CN209976019U - A toilet settling tank formwork assembly - Google Patents
A toilet settling tank formwork assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN209976019U CN209976019U CN201920460470.4U CN201920460470U CN209976019U CN 209976019 U CN209976019 U CN 209976019U CN 201920460470 U CN201920460470 U CN 201920460470U CN 209976019 U CN209976019 U CN 209976019U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种卫生间沉池模板组件。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a toilet settling tank formwork assembly.
背景技术Background technique
在对居住建筑与公共建筑的卫生间进行施工的过程中,为了防止上层卫生间内的进、出水管出现“楼上漏水,楼下受害”现象,现有技术通常采用下沉式的卫生间沉池结构的设计方案,将卫生间结构的地面下沉约300mm,将本层的进、出水管安装在该下凹结构中,日后维修只在本层进行,而无需进入楼下进行作业。During the construction of toilets in residential buildings and public buildings, in order to prevent the phenomenon of "water leakage upstairs and damage downstairs" in the water inlet and outlet pipes in the upper toilets, the prior art usually adopts a sinking toilet sink structure. The design plan of the toilet structure is to sink the ground of the toilet structure by about 300mm, and install the water inlet and outlet pipes of this floor in the concave structure. In the future, the maintenance will only be carried out on this floor, and there is no need to enter the downstairs for operations.
目前,在对卫生间沉池该进行施工的过程中,多采用夹板、木杆等材料搭设成型木制模板以进行混凝土浇筑。木模在拆除过程中较为困难,拆除时常需敲击、撬顶,容易损坏已浇筑混凝土的结构,并对木模造成一定破损,影响已浇筑混凝土的防水效果。而且,木模强度较低,经过多次拆除后会缩短使用寿命,增加了施工成本。使用传统的木模,还需要对卫生间反坎进行二次施工,增加了人工和成本。At present, in the process of construction of toilet sinks, materials such as plywood and wooden poles are often used to build formed wooden formwork for concrete pouring. The wooden formwork is difficult to dismantle in the process of demolition. It is often necessary to knock and pry the top, which is easy to damage the structure of the poured concrete and cause certain damage to the wooden formwork, which affects the waterproof effect of the poured concrete. Moreover, the strength of the wooden formwork is low, and the service life will be shortened after being dismantled for many times, and the construction cost will be increased. The use of traditional wood molds also requires secondary construction of the bathroom countersill, which increases labor and costs.
另外,在后期卫生间的装修过程中,为了使防水涂料涂抹均匀,且不容易形成防水薄弱点,需将直角部位用砂浆做成圆角形状,现有技术通常采用人工涂抹砂浆,对卫生间进行圆角的二次施工,存在施工精度较低,圆角制作整体性较差的问题。In addition, in the later renovation process of the bathroom, in order to make the waterproof coating evenly spread, and it is not easy to form waterproof weak points, it is necessary to make the right-angle parts into a rounded shape with mortar. In the prior art, the mortar is usually applied manually to round the bathroom The secondary construction of the corners has the problems of low construction precision and poor integrity of the rounded corners.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了弥补现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种卫生间沉池模板组件,通过销钉销片连接,装拆方便,强度较高,不易损坏,且定位准确,不易偏位,能够使浇筑的混凝土平整密实;相比传统的木模施工,无需对卫生间反坎进行二次施工,能够一次浇筑成型,减少了人工和成本;能够减少卫生间进行二次砂浆圆角的工序,保证施工质量与防水性能,以解决现有技术中存在的问题。In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a toilet settling tank formwork assembly, which is connected by pins and pins, which is easy to assemble and disassemble, has high strength, is not easy to be damaged, has accurate positioning, and is not easy to be deviated. The concrete is flat and compact; compared with the traditional wooden formwork construction, there is no need for secondary construction of the bathroom countersill, which can be cast and formed in one time, reducing labor and costs; it can reduce the process of secondary mortar filleting in the bathroom, ensuring construction quality and waterproofing performance to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
