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CN210070062U - A radiator, air conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner - Google Patents

A radiator, air conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner Download PDF

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CN210070062U
CN210070062U CN201920546027.9U CN201920546027U CN210070062U CN 210070062 U CN210070062 U CN 210070062U CN 201920546027 U CN201920546027 U CN 201920546027U CN 210070062 U CN210070062 U CN 210070062U
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heat dissipation
pipeline
working fluid
heat
air conditioner
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王定远
徐佳
王大伟
裴玉哲
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Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
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Abstract

本申请涉及一种散热器、空调室外机和空调器。其中,散热器第一散热构件,内部设置有第一工质管路,第二散热构件,内部设置有第二工质管路,第一管路部分,和第二管路部分;其中,所述第一工质管路和第二工质管路之间分别连接有所述第一管路部分和第二管路部分,构成工质回路,所述工质回路被设置为填充换热工质,所述第二管路部分包括一个或一个以上毛细管段。

Figure 201920546027

The present application relates to a radiator, an air conditioner outdoor unit and an air conditioner. Wherein, the first heat dissipation member of the radiator is internally provided with a first working fluid pipeline, and the second heat dissipation member is internally provided with a second working fluid pipeline, a first pipeline portion, and a second pipeline portion; wherein, all the The first pipeline part and the second pipeline part are respectively connected between the first working fluid pipeline and the second working fluid pipeline to form a working fluid circuit, and the working fluid circuit is set to fill the heat exchange process. quality, the second pipeline portion includes one or more capillary segments.

Figure 201920546027

Description

一种散热器、空调室外机和空调器A radiator, air conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及散热技术领域,例如涉及一种散热器、空调室外机和空调器。The present application relates to the field of heat dissipation technology, for example, to a radiator, an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, and an air conditioner.

背景技术Background technique

变频模块是变频空调器中的重要元器件,变频模块的散热问题与空调器的可靠性密切相关。压缩机频率越高,变频模块发热越多,其次,芯片设计上更加紧凑,元器件的密度不断增加,且元器件的体积也趋于微小化,导致变频模块的散热越来越困难。The inverter module is an important component in the inverter air conditioner, and the heat dissipation problem of the inverter module is closely related to the reliability of the air conditioner. The higher the compressor frequency, the more heat the inverter module generates. Secondly, the chip design is more compact, the density of components continues to increase, and the volume of components tends to be miniaturized, making it more and more difficult to dissipate heat from the inverter module.

目前,空调器室外机变频模块的散热一般采用挤压型材散热器,通过改变散热翅片的面积和形状对散热器进行优化。At present, the heat dissipation of the frequency conversion module of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner generally adopts an extruded radiator, and the radiator is optimized by changing the area and shape of the heat dissipation fin.

在实现本公开实施例的过程中,发现相关技术中存在如下问题:现有的散热器仍无法对变频模块进行有效散热,影响了空调器的可靠性。In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that there are the following problems in the related art: the existing radiator still cannot effectively dissipate heat to the frequency conversion module, which affects the reliability of the air conditioner.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围,而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. This summary is not intended to be an extensive review, nor to identify key/critical elements or delineate the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.

根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供了一种散热器。According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a heat sink is provided.

在一些可选实施例中,所述散热器包括:第一散热构件,内部设置有第一工质管路,第二散热构件,内部设置有第二工质管路,第一管路部分,和第二管路部分;其中,所述第一工质管路和第二工质管路之间分别连接有所述第一管路部分和第二管路部分,构成工质回路,所述工质回路被设置为填充换热工质,所述第二管路部分包括一个或一个以上毛细管段。In some optional embodiments, the radiator includes: a first heat dissipation member with a first working fluid pipeline disposed inside, a second heat dissipation member with a second working medium pipeline disposed inside, the first pipeline part, and the second pipeline part; wherein, the first pipeline part and the second pipeline part are respectively connected between the first working fluid pipeline and the second working fluid pipeline to form a working fluid circuit, and the The working fluid circuit is configured to be filled with a heat exchange working fluid, and the second pipeline portion includes one or more capillary tube sections.

根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供了一种空调室外机。According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, an air conditioner outdoor unit is provided.

在一些可选实施例中,所述空调室外机包括如前述的散热器。In some optional embodiments, the air conditioner outdoor unit includes the radiator as described above.

根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供了一种空调器。According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, an air conditioner is provided.

在一些可选实施例中,所述空调器包括如前述的空调室外机。In some optional embodiments, the air conditioner includes the aforementioned outdoor unit of the air conditioner.

本公开实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects:

本公开实施例提供的散热器包括第一散热构件和第二散热构件,两个散热构件可同时对待散热物体产生的热量进行散热,提高了散热器的散热效果,同时,本公开实施例提供的散热器的第二管路部分设置有毛细管段,增加了工质回路内的压力,有利于工质回路内换热工质的循环流动;毛细管段具有降温降压的作用,可对经过第二散热构件的换热工质进行二次降温,提高了散热器的散热能力。The heat sink provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first heat dissipation member and a second heat dissipation member, and the two heat dissipation members can dissipate heat generated by the object to be dissipated at the same time, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the heat sink. The second pipeline part of the radiator is provided with a capillary section, which increases the pressure in the working medium circuit and is beneficial to the circulating flow of the heat exchange working medium in the working medium loop; The heat-exchange working fluid of the heat-dissipating component is cooled twice, which improves the heat-dissipating capacity of the radiator.

