CN210046906U - A kind of extruder reaction auxiliary adding equipment to prevent caking - Google Patents
A kind of extruder reaction auxiliary adding equipment to prevent caking Download PDFInfo
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- CN210046906U CN210046906U CN201920542209.9U CN201920542209U CN210046906U CN 210046906 U CN210046906 U CN 210046906U CN 201920542209 U CN201920542209 U CN 201920542209U CN 210046906 U CN210046906 U CN 210046906U
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- extruder
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- 238000006446 extruder reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及反应助剂添加设备技术领域,尤其是一种防止结块的挤出机反应助剂添加设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of reaction auxiliary agent addition equipment, in particular to an extruder reaction auxiliary agent addition equipment for preventing agglomeration.
背景技术Background technique
助剂是在工业生产中,为改善生产过程、提高产品质量和产量,或者为赋予产品某种特有的应用性能所添加的辅助化学品,又称添加剂。现有的塑料造粒的生产多数采用挤出机熔融挤出然后拉丝、造粒,而在挤出机熔融时,需要投加粉末助剂,实际生产中,多数采用喂料机进行助剂的添加,但是粉末助剂的粉末颗粒之间容易产生静电使粉末吸附在一起形成假性结块,块状的助剂投入后需要延长搅拌的时间才能将助剂搅拌均匀,降低了生产的效率。Auxiliary chemicals are auxiliary chemicals, also known as additives, added in industrial production to improve the production process, improve product quality and yield, or to give products a specific application performance. Most of the existing plastic granulation production uses extruder melt extrusion and then wire drawing and granulation. When the extruder is melted, powder additives need to be added. In actual production, most of the additives are fed by a feeder. Addition, but the powder particles of the powder additives are prone to generate static electricity, so that the powders are adsorbed together to form false agglomerates. After the block additives are added, the stirring time needs to be extended to stir the additives evenly, which reduces the production efficiency.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种能够防止助剂结块的挤出机反应助剂添加设备。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an extruder reaction auxiliary agent addition device which can prevent the auxiliary agent from agglomerating.
本实用新型的技术方案为:一种防止结块的挤出机反应助剂添加设备,其特征在于:它包括螺杆喂料机和震动泵,所述螺杆喂料机通过安装架安装在挤出机的左侧,所述安装架与挤出机互不接触,所述螺杆喂料机由进料斗、出料斗、螺杆电机和减速箱组成,所述进料斗的底部通过螺栓连接有出料斗,所述出料斗的左侧壁上连接有减速箱,所述减速箱的输入轴与螺杆电机轴的电机轴连接,所述减速箱的输出轴通过联轴器与螺杆连接,所述出料斗的右侧壁上设置有出料管,所述出料管的上方通过螺栓安装有震动泵。The technical scheme of the utility model is: an extruder reaction auxiliary adding equipment for preventing caking, which is characterized in that: it comprises a screw feeder and a vibration pump, and the screw feeder is installed on the extruder through a mounting frame. On the left side of the machine, the mounting frame and the extruder are not in contact with each other. The screw feeder is composed of a feeding hopper, a discharging hopper, a screw motor and a reduction box. The bottom of the feeding hopper is connected with an outlet by bolts. A hopper, the left side wall of the discharge hopper is connected with a reduction box, the input shaft of the reduction box is connected with the motor shaft of the screw motor shaft, the output shaft of the reduction box is connected with the screw through a coupling, and the output shaft of the reduction box is connected with the screw. A discharge pipe is arranged on the right side wall of the hopper, and a vibration pump is installed above the discharge pipe through bolts.
进一步的,所述挤出机顶面的左侧且位于出料管下方的位置开设有助剂进料口,所述挤出机的一端连接有电机,所述电机的输出端与挤出机螺杆连接。Further, an auxiliary feeding port is provided on the left side of the top surface of the extruder and below the discharge pipe, one end of the extruder is connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor is connected to the extruder. Screw connection.
进一步的,所述挤出机螺杆顺时针旋转,出料管设置在螺杆转向反侧,使其助剂添加时先落入螺杆上进行预热后再进入挤出机内混合。Further, the screw of the extruder rotates clockwise, and the discharge pipe is arranged on the opposite side of the screw, so that the auxiliary agent first falls on the screw for preheating and then enters the extruder for mixing.
进一步的,所述进料斗的顶部铰接有盖子,所述盖子的顶部通过支架安装有搅拌电机,所述搅拌电机的电机端连接有搅拌轴,所述搅拌轴上设置有搅拌片。Further, a lid is hinged on the top of the feeding hopper, a stirring motor is installed on the top of the lid through a bracket, a stirring shaft is connected to the motor end of the stirring motor, and a stirring blade is arranged on the stirring shaft.
进一步的,所述进料斗和出料斗连接处设置有橡胶垫。Further, a rubber pad is provided at the connection between the feeding hopper and the discharging hopper.
