CN210115920U - A food delivery robot dining tray cover - Google Patents
A food delivery robot dining tray cover Download PDFInfo
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- CN210115920U CN210115920U CN201920508934.4U CN201920508934U CN210115920U CN 210115920 U CN210115920 U CN 210115920U CN 201920508934 U CN201920508934 U CN 201920508934U CN 210115920 U CN210115920 U CN 210115920U
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000003166 Opuntia robusta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000218514 Opuntia robusta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于送餐机器人技术领域,具体涉及一种送餐机器人用餐盘罩。The utility model belongs to the technical field of meal delivery robots, in particular to a dining tray cover for a meal delivery robot.
背景技术Background technique
随着餐饮业服务质量的日益提高,大多数人们会选择外出就餐;对于餐厅而言,需要雇用许多服务员进行送餐,才能满足顾客的需求。但是,现阶段人口老龄化日益严重,导致雇用服务员需要更高的成本。而且,在就餐高峰期,人工送餐容易出现意外碰撞,造成饭菜倒翻、人员受伤等意外事故,增加了送餐风险。With the increasing quality of service in the catering industry, most people choose to dine out; for restaurants, many waiters need to be employed to deliver meals in order to meet the needs of customers. However, the ageing population at this stage has led to higher costs for hiring waiters. Moreover, during the peak meal period, manual meal delivery is prone to accidental collisions, resulting in accidents such as meals being overturned and personnel injuries, increasing the risk of meal delivery.
现有的移动送餐机器人包括用于承载待运输物体的托盘,托盘暴露于空气中,防尘效果差,且容易被人为拿走。基于此,公开号为CN208529109U的专利文献公开了盒式移动机器人,包括控制模块、机器人本体、万向轮、主动轮和底盘,底盘包括第一支撑板,万向轮和主动轮与底盘连接;机器人本体包括门体、第二支撑板,以及与门体构成储物空间的储物结构件;门体、储物结构件分别与第二支撑板连接,第二支撑板与第一支撑板通过第一连接件连接。机器人本体通过控制模块控制主动轮的转动方向和转动速度而控制盒式移动机器人移动;储物结构件的底面通过旋转结构与第二支撑板连接,储物结构件与门体闭合形成封闭储物空间,避免储物空间暴露于外部环境中,从而避免储物空间中放置的物品滑落地上或者被人为破坏、拿走,提高了机器人运输物品的安全性。但是,该盒式移动机器人的储物结构件中餐盘取用时存在不便之处,例如:需要弯腰才能对餐盘进行取用。Existing mobile food delivery robots include trays for carrying objects to be transported. The trays are exposed to the air, have poor dust-proof effect, and are easily taken away by humans. Based on this, the patent document with publication number CN208529109U discloses a box-type mobile robot, including a control module, a robot body, a universal wheel, a driving wheel and a chassis, the chassis includes a first support plate, and the universal wheel and the driving wheel are connected with the chassis; The robot body includes a door body, a second support plate, and a storage structure that forms a storage space with the door body; the door body and the storage structure are respectively connected to the second support plate, and the second support plate and the first support plate pass through The first connector is connected. The robot body controls the rotation direction and rotation speed of the driving wheel through the control module to control the movement of the box-type mobile robot; the bottom surface of the storage structure is connected with the second support plate through the rotating structure, and the storage structure is closed with the door to form a closed storage space to avoid the storage space being exposed to the external environment, so as to prevent the items placed in the storage space from slipping to the ground or being destroyed or taken away by humans, which improves the safety of the robot to transport items. However, the storage structure of the box-type mobile robot has inconveniences when taking the dishes, for example, it is necessary to bend over to take the dishes.
因此,有必要设计一种新的送餐机器人用餐盘罩。Therefore, it is necessary to design a new dining tray cover for food delivery robots.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于现有技术中存在的上述不足,本实用新型提供一种送餐机器人用餐盘罩。Based on the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a meal tray cover for a meal delivery robot.
为了达到上述实用新型目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种送餐机器人用餐盘罩,包括罩体和设于罩体内的餐盘架,所述罩体具有取餐口,所述罩体设有用于打开或关闭取餐口的盖板;所述餐盘架包括沿罩体高度方向分布且具有预设间距的数层餐盘座以及设于相邻餐盘座之间的可折叠支架;所述餐盘罩还包括驱动机构,所述驱动机构用于驱动各餐盘座上升,以联动各可折叠支架折叠。A meal tray cover for a meal delivery robot, comprising a cover body and a plate rack provided in the cover body, the cover body having a meal taking port, and the cover body being provided with a cover plate for opening or closing the meal taking port; the The plate rack includes several layers of plate seats distributed along the height direction of the cover body with preset spacing and foldable brackets arranged between adjacent plate seats; the plate cover also includes a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism It is used to drive each tray seat to rise, so as to link up with each foldable bracket to fold.