以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的,不用于限制本申请。The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the application.

附图说明Description of drawings

一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件,附图不构成比例限制,并且其中:One or more embodiments are exemplified by the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, The drawings do not constitute a limitation of scale, and in which:

图1是本公开实施例提供的一种散热器的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat sink provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图2是本公开实施例提供的一种第一散热构件的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first heat dissipation member provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图3是本公开实施例提供的一种第一散热构件的另一结构示意图;3 is another schematic structural diagram of a first heat dissipation member provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图4是本公开实施例提供的一种第二散热构件的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second heat dissipation member provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图5是本公开实施例提供的一种散热器在空调室外机中的安装位置的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an installation position of a radiator in an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

附图标记:Reference number:

1:第一散热构件;2:第二散热构件;3:第一管路部分;4:第二管路部分;5:风机;6:变频模块;7:风机支架;11:第一工质管路;12:散热翅片;13:连接孔;21:第二工质管路;111:导热管段;112:第一汇流管段;113:第二汇流管段;114:第一端口;115:第二端口;116:第一端工艺孔;117:第二端工艺孔;211:第一连通端;212:第二连通端;213:第三连通端;214:第四连通端;41:第二管路部分的第一管段;42:第二管路部分的第二管段;43:毛细管段。1: First heat dissipation member; 2: Second heat dissipation member; 3: First pipeline part; 4: Second pipeline part; 5: Fan; 6: Frequency conversion module; 7: Fan support; 11: First working medium pipeline; 12: cooling fin; 13: connecting hole; 21: second working fluid pipeline; 111: heat conduction pipe section; 112: first confluence pipe section; 113: second confluence pipe section; 114: first port; 115: second port; 116: first end process hole; 117: second end process hole; 211: first communication end; 212: second communication end; 213: third communication end; 214: fourth communication end; 41: The first pipe section of the second pipeline section; 42: the second pipe section of the second pipeline section; 43: the capillary section.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下描述和附图充分地示出本文的具体实施方案,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。一些实施方案的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施方案的部分和特征。本文的实施方案的范围包括权利要求书的整个范围,以及权利要求书的所有可获得的等同物。本文中,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅被用来将一个元素与另一个元素区分开来,而不要求或者暗示这些元素之间存在任何实际的关系或者顺序。实际上第一元素也能够被称为第二元素,反之亦然。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的结构、装置或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种结构、装置或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的结构、装置或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。The following description and drawings sufficiently illustrate the specific embodiments herein to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. The scope of the embodiments herein includes the full scope of the claims, along with all available equivalents of the claims. Herein, the terms "first," "second," etc. are only used to distinguish one element from another, and do not require or imply any actual relationship or order between the elements. In fact the first element can also be called the second element and vice versa. Furthermore, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a structure, device or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also others not expressly listed elements, or elements inherent to such structures, devices, or equipment. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the structure, apparatus or device that includes the element. The various embodiments herein are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and it is sufficient to refer to each other for the same and similar parts between the various embodiments.

本文中的术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本文和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。在本文的描述中,除非另有规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。The terms "portrait", "landscape", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the text and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must be It has a specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In the description herein, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be construed in a broad sense, for example, it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or the internal communication between two elements, It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific situations.

本文中,除非另有说明,术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。As used herein, unless stated otherwise, the term "plurality" means two or more.

本公开实施例提供了一种散热器。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a heat sink.

本公开实施例提供的散热器包括:第一散热构件,内部设置有第一工质管路,第二散热构件,内部设置有第二工质管路,第一管路部分,和第二管路部分,其中,第一工质管路和第二工质管路之间分别连接有第一管路部分和第二管路部分,构成工质回路,工质回路被设置为填充换热工质,第二管路部分包括一个或一个以上毛细管段。The radiator provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first heat dissipation member with a first working medium pipeline disposed inside, a second heat dissipation member with a second working medium pipeline disposed inside, a first pipeline part, and a second pipe circuit part, wherein a first pipeline part and a second pipeline part are respectively connected between the first working fluid pipeline and the second working fluid pipeline, forming a working fluid circuit, and the working fluid circuit is set to fill the heat exchange process. quality, the second pipeline portion includes one or more capillary segments.

