the slope of processing platform 13 is less than the slope of slip table 12, can slow down the speed that the oncomelania moved down, after the crop end, the artifical oncomelania of taking out directly places on workstation 2 from spacing hole 3, pusher 14 directly pushes away the oncomelania on workstation 2 to finished product collecting box 5 in. The pusher 14 includes an electric push rod 141 (model is PXTL horizontal electric push rod 141) and a push plate 142, the electric push rod 141 includes a motor 1411 and a push rod 1412, the motor 1411 is embedded in the platform 13 to be processed (the platform 13 to be processed is higher than the purpose of the workbench 2), and the electric push rod 141 drives the push plate 142 to reciprocate above the workbench 2.

Specifically, the two sides of the sliding table 12, the platform to be processed, the workbench 2 and the finished product collection box 5 are all provided with a baffle 15. The baffle 15 prevents the oncomelania from falling down from both sides.

The using method comprises the following steps:

open striker plate 11 of pay-off case 4, the oncomelania slides down along slip table 12 from pay-off mouth 10, and fall to waiting to process platform 13, some fall on workstation 2, then close striker plate 11, artifical direct follow workstation 2 or wait to process platform 13 take out (get oncomelania convenient) and insert one by one in spacing hole 3, start actuating mechanism 7, actuating mechanism 7 drives blade 8 motion, cut off the afterbody of oncomelania (because spacing hole 3's lateral wall plays limiting displacement to the oncomelania, so the afterbody of oncomelania can very easily be cut off), the afterbody of cutting off directly falls in the refuse collection box 6, then manual oncomelania after will cutting takes out from spacing hole 3 and places on workstation 2, pusher 14 promotes the oncomelania and transports the oncomelania in finished product collection box 5.

This embodiment for embodiment 1, the staff only need stand work by workstation 2 can, need not walk 4 departments of pay-off case and take out the oncomelania, also need not the manual work and send the oncomelania after the cutting to finished product collecting box 5 in, degree of automation is higher.

It is noted that embodiment 1 may also be provided with a special pusher 14 to feed the cut oncomelania into the product collection magazine 5. Fig. 2 to 4 are each a view explaining the orientation of the structure of fig. 1 to determine the positional relationship of the other structure, in which fig. 2 is a positional relationship diagram of the pressing mechanism and the table 2 in a side view as viewed from fig. 1, fig. 3 is a positional relationship diagram of the guide rail 9, the blade 8, and the support leg 20 in a top view (as viewed from above) as viewed from fig. 1, fig. 4 is a sectional view of the work platform 13 and the electric pusher 141 in a front view as viewed from fig. 1, and fig. 5 shows only the positional connection relationship between the side wall of the feed box 3 provided with the feed port 10 and the striker plate 11.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The oncomelania tail removing machine comprises a rack and is characterized in that a workbench is arranged on the rack, a plurality of rows of limiting holes used for placing oncomelania are formed in the workbench, two ends of the workbench are respectively connected with a feeding box and a finished product collecting box, a tail removing mechanism and a waste collecting box are sequentially arranged below the workbench from top to bottom, the tail removing mechanism comprises a driving mechanism and a blade, the driving mechanism drives the blade to reciprocate, and the blade is used for cutting off the tail of each row of oncomelania in the limiting holes.

2. A machine according to claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism comprises a stepping motor and an adjusting screw rod, two ends of the adjusting screw rod are respectively connected with the blade and the stepping motor, and the stepping motor is arranged on the frame.

3. The oncomelania tail removing machine according to claim 2, wherein the tail removing mechanism further comprises two parallel guide rails, the guide rails are arranged on the rack, each of the two guide rails is slidably provided with a mounting block, two ends of the blade are respectively mounted in one of the mounting blocks, and the adjusting screw rod is connected with the mounting block.

4. A oncomelania tail removing machine according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the feeding box is provided with a feeding port, the feeding box is provided with a baffle plate capable of closing or opening the feeding port, the feeding box is sequentially connected with a sliding table and a platform to be processed, the sliding table is obliquely arranged, one end of the platform to be processed is connected with the working table and is higher than the working table, the platform to be processed is provided with a pusher, and the pusher is used for pushing finished products processed on the working table into the finished product collecting box.

5. The oncomelania tailing machine according to claim 4, wherein the pusher comprises an electric push rod and a push plate, the electric push rod comprises a motor and a push rod, the motor is embedded in the platform to be processed, and the electric push rod drives the push plate to reciprocate above the workbench.

6. A oncomelania tail-removing machine according to claim 4, wherein the two sides of the sliding table, the platform to be processed, the workbench and the finished product collecting box are provided with baffle plates.

7. The oncomelania tailing removing machine according to claim 1, wherein a pressing mechanism is arranged above the workbench and comprises an air cylinder, a pressing plate and a fixing frame, the air cylinder is arranged on the fixing frame, the air cylinder drives the pressing plate to move up and down, and the pressing plate is used for pressing oncomelania in the limiting hole.

8. A snail tail removing machine according to claim 1 wherein the waste collection tank includes a waste collection frame fixed to the frame, the waste collection frame having a diameter which decreases from top to bottom, and a waste storage tank to which a lower end of the waste collection frame is connected.

9. The machine of claim 8, wherein the waste collection frame is funnel-shaped, the waste storage bin is cylindrical, and the waste collection frame is threadably connected to the waste storage bin.

10. The oncomelania tail removing machine according to claim 1, wherein the frame comprises four supporting legs, universal wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs, the blades are high-hardness blades with a certain degree of pause, a pedal starter is connected between the supporting legs, and the pedal starter is electrically connected with the driving mechanism.