CN210106496U - Eight-speed double-clutch type automatic transmission and vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission and the vehicle of the utility model comprise two output shafts, a reverse gear shaft and two input shafts respectively connected to the engine through a clutch; four driving gears of odd-numbered gears are arranged on the first input shaft, The third and fifth gears or the fifth and seventh gears share the driving gear, and the driven gears of the four odd-numbered gears are arranged on the two output shafts. Gear, the first output shaft is sequentially provided with a reverse drive gear connected with the second-speed driven gear and the second and fourth-speed driven gears, and the second output shaft is sequentially provided with eighth and sixth-speed driven gears; the reverse gear shaft A reverse driven gear is arranged on it; synchronizers are arranged on the two output shafts and the reverse shaft, and the power of the corresponding driven gears of each gear is output to the corresponding shaft through the five synchronizers. The axial dimension is short, the structure is simple and compact, the manufacturing cost is low, and the transmission efficiency is high.

Description

Eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission and vehicle

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of transmissions, in particular to an eight-speed double-clutch automatic transmission and a vehicle.

Background technique

The dual-clutch automatic transmission integrates two gearboxes and two clutches into one transmission. The power of the box speed group completes the shifting procedure by automatically switching between the two clutches, so the power shifting during the shifting process can be realized, that is, the power is not interrupted during the shifting process, which overcomes the AMT (Automated Mechanical Transmission, electrical Controlled mechanical automatic transmission) The disadvantage of shifting shock, during the shifting process of the vehicle, the power of the engine can always be transmitted to the wheels, and the shifting is fast and smooth, which not only ensures the acceleration of the vehicle, but also causes the vehicle to no longer be caused by shifting. The rapid deceleration also greatly improves the comfort of the vehicle. However, since the existing dual-clutch automatic transmissions mostly use dual output shafts or single output shafts and use a common driving gear or a linearly arranged gear set, their axial dimensions are relatively long, so for front transverse engine, front wheel drive Such a vehicle, especially a small car, is difficult to use the above-mentioned transmission due to its limited installation space, and because of its fewer gears, it is difficult for the engine to work in the optimal working area, thus affecting the power of the vehicle. adversely affect performance and economy.

An existing dual-clutch manual transmission for an engine includes a first input shaft and a second input shaft to which engine rotation is selectively input through separate clutches. A first gear set associated with the first transmission speed set is located between the rearward end of the protruding first input shaft and the countershaft. A second gear set associated with the second transmission speed set is located between the second input shaft and the countershaft. The second gear set is positioned such that the gear set associated with the lowest transmission speed of the second transmission speed set that provides bearing retention space between the first and second input shafts is positioned furthest from the engine, while The gear set associated with the highest transmission speed of the remaining transmission speeds of the second transmission speed set is located closest to the engine. The above-mentioned transmission only realizes the deceleration transmission between the input shaft and the output shaft through one countershaft, the overall length of the transmission is long, and it is difficult to apply to the speed change needs of the front-transverse front-drive vehicle. It is beneficial to make the engine work in the best area.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to provide an eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission and a vehicle in view of the problems of long overall length and fewer gear positions of the transmission in the prior art.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides an eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission, which includes an engine, a first input shaft, a second input shaft, a first output shaft, a second output shaft and a reverse gear shaft, The first input shaft is connected to the engine through a first clutch, the second input shaft is rotatably sleeved on the first input shaft and connected to the engine through a second clutch,

A section of the first input shaft extending out of the second input shaft is provided with a first-speed driving gear, a third-speed driving gear, a fifth-speed driving gear and a seventh-speed driving gear;

The second input shaft is provided with an eighth-speed driving gear, a second-speed driving gear, and a fourth- and sixth-speed driving gear along the direction away from the engine;

The first output shaft is sequentially provided with a reverse drive gear, a second-speed driven gear, a first synchronizer, a fourth-speed driven gear and a second synchronizer along the direction away from the engine; the second-speed driven gear The gear and the fourth-speed driven gear output power to the first output shaft through the first synchronizer, and the second-speed driven gear is coupled with the reverse drive gear;

The second output shaft is provided with an eighth-speed driven gear, a third synchronizer, a sixth-speed driven gear and a fourth synchronizer in sequence along the direction away from the engine; the eighth-speed driven gear and the sixth-speed driven gear The gear driven gear outputs power to the second output shaft through the third synchronizer;

The third-speed driving gear and the fifth-speed driving gear share the third- and fifth-speed driving gear, and the first-speed driven gear and the third-speed driven gear are arranged on the first output shaft and output power through the second synchronizer To the first output shaft, a fifth-speed driven gear and a seventh-speed driven gear are provided on the second output shaft and output power to the second output shaft through the fourth synchronizer, or

The fifth-speed driving gear and the seventh-speed driving gear share the fifth- and seventh-speed driving gear, and the first-speed driven gear and the fifth-speed driven gear are arranged on the first output shaft and output power through the second synchronizer To the first output shaft, a third-speed driven gear and a seventh-speed driven gear are arranged on the second output shaft and output power to the second output shaft through the fourth synchronizer;

The reverse gear shaft is provided with a reverse gear driven gear and a reverse gear synchronizer, and the reverse gear driven gear outputs power to the reverse gear shaft through the reverse gear synchronizer;

The first-speed driving gear is constantly meshed with the first-speed driven gear, the second-speed driving gear is constantly meshed with the second-speed driven gear, and the third-speed driving gear is constantly meshed with the third-speed driven gear , the fourth- and sixth-speed driving gears are constantly meshed with the fourth-speed driven gear and the sixth-speed driven gear respectively, the fifth-speed driving gear is constantly meshed with the fifth-speed driven gear, and the seventh-speed driving gear is constantly meshed with the fifth-speed driven gear. The gear is constantly meshed with the seventh-speed driven gear, the eighth-speed driving gear is constantly meshed with the eighth-speed driven gear, and the reverse drive gear is constantly meshed with the reverse driven gear.

