CN210314225U - Livestock and poultry manure microorganism net belt type fermentation system - Google Patents
Livestock and poultry manure microorganism net belt type fermentation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210314225U CN210314225U CN201920552023.1U CN201920552023U CN210314225U CN 210314225 U CN210314225 U CN 210314225U CN 201920552023 U CN201920552023 U CN 201920552023U CN 210314225 U CN210314225 U CN 210314225U
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- conveying
- stirring
- feeding
- mesh belt
- fermentation
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fermentation of livestock and poultry manure, in particular to a microbial mesh belt type fermentation system of livestock and poultry manure, which comprises a stirring device, a feeding and conveying device and a fermentation device; be provided with (mixing) shaft and stirring conveying auger in the agitating unit, the (mixing) shaft sets up the upside of stirring conveying auger, the one end of stirring conveying auger is provided with the stirring export. The utility model discloses a livestock and poultry excrement and urine microorganism guipure formula fermentation system, each part structural design is reasonable, and the function cooperation is perfect to simple structure, convenient and practical.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal manure fermentation, concretely relates to animal manure microorganism net belt formula fermentation system.
Background
The livestock and poultry manure is a healthy compound, wherein the chemical components such as nitrogen, phosphoric acid, calcium and the like are more, and the livestock and poultry manure can be prepared into high-grade and high-quality organic fertilizer through fermentation or further prepared into organic and inorganic biological formula fertilizer. The industrial production of the bio-organic fertilizer is greatly developed, and the value is added by processing the livestock and poultry manure, so that the waste is effectively changed into valuable, and the increasingly serious environmental pollution can be avoided and treated. Compared with other industrial synthetic fertilizers, the fertilizer fermented by the livestock and poultry manure has better effect of supplying ingredients to soil.
The utility model is used for provide a simple structure, convenient to use's animal manure microorganism guipure formula fermentation system.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model is used for provide a simple structure, convenient to use's animal manure microorganism guipure formula fermentation system.
In order to realize the aim, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal that the livestock and poultry manure microorganism mesh belt type fermentation system comprises a stirring device, a feeding and conveying device and a fermentation device; a stirring shaft and a stirring conveying auger are arranged in the stirring device, the stirring shaft is arranged on the upper side of the stirring conveying auger, and a stirring outlet is arranged at one end of the stirring conveying auger;
the fermentation device comprises a fermentation chamber, a heat supply circulating device and a conveying mesh belt; the fermentation chamber includes feed inlet and discharge gate, air inlet and gas outlet: the heat supply circulating device comprises an air source heat pump and a circulating fan, the air source heat pump is used for providing heat, and the circulating fan is used for conveying the heat generated by the air source heat pump to the fermentation chamber through the air inlet; the conveying mesh belts are arranged in a layering mode from top to bottom in the fermentation chamber, the rotating directions of the conveying mesh belts of adjacent layers are opposite, the blanking end of the upper conveying mesh belt is located right above the material receiving end of the lower conveying mesh belt, and the blanking end of the lowermost conveying mesh belt is arranged corresponding to the material outlet;
the feeding conveying device comprises a feeding barrel, one end of the feeding barrel is provided with a feeding inlet, the other end of the feeding barrel is provided with a feeding outlet, the feeding inlet corresponds to the stirring outlet, the feeding outlet corresponds to the feeding inlet, and a feeding conveying auger is arranged between the feeding inlet and the feeding outlet in the feeding barrel.
Further, still be provided with the distributing device in the fermenting installation, the distributing device is including connecing the flitch and setting up distributor and the evener that connect flitch one end, connect the flitch be located the superiors conveying mesh belt with between the feed inlet, the one end that connects the flitch corresponds the feed inlet setting, be provided with the distributor with the one end of evener corresponds the material receiving end setting of the superiors conveying mesh belt.
Furthermore, blanking baffles are arranged at the material receiving end of the conveying mesh belt, and the clamping between the blanking baffles and the plane of the conveying mesh belt is 90-160 degrees.
Further, the fermentation device also comprises a moisture and odor removal device arranged on the air outlet.
Furthermore, a foot seat is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation device.
Further, the fermentation system also comprises a discharging device, and the discharging device is arranged corresponding to the discharging hole.
