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CN210001995U - an elastic yarn - Google Patents

an elastic yarn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210001995U
CN210001995U CN201920516443.4U CN201920516443U CN210001995U CN 210001995 U CN210001995 U CN 210001995U CN 201920516443 U CN201920516443 U CN 201920516443U CN 210001995 U CN210001995 U CN 210001995U
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yarn
yarn core
core
main
elastic
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钱飞
徐帅
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Yancheng Vocational Institute of Industry Technology
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Yancheng Vocational Institute of Industry Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an elastic yarn, including the yarn core, the winding outside the yarn core, be provided with ventilative layer between yarn core and the winding, and the yarn core includes main yarn core and vice yarn core, vice yarn core encircles at main yarn core surface, every adjacent two according to annular matrix arrangement mode laminate each other between the vice yarn core, the clearance department packing of main yarn core and vice yarn core has the filler, the utility model discloses not only have the dual function of heat preservation and health care, still can assist the skin perspire to can clean skin's function, but also have corrosion-resistant, mechanical strength do, the hygroscopicity is good and the characteristics that the elastic recovery is high, in addition, whole yarn effectively increases the light sensation of knitting after weaving.

Description

一种弹性纱线an elastic yarn

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及纱线技术领域,具体为一种弹性纱线。The utility model relates to the technical field of yarns, in particular to an elastic yarn.

背景技术Background technique

纱线是一种纺织品,用各种纺织纤维加工成一定细度的产品,用于织布、制绳、制线、针织和刺绣等,分为短纤维纱,连续长丝等,纱线的细度有多种表示方法,例如号数、公制支数、英制支数、旦尼尔等,纱线的捻度用每米或每英寸的捻回数表示,毛纱及毛线一般用于纺织羊毛衫、毛裤、毛背心、围巾、帽子及手套和编织各种春秋季节服饰用品,除保暖外还有装饰作用,纱线具有多种不同的结构和外形,形式各异的纱线组成了样式丰富的布匹和衣物,为人们的生活增添了色彩。Yarn is a kind of textile, which is processed into products of a certain fineness with various textile fibers. It is used for weaving, rope making, thread making, knitting and embroidery, etc. It is divided into short fiber yarn, continuous filament, etc. There are many ways to express fineness, such as number, metric count, inch count, denier, etc. The twist of yarn is expressed by the number of twists per meter or inch, and wool yarn and yarn are generally used to weave wool sweaters , wool pants, wool vests, scarves, hats and gloves and weaving various spring and autumn clothing supplies, in addition to keeping warm, but also decorative, yarns have a variety of different structures and shapes, and different forms of yarns form a rich variety of styles. Cloth and clothing add color to people's lives.

现有的弹性纱线弹性较差,容易断裂,而且由弹性纱线纺织成的布料保暖性、吸湿性和透气性能较差。The existing elastic yarns have poor elasticity and are easy to break, and the fabrics woven from the elastic yarns have poor thermal insulation, moisture absorption and air permeability.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种弹性纱线以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an elastic yarn to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种弹性纱线,包括纱芯,缠绕在纱芯外的缠绕部,所述纱芯和缠绕部之间设置有透气层,且纱芯包括主纱芯和副纱芯,所述副纱芯按照环形矩阵排列方式环绕在主纱芯外表面,每相邻两个所述副纱芯之间相互贴合,所述主纱芯和副纱芯的间隙处填充有填充物。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an elastic yarn, comprising a yarn core, a winding portion wound around the yarn core, a breathable layer is arranged between the yarn core and the winding portion, and the yarn core includes The main yarn core and the auxiliary yarn core, the auxiliary yarn cores are arranged around the outer surface of the main yarn core in a circular matrix arrangement, and each adjacent two auxiliary yarn cores are attached to each other, the main yarn core and the auxiliary yarn core The gaps of the core are filled with fillers.

优选的,所述主纱芯是由玻璃纤维和苎麻纤维交捻而成。Preferably, the main yarn core is formed by intertwisting glass fiber and ramie fiber.

优选的,所述副纱芯是至少有两股苎麻纤维交捻而成。Preferably, the secondary yarn core is formed by intertwisting at least two strands of ramie fibers.

优选的,所述主纱芯的直径是副纱芯直径的3-5倍。Preferably, the diameter of the main yarn core is 3-5 times the diameter of the auxiliary yarn core.

优选的,所述透气层为套筒结构,且透气层是由聚酰胺纤维和海藻纤维编织而成的网状结构。Preferably, the breathable layer is a sleeve structure, and the breathable layer is a mesh structure woven from polyamide fibers and seaweed fibers.