Optionally, when the third-speed driving gear and the fifth-speed driving gear share the third- and fifth-speed driving gear:

The third- and fifth-speed driving gear, the first-speed driving gear and the seventh-speed driving gear are sequentially fixed on the first input shaft in a direction away from the engine,

The third-speed driven gear and the first-speed driven gear are arranged on the first output shaft, and the third-speed driven gear is located at a position of the second synchronizer close to the fourth-speed driven gear. side, the first-speed driven gear is located on the other side of the second synchronizer,

The seventh-speed driven gear and the fifth-speed driven gear are arranged on the second output shaft, and the seventh-speed driven gear is located at a distance of the fourth synchronizer away from the sixth-speed driven gear. side, the fifth-speed driven gear is located on the other side of the fourth synchronizer.

Optionally, when the third-speed driving gear and the fifth-speed driving gear share the third- and fifth-speed driving gear:

The seventh-speed driving gear, the first-speed driving gear, and the third- and fifth-speed driving gears are sequentially fixed on the first input shaft in a direction away from the engine,

The third-speed driven gear and the first-speed driven gear are arranged on the first output shaft, and the third-speed driven gear is located at a distance of the second synchronizer away from the fourth-speed driven gear. side, the first-speed driven gear is located on the other side of the second synchronizer,

The seventh-speed driven gear and the fifth-speed driven gear are arranged on the second output shaft, and the seventh-speed driven gear is located at a position of the fourth synchronizer close to the sixth-speed driven gear. side, the fifth-speed driven gear is located on the other side of the fourth synchronizer.

Optionally, the fifth-speed driving gear and the seventh-speed driving gear share the fifth- and seventh-speed driving gear:

The fifth- and seventh-speed driving gear, the third-speed driving gear and the first-speed driving gear are sequentially fixed on the first input shaft in a direction away from the engine,

The fifth-speed driven gear and the first-speed driven gear are provided on the first output shaft, and the fifth-speed driven gear is located at a position of the second synchronizer adjacent to the fourth-speed driven gear. side, the first-speed driven gear is located on the other side of the second synchronizer,

The seventh-speed driven gear and the third-speed driven gear are arranged on the second output shaft, and the seventh-speed driven gear is located at a position of the fourth synchronizer adjacent to the sixth-speed driven gear. side, the third-speed driven gear is located on the other side of the fourth synchronizer.

Optionally, the fifth-speed driving gear and the seventh-speed driving gear share the fifth- and seventh-speed driving gear:

The first-speed driving gear, the third-speed driving gear, and the fifth- and seventh-speed driving gears are sequentially fixed on the first input shaft in a direction away from the engine;

The fifth-speed driven gear and the first-speed driven gear are arranged on the first output shaft, and the fifth-speed driven gear is located at a distance of the second synchronizer away from the fourth-speed driven gear. side, the first-speed driven gear is located on the other side of the second synchronizer;

The seventh-speed driven gear and the third-speed driven gear are arranged on the second output shaft, and the seventh-speed driven gear is located at a distance of the fourth synchronizer away from the sixth-speed driven gear. side, the third-speed driven gear is located on the other side of the fourth synchronizer.

Optionally, the first input shaft, the second input shaft, the first output shaft, the second output shaft and the reverse shaft are arranged in parallel.

Optionally, it also includes a first main reduction gear arranged on the first output shaft and used for outputting power to the wheels, a second main reduction gear arranged on the second output shaft and used for outputting power to the wheels, and a third main reduction gear arranged on the reverse shaft and used for outputting power to the wheels;

the first main reduction gear is located on the side of the reverse driving gear close to the engine;

the second final reduction gear is located on the side of the eighth-speed driven gear close to the engine;

the third final reduction gear is located on the side of the reverse driven gear close to the engine;

The first main reduction gear, the second main reduction gear and the third main reduction gear are in constant mesh with the ring gear of the differential at the same time, and the first main reduction gear, the second main reduction gear and the The third main reduction gear is a coplanar gear set.

Optionally, the reverse drive gear and the eighth speed drive gear are coplanar gear sets.

Optionally, the first clutch and the second clutch are integrated into a dual clutch sharing a clutch housing.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle, comprising a controller and the aforementioned eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission, the engine, the first clutch, the second clutch, the first synchronizer, the first The second synchronizer, the third synchronizer and the fourth synchronizer are all connected to and controlled by the controller.

In the eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission and the vehicle provided by the embodiments of the present invention, two input shafts arranged in a nest are used to respectively set driving gears of four gears in the eight forward gears, and two output shafts are used to respectively set the driving gears. The driven gears of four gears in the eight forward gears, the four driven gears corresponding to the driving gears of the four gears on the same input shaft are evenly arranged on the two output shafts, and on the same output shaft The two driven gears are selectively connected to the output shaft through a synchronizer. The axial dimension of the automatic transmission is short, which is suitable for front-wheel drive vehicles. The parts are relatively few, and the structure is simple and compact, which greatly reduces the Manufacturing cost, high transmission efficiency;

The power of the engine is selectively transmitted to one of the two input shafts through the selective engagement of the two clutches, and one of the four driven gears that link the input shaft is selectively drive-connected to the output through a synchronizer The power output of a certain forward gear can be realized, and the working state of the corresponding clutch and synchronizer can be switched when shifting, which is convenient to use;