可选的,第一散热构件1还可称为蒸发端,第二散热构件2还可称为冷凝端,第一管路部分3还可称为气体管路,第二管路部分4还可称为液体管路。采用本公开实施例提供的散热器进行散热的散热过程可以描述为:第一散热构件1作为蒸发端,与待散热的物体导热接触,接收热量后,第一散热构件1内的液态换热工质受热后变为气态,并将未散失的热量带走,气态的换热工质经气体管路3进入第二散热构件2,第二散热构件2作为冷凝端,将气态工质的热量进行散失,热量散失后,气态的换热工质变为液态,经液态管路4流回第一散热构件1,进行下一次散热循环。Optionally, the first heat dissipation member 1 may also be referred to as an evaporation end, the second heat dissipation member 2 may also be referred to as a condensation end, the first pipeline portion 3 may also be referred to as a gas pipeline, and the second pipeline portion 4 may also be referred to as a gas pipeline. called the liquid line. The heat dissipation process of using the heat sink provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure for heat dissipation can be described as follows: the first heat dissipation member 1 acts as an evaporation end, and is in thermal contact with the object to be dissipated. After receiving heat, the liquid heat exchange process in the first heat dissipation member 1 After being heated, the mass becomes gaseous and takes away the undissipated heat. The gaseous heat exchange working medium enters the second heat dissipation member 2 through the gas pipeline 3, and the second heat dissipation member 2 serves as the condensing end, and the heat of the gaseous working After the heat is dissipated, the gaseous heat exchange working medium becomes liquid, and flows back to the first heat dissipation member 1 through the liquid pipeline 4 for the next heat dissipation cycle.

可选的,第一管路部分3包括一个或一个以上第一管路,可选的,当第一管路部分3包括一个以上第一管路时,一个以上第一管路的两端汇流,两端的汇流口分别与第一工质管路和第二工质管路连通;可选的,第二管路部分4包括一个或一个以上第二管路,可选的,当第二管路部分4包括一个以上第二管路时,一个以上第二管路的两端汇流,两端的汇流口分别与第一工质管路和第二工质管路连通。Optionally, the first pipeline portion 3 includes one or more first pipelines. Optionally, when the first pipeline portion 3 includes more than one first pipeline, the two ends of the one or more first pipelines converge. , the confluence ports at both ends are respectively communicated with the first working fluid pipeline and the second working fluid pipeline; optionally, the second pipeline part 4 includes one or more second pipelines, optionally, when the second pipeline When the circuit part 4 includes more than one second pipeline, two ends of the one or more second pipelines converge, and the confluence ports at the two ends are respectively connected to the first working medium pipeline and the second working medium pipeline.

空调室外机的变频模块设置有多个大功率元器件,随着空调器外机小型化,以及空调器功能多样化的需要,空调器外机电控模块的芯片设计上更加紧凑,元器件的密度不断增加,且元器件的体积也趋于微小化。因此,大功率元器件发热功耗越来越大,热流密度急剧升高。可选的,采用本公开实施例提供的散热器对空调的变频模块进行散热时,可将变频模块产生的热量有效散失,例如在高温的外界环境下,变频模块的温度升高较快,本公开实施例提供的散热器具有对高温环境下变频模块散热的能力。例如,本公开实施例提供的散热器的散热能力表现为:环境温度为52℃时,采用现有的散热器进行散热时,大功率元器件的壳温为九十多摄氏度,甚至超过100℃,采用本公开实施例提供的散热器对变频模块进行降温,环境温度为52℃时,大功率元器件壳温为72-82℃。可见,本公开实施例提供的散热器比现有的散热器给大功率元器件多降20-25℃,提高了空调器运行的可靠性。The frequency conversion module of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is equipped with a number of high-power components. With the miniaturization of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner and the need for diversified functions of the air conditioner, the chip design of the control module of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is more compact, and the components are more compact. Densities continue to increase, and components tend to be miniaturized. Therefore, the heating power consumption of high-power components is increasing, and the heat flux density is rising sharply. Optionally, when the radiator provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is used to dissipate heat from the frequency conversion module of the air conditioner, the heat generated by the frequency conversion module can be effectively dissipated. The heat sink provided by the disclosed embodiments has the capability of dissipating heat from the frequency conversion module in a high temperature environment. For example, the heat dissipation capability of the heat sink provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is as follows: when the ambient temperature is 52°C, when the existing heat sink is used for heat dissipation, the case temperature of the high-power component is more than 90°C, or even exceeds 100°C , using the heat sink provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure to cool down the frequency conversion module, when the ambient temperature is 52°C, the case temperature of the high-power component is 72-82°C. It can be seen that the radiator provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can lower the temperature of high-power components by 20-25° C. compared with the existing radiator, which improves the reliability of the operation of the air conditioner.

可选的,如图1所示,本公开实施例提供的散热器包括第一散热构件1,第二散热构件2,其中,第一散热构件1内部设置有第一工质管路11,第二散热构件2内部设置有第二工质管路21,第一工质管路11和第二工质管路21采用第一管路部分3和第二管路部分4连通,构成工质回路,可选的,工质回路的路径依次为第一工质管路11、第一管路部分3、第二工质管路21、第二管路部分4,再从第二管路部分4回到第一工质管路11,完成一次工质循环。可选的,第一管路部分3的外径可以为6-9mm,管壁的厚度可以为1-1.5mm。可选的,第一管路部分3可以为柔性管路,其材质可以为塑料。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 , the heat sink provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first heat dissipation member 1 and a second heat dissipation member 2 , wherein the first heat dissipation member 1 is provided with a first working fluid pipeline 11 inside, and the first heat dissipation member 1 is provided with a first working fluid pipeline 11 . A second working medium pipeline 21 is arranged inside the second heat dissipation member 2. The first working medium pipeline 11 and the second working medium pipeline 21 are communicated with the first pipeline part 3 and the second pipeline part 4 to form a working medium circuit , Optionally, the path of the working fluid circuit is the first working fluid pipeline 11, the first pipeline part 3, the second working fluid pipeline 21, the second pipeline part 4, and then from the second pipeline part 4 Return to the first working fluid pipeline 11 to complete a working fluid cycle. Optionally, the outer diameter of the first pipeline portion 3 may be 6-9 mm, and the thickness of the pipe wall may be 1-1.5 mm. Optionally, the first pipeline portion 3 may be a flexible pipeline, and the material thereof may be plastic.