优选的,所述透气层的网孔直径为0.02-0.04mm。Preferably, the mesh diameter of the breathable layer is 0.02-0.04 mm.

优选的,所述缠绕部为氨纶和亚麻纤维交捻而成。Preferably, the winding portion is formed by intertwisting spandex and flax fibers.

优选的,所述填充物为改性粘胶短纤维。Preferably, the filler is modified viscose staple fiber.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

(1)本实用新型中所述副纱芯按照环形矩阵排列方式环绕在主纱芯外表面,每相邻两个所述副纱芯之间相互贴合,不仅使整体结构紧凑性,同时使主纱芯受力均衡,提高整个纱线的机械强度。(1) In the present utility model, the auxiliary yarn cores are arranged around the outer surface of the main yarn core in an annular matrix, and each adjacent two auxiliary yarn cores are attached to each other, which not only makes the overall structure compact, but also makes the The main yarn core is balanced in force, which improves the mechanical strength of the entire yarn.

(2)本实用新型中所述主纱芯和副纱芯的间隙处填充有填充物,所述填充物为改性粘胶短纤维,改性的粘胶纤维具有毛型感、膨松性、吸湿性好和弹性回复率高,使得整个纱线具有很好的保温效果和吸湿性,而且使整个纱线具有很好的轻盈感。(2) In the utility model, the gap between the main yarn core and the auxiliary yarn core is filled with filler, and the filler is modified viscose staple fiber, and the modified viscose fiber has a hair-like feel and bulkiness. , Good hygroscopicity and high elastic recovery rate, make the whole yarn have good thermal insulation effect and hygroscopicity, and make the whole yarn have a good lightness.

(3)本实用新型中所述透气层是由聚酰胺纤维和海藻纤维编织而成的网状结构,其中海藻纤维可以提高穿着者的注意力与记忆力,还具有抗过敏、减轻疲劳及改善失眠状况以及具有保温的功能,聚酰胺纤维具有无毒、质轻、优良的机械强度、耐磨性及较好的耐腐蚀性,因此,使得纱线具有保健的功能外同时也提高了纱线的保温功能。(3) The breathable layer described in this utility model is a mesh structure woven by polyamide fibers and seaweed fibers, wherein seaweed fibers can improve the wearer's attention and memory, and also have anti-allergic, fatigue-relieving and insomnia-improving properties. condition and the function of heat preservation, polyamide fiber has non-toxic, light weight, excellent mechanical strength, wear resistance and good corrosion resistance, therefore, the yarn has the function of health care and also improves the quality of the yarn Thermal function.

(4)本实用新型中所述主纱芯是由玻璃纤维和苎麻纤维交捻而成,玻璃纤维具有抗拉强度大、保温效果好,优良的电绝缘性及防火屏蔽性能,苎麻纤维具有吸附空气中甲醛、氨和苯等有害气体,还具有良好的透气性、传热性和杀菌性,进而使得主纱芯具有较强的抗拉强度、透气性、电绝缘性和杀菌性等优点,所述副纱芯是至少有两股苎麻纤维交捻而成,用于增加主纱芯的机械强度,增加整体结构的耐磨性,而且还起到防霉的作用。(4) The main yarn core described in this utility model is made of glass fiber and ramie fiber twisted. The harmful gases such as formaldehyde, ammonia and benzene in the air also have good air permeability, heat transfer and sterilization, so that the main yarn core has the advantages of strong tensile strength, air permeability, electrical insulation and sterilization, etc. The auxiliary yarn core is made of at least two strands of ramie fibers twisted, and is used to increase the mechanical strength of the main yarn core, increase the wear resistance of the overall structure, and also play a role in preventing mildew.

(5)本实用新型中所述缠绕部为氨纶和亚麻纤维交捻而成,亚麻纤维的吸湿放湿速度快,能及时调节人体皮肤表层的生态温度环境,当与皮肤接触时产生毛细孔现象,可协助皮肤排汗,并能清洁皮肤,而氨纶弹性优异,并且更耐化学降解,氨纶的耐酸碱性、耐汗、耐海水性、耐干洗性、耐磨性均较好,从而使得整个纱线具有良好的弹性和耐磨性。(5) The winding part described in the present utility model is made of spandex and flax fiber twisted, the moisture absorption and dehumidification speed of flax fiber is fast, the ecological temperature environment of human skin surface can be adjusted in time, and the phenomenon of capillary pores is generated when it is in contact with the skin , can help the skin to perspire and clean the skin, while the spandex has excellent elasticity and is more resistant to chemical degradation. The spandex has good acid and alkali resistance, sweat resistance, seawater resistance, dry cleaning resistance and abrasion resistance, so The whole yarn has good elasticity and abrasion resistance.

