CN209954216U - Stand alone type machining center workstation - Google Patents
Stand alone type machining center workstation Download PDFInfo
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- CN209954216U CN209954216U CN201920839873.XU CN201920839873U CN209954216U CN 209954216 U CN209954216 U CN 209954216U CN 201920839873 U CN201920839873 U CN 201920839873U CN 209954216 U CN209954216 U CN 209954216U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及到机械和加工中心领域,特别涉及到一种独立式加工中心工作台。The utility model relates to the field of machinery and machining centers, in particular to an independent machining center workbench.
背景技术Background technique
多功能加工中心是高度自动化的机械加工设备,现有技术中的加工中心设备多是为工业生产加工而设计,工业加工中心的设计目的是为生产使用,每个加工中心均有一个工作台,现有技术中的工作台存在有如下缺陷:1、也只能进行加工时的分度操作;2、进行分度操作时速度慢;3、工作台承载的重量少;4、工作台不能进行其他的机械加工操作。因此需要一种分度要快,可以配合立柱,立轴进行车削,配合卧轴进行五面加工,可以配合立轴卧轴通过机械手换刀,完成车,铣,镗,磨,钻,插,漖齿的加工中心工作台。The multi-functional machining center is a highly automated mechanical processing equipment. Most of the machining center equipment in the existing technology is designed for industrial production and processing. The industrial machining center is designed for production use. Each machining center has a workbench. The workbench in the prior art has the following defects: 1. It can only perform the indexing operation during processing; 2. The speed of the indexing operation is slow; 3. The weight of the workbench is low; 4. The workbench cannot perform Other machining operations. Therefore, it is necessary to have a fast indexing, which can be used for turning with vertical columns and vertical shafts, and five-sided machining with horizontal shafts. machining center table.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种与加工中心独立出来的带旋转工作台、副工作台和编码器的加工中心工作台。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a machining center table with a rotary table, an auxiliary table and an encoder, which is independent from the machining center.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案为:For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of the present utility model is:
一种独立式加工中心工作台,包括:底座、副工作台、旋转多边形工作台、工作台传动轴、编码器、电机输出轴、伺服电机、减速机和轴承,所述工作台在底座的顶部装有旋转多边形工作台,旋转多边形工作台的两边分别装有副工作台,底座内的底部装有伺服电机,伺服电机的输出轴与减速机相连接,减速机的输出端处装有轴承座,轴承座上装有轴承,同时轴承座上对称的装有两个旋转台锁紧油缸,轴承的上端装有编码器,编码器与装在旋转多边形工作台中间的工作台传动轴相连接。An independent machining center workbench, comprising: a base, an auxiliary workbench, a rotating polygonal workbench, a workbench drive shaft, an encoder, a motor output shaft, a servo motor, a reducer and a bearing, and the workbench is on the top of the base It is equipped with a rotating polygonal worktable. The two sides of the rotating polygonal worktable are respectively equipped with auxiliary worktables. The bottom of the base is equipped with a servo motor. The output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the reducer, and the output end of the reducer is equipped with a bearing seat. , Bearings are installed on the bearing seat, and two rotary table locking oil cylinders are symmetrically installed on the bearing seat. The upper end of the bearing is equipped with an encoder, and the encoder is connected with the table drive shaft installed in the middle of the rotating polygonal table.
工作台内所装的编码器能对旋转多边形工作台的旋转角度进行0-360度的分度操作。The encoder installed in the worktable can perform the indexing operation of 0-360 degrees for the rotation angle of the rotating polygonal worktable.