Further, agitating unit still includes agitator motor and stirring transfer motor, the (mixing) shaft by agitator motor drives, the stirring is forwarded the auger and is by stirring transfer motor drives.
Furthermore, the feeding conveying device also comprises a feeding conveying motor, and the feeding conveying auger is driven by the feeding conveying motor.
The utility model discloses a livestock and poultry excrement and urine microorganism guipure formula fermentation system, each part structural design is reasonable, and the function cooperation is perfect to simple structure, convenient and practical.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the above figures: 1-a stirring device; 11-stirring the shell; 12-a stirring shaft; 13-stirring and conveying auger; 14-a stirring motor; 15-stirring and conveying motor; 2-a feeding conveyer; 21-simple feeding; 22-a feeding conveying auger; 23-a feeding conveying motor; 3-a fermentation device; 31-a fermentation chamber; 32-a heating cycle device; 321-an air source heat pump; 322-circulating fan; 33-a conveyor belt; 331-upper conveyer belt; 332-middle transfer zone; 333-lower conveying mesh belt; 334-blanking baffle; 34-a material distribution device; 341-material receiving plate; 342-a distributor; 343-a refiner; 35-a moisture removal and deodorization device; 36-a first drive motor; 37-a second drive motor; 38-foot seat; 4-a discharging device; 41-conveying section; 42-a rising section; 43-discharge conveyor motor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
The embodiment provides a microbial mesh-belt fermentation system for livestock and poultry manure, which comprises a stirring device 1, a feeding and conveying device 2, a fermentation device 3 and a discharging device 4 from left to right in sequence as shown in fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 1, the leftmost end is a stirring device 1 for uniformly stirring the livestock manure, the probiotic powder and other auxiliary materials, and conveying the mixture to a feeding and conveying device 2. Agitating unit 1 is provided with the stirring import including stirring shell 11 on the upper portion of stirring shell 11, and the lower part is provided with the stirring export, is provided with (mixing) shaft 12 and stirring conveying auger 13 in the stirring shell 11, and the stirring vane is circled on the (mixing) shaft 12, and (mixing) shaft 12 sets up the upside at stirring conveying auger 13, and the stirring export sets up the one end at stirring conveying auger. The stirring device 1 further comprises a stirring motor 14 and a stirring transmission motor 15, wherein the stirring shaft 12 is driven by the stirring motor 14, and the stirring transmission auger 13 is driven by the stirring transmission motor 15.
The feeding conveyer 2 is arranged between the stirring device 1 and the fermentation device 3 and is used for conveying the mixture stirred by the stirring device 1 to the fermentation device 3. The feeding conveying device comprises a feeding barrel 21, one end of the feeding barrel 21 is provided with a feeding inlet, the other end of the feeding barrel is provided with a feeding outlet, the feeding inlet corresponds to the stirring outlet of the stirring device 1, and the feeding outlet corresponds to the feeding port of the fermentation device 3. And a feeding conveying auger 22 is arranged between the feeding inlet and the feeding outlet in the feeding barrel 21. The feeding conveying device 3 also comprises a feeding conveying motor 23, and the feeding conveying auger 22 is driven by the feeding conveying motor 23.
The fermentation device 3 is a place for fermenting the excrement of the livestock and poultry, and is used for providing a fermentation place and conditions required by fermentation for the fermentation of the livestock and poultry. The fermentation device 3 comprises a fermentation chamber 31, a heat supply circulating device 32 and a conveying mesh belt 33; the fermentation chamber 31 comprises a feed inlet, a discharge outlet, an air inlet and an air outlet; the heating circulation device 32 comprises an air source heat pump 321 and a circulation fan 322, wherein the air source heat pump 321 is used for providing heat, and the circulation fan 322 is used for conveying the heat generated by the air source heat pump 321 to the fermentation chamber 31 through an air inlet. The air source heat pump 321 can generate more heat by using smaller electric energy, is used for replacing the traditional coal heating, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly. The circulating fan 322 can circulate the heat generated by the air source heat pump 321 into the fermenting chamber 31 to provide the required temperature for the fermentation of the mixture.