The fourth gear and the sixth gear share the driving gear, and the third gear and the fifth gear or the fifth gear and the seventh gear share the driving gear. On the premise of the same external dimensions as the ordinary five-, six-, and seven-speed transmissions, eight forward gears can be set, so that the The speed ratio range is larger and the speed ratio distribution is more reasonable, so that the engine has more chances to work in its optimal area, which significantly improves the power and economy of the vehicle and reduces fuel consumption;

The reverse driven gear is linked with the second driven gear. The first synchronizer not only realizes the selective transmission connection of the second driven gear and the fourth driven gear to the first output shaft, but also realizes the selective transmission of the reverse driven gear. The transmission is connected to the first output shaft, which further simplifies the structure and increases the compactness of the structure;

The fourth and sixth gears, which are close to the middle speed, share the driving gear. The driven gears corresponding to the fourth and sixth gears are respectively arranged on the two output shafts. The sixth and eighth gears, which are close in the speed ratio, are located in On the same output shaft and corresponding to the same clutch, the second and fourth gears with similar speed ratios are located on the same output shaft and correspond to the same clutch, which is conducive to simplifying the structure, increasing the compactness of the structure and improving the transmission stability.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of an eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

2 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of an eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

3 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of an eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

4 is a schematic diagram 4 of the structure of an eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

The reference numbers in the description are as follows:

1, engine; 2, first input shaft; 3, second input shaft; 4, first output shaft; 5, second output shaft; 6, reverse gear shaft;

71. The first clutch; 72. The second clutch;

8, the first synchronizer; 9, the second synchronizer; 10, the third synchronizer; 11, the fourth synchronizer; 12, the reverse gear synchronizer;

13. The first main reduction gear; 14. The second main reduction gear; 15. The third main reduction gear;

16. Differential, 161, ring gear;

171, reverse drive gear; 172, reverse driven gear;

211, first-speed driving gear; 212, first-speed driven gear;

221, second-speed driving gear; 222, second-speed driven gear;

231, third-speed driving gear; 232, third-speed driven gear;

241, fourth and sixth gear driving gear; 242, fourth gear driven gear;

251, fifth-speed driving gear; 252, fifth-speed driven gear;

235, third and fifth gear driving gear;

262. Six-speed driven gear;

271, seventh-speed driving gear; 272, seventh-speed driven gear;

257, fifth-seventh gear driving gear;

281, the eighth-speed driving gear; 282, the eighth-speed driven gear.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes an engine 1 , a first input shaft 2 , a second input shaft 3 , a first output shaft 4 , and a second output shaft 5 and the reverse gear shaft 6, the first input shaft 2 is connected to the engine 1 through the first clutch 71, the second input shaft 3 is rotatably sleeved on the first input shaft 2 and connected to the engine 1 through the second clutch 72;

A section of the first input shaft 2 extending out of the second input shaft 3 is provided with a first-speed driving gear 211, a third-speed driving gear, a fifth-speed driving gear and a seventh-speed driving gear, namely the first-speed driving gear 211, the third-speed driving gear, The fifth-speed driving gear and the seventh-speed driving gear are arranged on the first input shaft 2 and are located outside one end of the second input shaft 3;

The second input shaft 3 is provided with an eighth-speed driving gear 281, a second-speed driving gear 221, and a fourth- and sixth-speed driving gear 241 along the direction away from the engine 1;

The first output shaft 4 is provided with a reverse drive gear 171, a second-speed driven gear 222, a first synchronizer 8, a fourth-speed driven gear 242 and a second synchronizer 9 (ie a plurality of In the structure, the distance between the reverse gear 171 and the engine 1 is closer); the second-speed driven gear 222 and the fourth-speed driven gear 242 output power to the first output shaft 4 through the first synchronizer 8, and the second-speed driven gear 222 Connected with the reverse drive gear 171;

The second output shaft 5 is provided with an eighth-speed driven gear 282, a third synchronizer 10, a sixth-speed driven gear 262 and a fourth synchronizer 11 in sequence along the direction away from the engine 1; the eighth-speed driven gear 282 and the sixth-speed The driven gear 262 outputs power to the second output shaft 5 through the third synchronizer 10;

The third-speed driving gear and the fifth-speed driving gear share the third- and fifth-speed driving gear 235 . The first-speed driven gear 212 and the third-speed driven gear 232 are arranged on the first output shaft 4 and output power to the first output shaft through the second synchronizer 9 . The output shaft 4, the fifth-speed driven gear 252 and the seventh-speed driven gear 272 are arranged on the second output shaft 5 and output power to the second output shaft 5 through the fourth synchronizer 11, or

The fifth-speed driving gear and the seventh-speed driving gear share the fifth- and seventh-speed driving gear 257 . The first-speed driven gear 212 and the fifth-speed driven gear 252 are arranged on the first output shaft 4 and output power to the first output shaft through the second synchronizer 9 . The output shaft 4, the third-speed driven gear 232 and the seventh-speed driven gear 272 are arranged on the second output shaft 5 and output power to the second output shaft 5 through the fourth synchronizer 11;

The reverse gear shaft 6 is provided with a reverse gear driven gear 172 and a reverse gear synchronizer 12, and the reverse gear driven gear 172 outputs power to the reverse gear shaft 6 through the reverse gear synchronizer 12;

The first-speed driving gear 211 is constantly meshed with the first-speed driven gear 212, the second-speed driving gear 221 is constantly meshed with the second-speed driven gear 222, the third-speed driving gear is constantly meshed with the third-speed driven gear 232, and the fourth- and sixth-speed driving gears 281 Respectively, the fourth-speed driven gear 242 and the sixth-speed driven gear 262 are constantly meshed, the fifth-speed driving gear is constantly meshed with the fifth-speed driven gear 252, the seventh-speed driving gear is constantly meshed with the seventh-speed driven gear 272, and the eighth-speed driving gear is constantly meshed. 281 is constantly meshed with the eighth-speed driven gear 282, and the reverse drive gear 171 is constantly meshed with the reverse driven gear 172.