本公开实施例提供的散热器中,第二管路部分4包括一个或一个以上毛细管段43。毛细管段43的设置,一方面,增加了工质回路内的压力,有利于换热工质在工质回路内的循环流动,提高了换热工质在工质回路内流动性和流动速率,提高了散热器的散热效率。例如,在工质回路为非真空条件下,可实现换热工质在工质回路内的自循环流动;或者,在第一散热构件1与第二散热构件2处于同一水平面的条件下,可实现换热工质在工质回路内的自循环流动;第二方面,毛细管段43具有降温降压的作用,可对经过第二散热构件2的换热工质进行二次降温,提高了散热器的散热效果。In the radiator provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the second pipeline portion 4 includes one or more capillary tube sections 43 . The setting of the capillary section 43, on the one hand, increases the pressure in the working medium loop, which is beneficial to the circulating flow of the heat exchange working medium in the working medium loop, and improves the fluidity and flow rate of the heat exchange working medium in the working medium loop. Improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the radiator. For example, under the condition that the working fluid circuit is non-vacuum, the self-circulation flow of the heat exchange working fluid in the working fluid circuit can be realized; Realize the self-circulation flow of the heat exchange working medium in the working medium circuit; secondly, the capillary tube section 43 has the function of cooling down and reducing pressure, which can be used for secondary cooling of the heat exchange working medium passing through the second heat dissipation member 2, which improves the heat dissipation. the cooling effect of the device.

可选的,第二管路部分4包括一个以上毛细管段,一个以上毛细管段可以串联的设置在第二管路部分上,或者,一个以上毛细管段可以并联的设置在第二管路部分上。无论采用串联还是并联的形式,一个以上的毛细管段均可以与第二管路部分4的其他管段正常连接。Optionally, the second pipeline section 4 includes more than one capillary tube section, and more than one capillary tube section can be arranged on the second pipeline section in series, or, more than one capillary tube section can be arranged on the second pipeline section in parallel. No matter in the form of series or parallel, more than one capillary tube section can be normally connected with other tube sections of the second pipeline part 4 .

毛细管段43对换热工质流动的促进作用可以描述为:第二管路部分4设置有毛细管段43,第一散热构件1中的换热工质受热汽化后,由于第二管路部分4的压力较大,无法经第二管路部分4流入第二散热构件2,从而选择第一管路部分3流入第二散热构件2,有利于工质回路内换热工质的自循环流动方向的单一性。The promotion effect of the capillary tube section 43 on the flow of the heat exchange working medium can be described as follows: the second pipeline section 4 is provided with the capillary tube section 43, after the heat exchange working medium in the first heat dissipation member 1 is heated and vaporized, due to the second pipeline section 4 The pressure is too large to flow into the second heat dissipation member 2 through the second pipeline part 4, so the first pipeline part 3 is selected to flow into the second heat dissipation member 2, which is beneficial to the self-circulation flow direction of the heat exchange working fluid in the working fluid circuit. the singularity.

可选的,毛细管段43设置于第二管路部分4的靠近第二工质管路21的一端。第二管路部分4包括与第二工质管路直接连通的一端,和与第一工质管路直接连通的另一端,毛细管段43设置于第二管路部分4的靠近第二工质管路21的一端,如图1所示。此处的“靠近”还可以理解为:第二管路部分4包括与第一工质管路11直接连通的第一管段41、与第二工质管路21直接连通的第二管段42,和毛细管段43,第一管段41的长度大于第二管段42的长度,第一管段41和第二管段42为非毛细管段。可选的,第一管段41和第二管段42的外径也可以为6-9mm,管壁的厚度可以为1-1.5mm,第一管段41或第二管段42可以为柔性管路,其材质可以为塑料。Optionally, the capillary section 43 is disposed at one end of the second pipeline portion 4 close to the second working fluid pipeline 21 . The second pipeline portion 4 includes one end that is directly connected to the second working fluid pipeline and the other end that is directly connected to the first working fluid pipeline. The capillary section 43 is disposed on the second pipeline portion 4 close to the second working fluid. One end of the pipeline 21 is shown in FIG. 1 . The "close" here can also be understood as: the second pipeline part 4 includes a first pipe section 41 directly connected with the first working medium pipeline 11, and a second pipe section 42 directly connected with the second working medium pipeline 21, and the capillary tube section 43, the length of the first tube section 41 is greater than the length of the second tube section 42, and the first tube section 41 and the second tube section 42 are non-capillary tube sections. Optionally, the outer diameter of the first pipe section 41 and the second pipe section 42 may also be 6-9 mm, the thickness of the pipe wall may be 1-1.5 mm, and the first pipe section 41 or the second pipe section 42 may be a flexible pipeline, which The material can be plastic.

