Ligament injury rehabilitation and nursing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a foot ligament injury rehabilitation device technical field, concretely relates to ligament injury rehabilitation and nursing device.
Background
The foot is the "second heart" of the human body, an important organ of the human body, and the most tired organ of the human body. As a weight-bearing organ for the human body to move and stand, the foot has the most complex joint structure and the toughest ligaments of the human body. The foot has more than 30 joints and ligaments attached to the joints for cushioning against joint motion, weight bearing, and motion shock.
Because the foot ligaments are heavy, elastic and toughest, the foot ligaments are not as vulnerable as the rest ligaments of the human body, but are easy to neglect diagnosis and nursing once injured, and are difficult to completely recover. Especially for injuries of lower ankle joints, tarsal bones and anterior foot ligaments, the injuries are easy to ignore, and secondary injuries are caused and difficult to recover because the injuries are not fixed and nursed; even causing permanent damage to the patient and affecting the performance of the patient.
The pottery photosulture discloses an ankle joint ligament reconstruction rehabilitative apparatus, which comprises a bottom plate, a side plate and a binding belt, wherein the foam rolling shaft arranged on the side plate is used for massaging the achilles tendon of a wounded person for rehabilitation training of the rupture of the achilles tendon; the foot vibration is uniformly dispersed to the foot template through the micro vibrator to achieve the vibration effect on the human body footsteps, but the micro vibrator does not have good fixing and nursing effects on injuries of lower ankle joints, tarsal bones and forefoot ligaments of the feet.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a ligament damage rehabilitation and nursing device to prior art, through bottom plate, riser and instep fixed plate with the whole spacing fixed of foot, prevent that the injured back secondary of foot ligament is injured.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the ligament injury rehabilitation nursing device comprises a bottom plate, a vertical plate connected to one end of the bottom plate, and an instep fixing plate covering the bottom plate and fitting with the instep in shape; the two sides of the vertical plate are provided with binding bands for binding the crus; a plurality of hooks are arranged at one end of the instep fixing plate close to the vertical plate, and the instep fixing plate is detachably connected with the binding belt and the vertical plate through elastic belts which are buckled with the hooks; one surface of the bottom plate, which is in contact with the ground, is a plane, and the other surface of the bottom plate, which is in contact with the sole, is an arc surface which is attached to the sole in shape; the instep fixing plate, the bottom plate and one side of the vertical plate, which is in contact with a human body, are all made of fine flannelette.
The vertical plates are attached to the heels and the rear parts of the shanks of the human body and semi-wrap the shanks of the human body, the rehabilitation nursing device can be fixed on the human body, and meanwhile, the vertical plates and the binding bands are provided with elastic bands which are hung and buckled with the instep fixing plate, so that the pressure of the instep fixing plate on the instep when the foot is lifted is reduced, and the blood circulation obstruction and pain caused by the pressure of the instep fixing plate on the instep when the forefoot ligament is injured are reduced; meanwhile, the instep fixing plate is used for limiting pulling of the anterior foot ligament, so that secondary injury is avoided, and recovery hidden danger is brought. Meanwhile, the rotation of the ankle part is fixed through the fixing vertical plate and the bottom plate, and meanwhile, the slight movement space of the tarsal bone part and the lower ankle joint is reserved, so that after the foot is injured, the blood circulation is promoted and the rehabilitation speed is accelerated through slight movement under the fixed condition.
Furthermore, two sides of the bottom plate are bent upwards to form arc-shaped foot flange edges; one end of the bottom plate, which is connected with the vertical plate, is bent upwards to form a heel flange; the shape of the leg flange is consistent with that of the leg; the shape of the heel flange is consistent with the shape of the heel.
The two sides and the heel of the bottom plate are bent upwards to be similar to a ship board in shape, and the whole sole and the foot edges are wrapped inside, so that the whole foot can achieve a good fixing effect.
Preferably, the shape of the side of the vertical plate contacting with the human body is attached to the curve of the human body extending from the heel to the shank, so that the vertical plate is attached to the surface of the human body, and a better fixing effect is achieved.
Furthermore, the instep fixing plate, the bottom plate and the vertical plate are sequentially provided with a flannelette layer, a porous elastic rubber layer and a fixing layer from one side close to a human body to one side far away from the human body, the fixing layer is made of a wood material, and the porous elastic rubber layer is made of an elastic rubber material.
The flannelette layer is made of fine flannelette, so that the flannelette layer is in flexible contact with the skin of the foot and the shank, the skin of the foot and the shank is prevented from being damaged in the sleeving process of the rehabilitation nursing device, meanwhile, secretion of the skin can be absorbed, and the skin is kept warm and dry. The porous elastic rubber layer has good elasticity and air permeability, and can disperse and reduce the vibration of the foot. The fixing layer is made of wood materials, and the nursing device is fixed in a fixing form so as to fix feet; meanwhile, the wood material has air permeability, so that the whole rehabilitation nursing device has good air permeability.