In this application, in order to simplify the description, the first input shaft 2 and the second input shaft 3 are collectively referred to as input shafts, the first output shaft 4 and the second output shaft 5 are collectively referred to as output shafts, and the input shaft, output shaft and reverse gear shaft. 6 are collectively referred to as shafts, the driving gears of the eight forward gears and reverse gears are collectively called driving gears, the driven gears of the eight forward gears and reverse gears are collectively called driven gears, the first synchronizer 8 to the fourth synchronizer 11 And the reverse synchronizer 12 is collectively referred to as a synchronizer, the first clutch 71 and the second clutch 72 are collectively referred to as clutches, and the eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission is simply referred to as an automatic transmission.

The eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses two nested input shafts to respectively set four drive gears of eight forward gears, and uses two output shafts to set eight drive gears respectively. The driven gears of the four gears in the forward gears, the four driven gears corresponding to the driving gears of the four gears on the same input shaft are evenly arranged on the two output shafts, and the two output shafts on the same output shaft. A driven gear is selectively connected to the output shaft through a synchronizer. The axial dimension of the automatic transmission is short, and it is suitable for front-wheel drive vehicles. The parts are relatively few, and the structure is simple and compact, which greatly reduces the manufacturing cost. , high transmission efficiency;

The power of the engine 1 is selectively transmitted to one of the two input shafts through the selective engagement of the two clutches, and one of the four driven gears that link the input shaft is selectively drive-connected to the input shaft through the synchronizer. The output shaft can realize the power output of a certain forward gear, and the working state of the corresponding clutch and synchronizer can be switched when shifting, which is convenient to use;

The fourth gear and the sixth gear share the driving gear, and the third gear and the fifth gear or the fifth gear and the seventh gear share the driving gear. On the premise of the same external dimensions as the ordinary five-, six-, and seven-speed transmissions, eight forward gears can be set, so that the The range of the speed ratio is larger and the distribution of the speed ratio is more reasonable, so that the engine 1 has more chances to work in its optimal area, which obviously improves the power and economy of the whole vehicle and reduces the fuel consumption;

The reverse driven gear 172 is linked with the second driven gear 222, and the first synchronizer 8 not only realizes the selective transmission connection of the second driven gear 222 and the fourth driven gear 242 to the first output shaft 4, but also realizes the reverse The gear driven gear 172 is selectively drive-connected to the first output shaft 4, which further simplifies the structure and increases the compactness of the structure;

Select even-numbered gears, which are close to the fourth and sixth gears, and share the driving gear. The driven gears corresponding to the fourth and sixth gears are located on the two output shafts. The speed ratio is close to the sixth and eighth gears. The driven gear 282 Located on the same output shaft and corresponding to the same clutch, the second gear and the fourth gear driven gear 242 with similar speed ratios are located on the same output shaft and correspond to the same clutch, which is conducive to simplifying the structure, increasing the compactness of the structure and improving the transmission stability;

The third gear and the fifth gear share the drive gear; in the first and seventh gears, the first and third gears are relatively close, the seventh and fifth gears are relatively close, and the third and seventh gears are relatively close to each other. The first-speed driven gear is located on the first output shaft 4, the fifth-speed and seventh-speed driven gears are located on the second output shaft 5, and the four odd-numbered gears correspond to the same clutch, so that among the eight forward gears, four The low-speed gear is located on the first output shaft 4, and the four high-speed gears are located on the second output shaft 5, which is beneficial to simplify the structure, increase the compactness of the structure and improve the transmission stability;

The fifth gear and the seventh gear share the drive gear; in the first gear and the third gear, the first gear is close to the fifth gear, the third gear is close to the seventh gear, and the fifth gear is close to the fifth gear. The first-speed driven gear is located on the first output shaft 4, the seventh-speed and third-speed driven gears are located on the second output shaft 5, and the four odd-numbered gears correspond to the same clutch, so that among the eight forward gears, four The lowest gear of the odd-numbered gears and the lower two gears of the four even-numbered gears are located on the first output shaft 4, the highest gear of the four odd-numbered gears and the higher gear of the four even-numbered gears The two gears are located on the first output shaft 4, which is conducive to simplifying the structure, increasing the compactness of the structure and improving the smoothness of transmission.

Specifically, the first input shaft 2 , the second input shaft 3 , the first output shaft 4 , the second output shaft 5 and the reverse gear shaft 6 are supported on the transmission housing through bearings.

Specifically, the driving gears on the first input shaft 2 and the second input shaft 3 can be generated by welding, splines, interference press fitting or directly on the corresponding input shafts, so as to realize the connection and synchronization between the corresponding driving gears and the input shafts turn.

Specifically, all the driven gears on the first output shaft 4 , the second output shaft 5 and the reverse gear shaft 6 and the reverse gear main and driven gears are sleeved on the corresponding shafts through bearing holes, so as to realize the connection between the corresponding gears and the shafts. Turn the connection.

Specifically, the gear hubs of the synchronizers are splined to the corresponding shafts.

Specifically, the first clutch 71 and the second clutch 72 are integrated into a dual clutch sharing the clutch housing, thereby simplifying the structure and reducing the system load.

In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the first input shaft 2 , the second input shaft 3 , the first output shaft 4 , the second output shaft 5 and the reverse gear shaft 6 are arranged in parallel, which simplifies the automatic transmission The structure and assembly are beneficial to increase the stability of the transmission.