本实用新型是通过如下技术方案实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种卫生间沉池模板组件,包括第一顶板,在所述第一顶板的上部设有若干反坎侧模板,在所述反坎侧模板的内侧设有若干卫生间侧模板;所述反坎侧模板和卫生间侧模板的上部通过销钉销片连接有若干内撑角钢;在所述卫生间侧模板的下部均设有阴角模板,所述阴角模板的侧面剖视形状为圆弧形;在所述阴角模板的上部均设有水平方向的安装板,所述安装板通过销钉销片与卫生间侧模板相连接;在所述卫生间侧模板的上部设有若干吊架,所述吊架包括水平支架,所述水平支架通过销钉销片安装在反坎侧模板和卫生间侧模板上;在所述水平支架的下部分别设有卫生间侧支架和反坎侧支架;所述卫生间侧支架与卫生间侧模板相接触;所述反坎侧支架的侧面剖视形状为Z字形,且与反坎侧模板相接触。A toilet settling tank formwork assembly, comprising a first top plate, a plurality of anti-sill side formworks are arranged on the upper part of the first top plate, and several toilet side formworks are arranged on the inner side of the anti-sill side formwork; The upper part of the formwork and the toilet side formwork is connected with a number of inner brace angle steels through pins; the lower part of the toilet side formwork is provided with an inside corner formwork, and the side sectional shape of the inside corner formwork is a circular arc; The upper part of the inner corner formwork is provided with a horizontal installation plate, and the installation plate is connected with the toilet side formwork through a pin; bracket, the horizontal bracket is installed on the side formwork of the reverse sill and the side formwork of the toilet through the pins; the lower part of the horizontal bracket is respectively provided with the side bracket of the toilet and the side bracket of the reverse sill; the toilet side bracket and the toilet side formwork Contact; the side sectional shape of the reverse sill side bracket is Z-shaped, and is in contact with the reverse sill side template.
进一步优化地,在所述反坎侧支架的下部均设有第二顶板,所述反坎侧支架和第二顶板通过吊模螺杆相连接,在所述吊模螺杆上套接有套管,在所述吊模螺杆的两端均设有螺母,两个所述螺母分别安装在反坎侧支架和第二顶板上。Further optimally, a second top plate is provided at the lower part of the anti-sill side support, the anti-sill side support and the second top plate are connected by a hanging mold screw, and a sleeve is sleeved on the hanging mold screw, Nuts are provided at both ends of the die-hanging screw rod, and the two nuts are respectively mounted on the side bracket of the reverse sill and the second top plate.
进一步优化地,在所述第一顶板的侧壁上通过销钉销片连接有第一连接架,所述第一连接架的侧面剖视形状为L形;在所述第一连接架的顶壁上通过销钉销片连接有外侧模板;在所述外侧模板的上部设有第二连接架,所述第二连接架包括基板,所述基板的侧面剖视形状为L形,在所述基板的两端分别设有水平连接板和垂直连接板;所述水平连接板通过销钉销片与外侧模板相连接,所述垂直连接板通过销钉销片与第二顶板相连接。Further optimally, a first connecting frame is connected to the side wall of the first top plate through pins and pins, and the cross-sectional shape of the side surface of the first connecting frame is L-shaped; on the top wall of the first connecting frame The upper part is connected with an outer formwork by a pin; a second connection frame is arranged on the upper part of the outer formwork, and the second connection frame includes a base plate, and the side cross-sectional shape of the base plate is L-shaped, and the bottom of the base plate is in an L shape. The two ends are respectively provided with a horizontal connecting plate and a vertical connecting plate; the horizontal connecting plate is connected with the outer formwork through a pin, and the vertical connecting plate is connected with the second top plate through a pin.
进一步优化地,所述第一顶板、反坎侧模板、卫生间侧模板、阴角模板、第二顶板和外侧模板均为铝合金材质。Further optimally, the first top plate, the reverse sill side formwork, the toilet side formwork, the inside corner formwork, the second top plate and the outer formwork are all made of aluminum alloys.
进一步优化地,在所述反坎侧模板的下部和阴角模板的下部均设有钢筋马凳。Further optimally, a reinforced horse bench is provided at the lower part of the reverse sill side formwork and the lower part of the inner corner formwork.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型所述的卫生间沉池模板组件,通过销钉销片连接,装拆方便,强度较高,不易损坏,且定位准确,不易偏位,能够使浇筑的混凝土平整密实;相比传统的木模施工,无需对卫生间反坎进行二次施工,能够一次浇筑成型,减少了人工和成本;能够减少卫生间进行二次砂浆圆角的施工工序,保证施工质量与防水性能,适于广泛推广应用。The toilet settling tank formwork assembly of the utility model is connected by pins and pins, which is convenient to assemble and disassemble, has high strength, is not easy to be damaged, has accurate positioning, is not easy to be offset, and can make the poured concrete flat and compact; Mold construction eliminates the need for secondary construction of the bathroom counter sill, and can be cast and formed at one time, reducing labor and cost; it can reduce the construction process of secondary mortar fillet in the bathroom, ensure construction quality and waterproof performance, and is suitable for wide popularization and application.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型的侧面透视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the side perspective structure of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型的局部侧面透视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial side perspective structure of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型中吊架的侧面结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the side structure of the hanger in the utility model.