可选的,毛细管段43设置于靠近第二工质管路21的第一端,这样的设置,在进行毛细管段43的制备时,可以与第二散热构件2一体成型,省去了毛细管段43在第二管路部分4的焊接步骤,简化了散热器的制备流程。毛细管段43的制备方法可以是:第二散热构件2具有与第二管路部分4连通的第二外接端口,第二外接端口的长度大于毛细管段43的预设长度,毛细管段43形成于第二外接端口内。毛细管段43与第二散热构件2一体成型,提高了毛细管段43在散热器中的连接稳定性,延长了散热器的使用寿命。可选的,第二散热构件2具有与第一管路部分3连通的第一外接端口。Optionally, the capillary tube section 43 is arranged close to the first end of the second working fluid pipeline 21. With this arrangement, when the capillary tube section 43 is prepared, it can be integrally formed with the second heat dissipation member 2, eliminating the need for the capillary tube section. 43 The welding step of the second pipeline part 4 simplifies the preparation process of the radiator. The preparation method of the capillary tube section 43 may be as follows: the second heat dissipation member 2 has a second external port communicated with the second pipeline portion 4, the length of the second external port is greater than the preset length of the capillary tube section 43, and the capillary tube section 43 is formed in the first section. Two external ports. The capillary tube section 43 is integrally formed with the second heat dissipation member 2, which improves the connection stability of the capillary tube section 43 in the radiator and prolongs the service life of the radiator. Optionally, the second heat dissipation member 2 has a first external port that communicates with the first pipeline portion 3 .

可选的,毛细管段43的长度可以为40-200mm,毛细管段43的内径与第一管路部分3的内径之比为1:3-1:5,或者,毛细管段43的内径与第二管路部分的第一管段41的内径之比为1:3-1:5,第一管段41的内径与第二管段42的内径相同。Optionally, the length of the capillary tube section 43 may be 40-200 mm, and the ratio of the inner diameter of the capillary tube section 43 to the inner diameter of the first pipeline portion 3 is 1:3-1:5, or, the inner diameter of the capillary tube section 43 and the second The ratio of the inner diameters of the first pipe section 41 of the pipeline part is 1:3-1:5, and the inner diameter of the first pipe section 41 is the same as the inner diameter of the second pipe section 42 .

本公开实施例提供的散热器中,工质回路内填充有换热工质,换热工质可以为可进行相变的相变工质。可选的,此处的换热工质可以为电子氟化液。可选的,无需对工质回路进行抽真空,即可将换热工质灌注入工质回路。可选的,本公开实施例对工质回路内换热工质的填充量不作具体限制。In the heat sink provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the working medium circuit is filled with a heat exchange working medium, and the heat exchange working medium may be a phase change working medium that can undergo a phase change. Optionally, the heat exchange working medium here may be an electronic fluoride solution. Optionally, the heat exchange working fluid can be poured into the working fluid circuit without evacuating the working fluid circuit. Optionally, the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit the filling amount of the heat exchange working fluid in the working fluid circuit.

可选的,本公开实施例提供的散热器中,第一散热构件1包括第一散热基体,第一工质管路11形成于第一散热基体内,减少了接触热阻,提高了第一散热构件的散热能力。可选的,第一散热基体与其内部的第一工质管路11一体成型,例如,可采用挤压成型的制备方法进行第一散热构件的制备。可选的,第一散热基体可以为块状,具有六个表面,当待散热物体为空调器的变频模块时,第一散热基体的第一表面与空调器的变频模块导热接触。可选的,第一散热基体的材质可以为铝合金。可选的,第一散热构件1与待散热物体之间可通过涂覆导热硅脂或贴附导热片的方法进行导热接触,减少第一散热构件1与待散热物体的接触部位的接触热阻。Optionally, in the heat sink provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first heat dissipation member 1 includes a first heat dissipation base, and the first working fluid pipeline 11 is formed in the first heat dissipation base, which reduces the contact thermal resistance and improves the first heat dissipation. The heat dissipation capacity of the heat dissipation member. Optionally, the first heat dissipation base body and the first working fluid pipeline 11 in it are integrally formed, for example, the first heat dissipation member can be prepared by an extrusion molding method. Optionally, the first heat dissipation substrate may be block-shaped with six surfaces. When the object to be dissipated is an inverter module of an air conditioner, the first surface of the first heat dissipation substrate is in thermal contact with the inverter module of the air conditioner. Optionally, the material of the first heat dissipation substrate may be aluminum alloy. Optionally, thermal contact between the first heat dissipation member 1 and the object to be dissipated can be conducted by applying thermal conductive silicone grease or attaching a thermal conductive sheet to reduce the contact thermal resistance of the contact portion between the first heat dissipation member 1 and the object to be dissipated. .