In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , it also includes a first main reduction gear 13 arranged on the first output shaft 4 and used to output power to the wheels, and a first main reduction gear 13 arranged on the second output shaft 5 and used to output power to the wheels. The second main reduction gear 14 and the third main reduction gear 15 arranged on the reverse gear shaft 6 and used to output power to the wheels; through the three main reduction gears, the power output from the two output shafts and the reverse gear shaft is decelerated respectively. Increase the torque to better match the power requirements of the wheels.

Preferably, the first main reduction gear 13 is located on the side of the reverse drive gear 171 close to the engine 1; the second main reduction gear 14 is located on the side of the eighth-speed driven gear 282 close to the engine 1; the third main reduction gear 15 It is located on the side of the reverse driven gear 172 close to the engine 1 . The structure is simple and compact, and it is convenient to connect with the differential.

In an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the third main reduction gear 15 , the reverse driven gear 172 and the reverse synchronizer 12 are sequentially arranged on the reverse shaft 6 along the direction away from the engine, The structure is more compact.

In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the first main reduction gear 13 , the second main reduction gear 14 and the third main reduction gear 15 are in constant mesh with the ring gear 161 of the differential 16 at the same time, and the first The main reduction gear 13 , the second main reduction gear 14 and the third main reduction gear 15 are coplanar gear sets with simple and compact structure and stable transmission.

In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the reverse gear 171 and the eighth gear 281 are coplanar gear sets, which are simple and compact in structure and stable in transmission.

Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the driving gear and the driven gear corresponding to each gear are coplanar gear sets.

Preferred embodiments of the arrangement of the driving gears and driven gears corresponding to the first, third, fifth and seventh gears are described below:

Example 1

In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , when the third-speed driving gear and the fifth-speed driving gear share the third- and fifth-speed driving gear 235 :

The third- and fifth-speed driving gear 235 , the first-speed driving gear 211 and the seventh-speed driving gear 271 are sequentially fixed on the first input shaft 2 along the direction away from the engine 1 .

The third-speed driven gear 232 and the first-speed driven gear 212 are arranged on the first output shaft 4, the third-speed driven gear 232 is located on the side of the second synchronizer 9 close to the fourth-speed driven gear 242, and the first-speed driven gear The gear 212 is located on the other side of the second synchronizer 9,

The seventh-speed driven gear 272 and the fifth-speed driven gear 252 are arranged on the second output shaft 5 , the seventh-speed driven gear 272 is located on the side of the fourth synchronizer 11 away from the sixth-speed driven gear 262 , and the fifth-speed driven gear 262 is The gear 252 is located on the other side of the fourth synchronizer 11 .

In this embodiment, the second synchronizer 9 is used for switching between the first gear and the third gear, and the fourth synchronizer 11 is used for switching between the fifth gear and the seventh gear.

When the first gear is working, the second synchronizer 9 is engaged with the first gear driven gear 212 and the first clutch 71 is engaged. The power transmission route is: engine 1 -> first clutch 71 -> first input shaft 2 -> first gear driving gear 211->first-speed driven gear 212->second synchronizer 9->first output shaft 4->first main reduction gear 13->differential 16->wheels.

When the second gear is working, the first synchronizer 8 is engaged with the second gear driven gear 222 and the second clutch 72 is engaged. The power transmission route is: engine 1 -> second clutch 72 -> second input shaft 3 -> second gear driving gear 221->second-speed driven gear 222->first synchronizer 8->first output shaft 4->first main reduction gear 13->differential 16->wheels.

When the third gear is working, the second synchronizer 9 is engaged with the third gear driven gear 232, the first clutch 71 is engaged, and the power transmission route is: engine 1 -> first clutch 71 -> first input shaft 2 -> third and fifth gear active Gear 235 -> third gear driven gear 232 -> second synchronizer 9 -> second output shaft 5 -> second main reduction gear 14 -> differential 16 -> wheels.

When the fourth gear is working, the first synchronizer 8 engages the fourth gear driven gear 242 and the second clutch 72 engages. The power transmission route is: engine 1 -> second clutch 72 -> second input shaft 3 -> fourth and sixth gears active Gear 241 -> fourth-speed driven gear 242 -> first synchronizer 8 -> first output shaft 4 -> first main reduction gear 13 -> differential 16 -> wheels.

When the fifth gear is working, the fourth synchronizer 11 is engaged with the fifth gear driven gear 252 and the first clutch 71 is engaged. The power transmission route is: engine 1 -> first clutch 71 -> first input shaft 2 -> third and fifth gears active Gear 235->fifth-speed driven gear 252->fourth synchronizer 11->first output shaft 4->first main reduction gear 13->differential 16->wheels.

When the sixth gear is working, the third synchronizer 10 engages the sixth gear driven gear 262, the second clutch 72 engages, and the power transmission route is: engine 1 -> second clutch 72 -> second input shaft 3 -> fourth and sixth gears active Gear 241->sixth gear driven gear 262->third synchronizer 10->second output shaft 5->second main reduction gear 14->differential 16->wheels.

When the seventh gear is working, the fourth synchronizer 11 is engaged with the seventh gear driven gear 272 and the first clutch 71 is engaged. The power transmission route is: engine 1 -> first clutch 71 -> first input shaft 2 -> seventh gear driving gear 271->seventh gear driven gear 272->fourth synchronizer 11->second output shaft 5->second main reduction gear 14->differential 16->wheels.

When the eighth gear is working, the third synchronizer 10 engages the eighth gear driven gear 282 and the second clutch 72 engages. The power transmission route is: engine 1 -> second clutch 72 -> second input shaft 3 -> eighth gear driving gear 281->8th gear driven gear 282->third synchronizer 10->second output shaft 5->second main reduction gear 14->differential 16->wheels.