工作台内轴承座上所装的旋转台锁紧油缸用油管与加工中心的液压控制单元相连接。The rotary table locking oil cylinder installed on the bearing seat in the worktable is connected with the hydraulic control unit of the machining center by the oil pipe.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,其的积极效果为:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following positive effects:
1、该工作台工件台和加工中心为分体式设计,大大减轻了加工中心床身的重量,且对加工中心的床身承重有益处,延长了加工中心的使用寿命;1. The workpiece table and machining center of the worktable are designed in separate parts, which greatly reduces the weight of the machining center bed, and is beneficial to the load bearing of the machining center bed, extending the service life of the machining center;
2、该工作台在进行机械加工时,通过编码器对旋转工作台的旋转角度进行分度,适用于任何旋转角度的机械加工;2. When the table is machining, the rotation angle of the rotary table is indexed by the encoder, which is suitable for machining at any rotation angle;
3、该工作台在进行机械加工时,其加工精度非常高,且可以进行工件的五面加工;3. The worktable has very high machining accuracy during machining, and can process five sides of the workpiece;
4、该工作台工作时,工件夹紧快、加工速度高,分度的速度比现有的工作台快一倍多;4. When the worktable is working, the workpiece clamping is fast, the processing speed is high, and the indexing speed is more than twice as fast as the existing worktable;
5、该加工中心工作台具有一次装夹,多工序加工、强力切削、精度好、效率高、使用成本低等特点。5. The working table of the machining center has the characteristics of one-time clamping, multi-process processing, strong cutting, good precision, high efficiency and low cost of use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1、加工中心工作台剖视结构示意图;Figure 1. Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the working table of the machining center;
图2、加工中心工作台侧视结构示意图;Figure 2. The schematic side view of the working table of the machining center;
图3、加工中心工作台端视结构示意图;Figure 3. Schematic diagram of the end view structure of the working table of the machining center;
图4、加工中心工作台俯视结构示意图;Figure 4. The schematic top view of the working table of the machining center;
图5、轴承座、旋转台锁紧油缸和旋转工作台连接示意图。Figure 5. Schematic diagram of the connection between the bearing seat, the rotary table locking cylinder and the rotary table.
图中:1、底座,2、副工作台,3、旋转多边形工作台,4、工作台传动轴,5、编码器,6、电机输出轴,7、伺服电机,8、减速机,9、轴承,10、旋转台锁紧油缸,11、轴承座。In the picture: 1. Base, 2. Auxiliary worktable, 3. Rotating polygonal worktable, 4. Worktable drive shaft, 5. Encoder, 6. Motor output shaft, 7. Servo motor, 8. Reducer, 9. Bearing, 10, rotary table locking cylinder, 11, bearing seat.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图进一步对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。The technical solutions of the present utility model are further described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参见附图1-4,所述工作台在底座1的顶部装有旋转多边形工作台3,旋转多边形工作台3的两边分别装有副工作台2,底座1内的底部装有伺服电机7,伺服电机7的输出轴6与减速机8相连接,减速机8的输出端处装有轴承座11,轴承座11上装有轴承9,同时轴承座11上对称的装有旋转台锁紧油缸10,轴承9的上端装有编码器5,编码器5与装在旋转多边形工作台3中间的工作台传动轴4相连接。Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-4, the workbench is equipped with a rotating
所述工作台内所装的编码器5能对旋转多边形工作台3的旋转角度进行0-360度的分度操作。The
所述工作台内的轴承座11上所装的旋转台锁紧油缸10用油管与加工中心的液压控制单元相连接。The rotary table locking
工件加工前,将工件在旋转多边形工作台3上装夹调平,再根据图纸上的工艺要求,将加工数据和加工参数输入到加工中心的控制单元中,控制中心将工件的分度要求输入到编码器5中。加工时,装在底座1内的伺服电机7收到控制中心发出的指令后,开始工作,伺服电机7的电机输出轴6驱动减速机8工作,减速机8的传动轴带动装在轴承座11上的轴承9和装在轴承9上的编码器5转动,编码器5通过工作台传动轴4驱动旋转多边形工作台3按编码器5设定的旋转角度的分度值对旋转多边形工作台3和工件进行分度转动,此时加工中心对旋转多边形工作台3上的工件进行加工作业。当旋转多边形工作台3不需要转动时,加工中心的液压驱动单元驱动装在轴承座11上的两个旋转台锁紧油缸10,将旋转多边形工作台3锁紧。当工件加工不需要副工作台2时,可以在工件加工前,从旋转多边形工作台3上拆卸下副工作台2,需要时再装上副工作台2即可。Before the workpiece is processed, the workpiece is clamped and leveled on the rotating polygon table 3, and then according to the process requirements on the drawing, the processing data and processing parameters are input into the control unit of the machining center, and the control center inputs the indexing requirements of the workpiece into the in
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114251425A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-29 | 保定向阳航空精密机械有限公司 | Rotary positioning mechanism |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114251425A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-29 | 保定向阳航空精密机械有限公司 | Rotary positioning mechanism |
CN114251425B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-09-15 | 保定向阳航空精密机械有限公司 | Rotary positioning mechanism |
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