可选的,第一工质管路包括多个导热管段、第一汇流管段和第二汇流管段,第一汇流管段与多个导热管段的第一端连通,第二汇流管段与多个导热管段的第二端连通。为了减小第一散热构件的接触热阻,第一工质管路11内设置了多个导热管段111,如图2所示。此处的“第一端”为多个导热管段的端口的集合,类似的,此处的“第二端”为多个导热管段的另一端口的集合。可选的,多个导热管段111平行并排设置,第一汇流管段112与多个导热管段111的第一端相交,第二汇流管段113与多个导热管段111的第二端相交,此处的相交可以是垂直相交。可选的,采用直接挤压成型的制备方法进行包含有多个导热管段111、第一汇流管段112和第二汇流管段113的第一散热构件坯体的制备,制备得到的第一散热构件的坯体中,多个导热管段111为两端开口的通孔,此处的开口可以如图3所示的第一端工艺孔116和第二端工艺孔117,将第一端工艺孔116和第二端工艺孔117进行密封,得到第一散热构件1。可选的,多个导热管段111之间的距离不相等。第一散热构件坯体中,多个导热管段111的两端分别延伸至第一散热基体的第三表面和第四表面,第三表面与第四表面相对设置。Optionally, the first working medium pipeline includes a plurality of heat transfer pipe sections, a first confluence pipe section and a second confluence pipe section, the first confluence pipe section is in communication with the first ends of the plurality of heat transfer pipe sections, and the second confluence pipe section is connected with the plurality of heat transfer pipe sections. connected to the second end. In order to reduce the contact thermal resistance of the first heat dissipation member, a plurality of heat conduction pipe sections 111 are arranged in the first working medium pipeline 11 , as shown in FIG. 2 . The "first end" here is a collection of ports of a plurality of heat pipe segments, and similarly, the "second end" here is a collection of other ports of the plurality of heat pipe segments. Optionally, a plurality of heat transfer pipe sections 111 are arranged in parallel and side by side, the first manifold section 112 intersects with the first ends of the plurality of heat transfer pipe sections 111, and the second manifold section 113 intersects with the second ends of the plurality of heat transfer pipe sections 111. Here, the The intersection can be a vertical intersection. Optionally, the preparation method of the direct extrusion molding is used to prepare the first heat dissipation member blank including the plurality of heat transfer pipe sections 111, the first confluence pipe section 112 and the second confluence pipe section 113, and the prepared first heat dissipation member is In the blank, the plurality of heat transfer pipe segments 111 are through holes with openings at both ends. The second end process hole 117 is sealed to obtain the first heat dissipation member 1 . Optionally, the distances between the plurality of heat transfer pipe segments 111 are not equal. In the first heat dissipation member blank, both ends of the plurality of heat transfer pipe segments 111 extend to the third surface and the fourth surface of the first heat dissipation base, respectively, and the third surface and the fourth surface are disposed opposite to each other.

可选的,第一汇流管段112设置有与第一管路部分3连通的第一端口114,第二汇流管段113设置有与第二管路部分4连通的第二端口115。如图2所示,第一端口114和第二端口115分别位于第一散热基体的同一表面的两端。第一端口114和第二端口115均位于第一散热基体的第五表面。Optionally, the first manifold section 112 is provided with a first port 114 that communicates with the first pipeline section 3 , and the second manifold section 113 is provided with a second port 115 that communicates with the second pipeline section 4 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the first port 114 and the second port 115 are located at two ends of the same surface of the first heat dissipation base, respectively. Both the first port 114 and the second port 115 are located on the fifth surface of the first heat dissipation base.

可选的,本公开实施例提供的散热器的第一散热基体的表面还设置有散热翅片12。第一散热基体与散热翅片12可采用直接挤压成型的制备方法制备得到,材质可以为铝合金。本公开实施例对散热翅片12的数量不作具体限制。可选的,多个散热翅片12的间距可以不相等。多个散热翅片12设置于第一散热基体的第二表面,第二表面与第一表面相对设置,可选的,散热翅片12垂直于第一散热基体的第二表面,散热翅片12的自由端至第二表面的垂直距离为30-20mm,散热翅片12的厚度为1.5mm。Optionally, the surface of the first heat dissipation base of the heat sink provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is further provided with heat dissipation fins 12 . The first heat-dissipating base and the heat-dissipating fins 12 can be prepared by a direct extrusion method, and the material can be aluminum alloy. The embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit the number of the heat dissipation fins 12 . Optionally, the distances between the plurality of heat dissipation fins 12 may be unequal. A plurality of heat dissipation fins 12 are disposed on the second surface of the first heat dissipation base, and the second surface is disposed opposite to the first surface. Optionally, the heat dissipation fins 12 are perpendicular to the second surface of the first heat dissipation base, and the heat dissipation fins 12 The vertical distance from the free end of the fins to the second surface is 30-20mm, and the thickness of the heat dissipation fins 12 is 1.5mm.

可选的,第一散热基体的表面设置有用于固定第一散热构件的连接孔13,如图3所示。可选的,连接孔13可以为内螺纹孔。可选的,第一散热基体上设置有连接孔的区域与设置有第一工质管路和散热翅片的区域不重叠。可选的,连接孔13为两端延伸至第一散热基体的第一表面和第二表面的通孔。Optionally, the surface of the first heat dissipation base is provided with connecting holes 13 for fixing the first heat dissipation member, as shown in FIG. 3 . Optionally, the connecting hole 13 may be an internal thread hole. Optionally, the region where the connection holes are provided on the first heat dissipation base does not overlap with the region where the first working fluid pipeline and the heat dissipation fin are provided. Optionally, the connection hole 13 is a through hole with both ends extending to the first surface and the second surface of the first heat dissipation base.