When the reverse gear works, the reverse gear synchronizer 12 engages the reverse gear driven gear 172, the second clutch 72 engages, and the power transmission route is: engine 1 -> second clutch 72 -> second input shaft 3 -> second gear driving gear 221－>Second gear driven gear 222, Reverse driving gear 171－>Reverse driven gear 172－>Reverse synchronizer 12－>Reverse shaft 6－>Third main reduction gear 15－>Differential 16 ->wheel.

Embodiment 2

As shown in Figure 2, when the third-speed driving gear and the fifth-speed driving gear share the third- and fifth-speed driving gear 235:

The seventh-speed driving gear 271 , the first-speed driving gear 211 and the third- and fifth-speed driving gear 235 are sequentially fixed on the first input shaft 2 along the direction away from the engine 1 ,

The third-speed driven gear 232 and the first-speed driven gear 212 are arranged on the first output shaft 4, the third-speed driven gear 232 is located on the side of the second synchronizer 9 away from the fourth-speed driven gear 242, and the first-speed driven gear 242 The gear 212 is located on the other side of the second synchronizer 9,

The seventh-speed driven gear 272 and the fifth-speed driven gear 252 are arranged on the second output shaft 5 , the seventh-speed driven gear 272 is located on the side of the fourth synchronizer 11 close to the sixth-speed driven gear 262 , and the fifth-speed driven gear 262 is The gear 252 is located on the other side of the fourth synchronizer 11 .

In this embodiment, when each gear is working, the working state of the clutch, the working state of the synchronizer, and the power transmission route are the same as the corresponding gears in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

Embodiment 3

As shown in Figure 3, the fifth-speed driving gear and the seventh-speed driving gear share the fifth- and seventh-speed driving gear 257:

The fifth and seventh-speed driving gear 257 , the third-speed driving gear 231 and the first-speed driving gear 211 are sequentially fixed on the first input shaft 2 along the direction away from the engine 1 .

The fifth-speed driven gear 252 and the first-speed driven gear 212 are provided on the first output shaft 4 , the fifth-speed driven gear 252 is located on the side of the second synchronizer 9 adjacent to the fourth-speed driven gear 242 , and the first-speed driven gear 242 is The gear 212 is located on the other side of the second synchronizer 9,

The seventh-speed driven gear 272 and the third-speed driven gear 232 are arranged on the second output shaft 5, the seventh-speed driven gear 272 is located on the side of the fourth synchronizer 11 adjacent to the sixth-speed driven gear 262, and the third-speed driven gear The gear 232 is located on the other side of the fourth synchronizer 11 .

In this embodiment, the second synchronizer 9 is used for switching between the first gear and the fifth gear, and the fourth synchronizer 11 is used for the switching between the third gear and the seventh gear.

When the first gear is working, the second synchronizer 9 is engaged with the first gear driven gear 212 and the first clutch 71 is engaged. The power transmission route is: engine 1 -> first clutch 71 -> first input shaft 2 -> first gear driving gear 211->first-speed driven gear 212->second synchronizer 9->first output shaft 4->first main reduction gear 13->differential 16->wheels.

When the second gear is working, the first synchronizer 8 is engaged with the second gear driven gear 222 and the second clutch 72 is engaged. The power transmission route is: engine 1 -> second clutch 72 -> second input shaft 3 -> second gear driving gear 221->second-speed driven gear 222->first synchronizer 8->first output shaft 4->first main reduction gear 13->differential 16->wheels.

When the third gear is working, the fourth synchronizer 11 is engaged with the third gear driven gear 232 and the first clutch 71 is engaged. The power transmission route is: engine 1 -> first clutch 71 -> first input shaft 2 -> third gear driving gear 231->3rd gear driven gear 232->fourth synchronizer 11->second output shaft 5->second main reduction gear 14->differential 16->wheels.

When the fourth gear is working, the first synchronizer 8 engages the fourth gear driven gear 242 and the second clutch 72 engages. The power transmission route is: engine 1 -> second clutch 72 -> second input shaft 3 -> fourth and sixth gears active Gear 241 -> fourth-speed driven gear 242 -> first synchronizer 8 -> first output shaft 4 -> first main reduction gear 13 -> differential 16 -> wheels.

When the fifth gear is working, the second synchronizer 9 is engaged with the fifth gear driven gear 252, the first clutch 71 is engaged, and the power transmission route is: engine 1 -> first clutch 71 -> first input shaft 2 -> fifth and seventh gears active Gear 257->fifth-speed driven gear 252->second synchronizer 9->first output shaft 4->first main reduction gear 13->differential 16->wheels.

When the sixth gear is working, the third synchronizer 10 engages the sixth gear driven gear 262, the second clutch 72 engages, and the power transmission route is: engine 1 -> second clutch 72 -> second input shaft 3 -> fourth and sixth gears active Gear 241->sixth gear driven gear 262->third synchronizer 10->second output shaft 5->second main reduction gear 14->differential 16->wheels.

When the seventh gear is working, the fourth synchronizer 11 is engaged with the seventh gear driven gear 272, the first clutch 71 is engaged, and the power transmission route is: engine 1 -> first clutch 71 -> first input shaft 2 -> fifth and seventh gears are active Gear 257->seventh gear driven gear 272->fourth synchronizer 11->second output shaft 5->second main reduction gear 14->differential 16->wheels.

When the eighth gear is working, the third synchronizer 10 engages the eighth gear driven gear 282 and the second clutch 72 engages. The power transmission route is: engine 1 -> second clutch 72 -> second input shaft 3 -> eighth gear driving gear 281->8th gear driven gear 282->third synchronizer 10->second output shaft 5->second main reduction gear 14->differential 16->wheels.