Preferably, both sides and the heel of the bottom plate are bent upwards so as to wrap the sole, the edge and the heel; the structures of the bottom plate and the instep fixing plate are all a flannelette layer, a porous elastic rubber layer and a fixing layer, so that the sole, the edge, the heel and the instep are well fixed and wrapped. Can also receive good fixing protection and vibration dispersion effect when the forefoot ligament, the tarsal bone and the lower ankle joint of the foot are injured.
Further, the vertical plates and the bottom plate are hinged to each other. When tarsal bones, lower ankle joints and anterior foot ligaments of the foot are injured, the upper ankle joint moves slightly, which is favorable for blood circulation and blood stasis evacuation. Therefore, the vertical plate and the bottom plate are hinged with each other, the upper ankle joint of the foot can move slightly under the condition of ensuring the injured part of the foot to be fixed, and the blood circulation and the blood stasis evacuation of the foot are promoted.
Preferably, the instep fixing plate is detachably connected with the bottom plate, so that the medicine can be conveniently applied when the anterior foot ligament and the tarsal bone are injured.
Furthermore, a plurality of evenly distributed bull's eye balls are arranged on the flannelette layers of the bottom plate and the vertical plate, and the balls inlaid in the bull's eye balls are made of elastic silica gel materials and used for massaging the sole and the shank part and promoting foot rehabilitation.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following advantage and beneficial effect have:
(1) the utility model provides a ligament damage rehabilitation and nursing device, through bottom plate, riser and instep fixed plate with the whole spacing fixed of foot, prevent that foot ligament injury back secondary is injured, be applicable to the rehabilitation and nursing of foot ligaments such as forefoot ligament, tarsal bone ligament, achilles tendon ligament and ankle joint ligament.
(2) The bottom plate, the vertical plate and the instep fixing plate of the ligament injury rehabilitation nursing device provided by the utility model adopt three-layer structures of the flannelette layer, the porous elastic rubber layer and the fixing layer made of wood material, so that the air permeability is good, and the skin of the foot is warm and dry; meanwhile, the fixing device has good fixing and dispersing effects and vibration reducing effects.
(3) The utility model provides a ligament damage rehabilitation and nursing device's bottom plate and riser are articulated, make it under the fixed circumstances of the injured part of assurance foot, the last ankle joint of foot can slightly move about, promotes the blood circulation and the blood stasis evacuation of foot.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
wherein: the foot sole comprises a base plate 1, a foot edge flange 11, a heel edge flange 12, a vertical plate 2, a binding band 21, an elastic band 22, a foot back fixing plate 3, a flannelette layer 4, a porous elastic rubber layer 5, a fixing layer 6 and a bull's eye ball 7.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, a ligament injury rehabilitation nursing device comprises a bottom plate 1, a vertical plate 2 connected to one end of the bottom plate 1, and an instep fixing plate 3 covering the bottom plate 1 and fitting with the instep in shape; the two sides of the vertical plate 2 are provided with binding bands 21 for binding the lower legs; a plurality of hooks are arranged at one end of the instep fixing plate 3 close to the vertical plate 2, and the instep fixing plate 3 is detachably connected with the binding band 21 and the vertical plate 2 through elastic bands 22 which are buckled with the hooks; one surface of the bottom plate 1, which is in contact with the ground, is a plane, and one surface of the bottom plate 1, which is in contact with the sole, is an arc surface which is attached to the sole in shape; the instep fixing plate 3, the bottom plate 1 and the vertical plate 2 are made of fine flannelette at the surface contacting with human body.
The shape of one side of riser 2 and human contact is laminated mutually with the curve that human heel extends to the shank, makes its laminating on human surface, reaches better fixed effect. One side of the instep fixing plate 3 is hung and buckled with one side of the bottom plate 1 through a hook or is pasted through a magic tape.
The binding band 21 is a wide binding band 21, and a magic tape is arranged on one side of the vertical plate 2; one end of the binding band 21 is fixedly connected with one side of the vertical plate 2, the other end of the binding band is pasted with the vertical plate 2 through a magic tape, and meanwhile, the length of the binding band is adjustable.
The instep fixing plate 3, the bottom plate 1 and the vertical plate 2 are sequentially provided with a flannelette layer 4, a porous elastic rubber layer 5 and a fixing layer 6 from one side close to a human body to one side far away from the human body, the fixing layer 6 is made of a wood material, and the porous elastic rubber layer 5 is made of an elastic rubber material.