作为优选方案,每一餐盘座的下方设有与其固定的承重座。As a preferred solution, a load-bearing seat fixed to the bottom of each plate seat is provided.
作为优选方案,所述驱动机构包括驱动电机和转轴,所述驱动电机驱动转轴转动,所述转轴包括螺纹段及其向上延伸的光杆段,所述螺纹段与驱动电机的电机轴连接,且螺纹段贯穿各承重座、各餐盘座至顶层餐盘座之上;所述承重座具有与转轴的螺纹段相配的螺纹孔。As a preferred solution, the drive mechanism includes a drive motor and a rotating shaft, the drive motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft includes a threaded segment and a polished rod segment extending upward, the threaded segment is connected with the motor shaft of the drive motor, and the thread The segments pass through each bearing seat and each plate seat to the top plate seat; the bearing seat has threaded holes matched with the threaded segments of the rotating shaft.
作为优选方案,所述可折叠支架包括相互铰接的第一连接件和第二连接件,第一连接件和第二连接件分别与相邻的两餐盘座铰接。As a preferred solution, the foldable bracket includes a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece that are hinged with each other, and the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are respectively hinged with two adjacent dinner tray bases.
作为优选方案,所述餐盘架还包括至少两根导向立柱,各餐盘座滑动配合于导向立柱,所述导向立柱固定于罩体之内。As a preferred solution, the plate rack further includes at least two guide columns, each plate seat is slidably fitted with the guide columns, and the guide columns are fixed in the cover body.
作为优选方案,所述餐盘座具有与导向立柱一一对应的滑套,所述滑套与导向立柱滑动连接。As a preferred solution, the plate holder has a sliding sleeve corresponding to the guide column one-to-one, and the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the guide column.
作为优选方案,所述餐盘座的上表面设有防滑层。As a preferred solution, an anti-slip layer is provided on the upper surface of the plate holder.
作为优选方案,所述餐盘座设有应变片,用于检测餐盘。As a preferred solution, the plate holder is provided with a strain gauge for detecting the plate.
作为优选方案,所述罩体内设有加热丝。As a preferred solution, a heating wire is provided in the cover.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型的送餐机器人用餐盘罩,通过驱动餐盘座活动,能够使得下部的餐盘座上升,便于顾客取餐。The meal tray cover of the meal delivery robot of the utility model can make the lower plate seat rise by driving the plate seat to move, which is convenient for customers to take meals.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例一的送餐机器人用餐盘罩处于打开状态的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a meal tray cover of a meal delivery robot in an open state according to
图2是本实用新型实施例一的送餐机器人用餐盘罩处于关闭状态的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the dining tray cover of the food delivery robot in the first embodiment of the present invention in a closed state;
图3是本实用新型实施例一的送餐机器人用餐盘罩的驱动机构及餐盘架的局部结构示意图;3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the drive mechanism of the meal tray cover and the tray rack of the meal delivery robot according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4是图3的结构正视图;Fig. 4 is the structural front view of Fig. 3;
图5是本实用新型实施例一的送餐机器人用餐盘罩的可折叠支架处于展开状态的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the foldable support of the meal tray cover of the meal delivery robot according to the first embodiment of the present invention in an unfolded state;
图6是本实用新型实施例一的送餐机器人用餐盘罩的可折叠支架处于折叠状态的结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of the foldable support of the meal tray cover of the meal delivery robot according to the first embodiment of the present invention in a folded state.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例,下面将对照附图说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图,并获得其他的实施方式。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model more clearly, the specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative efforts. Obtain other implementations.
