CN210025075U - adjustable wrench - Google Patents
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- CN210025075U CN210025075U CN201920582848.8U CN201920582848U CN210025075U CN 210025075 U CN210025075 U CN 210025075U CN 201920582848 U CN201920582848 U CN 201920582848U CN 210025075 U CN210025075 U CN 210025075U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及螺栓安装与拆卸领域,并具体公开了一种可调节扳手,包括固定件、活动件以及调节件,所述固定件至少设置有第一连接位和第一卡持位;所述活动件至少设置有螺杆和第二卡持位;所述调节件至少设置有贯通的螺纹孔和第二连接位;所述第一连接位与所述第二连接位转动配合,所述螺杆穿设在所述螺纹孔内,所述第一卡持位与所述第二卡持位相对应。实现一个扳手旋拧多种规格的螺栓和螺母。
The utility model relates to the field of bolt installation and disassembly, and specifically discloses an adjustable wrench, which comprises a fixed piece, a movable piece and an adjustment piece. The fixed piece is at least provided with a first connection position and a first clamping position; the The movable part is at least provided with a screw rod and a second holding position; the adjusting part is at least provided with a through threaded hole and a second connection position; the first connection position and the second connection position are rotatably matched, and the screw rod passes through Set in the threaded hole, the first holding position corresponds to the second holding position. A single wrench can be used to turn various sizes of bolts and nuts.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及螺栓安装与拆卸领域,特别是一种可调节的扳手。The utility model relates to the field of bolt installation and disassembly, in particular to an adjustable wrench.
背景技术Background technique
在日常生活中人们常常用到螺栓进行物体的固定连接,其中由于螺栓使用的环境不同,旋拧螺栓用的扳手也随之变化,例如在拆卸多种不同规格的螺栓时就要使用到多种规格的扳手,然而佩带多种不同规格的扳手十分不便,而且购买多种不同规格的扳手也是一种较大的花费。In daily life, people often use bolts to fix objects. Due to the different environments in which the bolts are used, the wrench used for screwing the bolts also changes. For example, when removing bolts of various specifications, a variety of However, it is very inconvenient to wear wrenches of different specifications, and it is also a big expense to buy wrenches of different specifications.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的在于改善现有技术的缺点,提供一种可调节扳手,实现一个扳手旋拧多种规格的螺栓和螺母。The purpose of the utility model is to improve the shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide an adjustable wrench, which enables one wrench to screw bolts and nuts of various specifications.
其技术方案如下:Its technical solutions are as follows:
可调节扳手,包括固定件、活动件以及调节件,所述固定件至少设置有第一连接位和第一卡持位;所述活动件至少设置有螺杆和第二卡持位;所述调节件至少设置有贯通的螺纹孔和第二连接位;所述第一连接位与所述第二连接位转动配合,所述螺杆穿设在所述螺纹孔内,所述第一卡持位与所述第二卡持位相对应。The adjustable wrench includes a fixed part, a movable part and an adjustment part, the fixed part is at least provided with a first connection position and a first clamping position; the movable part is at least provided with a screw rod and a second clamping position; the adjustment The part is at least provided with a through threaded hole and a second connection position; the first connection position and the second connection position are rotatably matched, the screw rod passes through the threaded hole, and the first clamping position is connected to the second connection position. The second holding positions correspond to each other.
还包括安装件,所述安装件设置有第一凸起,所述固定件的所述第一连接位设置有第一卡接槽,所述安装件活动安装在所述调节件上,所述第一凸起固定卡接在所述第一卡接槽内。It also includes a mounting piece, the mounting piece is provided with a first protrusion, the first connection position of the fixing piece is provided with a first snap groove, the mounting piece is movably mounted on the adjusting piece, the The first protrusion is fixedly clamped in the first clamping groove.
所述安装件还设置有第二凸起,所述调节件的所述第二连接位设置有第二卡接槽,所述第二凸起与所述第二卡接槽活动配合。The mounting member is further provided with a second protrusion, the second connection position of the adjusting member is provided with a second clamping groove, and the second protrusion is movably matched with the second clamping groove.
所述安装件有两件,所述第一连接位上下端面均开设有第一卡接槽,所述调节件上下端面均开设有第二卡接槽,两件所述安装件分别活动安装在所述调节件的上下端面。The mounting piece has two pieces, the upper and lower end faces of the first connection position are provided with a first snap groove, the upper and lower end surfaces of the adjustment piece are provided with a second snap groove, and the two mounting pieces are respectively movably installed on the the upper and lower end faces of the adjusting piece.