The conveying mesh belts 33 at least comprise three conveying mesh belts, the conveying mesh belts 33 are arranged in layers from top to bottom in the fermentation chamber 31, the rotating directions of the conveying mesh belts of adjacent layers are opposite, the blanking end of the upper conveying mesh belt is positioned right above the material receiving end of the lower conveying mesh belt, and the blanking end of the lowest conveying mesh belt is arranged corresponding to the material outlet. The material receiving end of the conveying mesh belt 33 is provided with a blanking baffle, and the blanking baffle and the plane of the conveying mesh belt are arranged at an angle of 90-160 degrees.
In this embodiment, three conveying mesh belts are specifically provided, which respectively include an upper layer conveying mesh belt 331, a middle layer conveying mesh belt 332 and a lower layer conveying mesh belt 333, the upper layer conveying mesh belt 331, the middle layer conveying mesh belt 332 and the lower layer conveying mesh belt 333 are distributed in layers from top to bottom in the fermentation chamber 31, a blanking end of the upper layer conveying mesh belt 331 is located right above a material receiving end of the middle layer conveying mesh belt 332, a blanking end of the middle layer conveying mesh belt 332 is located right above a material receiving end of the lower layer conveying mesh belt 333, and the blanking end of the lower layer conveying mesh belt 333 is arranged corresponding to the material outlet. The arrangement can ensure that the mixture on the upper layer of mesh belt falls down and is just caught by the lower layer of mesh belt. As shown in the figure, blanking baffles 334 are arranged at the material receiving ends of the upper layer conveying mesh belt 331, the middle layer conveying mesh belt 332 and the lower layer conveying mesh belt 333, and the blanking baffles 334 and the plane of the conveying mesh belt 33 are arranged at 120 degrees, so that the mixture can not scatter to the place when the material receiving ends receive the material.
The fermentation device 3 is also internally provided with a material distribution device 34, and the material distribution device 34 is used for distributing the mixture and evenly distributing the mixture onto the conveying mesh belt 33. The distributing device 34 includes a material receiving plate 341, and a material distributor 342 and a material homogenizer 343 disposed at one end of the material receiving plate 341, the material receiving plate 341 is located between the uppermost layer of the conveying mesh belt and the feed inlet, one end of the material receiving plate 341 is disposed corresponding to the feed inlet, and one end of the material distributor 342 and the material homogenizer 343 is disposed corresponding to the material receiving end of the uppermost layer of the conveying mesh belt.
In the above-described specific embodiment, the upper layer conveying belt 331, the middle layer conveying belt 332, and the lower layer conveying belt 333 are each constituted by a rotating shaft provided at both ends and a belt fitted around the rotating shaft. The fermentation device 3 further comprises a first driving motor 36 and a second driving motor 37, wherein the first driving motor 36 drives the distributor 342, the material distributor 343 and the middle layer conveying mesh belt 332 to rotate through belts respectively. The second drive motor 37 drives the upper layer mesh belt 331 and the lower layer mesh belt 333 to rotate by means of belts, respectively.
In addition, the fermentation apparatus 3 further includes a moisture and odor removing device 35 disposed at the air outlet for removing odor of various gases generated during the fermentation process and releasing the same into the atmosphere. The bottom of the fermentation device 3 is also provided with a foot stand 38 for supporting the fermentation chamber 31. The fermentation system also comprises a discharging device 4, and the discharging device 4 is arranged corresponding to the discharging hole of the fermentation chamber 31. The discharge device 4 is used for conveying the fermented mixture to a storage or transport device. In the above-described specific embodiment, the discharging device 4 includes a horizontal conveying section 41 and an ascending section 42 that is inclined upward. The discharging device comprises large roll shafts at two ends and a small roll shaft arranged between the two large roll shafts. The conveyor belt arranged outside the roller shaft is driven by a discharge conveying motor 43.
