CN209972638U - Electric motor car theftproof warning device - Google Patents
Electric motor car theftproof warning device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于物联网领域,特别涉及一种电动车防盗警示装置。The utility model belongs to the field of the Internet of Things, in particular to an anti-theft warning device for an electric vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
电动车因其方便快捷成为人们生活中重要的交通工具,然而时常发生的电动车或电动车电瓶被盗事件不仅给车主带来了经济损失,同时也给社会增加了不安定因素。目前的电动车防盗装置大体分为两大类:一类是依靠机械式的防盗锁;另一类是安装报警器。对于前者,很多现有开锁技术很容易将锁打开,虽然有些车主在电动车或者电动车电瓶上安装了较粗的锁链,但是对于锋利的剪刀也是无济于事。因此,很多电动车用户选择第二种防盗装置,在电动车上安装了报警器,在锁车的同时,开启该防盗报警装置。Electric vehicles have become an important means of transportation in people's lives because of their convenience and speed. However, the frequent incidents of electric vehicle or electric vehicle battery theft not only bring economic losses to vehicle owners, but also increase social instability. The current electric vehicle anti-theft devices are roughly divided into two categories: one is based on mechanical anti-theft locks; the other is the installation of alarms. For the former, many existing unlocking technologies can easily open the lock. Although some car owners have installed thicker chains on electric vehicles or electric vehicle batteries, they are useless for sharp scissors. Therefore, many electric vehicle users choose the second type of anti-theft device. An alarm is installed on the electric vehicle, and the anti-theft alarm device is turned on when the vehicle is locked.
目前市面上的报警器主要由两种原理构成:一种是基于震动传感器,当电动车受到震动时,报警器发出警报声音,但由于一些报警装置灵敏度较高,遇到刮风、雷雨天气,或者是轻微震动都会启发电动车报警,而一辆电动车报警也可能会引起一排电动车一起发出报警警报,造成了严重的扰民现象及噪声污染。另一类报警器基于位移传感器,通过位移传感器检测电动车是否发生移动来判定是否有被盗,进而触发报警电路使报警器发出警报,同时还启动定位模块,将电瓶的位置信息实时发送至车主。如:申请号为201610698888.X的专利,提出的“一种电动车电瓶防盗装置”,车主可以根据位置信息对电单车或者电瓶进行追踪。这类防盗报警装置虽然安装了定位技术,但小偷在偷车时并不知道已经被定位,同时也可以将定位装置进行拆除,使车主接收不到任何位置信息,因此,一般车主丢失电瓶后,找回来的几率也不大。At present, the alarms on the market are mainly composed of two principles: one is based on a vibration sensor. When the electric vehicle is vibrated, the alarm will sound an alarm. However, due to the high sensitivity of some alarm devices, in windy and thunderstorm weather, Or even a slight vibration will trigger an electric vehicle to alarm, and an electric vehicle alarm may also cause a row of electric vehicles to issue an alarm together, causing serious disturbance to the residents and noise pollution. Another type of alarm is based on the displacement sensor. The displacement sensor detects whether the electric vehicle is moving to determine whether it is stolen, and then triggers the alarm circuit to make the alarm sound an alarm. At the same time, it also activates the positioning module to send the location information of the battery to the owner in real time. . For example, the patent application number 201610698888.X proposes "an anti-theft device for electric vehicle battery", and the owner can track the motorcycle or the battery according to the location information. Although this type of anti-theft alarm device is equipped with positioning technology, the thief does not know that it has been located when stealing the car. At the same time, the positioning device can also be removed, so that the car owner cannot receive any position information. Therefore, after the general car owner loses the battery, There is little chance of getting it back.
因此有必要设计一种有效的电动车防盗报警装置,即可以解决电动车警报声造成的扰民问题,又可以实现电动车或者电动车电瓶的安全保护,最重要的是将偷盗行为防患于未然,解决大多数电动车车主担心的被盗问题。Therefore, it is necessary to design an effective anti-theft alarm device for electric vehicles, which can not only solve the problem of disturbing people caused by the sound of electric vehicle alarms, but also realize the safety protection of electric vehicles or electric vehicle batteries. The most important thing is to prevent theft before it happens. , solve the theft problem that most electric vehicle owners worry about.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的是针对现有电动车防盗技术的不足,提供一种对小偷进行震慑,将偷盗行为防患于未然的电动车防盗警示装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-theft warning device for electric vehicles that can deter thieves and prevent theft from occurring in view of the deficiencies of the existing anti-theft technology for electric vehicles.