两件所述安装件的高度之和小于所述调节件的高度。The sum of the heights of the two mounting pieces is smaller than the height of the adjusting pieces.
所述调节件的外侧面设置有防滑部。A non-slip portion is provided on the outer side of the adjusting member.
所述防滑部包括凸起的筋条或凹陷的通槽。The anti-skid portion includes raised ribs or recessed through grooves.
所述固定件上设置刻度,所述刻度的方向与所述螺杆的轴线方向相同,所述刻度的零刻度线在所述第二卡持位与所述第一卡持位相接触处,所述螺杆自由端部与所述固定件的外端面平齐。A scale is set on the fixing member, the direction of the scale is the same as the axis direction of the screw, and the zero scale line of the scale is at the point where the second holding position contacts the first holding position, The free end of the screw is flush with the outer end surface of the fixing piece.
所述第一卡持位的顶部开设有磁孔,所述磁孔上安装有磁体。The top of the first holding position is provided with a magnetic hole, and a magnet is installed on the magnetic hole.
所述固定件外形为矩形,矩形的一端设置所述第一连接位,相对的另一端设置设置有两根倾斜且对称的支撑臂,所述支撑臂的内侧形成所述第一卡持位。The fixing member has a rectangular shape, one end of the rectangle is provided with the first connection position, and the opposite end is provided with two inclined and symmetrical support arms, and the inner side of the support arms forms the first clamping position.
需要说明的是:It should be noted:
前述“第一、第二、第三……”不代表具体的数量及顺序,仅仅是用于对名称的区分。The aforementioned "first, second, third..." does not represent a specific number and order, but is only used to distinguish names.
下面对本实用新型的优点或原理进行说明:The advantages or principles of the present utility model are described below:
1、可调节扳手,利用活动件的螺杆与调节件的螺纹孔进行配合,然后将调节件的第二连接位与固定件的第一连接位进行转动连接,固定件、活动件以及调节件进行了相互定位,其中调节件相对于固定件只能转动,所以在转动调节件时螺杆上下移动,所以活动件整体进行上下移动,设置在固定件的第一卡持位与设置在活动件的第二卡持位相对靠近与远离,而第一卡持位与第二卡持位用于夹持螺栓的旋拧头,所以通过实现了卡持的大小调节,从而适应多种规格的螺栓旋拧,实现个扳手即可适应多种螺栓的旋拧,方便携带还节省了购买成本。1. The adjustable wrench uses the screw of the movable part to cooperate with the threaded hole of the adjustment part, and then rotates the second connection position of the adjustment part and the first connection position of the fixed part, and the fixed part, the movable part and the adjustment part are connected. In order to locate each other, the adjusting part can only rotate relative to the fixed part, so when the adjusting part is rotated, the screw moves up and down, so the movable part moves up and down as a whole, and the first clamping position arranged on the fixed part and the second holding position of the movable part are arranged on the movable part. The two clamping positions are relatively close to and away from each other, and the first clamping position and the second clamping position are used to clamp the screwing head of the bolt, so the size adjustment of the clamping position is realized, so as to adapt to the screwing of various specifications of bolts. , the realization of a wrench can adapt to the screwing of various bolts, easy to carry and save the purchase cost.
2、安装件设置有第一凸起与第一连接位的第一卡接槽固定配合,此外,安装件还与调节件进行活动配合,所以活动件进行能进行转动。2. The mounting piece is provided with a first protrusion to be fixedly matched with the first clamping groove of the first connection position. In addition, the mounting piece is also movably matched with the adjusting piece, so that the movable piece can rotate.
3、具体在安装件上设置有第二凸起,通过第二凸起与调节件的第二卡接槽进行转动配合,所以安装件起到连接调节件的作用,而又能保证调节件正常转动。3. Specifically, a second protrusion is provided on the mounting part, and the second protrusion is rotated and matched with the second clamping groove of the adjusting part, so the mounting part plays the role of connecting the adjusting part, and can ensure the normal operation of the adjusting part. turn.
4、安装件设置有两件,通过上下活动连接的方式连接调节件,所以两件设置更加稳定,不管是向上还是向下移动都存在安装件相同的阻力防止移位,所以结构上更加可靠。4. There are two mounting pieces, which are connected to the adjusting piece through the upper and lower movable connection, so the two pieces are set more stable. Whether it is moving up or down, there is the same resistance of the mounting piece to prevent displacement, so the structure is more reliable.
