CN210041417U - Solar charging controller for small electric vehicle - Google Patents
Solar charging controller for small electric vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210041417U CN210041417U CN201921255064.0U CN201921255064U CN210041417U CN 210041417 U CN210041417 U CN 210041417U CN 201921255064 U CN201921255064 U CN 201921255064U CN 210041417 U CN210041417 U CN 210041417U
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- current limiting
- electric vehicle
- charging controller
- small electric
- solar charging
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000151 anti-reflux effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a small-size electric motor car solar charging controller, includes anti-reflux device, current limiting device, the indicating device that charges, is full of indicating device, switching device and several parts of reference voltage device, and the battery that needs to charge connects in parallel with solar panel, anti-reflux device is located the trunk circuit of circuit, switching device connects between solar panel positive pole and battery positive pole, switching device by current limiting device control break-make, current limiting device with it has the indicating device that charges to establish ties on the branch of switching device's connection still establish ties reference voltage device and be full of indicating device between current limiting device and the battery negative pole.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a charging controller, in particular to a solar charging controller of a small electric vehicle.
Background
The small-sized electric vehicle is labor-saving and convenient, and enters thousands of households at present, but the charging and the endurance of the electric vehicle are always difficult. At present, a safer charging mode is centralized charging and managed by a specially-assigned person. The charging needs to consume extra manpower, and for a large number of vehicle owners, the centralized charging place is generally far away from home, and the centralized charging place is dozens of meters less and hundreds of kilometers more, so the vehicle owners are generally unwilling to charge the centralized charging place.
In addition, a less safe charging method is used for charging at home or in a public corridor, and for electric tricycles, the charging is basically carried out in the public corridor, so that the charging method has serious potential safety hazards, and occupies public space, so that the neighborhood is in tension.
Both of the above charging methods can be performed only at a fixed place and at a concentrated time. Solar charging is a better charging mode which can be used for charging in any time occasion.
At present, the solar charging is mainly controlled by fast and slow charging control, signal identification control, self-checking control and the like, and the control mode is necessary for an electric car, but the control mode is not used for a small electric vehicle due to high cost and complex structure.
Therefore, a controller suitable for a small-sized electric vehicle, which has a simple structure, is required.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a solar charging controller for a small electric vehicle.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that the solar charging controller of the small electric vehicle comprises a backflow prevention device, a current limiting device, a charging indicating device, a full charge indicating device, a switching device and a reference voltage device, wherein a battery to be charged is connected with a solar power generation panel in parallel, the backflow prevention device is positioned in a main circuit of the circuit, the switching device is connected between the anode of the solar power generation panel and the anode of the battery, the switching device is controlled to be switched on and off by the current limiting device, a branch circuit of the current limiting device connected with the switching device is connected with the charging indicating device in series, and the reference voltage device and the full charge indicating device are also connected between the current limiting device and the cathode of the battery in series.
Preferably, the backflow prevention device is a diode rectification circuit.
Preferably, the current limiting device has a resistance.
Preferably, the charge indicating device is a green LED.
Preferably, the full indicator means is a red LED.
Preferably, the switching device is a triode.
Preferably, the reference voltage device is a zener diode.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a simplified circuit diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-solar power generation panel.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of the circuit of the present invention, and fig. 2 shows a schematic block diagram of the circuit of the present invention, and the operation thereof is described below.
The current sent by the solar power generation panel is divided into two branches after passing through the diode, one branch reaches the base electrode of the triode through the green light emitting diode after passing through the resistor R, the other branch reaches the collector electrode of the triode, when the triode meets the conduction condition, the collector electrode is conducted with the emitter electrode, the current returns to the cathode of the solar power generation panel after passing through the battery, and the circuit is a charging circuit of the battery.
In the charging circuit, the conducting condition of the triode is that the voltage of the base electrode is higher than the voltage of the emitter electrode by about 0.7V, and the charging circuit can be realized by selecting a proper resistor R according to the rated voltage of the battery.
When the charging circuit is operating, the green light emitting diode operates to indicate that the battery is charging.
In the circuit, a branch circuit passes through the voltage stabilizing diode and the red light emitting diode after passing through the resistor R and then reaches the negative electrode, but the voltage stabilizing diode is in a cut-off state due to the current limitation of the resistor R, and the current cannot pass through, so that the red light emitting diode cannot be lightened.
When the voltage of the battery rises to a level which does not meet the conduction condition of the triode, the collector and the emitter are disconnected, the base and the emitter are also disconnected, at the moment, the battery is not charged any more, and the green light-emitting diode does not work any more.
At the moment, the voltage of the solar power generation panel is completely applied among the resistor R, the voltage stabilizing diode and the red light emitting diode, the voltage stabilizing diode is in a conducting state, so that a circuit is formed, and the red light emitting diode is lightened to indicate that the battery is fully charged.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a small-size electric motor car solar charging controller which characterized in that: the solar cell charger comprises a backflow prevention device, a current limiting device, a charging indicating device, a full charge indicating device, a switching device and a reference voltage device, wherein a battery to be charged is connected with a solar panel in parallel, the backflow prevention device is positioned in a trunk of a circuit, the switching device is connected between the anode of the solar panel and the anode of the battery, the switching device is controlled to be switched on and off by the current limiting device, the current limiting device is connected with a branch of the connection of the switching device in series with the charging indicating device, and the reference voltage device and the full charge indicating device are further connected between the current limiting device and the cathode of the battery in series.
2. The solar charging controller for the small electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the backflow prevention device is a diode rectification circuit.
3. The solar charging controller for the small electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the current limiting device has a resistor.
4. The solar charging controller for the small electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the charging indicating device is a green LED.
5. The solar charging controller for the small electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the full indicator is a red LED.
6. The solar charging controller for the small electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the switching device is a triode.
7. The solar charging controller for the small electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reference voltage device is a voltage stabilizing diode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921255064.0U CN210041417U (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2019-08-05 | Solar charging controller for small electric vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921255064.0U CN210041417U (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2019-08-05 | Solar charging controller for small electric vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210041417U true CN210041417U (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921255064.0U Active CN210041417U (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2019-08-05 | Solar charging controller for small electric vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210041417U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110311462A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-08 | 寿县楚光照明器具有限公司 | Small-sized electric car solar charging controller |
-
2019
- 2019-08-05 CN CN201921255064.0U patent/CN210041417U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110311462A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-08 | 寿县楚光照明器具有限公司 | Small-sized electric car solar charging controller |
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