图5为本实用新型中阴角模板的侧面结构示意图。Fig. 5 is the side structure schematic diagram of the inner corner formwork of the utility model.
图6为本实用新型中第二连接架的侧面结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the structure of the second connecting frame in the present invention.
图7为本实用新型中吊模螺杆和螺母的侧面结构示意图。Fig. 7 is the side structure schematic diagram of the screw rod and the nut of the hanging die in the utility model.
图中,1、第一顶板;11、反坎侧模板;12、卫生间侧模板;13、内撑角钢;14、阴角模板;141、安装板;15、吊架;151、水平支架;152、卫生间侧支架;153、反坎侧支架;16、第二顶板;17、吊模螺杆;171、套管;172、螺母;In the figure, 1, the first top plate; 11, the side formwork of the reverse sill; 12, the side formwork of the toilet; 13, the inner brace angle; 14, the inner corner formwork; 141, the mounting plate; 15, the hanger; , toilet side bracket; 153, anti-sill side bracket; 16, second top plate; 17, hanging mold screw; 171, casing; 172, nut;
2、第一连接架;21、外侧模板;22、钢筋马凳;2. The first connecting frame; 21. The outer formwork; 22. The reinforced horse stool;
3、第二连接架;31、基板;32、水平连接板;33、垂直连接板;3. The second connecting frame; 31. The base plate; 32. The horizontal connecting plate; 33. The vertical connecting plate;
4、卫生间沉池;5、卫生间反坎。4. The sink in the bathroom; 5. The counter in the bathroom.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点,下面通过具体实施方式,并结合其附图,对本实用新型进行详细阐述。In order to clearly illustrate the technical characteristics of the present solution, the present utility model will be described in detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1-图7所示,本实施例公开了一种卫生间沉池模板组件,包括第一顶板1,在所述第一顶板1的上部设有若干反坎侧模板11(如图1-图2所示),用于混凝土浇筑反坎的外壁。在所述反坎侧模板11的内侧设有若干卫生间侧模板12,用于混凝土浇筑反坎的内壁。所述反坎侧模板11和卫生间侧模板12的上部通过销钉销片连接有若干内撑角钢13(如图1所示),能够提高反坎侧模板11和卫生间侧模板12的结构牢固性,减少了反坎浇筑成型过程中的尺寸偏差,有利于卫生间沉池的工业标准化生产。在所述卫生间侧模板12的下部均设有阴角模板14(如图3和图5所示),所述阴角模板14的侧面剖视形状为圆弧形,用于混凝土浇筑圆角形状,无需人工作业,减少了卫生间进行二次砂浆圆角的工序。在所述阴角模板14的上部均设有水平方向的安装板141,所述安装板141通过销钉销片与卫生间侧模板12相连接,用于阴角模板14与卫生间侧模板12进行组装。在所述卫生间侧模板12的上部设有若干吊架15(如图2-图4所示),所述吊架15包括水平支架151,所述水平支架151通过销钉销片安装在反坎侧模板11和卫生间侧模板12上,用于对吊架15进行位置固定,且通过销钉销片安装便于进行拆卸。在所述水平支架151的下部分别设有卫生间侧支架152和反坎侧支架153;所述卫生间侧支架152与卫生间侧模板12相接触,用于对卫生间侧模板12进行定位,防止卫生间侧模板12发生位置偏移。所述反坎侧支架153的侧面剖视形状为Z字形,且与反坎侧模板11相接触,用于对反坎侧模板11进行定位,防止反坎侧模板11发生位置偏移。As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the present embodiment discloses a toilet settling tank formwork assembly, including a first top plate 1, and several anti-sill
作为一种优选的实施方式,在所述反坎侧支架153的下部均设有第二顶板16(如图2-图3所示),所述反坎侧支架153和第二顶板16通过吊模螺杆17相连接,在所述吊模螺杆17上套接有套管171(如图7所示),在所述吊模螺杆17的两端均设有螺母172,两个所述螺母172分别安装在反坎侧支架153和第二顶板16上。通过吊模螺杆17和螺母172能够对第二顶板16起到固定作用,吊模螺杆17的长度能够根据卫生间沉池水平方向墙体的厚度进行定制,通过固定第二顶板16,解决卫生间沉池水平墙体的水平和板厚不标准的问题。As a preferred embodiment, a second top plate 16 (as shown in FIG. 2-FIG. 3 ) is provided at the lower part of the reverse
作为一种优选的实施方式,在所述第一顶板1的侧壁上通过销钉销片连接有第一连接架2(如图2所示),所述第一连接架2的侧面剖视形状为L形;在所述第一连接架2的顶壁上通过销钉销片连接有外侧模板21,通过第一连接架2起到固定作用,且便于进行拆装。在所述外侧模板21的上部设有第二连接架3(如图2和图6所示),所述第二连接架3包括基板31,所述基板31的侧面剖视形状为L形,在所述基板31的两端分别设有水平连接板32和垂直连接板33;所述水平连接板32通过销钉销片与外侧模板21相连接,对外侧模板21起到固定作用。所述垂直连接板33通过销钉销片与第二顶板16相连接,对第二顶板16起到固定作用。As a preferred embodiment, a first connecting frame 2 (as shown in FIG. 2 ) is connected to the side wall of the first top plate 1 through pins and pins, and the side cross-sectional shape of the first connecting