When the reverse gear works, the reverse gear synchronizer 12 engages the reverse gear driven gear 172, the second clutch 72 engages, and the power transmission route is: engine 1 -> second clutch 72 -> second input shaft 3 -> second gear driving gear 221－>Second gear driven gear 222, Reverse driving gear 171－>Reverse driven gear 172－>Reverse synchronizer 12－>Reverse shaft 6－>Third main reduction gear 15－>Differential 16 ->wheel.

Embodiment 4

As shown in Figure 4, the fifth-speed driving gear and the seventh-speed driving gear share the fifth- and seventh-speed driving gear 257:

The first gear driving gear 211, the third gear driving gear 231 and the fifth and seventh gear driving gears 257 are sequentially fixed on the first input shaft 2 along the direction away from the engine 1;

The fifth-speed driven gear 252 and the first-speed driven gear 212 are provided on the first output shaft 4, the fifth-speed driven gear 252 is located on the side of the second synchronizer 9 away from the fourth-speed driven gear 242, and the first-speed driven gear 242 The gear 212 is located on the other side of the second synchronizer 9;

The seventh-speed driven gear 272 and the third-speed driven gear 232 are arranged on the second output shaft 5, the seventh-speed driven gear 272 is located on the side of the fourth synchronizer 11 away from the sixth-speed driven gear 262, and the third-speed driven gear The gear 232 is located on the other side of the fourth synchronizer 11 .

In this embodiment, when each gear is working, the working state of the clutch, the working state of the synchronizer, and the power transmission route are the same as the corresponding gears in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

In Embodiments 1 to 4 of the present application, when describing the working states of the first to eighth gears and the reverse gear, except for the synchronizers and clutches that are in the engaged state, other synchronizers and clutches are all in the disengaged state.

Adjacent gears are connected with different clutches, which is easy to realize speed ratio switching, and ensures that the power is not interrupted when the adjacent gears are switched; the following describes the shifting of any one of Embodiments 1 to 4 of the present application by shifting to a second gear. The process of switching other gears is similar to this, and will not be repeated here:

In the first gear, the second synchronizer 9 engages the first gear driven gear 212, the first clutch 71 is engaged, and the second clutch 72 is disengaged; after the control system of the eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission issues a first-gear second-gear shift command, the gears are changed. The actuator engages the first synchronizer 8 and the second-speed driven gear 222 in advance, and at this time the second clutch 72 is still in a disengaged state, that is, the second clutch 72 and the second input shaft 3 do not transmit power; The process continues, the first clutch 71 is gradually disengaged, and at the same time the second clutch 72 is gradually engaged. During this process, the clutch is always engaged, and there will be no torque interruption; after the first clutch 71 is completely disengaged and the second clutch 72 is completely engaged, The shifting process ends, and the first clutch 71 is in a disengaged state, that is, the first clutch 71 and the first input shaft 2 do not transmit power, and the engine 1 transmits power to the second-speed driven gear 222 via the second clutch 72 .

An embodiment of the present invention also provides a vehicle, comprising a controller and the eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission mentioned in any of the foregoing embodiments, an engine 1 , a first clutch 71 , a second clutch 72 , and a first synchronizer 8 , the second synchronizer 9 , the third synchronizer 10 and the fourth synchronizer 11 are all connected to and controlled by the controller. Its eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission is automated on the basis of the original traditional manual MT, so as to achieve the effect of a complex rotating shaft planetary gear automatic transmission with a simple parallel shaft structure, with a more compact structure and high transmission efficiency. The processing capability of the built-in MT can be continued, so the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced, so that the cost is lower than that of automatic transmissions such as AT and CVT; at the same time, because the utility model adopts the double output shaft structure, the entire automatic transmission can be The length of the MT is shorter and more compact, and more gears can be arranged on the basis of the length of the MT. The increase in the number of gears makes the speed ratio of each gear more reasonable, which can achieve better power and economy, and reduce fuel consumption; among them : AT means automatic transmission, MT means manual transmission, and CVT means continuously variable transmission.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the present utility model. within the scope of protection.

Claims (10)