本实用新型是这样实现的:一种电动车防盗警示装置,包括:开关模块,位移传感器、电源模块、定位模块、控制中心、LED指示灯、摄像头、语音播报模块、GSM通信模块、用户手机。开关模块、位移传感器、电源模块、定位模块、LED指示灯、摄像头、语音播报模块及GSM通信模块分别与控制中心连接,用户手机通过GSM通信模块连接控制中心。The utility model is realized as follows: an electric vehicle anti-theft warning device includes a switch module, a displacement sensor, a power supply module, a positioning module, a control center, an LED indicator light, a camera, a voice broadcast module, a GSM communication module, and a user mobile phone. The switch module, displacement sensor, power module, positioning module, LED indicator, camera, voice broadcast module and GSM communication module are respectively connected with the control center, and the user's mobile phone is connected to the control center through the GSM communication module.
所述控制中心采用内含语音模块的单片机,对开关模块、定位模块、LED指示灯、摄像头、语音播报模块及GSM通信模块进行控制;The control center adopts a single-chip microcomputer including a voice module to control the switch module, the positioning module, the LED indicator light, the camera, the voice broadcast module and the GSM communication module;
所述开关模块与电动车机械锁的开关相连;The switch module is connected with the switch of the mechanical lock of the electric vehicle;
所述位移传感器安装在电动车电瓶盒内;The displacement sensor is installed in the battery box of the electric vehicle;
所述电源模块用于给整个防盗警示装置提供工作电源;The power module is used to provide working power for the entire anti-theft warning device;
所述定位模块安装在电动车电瓶盒内,采用GPS+北斗双模定位模块;The positioning module is installed in the battery box of the electric vehicle, and adopts the GPS+Beidou dual-mode positioning module;
所述LED指示灯安装在电动车的仪表盘上;The LED indicator light is installed on the dashboard of the electric vehicle;
所述摄像头安装在电动车前叉较隐蔽位置;The camera is installed in a relatively hidden position of the front fork of the electric vehicle;
所述语音播报模块包括内含在单片机内的语音模块及外接扬声器;The voice broadcast module includes a voice module contained in the single-chip microcomputer and an external speaker;
所述GSM通信模块负责实现用户手机与控制中心的通信;The GSM communication module is responsible for realizing the communication between the user's mobile phone and the control center;
所述用户手机装有监控APP,通过GSM通信模块实现对电动车防盗警示装置的远程操作及控制;The user's mobile phone is equipped with a monitoring APP, and the remote operation and control of the anti-theft warning device of the electric vehicle is realized through the GSM communication module;
所述定位模块、LED指示灯、摄像头、语音播报模块、GSM通信模块及用户手机相互独立。The positioning module, LED indicator light, camera, voice broadcast module, GSM communication module and user mobile phone are independent of each other.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型一种电动车防盗警示装置具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the anti-theft warning device for an electric vehicle of the present invention has the following advantages:
1、本实用新型一种电动车防盗警示装置采用位移传感器感知电动车或者电动车电瓶位置是否发生移动来判断偷盗行为,从而进行声音和灯光闪烁的双重警示,将偷盗行为防患于未然,同时不会造成噪声污染,解决了以往一些电动车警报装置的扰民问题。1. An electric vehicle anti-theft warning device of the present invention uses a displacement sensor to sense whether the position of the electric vehicle or the battery of the electric vehicle has moved to judge the theft, so as to carry out double warning of sound and light flashing, to prevent the theft before it occurs, and at the same time. It will not cause noise pollution, which solves the disturbing problem of some electric vehicle alarm devices in the past.
2、本实用新型一种电动车防盗警示装置模块相互独立,可以根据用户需要任意组装搭配,具有灵活方便、便于安装及经济实用等优点。2. The modules of the anti-theft warning device for electric vehicles of the present invention are independent of each other, can be assembled and matched arbitrarily according to user needs, and have the advantages of flexibility, convenience, easy installation, economy and practicality.
3、本实用新型一种电动车防盗警示装置可以应用于其他领域的防盗警示中,如汽车、摩托车以及一些贵重物品等,因此具有应用面广的优点。3. The anti-theft warning device for electric vehicles of the present invention can be applied to anti-theft warnings in other fields, such as automobiles, motorcycles and some valuables, and thus has the advantage of wide application.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种电动车防盗警示装置总体框图。FIG. 1 is a general block diagram of an anti-theft warning device for an electric vehicle of the present invention.
图中标记:1-开关模块;2-位移传感器;3-电源模块;4-定位模块;5-控制中心;6-LED指示灯;7-摄像头;8-语音播报模块;9-GSM通信模块;10-用户手机。Marked in the figure: 1-switch module; 2-displacement sensor; 3-power module; 4-positioning module; 5-control center; 6-LED indicator light; 7-camera; 8-voice broadcast module; 9-GSM communication module ; 10 - User mobile phone.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例:Example:
如图1所示,一种电动车防盗警示装置包括开关模块1,位移传感器2,电源模块3,定位模块4,控制中心5,LED指示灯6,摄像头7,语音播报模块8,GSM通信模块9,用户手机10;开关模块1、位移传感器2、电源模块3、定位模块4、LED指示灯6、摄像头7、语音播报模块8及GSM通信模块9分别与控制中心5连接,用户手机10通过GSM通信模块9与控制中心5连接。As shown in Figure 1, an electric vehicle anti-theft warning device includes a switch module 1, a
所述控制中心5采用内含语音模块的单片机,可以通过编程将预设语音下载至语音模块,同时可以对开关模块1、定位模块4、LED指示灯6、摄像头7、语音播报模块8及GSM通信模块9进行控制。所述开关模块1用于控制电动车防盗警示装置的开启和关闭,开关模块1与电动车机械锁的开关相连,电动车机械锁开启电动车时,电动车防盗警示装置关闭;电动车机械锁关闭电动车时,电动车防盗警示装置开启。同时控制中心也可以实现对开关模块的控制,使电动车车主通过用户手机、GSM通信模块及控制中心实现对开关模块的远程控制,防止电动车车主忘记拔钥匙时电动车被盗。The
所述位移传感器2安装在电动车电瓶盒内,即可以感知电动车的移动,又可以感知电动车电瓶的移动,当电动车或者电动车电瓶位置发生移动时,位移传感器将感应到的信息发至控制中心。The
所述电源模块3为整个装置提供工作电源。The
所述定位模块4采用GPS+北斗双模定位模块,可以保障定位信号的实时存在及快速定位。定位模块4安装在电动车电瓶盒内,当电动车电瓶单独被盗时也可以实时获取电动车电瓶位置信息,并将位置信息发送至控制中心。The
所述LED指示灯6安装在电动车的仪表盘上,用于接收控制中心的指令,在接到控制中心的指令时,发出1秒钟的闪烁信号,对偷盗者起到震慑作用,从而放弃偷盗行为,防患于未然。The
所述摄像头7安装在电动车前叉较隐蔽位置,在小偷低头移动电动车或者偷电动车电瓶时能够很清晰的拍到小偷的脸,摄像头7用于接收控制中心5的指令,在接到控制中心5的指令后,对电动车周围环境进行连续4分钟间隔拍照,并将照片信息存储在存储单元,同时通过控制中心及GSM通信模块9将车辆信息发送至用户手机10;摄像头可以选择性安装。The
所述语音播报模块8包括内含在单片机内的语音模块及外接扬声器,可以提前将预设语音下载到单片机。其中预设语音可以自己录制。在本实施例中,预设语音有两种,一种为“你已被监控”,第二种为“已对你拍照”。The
所述GSM通信模块9可以实现用户手机10与控制中心5的远程通信。The
所述用户手机10装有监控APP,不仅能够通过GSM通信模块9对电动车进行远程控制,同时当收到拍摄的图片时发出警报,提醒车主电动车或者电动车电瓶被移动。The user's
本实施例的一种电动车防盗警示装置工作过程如下:The working process of an electric vehicle anti-theft warning device of the present embodiment is as follows:
关闭电动车电源或通过远程控制使本发明中使用的一种电动车防盗警示系统处于开启状态,当小偷移动电动车或者电动车电瓶时,位移传感器2感应到电动车或者电动车电瓶的移动,将感知信息发送至控制中心5,控制中心5控制LED指示灯6发出1秒钟的闪烁信号、同时摄像头7进行连续4分钟间隔拍照、语音播报模块8发出“你已被监控”的警示语音、定位模块4开启定位,同时控制中心5通过GSM通信模块9将车辆信息传至用户手机10,提醒用户电动车或者电动车电瓶可能被盗,用户利用用户手机10通过GSM通信模块9向控制中心5发送指令,使控制中心5控制语音播报模块8发出“已对你拍照”的警示语音,从而使小偷放弃偷盗行为。同时,用户可以通过用户手机10实时查看电动车或者电动车电瓶的位置信息,并对其进行定位跟踪。Turn off the power supply of the electric vehicle or make an electric vehicle anti-theft warning system used in the present invention in an open state through remote control. When the thief moves the electric vehicle or the battery of the electric vehicle, the
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114454987A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-05-10 | 广州大学 | Anti-theft system of electric two-wheeled vehicle |
CN116231861A (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-06-06 | 四川亚辰电气有限公司 | UPS power supply monitoring management system and method |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114454987A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-05-10 | 广州大学 | Anti-theft system of electric two-wheeled vehicle |
CN116231861A (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-06-06 | 四川亚辰电气有限公司 | UPS power supply monitoring management system and method |
CN116231861B (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-10-24 | 四川亚辰电气有限公司 | UPS power supply monitoring management system and method |
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