CN209964738U - A flower box that can grow trees - Google Patents
A flower box that can grow trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN209964738U CN209964738U CN201920655295.4U CN201920655295U CN209964738U CN 209964738 U CN209964738 U CN 209964738U CN 201920655295 U CN201920655295 U CN 201920655295U CN 209964738 U CN209964738 U CN 209964738U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及园艺景观装饰领域,特别涉及一种可以种植乔木的花箱。The utility model relates to the field of horticultural landscape decoration, in particular to a flower box capable of planting trees.
背景技术Background technique
花箱是一种用于栽培花草树木的容器,常用于街道、社区、庭院、公园等场所,是城市绿化建设和庭院装修不可或缺的装饰物。A flower box is a container for cultivating flowers and trees. It is often used in streets, communities, courtyards, parks and other places. It is an indispensable decoration for urban greening construction and courtyard decoration.
一般的花箱只能种植桂花、杜鹃等灌木,对街道起到绿化、点缀的作用,而在一些老城区或高楼林立的商业街道,仅采用普通花箱种植灌木类植物,显得不够大气,往往需要种植具有一定高度的乔木,乔木根系较为庞大,普通花箱无法满足其正常生长需求,而在商业街道的两侧没有绿化腹地、且行道地下又有管线无法打穿地面,给乔木的种植造成了一定困难。Ordinary flower boxes can only grow osmanthus, rhododendron and other shrubs, which play a role in greening and embellishing the streets. However, in some old urban areas or commercial streets lined with high-rise buildings, only ordinary flower boxes are used to grow shrubs, which is not atmospheric enough. It is necessary to plant trees with a certain height. The roots of trees are relatively large, and ordinary flower boxes cannot meet their normal growth needs. There is no green hinterland on both sides of the commercial street, and there are pipelines under the street that cannot penetrate the ground, which will cause problems for the planting of trees. must be difficult.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种可以种植乔木的花箱,具有方便乔木种植、利于乔木根系生长的优点。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a flower box capable of planting trees, which has the advantages of convenient tree planting and growth of tree roots.
本实用新型的上述实用新型目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned utility model purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种可以种植乔木的花箱,包括呈上开口状的箱体和设置在箱体上部的箱盖,所述箱盖包括筒体和固定在筒体下部的隔板,所述隔板由筒体的下端面向远离筒体中心轴线的方向延伸,所述箱体内侧壁的上部固定有一圈凸棱,所述隔板搭放在凸棱上;所述凸棱上绕周向均匀开设有多个螺纹孔,所述隔板的外缘开设有与螺纹孔相对应的通孔,所述隔板的外缘开设有与螺纹孔相对应的通孔,所述隔板上穿设有螺栓,所述螺栓螺纹连接在螺纹孔内。A flower box capable of planting trees, comprising a box body with an upper opening and a box cover arranged on the upper part of the box body, the box cover comprising a cylinder body and a clapboard fixed on the lower part of the cylinder body, the clapboard is formed by the cylinder body. The lower end of the body extends in a direction away from the central axis of the cylinder body, a ring of ridges is fixed on the upper part of the inner side wall of the box, and the baffle is placed on the ridge; a threaded hole, the outer edge of the partition plate is provided with a through hole corresponding to the threaded hole, the outer edge of the partition plate is provided with a through hole corresponding to the threaded hole, and the partition plate is provided with bolts, The bolts are threaded in the threaded holes.
通过采用上述技术方案,箱盖通过螺栓可拆卸连接在箱体内壁的凸棱上,方便向箱体内装填土壤,箱盖和箱体之间组成的整个花箱截面为凸字形,乔木由筒体的中心装进花箱内,乔木的根部位于筒体中心的正下方,在乔木的生长过程中其根系可横向向两侧(即隔板的下方)延伸生长,在竖直方向上筒体部位的土层高于两侧的土层,乔木的下端可得到有效固定,而隔板下方的土层较低,保证乔木根系生长的同时也减轻了花箱整体的重量,花箱整体较为轻盈;在筒体的上部和隔板的上部还可种植观赏性花草,增加绿化面积、防止土壤流失,避免尘土飞扬。By adopting the above technical scheme, the box cover is detachably connected to the convex edge of the inner wall of the box through bolts, which is convenient for filling the box with soil. The cross-section of the entire flower box formed between the box cover and the box body is convex, and the tree The center of the arbor is placed in the flower box, and the root of the arbor is located directly below the center of the cylinder. During the growth process of the arbor, its root system can extend laterally to both sides (that is, below the clapboard), and the cylinder is in the vertical direction. The soil layer is higher than the soil layers on both sides, the lower end of the tree can be effectively fixed, and the soil layer below the partition is lower, which ensures the growth of the tree root system and reduces the overall weight of the flower box, and the overall flower box is relatively light; Ornamental flowers and plants can also be planted on the upper part of the cylinder body and the upper part of the clapboard to increase the greening area, prevent soil loss and avoid dust flying.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述隔板上均布有透水孔。The utility model is further arranged as follows: water permeable holes are evenly distributed on the partition plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,隔板将上层花草分隔形成独立的层次,在开设透水孔,既能够保证下层乔木根系的水分。By adopting the above technical solution, the upper layer of flowers and plants is separated by the partition to form an independent layer, and the opening of permeable holes can not only ensure the moisture of the lower layer tree root system.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述箱体外壁的底部固定有角钢,所述角钢上开设有穿孔。The utility model is further provided that: the bottom of the outer wall of the box is fixed with an angle steel, and the angle steel is provided with perforations.
通过采用上述技术方案,花箱被运送到街道旁的指定位置后,可在地面上钻孔并插入膨胀螺栓,将角钢的穿孔套在膨胀螺栓上,并采用螺母进行固定,增强了花箱整体的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, after the flower box is transported to the designated position beside the street, holes can be drilled on the ground and expansion bolts can be inserted, the perforations of the angle steel are sleeved on the expansion bolts, and fixed with nuts, which enhances the overall appearance of the flower box. stability.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述箱盖上还设置有支撑装置,所述支撑装置包括固定架以及连接在固定架和箱盖之间的连接组件,所述固定架包括抱箍和分别螺纹连接在抱箍每个箍片上的锁紧螺杆,每个箍片的外壁上均固定有两个吊耳,所述吊耳对称设置在锁紧螺杆的两侧;所述筒体的上端面上沿其周向均布有四个固定座,所述连接组件的一端连接在固定座上、另一端连接在吊耳上。The utility model is further provided as follows: the box cover is further provided with a support device, the support device includes a fixing frame and a connecting component connected between the fixing frame and the box cover, and the fixing frame includes a hoop and a screw connection respectively. For the locking screw on each hoop sheet of the hoop, two lifting lugs are fixed on the outer wall of each hoop sheet, and the lifting lugs are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the locking screw rod; Four fixing bases are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, and one end of the connecting component is connected to the fixing base, and the other end is connected to the lifting lug.
通过采用上述技术方案,由于乔木本身枝干较为修长,其周围也少有其它树木作为遮挡,在大风天气仅依靠花箱内土体的紧固作用,乔木可能被风吹至折断,通过支撑装置可防止乔木被风吹断,同时也避免乔木折断时损坏周围的建筑。具体使用时,将卡箍扣合在乔木的枝干上,连接组件的一端连接在筒体端面的固定座上,另一端向上勾挂在对应的吊耳上,并向上移动卡箍将连接组件拉直,最后将卡箍固定在乔木的枝干上,并旋动锁紧螺杆使其端部抵紧在乔木枝干上,增强卡箍与乔木枝干之间的固定效果;在遇到大风天气时,乔木一旦有倾斜的趋势,连接组件会对乔木枝干施加拉力,避免其继续倾斜。By adopting the above technical solution, since the branches of the arbor are relatively slender and there are few other trees around it as shielding, in the windy weather, only relying on the tightening effect of the soil in the flower box, the arbor may be broken by the wind, and the supporting device It can prevent the tree from being broken by the wind, and also avoid damage to the surrounding buildings when the tree is broken. In specific use, the clamp is fastened on the branches of the arbor, one end of the connecting component is connected to the fixed seat on the end face of the cylinder, the other end is hooked upward on the corresponding lifting lug, and the clamp is moved upward to connect the connecting component. Straighten, and finally fix the clamp on the branch of the tree, and rotate the locking screw to make the end press against the branch of the tree to enhance the fixing effect between the clamp and the tree. In weather, once the tree tends to tilt, the connecting component will exert tension on the branches of the tree to prevent it from continuing to tilt.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述连接组件包括分体设置的两段钢丝绳以及连接在两段钢丝绳之间的预紧组件,所述预紧组件包括腰型环和丝杆,所述腰型环长度方向的两端分别固定有螺纹套环,所述丝杆设有两根并分别连接在螺纹套环上,所述丝杆杆壁上的螺纹旋向相反,所述丝杆远离腰型环的端部均与其两侧的钢丝绳相连。The utility model is further configured as follows: the connecting component includes two sections of wire ropes arranged separately and a pre-tightening component connected between the two sections of the wire rope, the pre-tightening component includes a waist ring and a screw rod, and the waist ring Both ends in the length direction are respectively fixed with threaded collars, the screw rod is provided with two and connected to the threaded collars respectively, the threads on the wall of the screw rod have opposite directions of rotation, and the screw rod is far from the waist ring The ends are connected to the wire ropes on both sides.
通过采用上述技术方案,钢丝绳的中间设置拉紧组件,旋动腰型环时,两端的钢丝绳可松动或被拉紧,当固定架安装完成后,旋动腰型环可调节钢丝绳的松紧度,使钢丝绳对固定架产生一定预紧力,增强支撑效果。By adopting the above technical solution, a tensioning component is arranged in the middle of the wire rope. When the waist ring is rotated, the wire rope at both ends can be loosened or tightened. When the fixing frame is installed, the tightness of the wire rope can be adjusted by rotating the waist ring. Make the steel wire rope produce a certain pre-tightening force on the fixing frame to enhance the supporting effect.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述锁紧螺杆远离抱箍中心的一端设置有手轮。The utility model is further provided that: the end of the locking screw rod away from the center of the hoop is provided with a hand wheel.
通过采用上述技术方案,手轮方便工作人员手动旋动锁紧螺杆,操作更省力和便捷。By adopting the above technical solution, the handwheel is convenient for the staff to manually rotate the locking screw, and the operation is more labor-saving and convenient.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述锁紧螺杆靠近抱箍中心的一端设置有弹性垫。The utility model is further provided that: an elastic pad is arranged at one end of the locking screw rod close to the center of the hoop.
通过采用上述技术方案,增强锁紧螺杆端部与乔木枝干之间的摩擦力,加强固定效果,通过弹性垫的设置也避免锁紧螺杆的端部对乔木枝干造成损伤。By adopting the above technical solution, the friction force between the end of the locking screw and the branches of the arbor is enhanced, the fixing effect is strengthened, and the end of the locking screw is prevented from damaging the branches of the arbor through the arrangement of the elastic pad.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述箱体的外壁上设置有照明灯。The utility model is further configured as follows: the outer wall of the box body is provided with a lighting lamp.
通过采用上述技术方案,在夜晚时,照明灯起到照明效果,且照明灯设置在箱体外壁上,也起到警示作用,防止车辆或行人撞击到花箱上。By adopting the above technical solution, at night, the illuminating lamp has a lighting effect, and the illuminating lamp is arranged on the outer wall of the box, and also plays a warning function to prevent vehicles or pedestrians from hitting the flower box.
综上所述,本实用新型的有益技术效果为:To sum up, the beneficial technical effects of the present utility model are:
1.由于花箱尺寸较长,通过将花箱整体设置为凸字形,在保证乔木主体稳定扎放在花箱内的同时,能够有效降低花箱的体量感,使花箱整体显得较为轻盈,隔板下方的土体空间与筒体下方贯通,利于乔木根系向四周生长;1. Due to the long size of the flower box, by setting the overall flower box as a convex shape, while ensuring that the main body of the arbor is stably placed in the flower box, it can effectively reduce the volume of the flower box and make the flower box appear lighter as a whole. The soil space under the clapboard is connected with the bottom of the cylinder, which is conducive to the growth of the tree root system around;
2.通过在隔板上开设透水孔,在隔板上种植花草的同时,隔板上方的水分还可通过透水孔渗透至箱体内,保证下层乔木根系的水分;2. By opening permeable holes on the clapboard, while planting flowers and plants on the clapboard, the water above the clapboard can also penetrate into the box through the permeable holes to ensure the moisture of the roots of the lower trees;
3.通过箱体外壁角钢的设置以及筒体端面上支撑装置的设置,能够对花箱本体以及乔木本体进行有效固定。3. The flower box body and the arbor body can be effectively fixed by the setting of the angle steel on the outer wall of the box and the setting of the support device on the end face of the cylinder.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的一种整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型的爆炸示意图。Figure 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the present utility model.
图3是支撑装置的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the support device.
图中,1、箱体;11、凸棱;12、角钢;13、照明灯;2、箱盖;21、筒体;211、固定座;22、隔板;221、螺栓;3、固定架;31、抱箍;32、锁紧螺杆;321、手轮;322、弹性垫;33、吊耳;4、连接组件;41、钢丝绳;42、预紧组件;421、腰型环;422、丝杆;423、螺纹套环。In the figure, 1, box body; 11, rib; 12, angle steel; 13, lighting lamp; 2, box cover; 21, cylinder body; 211, fixed seat; 22, partition plate; 221, bolt; ;31, hoop; 32, locking screw; 321, hand wheel; 322, elastic pad; 33, lifting lug; 4, connecting component; 41, steel wire rope; 42, preloading component; 421, waist ring; 422, Screw; 423, threaded collar.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
一种可以种植乔木的花箱,结合附图1和2所示,包括箱体1和箱盖2,箱体1为方形且为上开口设置,箱体1的外壁上沿周向均布有照明灯13,箱盖2包括筒体21和隔板22,筒体21的上下均为开口,隔板22由筒体21的下端面向远离筒体21中心轴线的方向延伸,且隔板22远离筒体21的侧端面与箱体1的内壁相贴合,隔板22和筒体21一体成型;箱体1侧壁的上部沿周向固定有一圈凸棱11,凸棱11上均匀开设有竖直方向的螺纹孔,隔板22由上而下搭放在凸棱11上,且隔板22上开设有与螺纹孔相对应的通孔,通孔内穿设有螺栓221,隔板22通过螺栓221与凸棱11螺纹连接;箱体1和箱盖2配合形成的花箱整体截面呈凸字形,乔木由筒体21的上开口栽进箱体1内,其根系可向隔板22下方的区域内横向生长。A flower box that can plant trees, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, includes a
箱体1的外壁上固定有角钢12,角钢12在箱体1的每一侧表面上间隔设置有两个,角钢12与地面相接触的一侧表面上开设有穿孔,花箱被运送到街道旁的指定位置后,可在地面上钻孔并插入膨胀螺栓,将角钢的穿孔套在膨胀螺栓上,并采用螺母进行固定,增强花箱整体的稳定性。筒体21上还设置有支撑装置,防止乔木被大风刮倒。An
如附图3所示,支撑装置包括连接在筒体21上的连接组件4和套设在乔木枝干上的固定架3,固定架3包括抱箍31、锁紧螺杆32和吊耳33,锁紧螺杆32设置有两个且分别螺纹连接在抱箍31的每个箍片上,锁紧螺杆32靠近抱箍31中心的一端固定有弹性垫322、另一端固定连接有手轮321,且锁紧螺杆32位于每个箍片的中间部位,吊耳33在每个箍片上固定有两个并分别对称设置在锁紧螺杆32的两侧,四个吊耳33沿抱箍31的外周面均匀布置;筒体21的上端面上沿周向均布有四个固定座211,每组连接组件4包括两段钢丝绳41和连接在钢丝绳41之间的预紧组件42,预紧组件42包括分别固定连接在两段钢丝绳41端部的丝杆422、连接在两个丝杆422之间的腰型环421,腰型环421长度方向的两端分别固定有螺纹套环423,丝杆422均螺纹连接在螺纹套环423上并伸进腰型环421内,两个丝杆422上的螺纹旋向相反,转动腰型环421时,丝杆422可同步向中间或两侧移动,实现连接组件4整体长度的调节。As shown in FIG. 3 , the support device includes a connecting
本实施例的实施原理为:在进行乔木的移栽时,首先在花箱放置处的地基上安装膨胀螺栓,将箱体1通过膨胀螺栓固定在地基上,然后向箱体1内的四周(即隔板22下方的区域内)装填土体,土体捣实后将箱盖2盖合在凸棱11上并通过螺栓221进行锁紧固定,然后将乔木本体由筒体21的上方载进箱体1内,装填土体,然后将支撑装置安装在筒体21和乔木枝干之间。本实用新型中隔板22与箱体1之间形成的槽体内还可装填土体,用于种植观赏性花草。The implementation principle of this embodiment is: when transplanting arbor, first install expansion bolts on the foundation where the flower box is placed, fix the
本具体实施方式的实施例均为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本实用新型的保护范围,故:凡依本实用新型的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The examples of this specific embodiment are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention are not It should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112586225A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-02 | 湖南恒圣创新建筑科技有限公司 | Garden terrace arbor planting and fixing integrated system adopting outer packing box corner plates |
CN114451214A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-05-10 | 上海应用技术大学 | A tree fixing device for landscape gardens |
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2019
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112586225A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-02 | 湖南恒圣创新建筑科技有限公司 | Garden terrace arbor planting and fixing integrated system adopting outer packing box corner plates |
CN114451214A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-05-10 | 上海应用技术大学 | A tree fixing device for landscape gardens |
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