可选的,本公开实施例提供的第二散热构件2包括第二散热基体,第二工质管路21形成于第二散热基体内,减少了接触热阻,提高了第二散热构件的散热能力。可选的,第二散热基体的材质为吹胀板,由两层铝板压合而成,可同时进行自然对流散热和风冷散热,具有较高的传热能力、较高的热传导率、重量轻等优点。可选的,吹胀板的形状可以为平板状。Optionally, the second heat dissipation member 2 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a second heat dissipation base, and the second working fluid pipeline 21 is formed in the second heat dissipation base, which reduces the contact thermal resistance and improves the heat dissipation of the second heat dissipation member. ability. Optionally, the material of the second heat dissipation substrate is an inflation plate, which is formed by pressing two layers of aluminum plates, which can perform natural convection heat dissipation and air cooling heat dissipation at the same time, and has high heat transfer capacity, high thermal conductivity, and weight. Lightweight advantages. Optionally, the shape of the inflation plate may be flat.

本公开实施例对第二工质管路21的形状不作具体限制,可选的,第二工质管路21的形状可以如图1和图4所示,包括与第一管路部分3直接连通的第一散热管段,和与第二管路部分4直接连通的第二散热管段,第一散热管段与第二散热管段连通。可选的,第一散热管段与第二散热管段的连通部位可以为一处,也可以为多处。可选的,第一散热管段包括与第一管路部分3直接连通的第一连通端211,和与第一连通端211相对的第二连通端212,第二散热管段包括与第二管路部分4直接连通的第三连通端213,和与第三连通端213相对的第四连通端214,其中,第一散热管段和第二散热管段通过第二连通端212和第四连通端214直接连通,增长了散热管段的路径,提高了第二散热构件的散热效果。The shape of the second working fluid pipeline 21 is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure. Optionally, the shape of the second working fluid pipeline 21 may be as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. The first radiating pipe section that communicates with each other, and the second radiating pipe section that is directly communicated with the second pipeline portion 4, the first radiating pipe section is in communication with the second radiating pipe section. Optionally, the first radiating pipe section and the second radiating pipe section may be connected at one location or at multiple locations. Optionally, the first radiating pipe section includes a first communication end 211 that is directly communicated with the first pipeline portion 3, and a second communicating end 212 that is opposite to the first communicating end 211. The second radiating pipe section includes The third communication end 213 directly communicated with the part 4, and the fourth communication end 214 opposite to the third communication end 213, wherein the first heat dissipation pipe section and the second heat dissipation pipe section are directly connected through the second communication end 212 and the fourth communication end 214. Connected, the path of the heat dissipation pipe section is increased, and the heat dissipation effect of the second heat dissipation member is improved.

可选的,第二散热构件2的表面还设置有散热加强件,散热加强件可以与第二散热基体一体成型,散热加强件的形状可以是矩形、三角形等,散热加强件可增加第二散热构件的散热面积,提高第二散热构件的散热能力。Optionally, the surface of the second heat dissipation member 2 is further provided with a heat dissipation reinforcement, the heat dissipation reinforcement can be integrally formed with the second heat dissipation base, the shape of the heat dissipation reinforcement can be a rectangle, a triangle, etc., and the heat dissipation reinforcement can increase the second heat dissipation. The heat dissipation area of the component improves the heat dissipation capability of the second heat dissipation component.

可选的,第二散热构件2的第二散热基体上设置有连接部件,用于将第二散热构件2固定,此处的连接部件可以是U形卡接件,可与第二散热基体一体成型。Optionally, the second heat dissipation base of the second heat dissipation member 2 is provided with a connecting part for fixing the second heat dissipation member 2. The connecting part here can be a U-shaped clip, which can be integrated with the second heat dissipation base. forming.

本公开实施例同时提供了一种包括前述散热器的空调室外机和空调器。Embodiments of the present disclosure simultaneously provide an air conditioner outdoor unit and an air conditioner including the aforementioned radiator.

可选的,如图5所示,散热器在空调室外机中的安装位置可以是:散热器的第一散热构件1与变频模块6导热接触,可选的,第一散热构件1的第一散热基体与大功率元器件的下表面接触,获取大功率元器件的热量,并进行散热,第二散热构件2安装于空调室外机的风机支架上,进行自然对流散热和风冷散热。可选的,本公开实施例提供的散热器安装于空调室外机时,第一工质管路11与第二工质管路21具有高度差,竖直方向上,第一工质管路11的高度低于第二工质管路21的高度,有利于工质回路内换热工质的循环流动。此时的循环流动方法可以是:第一工质管路11内的换热工质受热变为气体,气体沿第一管路部分3向上运动,进入第二工质管路21,第二工质管路21内的气态换热工质经散热后变为液态,液态工质在毛细管段的压力作用和重力作用下,经第二管路部分4向下运动,流回第一工质管路11,完成一次散热循环。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 5 , the installation position of the radiator in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner may be: the first heat dissipation member 1 of the radiator is in thermal contact with the frequency conversion module 6 . The heat dissipation base is in contact with the lower surface of the high-power components to obtain the heat of the high-power components and dissipate heat. The second heat dissipation member 2 is installed on the fan bracket of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner for natural convection heat dissipation and air cooling heat dissipation. Optionally, when the radiator provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure is installed on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, the first working fluid pipeline 11 and the second working fluid pipeline 21 have a height difference, and in the vertical direction, the first working fluid pipeline 11 has a height difference. The height is lower than the height of the second working medium pipeline 21, which is beneficial to the circulating flow of the heat exchange working medium in the working medium circuit. The circulating flow method at this time may be as follows: the heat exchange working fluid in the first working fluid pipeline 11 is heated to become gas, and the gas moves upward along the first pipeline part 3 and enters the second working fluid pipeline 21, and the second working fluid moves upwardly. The gaseous heat exchange working medium in the mass pipeline 21 becomes liquid after heat dissipation, and the liquid working medium moves downward through the second pipeline part 4 under the action of the pressure of the capillary section and the action of gravity, and flows back to the first working medium tube Road 11, completes a cooling cycle.

