Automatic add ecological pig house of fermentation bed of material
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pig house technical field especially relates to the automatic ecological pig house of fermentation bed who adds the material.
Background
In the present stage, pig raising in a fermentation bed is realized by the synergistic fermentation effect of padding and livestock manure, so that culture wastes such as manure and urine are quickly converted, the stink is eliminated, pests and germs are inhibited, and meanwhile, the padding and the manure can be synthesized into nutrient substances such as saccharides, proteins, organic acids, vitamins and the like which can be eaten by livestock by beneficial microbial floras, so that the disease resistance of the livestock is enhanced, and the healthy growth of the livestock is promoted. The traditional pig breeding has serious pollution of excrement and urine, has serious influence on the ground, air and water sources, and influences the health of people and environmental pollution.
At present, more and more fermentation beds are used for breeding in pig farms, the pollution to the environment can be reduced by raising pigs with the fermentation beds, pig manure does not need to be cleaned and discharged, a large amount of flushing sewage can not be formed, the zero emission standard of pollutants is realized, and the pollution to the environment in the pig raising industry is greatly reduced; the fermentation bed is relatively labor-saving and feed-saving for raising pigs, and the resistance of the swinery is improved to a certain extent; and the method for raising pigs by using the fermentation bed reduces the use of medicines and the problem of medicine residue in pork, so that the method for raising pigs by using the fermentation bed is more and more paid more attention by farmers.
And at present, the fermentation bed pig house still has the ventilation badly, and the inconvenient problem of sewage discharge, and feeds in the pig house and eat mostly adopt artifical material that adds to feed, and degree of mechanization is lower, consumes manpower and materials, has increased the breed cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic add ecological pig house of fermentation bed of material to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the ecological pigsty with the fermentation bed capable of automatically feeding materials is characterized in that the pigsty is in a rectangular house shape consisting of a wall body and a pigsty top, the fermentation bed in the shape of a rectangular groove is sunken on one side of the ground in the pigsty, a fence is arranged on one side, far away from the wall body, of the fermentation bed, and an automatic feeding system and a ventilation cooling system are arranged in the pigsty.
The automatic feeding system comprises a trough, a storage tank and a conveying pipe, wherein the trough is arranged on one side of the fermentation bed and uniformly distributed along the length direction, the storage tank is arranged on the ground in the pigsty, the conveying pipe is erected at the top in the pigsty, a plurality of feed openings corresponding to the troughs in a one-to-one mode are arranged below the conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe is connected with the storage tank through a conveying device.
The aeration cooling system comprises a fan, a wet curtain and a spray head, wherein the wet curtain and the fan are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls in the pigsty, and the spray head is communicated with an external water tank and is arranged on the top of the pigsty.
Furthermore, a solar cell panel is laid on the outer side of the top of the pigsty, a storage battery pack is arranged in the pigsty, and the storage battery pack is used for storing electric energy converted by the solar cell panel.
Furthermore, the feeding device is a feed conveyor of a screw feeder type.
Furthermore, a drainage ditch is arranged on the ground of the pigsty on one side of the fermentation bed, a water outlet of the drainage ditch is positioned outside the pigsty, a layer of filter screen plate covers the drainage ditch, and a plurality of drinking troughs are arranged on the filter screen plate at intervals.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the drainage ditch is a slope surface, and the bottom surface of the tail end of the drainage ditch positioned outside the pigsty is the lowest.
Further, the escape canal is narrow trapezoidal ditch under the width, has all laid the ceramic tile on the relative both sides wall in escape canal, and the notch both sides in escape canal are subaerial to prolong the sunken ladder groove in the length direction, it fixes to filter the otter board both ends the ladder inslot.
Furthermore, the filter screen plate is made of plastic, and the top surface of the filter screen plate is lower than the ground of the pigsty.
Further, the depth of the fermentation bed is 40-60 cm.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model discloses a set up the fermentation bed in the pig house, the fermentation bed can be through the fermentation bed fermentation to pig exhaust excrement and urine every day, can not produce the stink, and for traditional pig house, the environment is more healthy, practices thrift the time that people cleaned the pig house, reduces the labour, and is favorable to the growth of pig.
(2) The utility model discloses a set up wet curtain and fan in the pig house, can play the effect of humidification, ventilation in to the pig house, improve the pig house environment.
(3) The utility model discloses the automatic feed system that sets up can be automatically to the trough in add the fodder, conveniently feeds, and save time alleviates work load, and sets up the escape canal in the pig house, sets up filter plate on the escape canal, filters and sets up the trough on the filter plate, prevents that the pig from sputtering moisture subaerial when drinking water, is convenient for discharge the subaerial moisture of pig house simultaneously for ground keeps clean and tidy in the pig house.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation to the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the novel environmental detection in this experiment.
In the figure: the device comprises a pigsty 1, a fermentation bed 2, a fence 3, a fan 4, a wet curtain 5, a drainage ditch 6, a material conveying device 7, a material conveying pipe 8, a drinking trough 9, a feeding trough 10, a material storage tank 11, a raking machine 12 and a monitoring room 13.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, the ecological pig house of fermentation bed of automatic feeding, pig house 1 is the rectangle house form that constitutes by wall body and house top, solar cell panel is laid in the house top outside of pig house 1, set up storage battery in the pig house 1, storage battery is used for storing the electric energy that solar cell panel changed, and the energy supply of long time stability in the pig house is guaranteed to rethread battery, and the battery can to all electrical component power supplies in the utility model.