进一步的,所述挤出机为单螺杆挤出机。Further, the extruder is a single-screw extruder.
本实用新型的工作原理:The working principle of the present utility model:
助剂上料时,先打开盖子,将助剂放入上料斗中,然后关闭料盖,再同时开启搅拌电机、螺杆电机和震动泵,搅拌片对物料进行搅拌后,使助剂能够均匀的落入出料斗中,震动泵产生振动,并将振动传送给出料斗,由于粉末颗粒之间产生静电使粉末吸附在一起形成假性结块,振动能够使出料斗内结块的粉末分散,最后粉末通过出料管投入进料口内,与挤出机内的物料混合。When feeding additives, first open the cover, put the additives into the hopper, then close the material cover, and then turn on the stirring motor, screw motor and vibration pump at the same time. When it falls into the discharge hopper, the vibration pump generates vibration and transmits the vibration to the hopper. Due to the static electricity generated between the powder particles, the powder is adsorbed together to form false agglomerates. The vibration can disperse the agglomerated powder in the discharge hopper. The powder is put into the feed port through the discharge pipe and mixed with the material in the extruder.
本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型通过在出料斗的外壁上安装有震动泵,震动泵带动出料斗振动,从而将出料斗内结块的粉末振散,从而防止助剂结块,提高生产效率;通过将出料管设置在螺杆转向反侧,使其助剂添加时先落入螺杆上进行预热后再进入挤出机内混合。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model installs a vibrating pump on the outer wall of the discharging hopper, and the vibrating pump drives the discharging hopper to vibrate, thereby vibrating and dispersing the agglomerated powder in the discharging hopper, thereby preventing the adjuvant from agglomerating and improving the Production efficiency: By setting the discharge pipe on the reverse side of the screw, the additives will first fall on the screw for preheating and then enter the extruder for mixing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of the utility model.
图中,1、螺杆喂料机;2、震动泵;3、挤出机;4、安装架;5、出料管;6、助剂进料口;7、电机;8、挤出机螺杆;9、盖子;10、搅拌电机;101、进料斗;102、出料斗;103、螺杆电机;104、减速箱。In the figure, 1. Screw feeder; 2. Vibrating pump; 3. Extruder; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Auxiliary feeding port; 7. Motor; 8. Extruder screw ; 9, the lid; 10, the stirring motor; 101, the feeding hopper; 102, the discharging hopper; 103, the screw motor; 104, the reduction box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步说明:The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
如图1、2所示,一种防止结块的挤出机反应助剂添加设备,其特征在于:它包括螺杆喂料机1和震动泵2,所述螺杆喂料机1通过安装架4安装在挤出机3的左侧,所述安装架4与挤出机3互不接触,所述螺杆喂料机1由进料斗101、出料斗102、螺杆电机103和减速箱104组成,所述进料斗101的底部通过螺栓连接有出料斗102,所述出料斗102的左侧壁上连接有减速箱104,所述减速箱104的输入轴与螺杆电机103的电机轴连接,所述减速箱104 的输出轴通过联轴器与螺杆连接,所述出料斗102的右侧壁上设置有出料管5,所述出料管5的上方通过螺栓安装有震动泵2。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an extruder reaction aid adding device for preventing caking is characterized in that: it comprises a
所述挤出机3顶面的左侧且位于出料管5下方的位置开设有助剂进料口6,所述挤出机3 的一端连接有电机7,所述电机7的输出端与挤出机螺杆8连接。The left side of the top surface of the
所述挤出机螺杆8顺时针旋转。The extruder screw 8 rotates clockwise.
所述进料斗101的顶部铰接有盖子9,所述盖子9的顶部通过支架安装有搅拌电机10,所述搅拌电机10的电机端连接有搅拌轴,所述搅拌轴上设置有搅拌片。A lid 9 is hinged on the top of the
所述进料斗101和出料斗102连接处设置有橡胶垫。A rubber pad is provided at the connection between the
所述挤出机3为单螺杆挤出机。The
本实施例中的挤出机采用的是苏州欧耐斯机械制造有限公司生产的单螺杆挤出机。The extruder in this embodiment adopts the single-screw extruder produced by Suzhou Onaisi Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
本实施例中的螺杆喂料机采用的是盐城市顺驰机械科技有限公司生产的螺杆计量喂料机。The screw feeder in this embodiment adopts the screw metering feeder produced by Yancheng Shunchi Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.
上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理和最佳实施例,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。What is described in the above-mentioned embodiment and specification is only to illustrate the principle and the best embodiment of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will also have various changes and improvements. These changes and improvements All fall within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (6)
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CN201920542209.9U CN210046906U (en) | 2019-04-21 | 2019-04-21 | A kind of extruder reaction auxiliary adding equipment to prevent caking |
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