可选的,第二散热构件2可安装在空调室外机的风机支架7上,与现有的安装在风机5侧部相比,本公开实施例提供的第二散热构件的安装位置在空调室外机中的空间较大,有利于增加第二散热构件的体积,提高散热面积,且,风机5上部的气流流动更加顺畅,进一步提高了第二散热构件2的散热能力。Optionally, the second heat dissipation member 2 can be installed on the fan support 7 of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. Compared with the existing installation on the side of the fan 5, the installation position of the second heat dissipation member provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is outside the air conditioner. The larger space in the machine is beneficial to increase the volume of the second heat dissipation member and increase the heat dissipation area, and the air flow on the upper part of the fan 5 is smoother, which further improves the heat dissipation capacity of the second heat dissipation member 2 .

本实用新型并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本实用新型的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。The present invention is not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种散热器,其特征在于,包括:1. A radiator, characterized in that, comprising: 第一散热构件,内部设置有第一工质管路,The first heat dissipation member is provided with a first working medium pipeline inside, 第二散热构件,内部设置有第二工质管路,The second heat dissipation member is provided with a second working fluid pipeline inside, 第一管路部分,和the first line section, and 第二管路部分;the second pipeline part; 其中,所述第一工质管路和第二工质管路之间分别连接所述有第一管路部分和第二管路部分,构成工质回路,所述工质回路被设置为填充换热工质,Wherein, the first working fluid pipeline and the second working fluid pipeline are respectively connected with the first pipeline part and the second pipeline part to form a working fluid circuit, and the working fluid circuit is set to be filled with heat exchange medium, 所述第二管路部分包括一个或一个以上毛细管段。The second conduit portion includes one or more capillary segments. 2.如权利要求1所述的散热器,其特征在于,2. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein 所述毛细管段设置于所述第二管路部分的靠近所述第二工质管路的一端。The capillary tube section is arranged at one end of the second pipeline portion close to the second working medium pipeline. 3.如权利要求1所述的散热器,其特征在于,3. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein 所述第二管路部分还包括第一管段,所述毛细管段与所述第一管段的内径之比为1:3-1:5。The second pipeline portion further includes a first pipe section, and the ratio of the inner diameter of the capillary section to the first pipe section is 1:3-1:5. 4.如权利要求1所述的散热器,其特征在于,4. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein 所述毛细管段的长度为40-200mm。The length of the capillary section is 40-200 mm. 5.如权利要求1所述的散热器,其特征在于,5. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein 所述第一散热构件包括第一散热基体,所述第一工质管路形成于所述第一散热基体内。The first heat dissipation member includes a first heat dissipation base, and the first working fluid pipeline is formed in the first heat dissipation base. 6.如权利要求1所述的散热器,其特征在于,6. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein 所述第二散热构件包括第二散热基体,所述第二工质管路形成于所述第二散热基体内。The second heat dissipation member includes a second heat dissipation base, and the second working fluid pipeline is formed in the second heat dissipation base. 7.如权利要求1所述的散热器,其特征在于,7. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein 所述第二散热基体为吹胀板。The second heat dissipation base is an inflation plate. 8.一种空调室外机,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的散热器。8. An air conditioner outdoor unit, characterized in that it comprises the radiator according to any one of claims 1-7. 9.如权利要求8所述的空调室外机,其特征在于,还包括变频模块,9. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 8, further comprising a frequency conversion module, 所述第一散热构件与所述变频模块导热接触。The first heat dissipation member is in thermal contact with the frequency conversion module. 10.一种空调器,其特征在于,包括如权利要求8或9所述的空调室外机。10. An air conditioner comprising the air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 8 or 9.
CN201920546027.9U 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 A radiator, air conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner Active CN210070062U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109974135A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-05 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 A radiator, air conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner
CN111578391A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-25 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Radiator and air conditioner outdoor unit
CN111578392A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-25 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Radiator and air conditioner outdoor unit
WO2020211489A1 (en) * 2019-04-19 2020-10-22 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Outdoor air-conditioning unit and air conditioner

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109974135A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-05 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 A radiator, air conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner
WO2020211489A1 (en) * 2019-04-19 2020-10-22 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Outdoor air-conditioning unit and air conditioner
CN111578391A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-25 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Radiator and air conditioner outdoor unit
CN111578392A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-25 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Radiator and air conditioner outdoor unit

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