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述第一顶板1、反坎侧模板11、卫生间侧模板12、阴角模板14、第二顶板16和外侧模板21均为铝合金材质。铝合金材质的密度低,但强度比较高,接近或超过优质钢,塑性好,且具有较好的抗腐蚀性能。As a preferred embodiment, the first top plate 1 , the reverse
作为一种优选的实施方式,在所述反坎侧模板11的下部和阴角模板14的下部均设有钢筋马凳22(如图2-图3所示),能够对反坎侧模板11、卫生间侧模板12和阴角模板14起到定位和加固作用。As a preferred embodiment, the lower part of the reverse
本实用新型的使用方法是:The use method of this utility model is:
首先安装第一顶板1、反坎侧模板11和卫生间侧模板12并进行加固;然后安装内撑角钢13和吊架15,并对阴角模板14进行安装及加固;然后浇筑混凝土,待混凝土成型后,拆除模板;最后,涂刷卫生间防水涂料。First, install the first top plate 1, the reverse
综上,本实用新型所述的卫生间沉池模板组件,通过销钉销片连接,装拆方便,强度较高,不易损坏,且定位准确,不易偏位,能够使浇筑的混凝土平整密实;相比传统的木模施工,无需对卫生间反坎进行二次施工,能够一次浇筑成型,减少了人工和成本;能够减少卫生间进行二次砂浆圆角的施工工序,保证施工质量与防水性能。To sum up, the toilet settling tank formwork assembly of the utility model is connected by pins and pins, which is convenient to assemble and disassemble, has high strength, is not easy to be damaged, and has accurate positioning and is not easy to deviate, and can make the poured concrete flat and compact; The traditional wooden formwork construction does not require secondary construction of the bathroom countersill, and can be cast and formed at one time, reducing labor and cost; it can reduce the construction process of secondary mortar fillet in the bathroom, and ensure the construction quality and waterproof performance.
本实用新型未详述之处,均为本技术领域技术人员的公知技术。最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。The parts not described in detail in the present invention are the well-known technologies of those skilled in the art. Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should The technical solutions are modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115324249A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-11 | 中海建筑有限公司 | Construction method of integral pouring of fully prefabricated kitchen and bathroom floors and anti-sills |
CN117418684A (en) * | 2023-10-31 | 2024-01-19 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | Combined hanging mold system for sinking toilet |
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2019
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115324249A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-11 | 中海建筑有限公司 | Construction method of integral pouring of fully prefabricated kitchen and bathroom floors and anti-sills |
CN115324249B (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2023-10-20 | 中海建筑有限公司 | Full-prefabricated kitchen and bathroom floor slab and inverse sill integral pouring construction method |
CN117418684A (en) * | 2023-10-31 | 2024-01-19 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | Combined hanging mold system for sinking toilet |
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