因此,本实用新型不仅具有保温和保健的双重功能,还可协助皮肤排汗,并能清洁皮肤的功能,而且还具有耐腐蚀、机械强度搞、吸湿性好和弹性回复率高的特点,另外,整个纱线在编织后有效增加编织物的轻盈感。Therefore, the utility model not only has the dual functions of heat preservation and health care, but also can assist the skin to perspire and clean the skin, and also has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, high mechanical strength, good hygroscopicity and high elastic recovery rate. , the whole yarn effectively increases the lightness of the braid after weaving.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

图中:1、纱芯;2、缠绕部;3、透气层;4、主纱芯;5、副纱芯;6、填充物。In the figure: 1, yarn core; 2, winding part; 3, breathable layer; 4, main yarn core; 5, auxiliary yarn core; 6, filler.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种弹性纱线,包括纱芯1,缠绕在纱芯1外的缠绕部2,所述缠绕部2为氨纶和亚麻纤维交捻而成,亚麻纤维的吸湿放湿速度快,能及时调节人体皮肤表层的生态温度环境,当与皮肤接触时产生毛细孔现象,可协助皮肤排汗,并能清洁皮肤,而氨纶弹性优异,并且更耐化学降解,氨纶的耐酸碱性、耐汗、耐海水性、耐干洗性、耐磨性均较好,从而使得整个纱线具有良好的弹性和耐磨性,所述纱芯1和缠绕部2之间设置有透气层3,所述透气层3为套筒结构,且透气层3是由聚酰胺纤维和海藻纤维编织而成的网状结构,聚酰胺纤维具有无毒、质轻、优良的机械强度、耐磨性及较好的耐腐蚀性,而海藻纤维可以提高穿着者的注意力与记忆力,还具有抗过敏、减轻疲劳及改善失眠状况以及具有保温的功能,两者的结合提高了透气层3的耐磨性和耐腐蚀性外还具有保温和保健双重效果,所述透气层3的网孔直径为0.02-0.04mm,且纱芯1包括主纱芯4和副纱芯5,所述主纱芯4是由玻璃纤维和苎麻纤维交捻而成,玻璃纤维具有抗拉强度大、保温效果好,优良的电绝缘性及防火屏蔽性能,苎麻纤维具有吸附空气中甲醛、氨和苯等有害气体,还具有良好的透气性、传热性和杀菌性,进而使得主纱芯4具有较强的抗拉强度、透气性、电绝缘性和杀菌性等优点,所述副纱芯5是至少有两股苎麻纤维交捻而成,用于增加主纱芯4的机械强度,增加整体结构的耐磨性,而且还起到防霉的作用,所述主纱芯4的直径是副纱芯5直径的3-5倍,所述副纱芯5按照环形矩阵排列方式环绕在主纱芯4外表面,加工时,将每个副纱芯5通过粘合剂粘在主纱芯4侧壁上,每相邻两个所述副纱芯5之间相互贴合,不仅使整体结构紧凑性,同时使主纱芯4受力均衡,提高整个纱线的机械强度,所述主纱芯4和副纱芯5的间隙处填充有填充物6,所述填充物6为改性粘胶短纤维,改性的粘胶纤维具有毛型感、膨松性、吸湿性好和弹性回复率高,使得整个纱线具有很好的保温效果和吸湿性,而且使整个纱线具有很好的轻盈感。Please refer to FIG. 1, an embodiment provided by the present utility model: an elastic yarn, comprising a yarn core 1, a winding part 2 wound around the yarn core 1, and the winding part 2 is made of spandex and flax fibers twisted together. Flax fiber has a fast moisture absorption and dehumidification speed, which can adjust the ecological temperature environment of the human skin surface in time. When it comes into contact with the skin, it will produce pores, which can help the skin to perspire and clean the skin. Spandex has excellent elasticity and is more flexible. Resistant to chemical degradation, spandex has good acid and alkali resistance, sweat resistance, seawater resistance, dry cleaning resistance, and abrasion resistance, so that the entire yarn has good elasticity and abrasion resistance. A breathable layer 3 is arranged between the parts 2, the breathable layer 3 is a sleeve structure, and the breathable layer 3 is a mesh structure woven from polyamide fibers and seaweed fibers. Excellent mechanical strength, abrasion resistance and good corrosion resistance, while seaweed fiber can improve the wearer's attention and memory, and also has anti-allergic, fatigue and insomnia improvement and thermal insulation functions. The combination of the two In addition to improving the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the breathable layer 3, it also has dual effects of heat preservation and health care. The mesh diameter of the breathable layer 3 is 0.02-0.04mm, and the yarn core 1 includes a main yarn core 4 and a secondary yarn core. 5. The main yarn core 4 is made of glass fiber and ramie fiber. The glass fiber has high tensile strength, good thermal insulation effect, excellent electrical insulation and fire shielding performance, and the ramie fiber has the ability to absorb formaldehyde in the air, The harmful gases such as ammonia and benzene also have good air permeability, heat transfer and sterilization, so that the main yarn core 4 has the advantages of strong tensile strength, air permeability, electrical insulation and sterilization. The yarn core 5 is made of at least two strands of ramie fibers twisted, which is used to increase the mechanical strength of the main yarn core 4, increase the wear resistance of the overall structure, and also play a role in preventing mildew. The diameter is 3-5 times the diameter of the auxiliary yarn core 5, and the auxiliary yarn core 5 is arranged around the outer surface of the main yarn core 4 in a circular matrix. On the side wall of the yarn core 4, every two adjacent secondary yarn cores 5 are attached to each other, which not only makes the overall structure compact, but also balances the force on the main yarn core 4 and improves the mechanical strength of the entire yarn. The gap between the main yarn core 4 and the auxiliary yarn core 5 is filled with filler 6, the filler 6 is modified viscose staple fiber, and the modified viscose fiber has a hair-like feel, bulkiness, and good hygroscopicity. And the elastic recovery rate is high, which makes the whole yarn have good thermal insulation effect and moisture absorption, and makes the whole yarn have a good lightness.

尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1.一种弹性纱线,包括纱芯(1),缠绕在纱芯(1)外的缠绕部(2),其特征在于:所述纱芯(1)和缠绕部(2)之间设置有透气层(3),且纱芯(1)包括主纱芯(4)和副纱芯(5),所述副纱芯(5)按照环形矩阵排列方式环绕在主纱芯(4)外表面,每相邻两个所述副纱芯(5)之间相互贴合,所述主纱芯(4)和副纱芯(5)的间隙处填充有填充物(6)。1. An elastic yarn comprising a yarn core (1), a winding portion (2) wound around the yarn core (1), characterized in that: the yarn core (1) and the winding portion (2) are arranged between the yarn core (1) and the winding portion (2). A breathable layer (3) is provided, and the yarn core (1) comprises a main yarn core (4) and a secondary yarn core (5), and the secondary yarn core (5) surrounds the main yarn core (4) according to an annular matrix arrangement On the surface, each adjacent two auxiliary yarn cores (5) are attached to each other, and a filler (6) is filled in the gap between the main yarn core (4) and the auxiliary yarn core (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述一种弹性纱线,其特征在于:所述主纱芯(4)是由玻璃纤维和苎麻纤维交捻而成。2 . The elastic yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the main yarn core ( 4 ) is formed by twisting glass fiber and ramie fiber. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述一种弹性纱线,其特征在于:所述副纱芯(5)是至少有两股苎麻纤维交捻而成。3 . The elastic yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the secondary yarn core ( 5 ) is formed by intertwisting at least two strands of ramie fibers. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述一种弹性纱线,其特征在于:所述主纱芯(4)的直径是副纱芯(5)直径的3-5倍。4. The elastic yarn according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the main yarn core (4) is 3-5 times the diameter of the auxiliary yarn core (5). 5.根据权利要求1所述一种弹性纱线,其特征在于:所述透气层(3)为套筒结构,且透气层(3)是由聚酰胺纤维和海藻纤维编织而成的网状结构。5. An elastic yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: the breathable layer (3) is a sleeve structure, and the breathable layer (3) is a mesh woven from polyamide fibers and seaweed fibers structure. 6.根据权利要求1或5所述一种弹性纱线,其特征在于:所述透气层(3)的网孔直径为0.02-0.04mm。6 . The elastic yarn according to claim 1 or 5 , wherein the mesh diameter of the breathable layer ( 3 ) is 0.02-0.04 mm. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述一种弹性纱线,其特征在于:所述缠绕部(2)为氨纶和亚麻纤维交捻而成。7 . The elastic yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the winding portion ( 2 ) is formed by intertwisting spandex and flax fibers. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述一种弹性纱线,其特征在于:所述填充物(6)为改性粘胶短纤维。8 . The elastic yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the filler ( 6 ) is modified viscose staple fiber. 9 .
CN201920516443.4U 2019-04-11 2019-04-11 an elastic yarn Expired - Fee Related CN210001995U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111645378A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-09-11 江西服装学院 Breathable and easy-to-clean down jacket shell fabric and production process thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111645378A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-09-11 江西服装学院 Breathable and easy-to-clean down jacket shell fabric and production process thereof

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