如图1-6所示,本实用新型实施例的送餐机器人用餐盘罩,包括罩体1和安装在罩体1内的餐盘架,罩体1具有取餐口10,罩体1设有用于打开或关闭取餐口的盖板11。As shown in FIGS. 1-6 , the dish cover of the meal delivery robot according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a
餐盘架包括沿罩体高度方向分布且具有预设间距的三层餐盘座20(餐盘座的层数不限于三层,还可以为二层、四层、五层、六层等)以及设于相邻餐盘座之间的可折叠支架21;另外,如图3和4所示,餐盘架还包括四根导向立柱22(导向立柱的数量不限于四根,还可以为二根、三根、六根等),各餐盘座滑动配合于导向立柱;具体地,餐盘座20具有与导向立柱一一对应的滑套200,滑套200与其对应的导向立柱22滑动连接,提高餐盘座上升的稳定性。每层餐盘座的下方固定有承重座5,提高餐盘座的结构强度。The plate rack includes three layers of
如图5所示,原始状态下,可折叠支架21处于展开状态,在外力作用下,可折叠支架21活动至折叠状态,如图6所示。具体地,可折叠支架21包括相互铰接的第一连接件210和第二连接件211,第一连接件210和第二连接件211分别与相邻的两餐盘座铰接,使得可折叠支架21由原始状态切换至折叠状态时,能够联动相邻的两餐盘的间距减小,即使得下部的餐盘上升。其中,相邻两餐盘之间设置的可折叠支架21的数量可以根据实际需求进行设计,例如:一个、两个、三个、四个等。As shown in FIG. 5 , in the original state, the
为了实现可折叠支架的折叠,本实用新型实施例的餐盘罩还包括驱动机构,驱动机构用于驱动底层的餐盘座上升,以联动各可折叠支架折叠而使相应的餐盘座上升。具体地,如图3和4所示,驱动机构包括驱动电机3和转轴4,驱动电机3用于驱动转轴4转动,转轴4包括螺纹段40和光杆段41,螺纹段40与驱动电机的电机轴连接,以使驱动电机3驱动转轴4转动;螺纹段40贯穿各餐盘座及其对应的承重座至顶层餐盘座之上,以使光杆段41延伸至罩体的顶部。其中,每一承重座5具有与转轴4的螺纹段相配的螺纹孔;承重座5支撑在其对应的餐盘座之下,以实现与餐盘座联动。光杆段41用于容纳餐盘座,且光杆段41的高度小于可折叠支架21处于展开状态的高度。另外,光杆段的高度可以根据餐盘座的高度和层数确定,以便各餐盘座堆叠。In order to realize the folding of the foldable brackets, the plate cover of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a driving mechanism, which is used to drive the lower plate seat to rise, so as to link the folding of each foldable bracket to raise the corresponding plate seat. Specifically, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the drive mechanism includes a
另外,各餐盘座的上表面设有防滑层,防止放置在餐盘座上的餐盘滑动,保证餐盘的稳定性。In addition, the upper surface of each plate seat is provided with a non-slip layer to prevent the plate placed on the plate seat from sliding and ensure the stability of the plate.
餐盘座设有应变片,用于检测餐盘。当应变片检测到餐盘,并且所有餐盘放置完毕后,通过相应的电机驱动,驱动盖板闭合取餐口,餐盘罩可以自动关闭;例如:当送餐机器人到达送餐位置后,餐盘罩可以自动开启;在抵达送餐位置后,餐盘罩可自动开启,检测到餐具拿出后,可自动关闭;当检测到餐盘全部拿出后,餐盘罩自动关闭。另外,盖板的打开或关闭实现自动化的方案也可以参考类似与电动门的设计,具体可以参考现有技术,在此不赘述。The plate holder is equipped with strain gauges for detecting plates. When the strain gauge detects the dishes and all the dishes are placed, the corresponding motor drives the drive cover to close the food intake, and the plate cover can be automatically closed; for example: when the food delivery robot reaches the delivery position, the food The plate cover can be opened automatically; after reaching the delivery position, the plate cover can be opened automatically, and it can be automatically closed after detecting that the tableware is taken out; when it is detected that all the plates are taken out, the plate cover is automatically closed. In addition, the solution for realizing automation of opening or closing the cover plate may also refer to the design similar to that of the electric door, and the specific reference may be made to the prior art, which will not be repeated here.
为了对罩体内的餐盘的食物保温,罩体内设有加热丝。In order to keep the food in the plate in the cover warm, a heating wire is arranged in the cover.
本实用新型实施例的送餐机器人用餐盘罩,当应变片检测到顶部的餐盘座无餐盘时,驱动电机驱动转轴转动,联动各餐盘座上升,顶部的餐盘座被罩体的顶部限位时,驱动电机继续驱动使得与顶部的餐盘座及其相邻的餐盘座之间的可折叠支架由原始状态切换至折叠状态而处于光杆段,减小上部空置空间,使得下部的餐盘座上升,方便顾客取餐。依次类推,直至底层的餐盘座的餐盘被取出。In the meal tray cover of the meal delivery robot according to the embodiment of the present utility model, when the strain gauge detects that there is no plate in the top plate holder, the drive motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, linking each plate holder to rise, and the top plate holder is covered by the top of the cover body. When the position is limited, the drive motor continues to drive, so that the foldable bracket between the top plate holder and its adjacent plate holder is switched from the original state to the folded state and is in the polished rod section, reducing the vacant space in the upper part and making the lower part. The plate seat is raised, making it easier for customers to take their meals. And so on, until the plate of the bottom plate holder is taken out.
以上所述仅是对本实用新型的优选实施例及原理进行了详细说明,对本领域的普通技术人员而言,依据本实用新型提供的思想,在具体实施方式上会有改变之处,而这些改变也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above only describes the preferred embodiments and principles of the present invention in detail. For those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea provided by the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation, and these changes will It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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