5、两件所述安装件的高度之和小于所述调节件的高度,所以调节件没有完全包裹在安装件内,在中部的外露部分可以通过手动转动调节件,所以控制螺杆上下移动最终控制活动件进行上下移动,从而控制夹持螺栓的空间大小。5. The sum of the heights of the two mounting pieces is less than the height of the adjusting piece, so the adjusting piece is not completely wrapped in the mounting piece, and the exposed part in the middle can be manually rotated by the adjusting piece, so the up and down movement of the control screw is finally controlled. The movable part moves up and down to control the space for clamping the bolt.
6、调节件外侧面设置的防滑部可以在手转动时增加摩擦力,进而方便转动。具体将防滑部具体地设置为凸起的筋条或者凹陷的通槽,所以在防滑效果上更加明显。6. The anti-skid part arranged on the outer side of the adjusting piece can increase the friction force when the hand is rotated, so as to facilitate the rotation. Specifically, the anti-skid portion is specifically set as a raised rib or a concave through groove, so the anti-skid effect is more obvious.
7、在固定件上有刻度可以进行长度的测量,另外可以将螺杆向下移动然后进行深度的测量,随意还能起到刻度尺的作用以及深度尺的作用。7. There is a scale on the fixed part to measure the length. In addition, the screw can be moved down and then the depth can be measured. It can also play the role of a scale and a depth gauge at will.
8、在第一卡持位的顶部开设有磁孔,通过在磁孔上安装磁体,而磁体的设置可以对旋拧下来的螺栓或螺母进行收集,避免了螺栓或螺母的掉落和丢失,所以方便收集,而且在安装时可以通过磁体的吸附方便对准安装位。8. There is a magnetic hole at the top of the first clamping position. By installing a magnet on the magnetic hole, the setting of the magnet can collect the unscrewed bolts or nuts, avoiding the falling and loss of the bolts or nuts. Therefore, it is convenient to collect, and can be easily aligned with the installation position through the adsorption of the magnet during installation.
9、固定件设置成矩形,在加工上相对简单,而且通过两根倾斜且对称的支撑臂起到支撑作用,两根支撑臂的内侧设置有第一卡持位,相对于平面的卡持螺栓头或螺母,该倾斜的卡持不易发生移位,卡持效果上更加稳定。9. The fixing member is set in a rectangular shape, which is relatively simple in processing, and is supported by two inclined and symmetrical support arms. The inner side of the two support arms is provided with a first clamping position, which is relatively flat to the clamping bolt Head or nut, the inclined clamping is not easy to shift, and the clamping effect is more stable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的可调节扳手立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an adjustable wrench according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型实施例的可调节扳手主视剖视图;2 is a front cross-sectional view of an adjustable wrench according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型实施例的图2中A处结构放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at place A in Fig. 2 in the embodiment of the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型实施例的安装件立体结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a mounting member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型实施例的活动件立体结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the movable part according to the embodiment of the present invention;
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
10、固定件;11、第一连接位;111、第一卡接槽;12、第一卡持位;121、磁孔;13、刻度;14、支撑臂;20、活动件;21、螺杆;22、第二卡持位;30、调节件;31、第二连接位;311、第二卡接槽;32、螺纹孔;33、防滑部;331、通槽;40、安装件;41、第一凸起;42、第二凸起。10. Fixing part; 11. The first connection position; 111, The first clamping slot; 12, The first clamping position; 121, Magnetic hole; 13, Scale; 14, Support arm; ; 22, the second holding position; 30, the adjustment piece; 31, the second connection position; 311, the second snap groove; 32, the threaded hole; 33, the anti-skid part; 331, the through groove; , the first protrusion; 42, the second protrusion.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面对本实用新型的实施例进行详细说明。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.
如图1至图5所示,可调节扳手,其特征在于,包括固定件10、活动件20以及调节件30,所述固定件10至少设置有第一连接位11和第一卡持位12;所述活动件20至少设置有螺杆21和第二卡持位22;所述调节件30至少设置有贯通的螺纹孔32和第二连接位31;所述第一连接位11与所述第二连接位31转动配合,所述螺杆21穿设在所述螺纹孔32内,所述第一卡持位12与所述第二卡持位22相对应;还包括安装件40,所述安装件40设置有第一凸起41,所述固定件10的所述第一连接位11设置有第一卡接槽111,所述安装件40活动安装在所述调节件30上,所述第一凸起41固定卡接在所述第一卡接槽111内,所述安装件40还设置有第二凸起42,所述调节件30的所述第二连接位31设置有第二卡接槽311,所述第二凸起42与所述第二卡接槽311活动配合,所述安装件40有两件,所述第一连接位11上下端面均开设有第一卡接槽111,所述调节件30上下端面均开设有第二卡接槽311,两件所述安装件40分别活动安装在所述调节件30的上下端面,两件所述安装件40的高度之和小于所述调节件30的高度。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the adjustable wrench is characterized in that it includes a fixed
如图1和图5所示所示,所述调节件30的外侧面设置有防滑部33,所述防滑部33包括凸起的筋条或凹陷的通槽331。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , an
如图1所示,所述固定件10上设置刻度13,所述刻度13的方向与所述螺杆21的轴线方向相同,所述刻度13的零刻度13线在所述第二卡持位22与所述第一卡持位12相接触处,所述螺杆21自由端部与所述固定件10的外端面平齐。As shown in FIG. 1 , a
所述第一卡持位12的顶部开设有磁孔121,所述磁孔121上安装有磁体。The top of the
所述固定件10外形为矩形,矩形的一端设置所述第一连接位11,相对的另一端设置设置有两根倾斜且对称的支撑臂14,所述支撑臂14的内侧形成所述第一卡持位12。The fixing
本实施例的优点和原理:The advantages and principles of this embodiment:
1、可调节扳手,利用活动件20的螺杆21与调节件30的螺纹孔32进行配合,然后将调节件30的第二连接位31与固定件10的第一连接位11进行转动连接,固定件10、活动件20以及调节件30进行了相互定位,其中调节件30相对于固定件10只能转动,所以在转动调节件30时螺杆21上下移动,所以活动件20整体进行上下移动,设置在固定件10的第一卡持位12与设置在活动件20的第二卡持位22相对靠近与远离,而第一卡持位12与第二卡持位22用于夹持螺栓的旋拧头,所以通过实现了卡持的大小调节,从而适应多种规格的螺栓旋拧,实现个扳手即可适应多种螺栓的旋拧,方便携带还节省了购买成本。1. The adjustable wrench uses the
2、安装件40设置有第一凸起41与第一连接位11的第一卡接槽111固定配合,此外,安装件40还与调节件30进行活动配合,所以活动件20进行能进行转动。2. The mounting
3、具体在安装件40上设置有第二凸起42,通过第二凸起42与调节件30的第二卡接槽311进行转动配合,所以安装件40起到连接调节件30的作用,而又能保证调节件30正常转动。3. Specifically, a
4、安装件40设置有两件,通过上下活动连接的方式连接调节件30,所以两件设置更加稳定,不管是向上还是向下移动都存在安装件40相同的阻力防止移位,所以结构上更加可靠。4. The mounting
5、两件所述安装件40的高度之和小于所述调节件30的高度,所以调节件30没有完全包裹在安装件40内,在中部的外露部分可以通过手动转动调节件30,所以控制螺杆21上下移动最终控制活动件20进行上下移动,从而控制夹持螺栓的空间大小。5. The sum of the heights of the two mounting
6、调节件30外侧面设置的防滑部33可以在手转动时增加摩擦力,进而方便转动。具体将防滑部33具体地设置为凸起的筋条或者凹陷的通槽331,所以在防滑效果上更加明显。6. The
7、在固定件10上有刻度13可以进行长度的测量,另外可以将螺杆21向下移动然后进行深度的测量,随意还能起到刻度13尺的作用以及深度尺的作用。7. There is a
8、在第一卡持位12的顶部开设有磁孔121,通过在磁孔121上安装磁体,而磁体的设置可以对旋拧下来的螺栓或螺母进行收集,避免了螺栓或螺母的掉落和丢失,所以方便收集,而且在安装时可以通过磁体的吸附方便对准安装位。8. A
9、固定件10设置成矩形,在加工上相对简单,而且通过两根倾斜且对称的支撑臂14起到支撑作用,两根支撑臂14的内侧设置有第一卡持位12,相对于平面的卡持螺栓头或螺母,该倾斜的卡持不易发生移位,卡持效果上更加稳定。9. The fixing
以上仅为本实用新型的具体实施例,并不以此限定本实用新型的保护范围;在不违反本实用新型构思的基础上所作的任何替换与改进,均属本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only specific embodiments of the present utility model, which do not limit the protection scope of the present utility model; any replacements and improvements made on the basis of not violating the concept of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN111360744A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-03 | 神华包神铁路集团有限责任公司 | Locomotive dismantling mechanism and locomotive dismantling device |
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