Before fermentation, the livestock manure, the auxiliary materials and the probiotic powder are mixed according to a certain proportion and then are introduced into the stirring device 1, and are uniformly stirred by the stirring shaft 12 and then are conveyed to the feeding conveyer 2 by the stirring and conveying auger 13. In the feeding conveying device 2, the feeding conveying motor 23 drives the feeding conveying auger 13 to rotate, the mixture is conveyed into the fermentation device 3, the mixture firstly falls onto the material receiving plate 341, then is uniformly distributed by the material distributor 342 and the material homogenizing device 343 and then falls onto the conveying mesh belt 33, the mixture is conveyed on the conveying mesh belt 33 layer by layer, and in the conveying process, the air source heat pump 321 and the circulating fan 322 provide proper temperature for the fermentation of the mixture. After the fermentation is finished, the fermented product is conveyed to a storage device and a transportation device through a discharging device 4 for storage or transportation.
It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are considered to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
Claims (8)
1. A microbial mesh belt type fermentation system for livestock and poultry manure comprises a stirring device, a feeding and conveying device and a fermentation device; the method is characterized in that: a stirring shaft and a stirring conveying auger are arranged in the stirring device, the stirring shaft is arranged on the upper side of the stirring conveying auger, and a stirring outlet is arranged at one end of the stirring conveying auger;
the fermentation device comprises a fermentation chamber, a heat supply circulating device and a conveying mesh belt; the fermentation chamber includes feed inlet and discharge gate, air inlet and gas outlet: the heat supply circulating device comprises an air source heat pump and a circulating fan, the air source heat pump is used for providing heat, and the circulating fan is used for conveying the heat generated by the air source heat pump to the fermentation chamber through the air inlet; the conveying mesh belts are arranged in a layering mode from top to bottom in the fermentation chamber, the rotating directions of the conveying mesh belts of adjacent layers are opposite, the blanking end of the upper conveying mesh belt is located right above the material receiving end of the lower conveying mesh belt, and the blanking end of the lowermost conveying mesh belt is arranged corresponding to the material outlet;
the feeding conveying device comprises a feeding barrel, one end of the feeding barrel is provided with a feeding inlet, the other end of the feeding barrel is provided with a feeding outlet, the feeding inlet corresponds to the stirring outlet, the feeding outlet corresponds to the feeding inlet, and a feeding conveying auger is arranged between the feeding inlet and the feeding outlet in the feeding barrel.
2. The microbial mesh-belt type fermentation system for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that a material distribution device is further arranged in the fermentation device, the material distribution device comprises a material receiving plate, a material distributor and a material homogenizing device, the material distributing device and the material homogenizing device are arranged at one end of the material receiving plate, the material receiving plate is positioned between the uppermost layer of conveying mesh belt and the material inlet, one end of the material receiving plate is arranged corresponding to the material inlet, and one end of the material distributor and the material homogenizing device is arranged corresponding to the material receiving end of the uppermost layer of conveying mesh belt.
3. The microbial mesh belt type fermentation system for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the material receiving ends of the conveying mesh belt are provided with material dropping baffles, and the clamping between the material dropping baffles and the plane of the conveying mesh belt is arranged at 90-160 degrees.
4. The microbial mesh-belt fermentation system for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 3, characterized in that the fermentation device further comprises a moisture-discharging and deodorizing device disposed on the air outlet.
5. The microbial mesh belt type fermentation system for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 4, characterized in that a foot seat is further arranged at the bottom of the fermentation device.
6. The microbial mesh belt type fermentation system for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 5, characterized in that the fermentation system further comprises a discharging device, and the discharging device is arranged corresponding to the discharging hole.
7. The microbial mesh belt type fermentation system for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device further comprises a stirring motor and a stirring and conveying motor, the stirring shaft is driven by the stirring motor, and the stirring and conveying auger is driven by the stirring and conveying motor.
8. The microbial mesh belt type fermentation system for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, wherein the feeding conveyor further comprises a feeding conveyor motor, and the feeding conveyor auger is driven by the feeding conveyor motor.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201920552023.1U CN210314225U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Livestock and poultry manure microorganism net belt type fermentation system |
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CN201920552023.1U CN210314225U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Livestock and poultry manure microorganism net belt type fermentation system |
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CN210314225U true CN210314225U (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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CN201920552023.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210314225U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Livestock and poultry manure microorganism net belt type fermentation system |
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CN (1) | CN210314225U (en) |
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- 2019-04-23 CN CN201920552023.1U patent/CN210314225U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200414 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |