SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the foregoing disadvantages of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a cam lathe and a drilling mechanism thereof, which aims to solve the problem that the existing cam lathe cannot process a multi-section hole with different diameters and the drilling precision is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
a drilling mechanism comprises a two-axis moving device arranged at the top of a machine table of a cam type lathe and a drill bit driving device arranged on the two-axis moving device; the two-axis moving device is used for driving the drill bit driving device to move along the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction; the drill bit driving device comprises a plurality of drill bit mounting seats which are arranged along the transverse direction, and each drill bit mounting seat is connected with one linear driving device and driven by the linear driving device to move along the axial direction of the workpiece; each drill bit mounting seat can move to the axis of the workpiece under the driving of the two-axis moving device.
In the drilling mechanism, each drill bit mounting seat comprises a mounting seat main body, a position adjusting block arranged at the front part of the mounting seat main body and a drill bit clamp inserted on the position adjusting block; the position adjusting block is used for adjusting the vertical position of the drill bit clamp.
In the drilling mechanism, a vertical dovetail groove is formed in the position adjusting block, a corresponding guide part is arranged at the front part of the mounting seat main body, and the dovetail groove is sleeved on the guide part in a sliding mode and locked through a locking screw.
In the drilling mechanism, a gasket is arranged between the locking screw and the guide part.
In the drilling mechanism, each drill bit mounting seat is correspondingly provided with a linear rail consisting of a sliding rail and a sliding block, the sliding rail is parallel to the axis of a workpiece, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the drill bit mounting seat.
In the drilling mechanism, the linear driving device is an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric telescopic rod.
In the drilling mechanism, all the linear driving devices are arranged in a protective shell.
In the drilling mechanism, the two-axis moving device comprises a longitudinal linear rail, a longitudinal sliding seat arranged on the longitudinal linear rail, a longitudinal screw rod transmission pair and a longitudinal servo motor for driving the longitudinal sliding seat to move, a transverse linear rail arranged on the longitudinal sliding seat, a transverse sliding seat arranged on the transverse linear rail, a transverse screw rod transmission pair and a transverse servo motor for driving the transverse sliding seat to move; the drill bit driving device is arranged on the transverse sliding seat.
A cam type lathe comprises a machine table, a tool rest mechanism arranged at the top of the machine table, a main shaft arranged on one side of the tool rest mechanism, and a drilling mechanism arranged on the other side of the tool rest mechanism; the drilling mechanism is the drilling mechanism.
In the cam type lathe, the tool rest mechanism comprises a frame plate fixedly connected with a machine table, a plurality of cutting tools radially arranged on a workpiece, and a plurality of cam driving components arranged on the frame plate; the cutting tools correspond to the cam driving assemblies one by one, and each cutting tool is driven by one cam driving assembly to move along the radial direction of the workpiece.
Has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a pair of cam-type lathe and drilling mechanism thereof has the not unidimensional drill bit of a plurality of drill bit mount pads mountable, and the during operation can be carried out position control by two mobile devices and make the drill bit of needs aim at the work piece, consequently accomplishes the processing in the multistage hole of different diameters in one-time working process, also can switch the high accuracy processing in work drill bit realization hole from small to big according to the size.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The following disclosure provides embodiments or examples for implementing different configurations of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in the various examples, which have been repeated for purposes of simplicity and clarity and do not in themselves dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present disclosure provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the drilling mechanism provided by the present invention includes a two-axis moving device 1 disposed on the top of a machine a of a cam-type lathe, and a drill driving device 2 disposed on the two-axis moving device; the two-axis moving device 1 is used for driving the drill driving device 2 to move along the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction (herein, the longitudinal direction refers to the direction parallel to the workpiece, the transverse direction refers to the direction horizontally vertical to the longitudinal direction, and the vertical direction refers to the vertical direction); the drill bit driving device 2 comprises a plurality of drill bit mounting seats 2.1 which are arranged in the transverse direction, and each drill bit mounting seat is connected with one linear driving device 2.2 and driven by the linear driving device to move along the axial direction of the workpiece; each drill bit mounting seat 2.1 can move to the axis of the workpiece under the driving of the two-axis moving device (as the two-axis moving device can drive the drill bit mounting seats 2.1 to move along the transverse direction, as long as the height of the drill bit mounting seats 2.1 is flush with the workpiece, each drill bit mounting seat 2.1 can be guaranteed to move to the axis of the workpiece under the driving of the two-axis moving device).
When the drilling machine works, the drill bits with different sizes are arranged in the drill bit installation seats 2.1, a workpiece is driven to rotate by a main shaft C of the cam type lathe, the position of the workpiece is adjusted by the two-shaft moving device 2 to enable the required drill bit to be aligned with the workpiece, and then the drill bit installation seats 2.1 are pushed forward to drill holes by the linear driving device 2.2 corresponding to the drill bits; the multi-section holes with different diameters can be machined by switching the drill bit which is opposite to the workpiece; the small holes are drilled by the drill bits with smaller sizes, and then the drill bits are sequentially switched to the drill bits with larger sizes for hole expansion, so that the high-precision machining of the holes can be realized.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, each drill mounting seat 2.1 includes a mounting seat main body 2.1a, a position adjusting block 2.1b disposed at the front of the mounting seat main body, and a drill clamp 2.1c inserted on the position adjusting block; the position adjusting block 2.1b is used for adjusting the vertical position of the drill bit clamp 2.1 c. If the drill bit clamp 2.1c is directly fixed on the mounting seat main body 2.1a, due to assembly errors, the drill bit and a workpiece are difficult to ensure to be strictly centered, the vertical position of the drill bit clamp 2.1c can be adjusted through the adjusting block 2.1b, the transverse position of the drill bit clamp 2.1c is adjusted through the two-axis moving device 1, the position of the drill bit clamp can be adjusted to be optimal according to the actual situation, and the position accuracy of drilling is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, a vertical dovetail groove 2.1b1 is formed in the position adjusting block 2.1b, a corresponding guide portion 2.1a1 is arranged at the front of the mounting seat main body 2.1a, and the dovetail groove 2.1b1 is slidably sleeved on the guide portion 2.1a1 and locked by a locking screw 2.1 c.
In some embodiments, a washer 2.1d is provided between the locking screw 2.1c and the guide 2.1a 1. The washer 2.1d can prevent the locking screw from scratching the guide part 2.1a1 to cause locking failure.
In addition, the drill bit clamp 2.1c is slidably arranged on the adjusting block 2.1b in a penetrating way and is locked by a plurality of locking screws so as to be convenient to assemble, disassemble and replace. The upper end of the dovetail groove 2.1b1 is provided with a connecting block 2.1e, the connecting block 2.1e is fixedly connected with the adjusting block 2.1b and is in screw connection with the mounting seat main body 2.1a, and the vertical force is borne by the screw, so that the shearing action force between the locking screw 2.1c and the guide part 2.1a1 is reduced.
Furthermore, each drill bit mounting seat 2.1 is correspondingly provided with a linear rail 2.3 consisting of a sliding rail 2.3a and a sliding block 2.3b, the sliding rail 2.3a is parallel to the axis of the workpiece, and the sliding block 2.3b is fixedly connected with the drill bit mounting seat 2.1.
The linear rail 2.3 here means that the rolling guide may be a linear ball guide (with balls on the slider), a linear roller guide (with rollers on the slider), a needle roller guide (with needles on the slider), etc., and rolling friction is present between the slide rail 2.3a and the slider 2.3b, which results in a lower friction force, and the linear rail 2.3 is an existing product, which can be purchased directly from the market, and compared with a method of directly processing a slide rail on the biaxial movement device 1, the processing precision is higher, the sliding is smoother, and the maintenance rate is lower.
Specifically, the linear driving device 2.2 may adopt an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric telescopic rod, and the like, and an air cylinder is adopted in fig. 3.
Preferably, all linear drives 2.2 can be mounted in a protective housing 2.4, as shown in fig. 2. The protective shell can prevent sand dust or metal debris from entering, keep the linear driving device 2.2 clean and reduce maintenance frequency.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the two-axis moving device 1 includes a longitudinal linear rail 1.1, a longitudinal sliding base 1.2 disposed on the longitudinal linear rail, a longitudinal screw transmission pair 1.3 and a longitudinal servo motor 1.4 for driving the longitudinal sliding base to move, a transverse linear rail 1.5 disposed on the longitudinal sliding base 1.2, a transverse sliding base 1.6 disposed on the transverse linear rail, and a transverse screw transmission pair 1.7 and a transverse servo motor 1.8 for driving the transverse sliding base to move; the drill drive 2 is arranged on a transverse carriage 1.6. Through the cooperation of the screw rod transmission pair and the linear rail, the precision of displacement control is high, and therefore the machining precision can be improved.
Referring to fig. 4, the present invention further provides a cam-type lathe, which includes a machine table a, a tool rest mechanism B disposed on the top of the machine table, a spindle C disposed on one side of the tool rest mechanism, and a drilling mechanism D disposed on the other side of the tool rest mechanism; the drilling mechanism D is the drilling mechanism described above. When machining is performed, a tool is driven to rotate by the spindle C, the tool rest mechanism B performs cutting on the outside of the spindle C, and the drilling mechanism D performs drilling on the tool.
Here, the spindle C is provided on a moving stage C2 driven by a lead screw and servo motor C1, and the moving stage C2 is movable in the axial direction of the workpiece, so that the workpiece is moved in the axial direction by the spindle C to perform machining at different positions.
In this embodiment, the tool rest mechanism B includes a frame plate B1 fixedly connected to the machine table a, a plurality of radially arranged cutting tools B2 for the workpiece, and a plurality of cam driving assemblies B3 arranged on the frame plate; the cutting tools B2 are in one-to-one correspondence with the cam drive assemblies B3, and each cutting tool is driven by one cam drive assembly to move along the radial direction of the workpiece.
A typical cam lathe is generally provided with less cam driving assemblies than cutting tools (e.g., 5 cutting tools are driven by 3 cam driving assemblies, all cutting tools are driven by one cam driving assembly, etc.), and such a cam lathe has the advantages of compact structure, complex control logic, and difficult control, which results in slightly low machining precision. Here, each cutting tool is driven by one cam driving assembly independently, and the control logic is simpler, and the control is easier, so that the control precision of the feed amount of each cutting tool can be ensured, and the machining precision is improved.
The number of the cutting tools B2 and the cam driving assemblies B3 can be set according to actual needs, and the number of the cutting tools B2 and the cam driving assemblies B3 is not limited here. For example, in fig. 1, five cutting tools B2 and five cam drive assemblies B3 are provided.
In summary, although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, the above-mentioned preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and the embodiments are substantially the same as the present invention.