The flannelette layer 4 is made of fine flannelette, so that the flannelette layer is in flexible contact with the skin of the foot and the shank, the skin of the foot and the shank is prevented from being damaged in the sleeving process of the rehabilitation nursing device, meanwhile, secretion of the skin can be absorbed, and the skin is kept warm and dry. The porous elastic rubber layer 5 has good elasticity and air permeability, and disperses and reduces the shock to which the foot is subjected. The fixing layer 6 is made of wood materials and fixes the nursing device in a fixing form so as to fix feet; meanwhile, the wood material has air permeability, so that the whole rehabilitation nursing device has good air permeability.
The vertical plate 2 is attached to the rear part of the heel and the shank of a human body and wraps the shank of the human body in a half way, the rehabilitation nursing device can be fixed on the human body, and meanwhile, the vertical plate 2 and the binding band 21 are provided with the elastic band 22 which is hung and buckled with the instep fixing plate 3, so that the pressure of the instep fixing plate 3 to the instep when the foot is lifted is reduced, and the blood circulation obstruction and pain caused by the pressure of the instep fixing plate 3 to the instep when the forefoot ligament is injured are reduced; meanwhile, the instep fixing plate 3 is used for limiting the pulling of the anterior foot ligament, so that secondary injury is avoided and the hidden danger of rehabilitation is brought. Meanwhile, the rotation of the ankle part is fixed through the fixed vertical plate 2 and the bottom plate 1, and meanwhile, the slight movement space of the tarsal bone part and the lower ankle joint is reserved, so that after the foot is injured, the blood circulation is promoted and the rehabilitation speed is accelerated through slight movement under the fixed condition.
When in use, the sole of the human body is attached to the bottom plate 1, the heels and the rear sides of the shanks are attached to the vertical plates 2, and then the rehabilitation and nursing device is fixed on the shanks through the binding bands 21; then the instep fixing plate 3 is fixed on the instep, and the instep is contacted with the inner side surface of the instep fixing plate 3; then, the end of the elastic belt 22 away from the riser 2 and the binding band 21 is hung and buckled on the instep fixing plate 3, preferably, the elastic belt 22 is tensioned.
Example 2
The embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 1, and the improvement is as follows: two sides of the bottom plate 1 are bent upwards to form arc-shaped foot flange edges 11; one end of the bottom plate 1 connected with the vertical plate 2 is bent upwards to form a heel flange 12; the shape of the foot edge flange 11 is consistent with that of a foot edge; the heel flange 12 is shaped to conform to the shape of the heel.
Both sides and the heel of the bottom plate 1 are bent upwards to wrap the sole, the edge and the heel; the structures of the bottom plate 1 and the instep fixing plate 3 are the flannelette layer 4, the porous elastic rubber layer 5 and the fixing layer 6, so that the sole, the edge, the heel and the instep are well fixed and wrapped. Can also receive good fixing protection and vibration dispersion effect when the forefoot ligament, the tarsal bone and the lower ankle joint of the foot are injured.
Other parts in this embodiment are substantially the same as those in embodiment 1, and thus are not described in detail.
Example 3
The embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, and the improvement is that: the vertical plate 2 is hinged with the bottom plate 1. When tarsal bones, lower ankle joints and anterior foot ligaments of the foot are injured, the upper ankle joint moves slightly, which is favorable for blood circulation and blood stasis evacuation. The vertical plates 2 and the bottom plate 1 are hinged to each other, so that the upper ankle joint of the foot can move slightly under the condition of ensuring the fixation of the injured part of the foot, and the blood circulation and the blood stasis evacuation of the foot are promoted.
Preferably, the instep fixing plate 3 is detachably connected with the bottom plate 1, so that the medicine can be conveniently applied when the anterior foot ligament is injured and the tarsal bone is injured. The instep fixing plate 3 and the two sides of the bottom plate 1 are detachably connected through a magic tape or a hook.
Other parts in this embodiment are substantially the same as those in embodiment 1 or 2, and therefore are not described in detail.
Example 4
The embodiment is improved on the basis of any one of the embodiments 1 to 3, and the improvement is as follows: the utility model discloses a massage sole, including bottom plate 1, riser 2, the flannelette layer 4 of bottom plate is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's bull's eye ball 7 on the flannelette layer 4, the ball of inlaying in the bull's eye ball 7 is formed for the preparation of elastic silica gel material for massage sole and shank part promotes foot rehabilitation.
Other parts in this embodiment are substantially the same as those in any of embodiments 1 to 3, and thus are not described in detail.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the limitation of the present invention in any form, all the technical matters of the present invention all fall into the protection scope of the present invention to any simple modification and equivalent change of the above embodiments.