1. An eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission comprising an engine, a first input shaft, a second input shaft, a first output shaft, a second output shaft and a reverse gear shaft, the first input shaft being connected through a first clutch In the engine, the second input shaft is rotatably sleeved on the first input shaft and is connected to the engine through a second clutch, characterized in that: A section of the first input shaft extending out of the second input shaft is provided with a first-speed driving gear, a third-speed driving gear, a fifth-speed driving gear and a seventh-speed driving gear; The second input shaft is provided with an eighth-speed driving gear, a second-speed driving gear, and a fourth- and sixth-speed driving gear along the direction away from the engine; The first output shaft is sequentially provided with a reverse drive gear, a second-speed driven gear, a first synchronizer, a fourth-speed driven gear and a second synchronizer along the direction away from the engine; the second-speed driven gear The gear and the fourth-speed driven gear output power to the first output shaft through the first synchronizer, and the second-speed driven gear is coupled with the reverse drive gear; The second output shaft is provided with an eighth-speed driven gear, a third synchronizer, a sixth-speed driven gear and a fourth synchronizer in sequence along the direction away from the engine; the eighth-speed driven gear and the sixth-speed driven gear The gear driven gear outputs power to the second output shaft through the third synchronizer; The third-speed driving gear and the fifth-speed driving gear share the third- and fifth-speed driving gear, and the first-speed driven gear and the third-speed driven gear are arranged on the first output shaft and output power through the second synchronizer To the first output shaft, a fifth-speed driven gear and a seventh-speed driven gear are provided on the second output shaft and output power to the second output shaft through the fourth synchronizer, or The fifth-speed driving gear and the seventh-speed driving gear share the fifth- and seventh-speed driving gear, and the first-speed driven gear and the fifth-speed driven gear are arranged on the first output shaft and output power through the second synchronizer To the first output shaft, a third-speed driven gear and a seventh-speed driven gear are arranged on the second output shaft and output power to the second output shaft through the fourth synchronizer; The reverse gear shaft is provided with a reverse gear driven gear and a reverse gear synchronizer, and the reverse gear driven gear outputs power to the reverse gear shaft through the reverse gear synchronizer; The first-speed driving gear is constantly meshed with the first-speed driven gear, the second-speed driving gear is constantly meshed with the second-speed driven gear, and the third-speed driving gear is constantly meshed with the third-speed driven gear , the fourth- and sixth-speed driving gears are constantly meshed with the fourth-speed driven gear and the sixth-speed driven gear respectively, the fifth-speed driving gear is constantly meshed with the fifth-speed driven gear, and the seventh-speed driving gear is constantly meshed with the fifth-speed driven gear. The gear is constantly meshed with the seventh-speed driven gear, the eighth-speed driving gear is constantly meshed with the eighth-speed driven gear, and the reverse drive gear is constantly meshed with the reverse driven gear. 2. The eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission according to claim 1, wherein when the third-speed driving gear and the fifth-speed driving gear share the third- and fifth-speed driving gear: The third- and fifth-speed driving gear, the first-speed driving gear and the seventh-speed driving gear are sequentially fixed on the first input shaft in a direction away from the engine, The third-speed driven gear and the first-speed driven gear are arranged on the first output shaft, and the third-speed driven gear is located at a position of the second synchronizer close to the fourth-speed driven gear. side, the first-speed driven gear is located on the other side of the second synchronizer, The seventh-speed driven gear and the fifth-speed driven gear are arranged on the second output shaft, and the seventh-speed driven gear is located at a distance of the fourth synchronizer away from the sixth-speed driven gear. side, the fifth-speed driven gear is located on the other side of the fourth synchronizer. 3. The eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission according to claim 1, wherein when the third-speed driving gear and the fifth-speed driving gear share the third- and fifth-speed driving gear: The seventh-speed driving gear, the first-speed driving gear, and the third- and fifth-speed driving gears are sequentially fixed on the first input shaft in a direction away from the engine, The third-speed driven gear and the first-speed driven gear are arranged on the first output shaft, and the third-speed driven gear is located at a distance of the second synchronizer away from the fourth-speed driven gear. side, the first-speed driven gear is located on the other side of the second synchronizer, The seventh-speed driven gear and the fifth-speed driven gear are arranged on the second output shaft, and the seventh-speed driven gear is located at a position of the fourth synchronizer close to the sixth-speed driven gear. side, the fifth-speed driven gear is located on the other side of the fourth synchronizer. 4. The eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission according to claim 1, wherein the fifth-speed driving gear and the seventh-speed driving gear share the fifth- and seventh-speed driving gear: The fifth- and seventh-speed driving gear, the third-speed driving gear and the first-speed driving gear are sequentially fixed on the first input shaft in a direction away from the engine, The fifth-speed driven gear and the first-speed driven gear are provided on the first output shaft, and the fifth-speed driven gear is located at a position of the second synchronizer adjacent to the fourth-speed driven gear. side, the first-speed driven gear is located on the other side of the second synchronizer, The seventh-speed driven gear and the third-speed driven gear are arranged on the second output shaft, and the seventh-speed driven gear is located at a position of the fourth synchronizer adjacent to the sixth-speed driven gear. side, the third-speed driven gear is located on the other side of the fourth synchronizer. 5. The eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission according to claim 1, wherein the fifth-speed driving gear and the seventh-speed driving gear share the fifth- and seventh-speed driving gear: The first-speed driving gear, the third-speed driving gear, and the fifth- and seventh-speed driving gears are sequentially fixed on the first input shaft in a direction away from the engine; The fifth-speed driven gear and the first-speed driven gear are arranged on the first output shaft, and the fifth-speed driven gear is located at a distance of the second synchronizer away from the fourth-speed driven gear. side, the first-speed driven gear is located on the other side of the second synchronizer; The seventh-speed driven gear and the third-speed driven gear are arranged on the second output shaft, and the seventh-speed driven gear is located at a distance of the fourth synchronizer away from the sixth-speed driven gear. side, the third-speed driven gear is located on the other side of the fourth synchronizer. 6. The eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission according to claim 1, wherein the first input shaft, the second input shaft, the first output shaft, the second output shaft and the The reverse gear shafts are arranged in parallel. 7 . The eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission according to claim 1 , further comprising a first main reduction gear arranged on the first output shaft and used for outputting power to wheels, and a first main reduction gear arranged on the first output shaft. a second main reduction gear on the two output shafts and used for outputting power to the wheels and a third main reduction gear arranged on the reverse shaft and used for outputting power to the wheels; the first main reduction gear is located on the side of the reverse driving gear close to the engine; the second final reduction gear is located on the side of the eighth-speed driven gear close to the engine; the third final reduction gear is located on the side of the reverse driven gear close to the engine; The first main reduction gear, the second main reduction gear and the third main reduction gear are in constant mesh with the ring gear of the differential at the same time, and the first main reduction gear, the second main reduction gear and the The third main reduction gear is a coplanar gear set. 8 . The eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission according to claim 1 , wherein the reverse drive gear and the eighth-speed drive gear are coplanar gear sets. 9 . 9 . The eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission according to claim 1 , wherein the first clutch and the second clutch are integrated into a dual clutch sharing a clutch housing. 10 . 10. A vehicle, comprising a controller, characterized in that further comprising the eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission according to any one of claims 1-9, the engine, the first clutch, the second clutch , the first synchronizer, the second synchronizer, the third synchronizer and the fourth synchronizer are all connected to and controlled by the controller.

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