The fermentation bed 2 that ground one side is sunken to have the rectangle trough-shaped in the pig house 1, fermentation bed 2 keeps away from wall body one side and is equipped with rail 3, be provided with automatic feed system, aeration cooling system in the pig house 1, wherein, the degree of depth of fermentation bed 2 is between 40cm to 60cm, lays the bedding layer in the fermentation bed 2, and the top surface of bedding layer is higher than 1 ground of pig house for fermentation bed 2 has good ventilation effect.
The two sides of the fermentation bed 2 are provided with tracks, the rake-turning machine 12 is arranged above the fermentation bed 2, the rake-turning machine 12 comprises a self-propelled frame and a rake-turning mechanism arranged at the bottom in the self-propelled frame, the self-propelled frame is a rectangular frame, rollers are arranged on the two sides of the bottom surface of the self-propelled frame, each roller rolls under the drive of a motor, the rake-turning mechanism consists of a rotating shaft driven by the motor and rake-turning teeth sleeved on the rotating shaft, the rake-turning machine 12 is started during operation, and the rollers in the self-propelled frame run along the tracks on the two sides of the fermentation bed 2, so that the rake-turning mechanism turns over padding in the fermentation bed 2.
Automatic feed system includes a plurality of manger 10, storage tank 11, conveying pipeline 8, and a plurality of manger 10 is established at 2 one sides of fermentation bed subaerially and along its length direction equipartition, and subaerial in pig house 1 is located to storage tank 11, the top in pig house 1 is erect to conveying pipeline 8, and the below of conveying pipeline 8 is equipped with the feed opening of a plurality of and manger 10 one-to-one, is connected through feeding device 7 between conveying pipeline 8 and the storage tank 11, and feeding device 7 adopts the feed conveyor of current screw feeder formula for carry the fodder, its simple structure, convenient to use, the automated control of being convenient for.
The ventilation cooling system comprises a fan 4, a wet curtain 5 and a spray head, wherein the wet curtain 5 and the fan 4 are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls in the pig house 1, and the spray head is communicated with an external water tank and is arranged on the top of the pig house; and a water pump is arranged on a connecting pipeline of the spray head and the water tank in a matching way to realize pressure water supply to the spray head.
The spray head is communicated with an external water tank and is arranged on the top of the pigsty, a water collecting tank is arranged on the bottom surface of one side of the wet curtain 5, the water collecting tank is communicated with the water tank through a water pump, when the pigsty is in work, the water in the water tank is sent to a water spraying pipe through a water feeding pipe by the water pump, water is sprayed to the water returning plate through a water spraying hole of the water spraying pipe, water flowing down from the water returning plate passes through the wet curtain, meanwhile, the air in the pigsty is discharged outwards by the operation of the fan 4, so that negative pressure is formed in the pigsty 1, and external air enters the pigsty from one side; the convenience is to the inside humidification of pig house.
A drainage ditch 6 is arranged on the ground of the pig house 1 at one side of the fermentation bed 2, a drainage port of the drainage ditch 6 is positioned outside the pig house 1, a layer of filter screen plate is covered on the drainage ditch 6, a plurality of drinking troughs 9 are arranged on the filter screen plate at intervals, the bottom surface of the drainage ditch 6 is a slope surface, and the bottom surface of the tail end of the drainage ditch 6 positioned outside the pig house 1 is the lowest; the sewage in the pig house 1 is conveniently discharged out of the pig house 1 through a drainage ditch 6, the drainage ditch 6 is a trapezoidal ditch with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, and ceramic tiles are paved on two opposite side walls of the drainage ditch 6; sewage and sundries in the pig house can conveniently and smoothly enter the drainage ditch 6, stepped grooves are formed in the ground on the two sides of the notch of the drainage ditch 6 and are concave in the extension direction, two ends of the filter screen plate are fixed in the stepped grooves, so that the filter screen plate is convenient to mount, the filter screen plate can be formed by splicing a plurality of rectangular unit plates, the filter screen plate is made of plastic materials, and the top surface of the filter screen plate is lower than the ground of the pig house 1; convenient drainage avoids the 1 ground ponding in pig house.
Example 2:
refer to fig. 2, fig. 3, set up intelligent monitoring system in pig house 1, contain temperature and humidity sensor in the intelligent monitoring system, ammonia concentration sensor, carbon dioxide concentration sensor, light sensor, be used for measuring corresponding environmental parameter in the pig house, set up the camera simultaneously in this internal setting of pig house, carry out video monitoring to whole pig condition in the pig house through the camera, set up monitor 13 outside the pig house, set up the host computer in monitor 13, use WIFI wireless sensor network to be the data of gathering the sensor as the basis, the video information transmission that the camera gathered to the monitor host computer, realize the real-time supervision to the pig house through the host computer.
The environmental information in the pig house is mastered in real time to the computer on the monitor 13 accessible host computer, and the host computer also can external bee calling organ, when sensor detection information is not in setting for the within range, bee calling organ sends the warning, makes things convenient for the staff in time to take measures, realizes healthy intelligent pig house breed, has reached simultaneously that practice thrift the cost, reduce the manpower, energy saving and consumption reduction's purpose, all the other structures are with embodiment 1.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.