CN209944772U

CN209944772U - Solar air heat collector

Info

Publication number: CN209944772U
Application number: CN201920389123.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董永强
Original assignee: Zhejiang Kangju Energy Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Kangju Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-26
Filing date: 2019-03-26
Publication date: 2020-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar energy air heat collector, including frame and liquid crystal temperature controller, the frame passes through support fixed mounting in the outside of wall, the inboard of frame is from outer to interior fixed mounting in proper order has glass, solar photovoltaic board, aluminum plate and back shroud, the one-level air intake has been seted up to the bottom of frame, the inboard of exhaust pipe and air-supply line is provided with the tube cap, the liquid crystal temperature controller fixed mounting wall outside. This solar energy air heat collector need not the circular telegram, saves the heating expense, and the liquid crystal temperature controller is provided with solar energy mode and domestic power consumption mode, and the heating divide into two kinds of modes, and one of them is: fresh air outside the heating chamber is heated by opening the air inlet pipe and is transmitted to the indoor, and the indoor ventilation, air exchange, dehumidification and temperature rise are performed; the second is as follows: and opening the exhaust pipe and the air inlet pipe, circularly heating the indoor air to continuously raise the indoor temperature, and statistically, wherein the temperature of the injected air is 13-40 ℃ higher than the outdoor environment temperature, so that a large amount of economic cost is saved for heating.

Description

Solar air heat collector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a heat collector technical field specifically is a solar energy air heat collector.

Background

The indoor heating generally adopts a heater, the heater is a product which heats air by heating a heat medium through a heat source to increase the environmental temperature after heat exchange, and the heater is a measure for keeping out the cold in winter in the northern China and in national regions with low annual average temperature.

Traditional heating installation supply mostly needs electric power, and power consumptive extremely high, bring certain economic burden for the family, traditional solar energy air heat collector simultaneously only can use at the stronger time quantum of sunlight, when sunlight is more weak, the voltage of inside battery then can not reach the voltage that solar fan started, solar fan then can't normally start, leads to the unable indoor that transmits of heating installation, is not convenient for use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solar energy air heat collector, with provide the most electric power that needs of traditional heating installation supply in solving above-mentioned background, and power consumptive height, bring certain economic burden for the family, traditional solar energy air heat collector simultaneously, only can use at the stronger time quantum of sunlight, when the sunlight is more weak, the voltage of inside battery then can not reach the voltage that the solar fan started, the solar fan then can't normally start, lead to the unable transmission of heating installation to indoor, be not convenient for use easy problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solar air heat collector comprises an outer frame and a liquid crystal temperature controller, wherein the outer frame is fixedly installed on the outer side of a wall through a support, glass, a solar photovoltaic panel, an aluminum plate and a rear cover plate are sequentially and fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer frame from outside to inside, a first-level air inlet is formed in the bottom of the outer frame, a first-level cover plate is arranged on the first-level air inlet, a second-level air inlet is formed in the right side of the outer frame, a second-level cover plate is arranged on the second-level air inlet, a storage battery is fixedly installed inside the outer frame, a first-level through hole is formed in the aluminum plate, an air channel is formed in the left side of the aluminum plate and the outer frame, a third-level through hole and a fourth-level through hole are formed in the rear cover plate, the fourth-level through hole is connected with, the inboard of exhaust pipe and air-supply line is provided with the tube cap, and the avris fixed mounting of exhaust pipe and air-supply line has driving motor, the opening part fixed mounting of air-supply line has the solar fan, liquid crystal temperature controller fixed mounting wall outside.

Preferably, the aluminum plate is corrugated special anodized aluminum, and the surface of the aluminum plate is sprayed with a nano-texture heat-insulating coating.

Preferably, the outer frame is made of aluminum alloy, a certain distance exists between the glass and the solar photovoltaic panel, and a certain distance exists between the aluminum plate and the rear cover plate.

Preferably, the inner sides of the primary air inlet and the secondary air inlet are provided with filter screens.

Preferably, the inner diameters of the first-stage through hole, the third-stage through hole and the fourth-stage through hole are the same, and the first-stage through hole and the third-stage through hole are mutually overlapped.

Preferably, the pipe cover is movably arranged on the inner side of the air inlet pipe through a rotating shaft, and one end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the third-stage through hole and is flush with the opening of the first-stage through hole.

Preferably, the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic panel and the solar fan, and a voltage sensor is arranged on the storage battery.

Preferably, the liquid crystal temperature controller is electrically connected with the storage battery, the solar fan and the driving motor, the liquid crystal temperature controller is further electrically connected with a DC power adapter connector, and the liquid crystal temperature controller is electrically connected with household electricity through the DC power adapter connector.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this solar energy air heat collector, the aluminum plate through setting up heats the air, aluminum plate is ripple special type anodic aluminum oxide, thereby to inspiratory air heating, the rethread solar fan transmits the hot-air to indoor, need not the circular telegram, save the heating expense, and all be provided with the filter screen at the air intake, prevent the entering of dust, control whole through the liquid crystal temperature controller simultaneously, the liquid crystal temperature controller is provided with two kinds of modes, be solar energy mode and domestic power consumption mode respectively, when battery voltage reaches 12V, then supply power through the battery, when battery voltage does not reach 12V, then supply power through the domestic power consumption. The heating is divided into two modes, one is: by opening the air inlet pipe, outdoor fresh air can be heated and transmitted to the indoor, and the purposes of ventilation, dehumidification and temperature rise of the indoor are achieved; the second is as follows: the exhaust pipe and the air inlet pipe are opened, indoor air can be heated in a circulating mode, the heating effect is better, the indoor temperature is continuously increased, the use is convenient, the temperature of injected air is 13-40 degrees higher than the outdoor environment temperature through statistics, and a large amount of economic cost is saved for heating.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the split structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the aluminum plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rear cover plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the solar fan mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a perspective schematic view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer frame; 2. glass; 3. a solar photovoltaic panel; 4. an aluminum plate; 5. a rear cover plate; 6. a primary air inlet; 7. a primary cover plate; 8. a secondary air inlet; 9. a secondary cover plate; 10. a storage battery; 11. a primary via; 12. an air duct; 13. three-stage through holes; 14. a four-level through hole; 15. a support; 16. an exhaust duct; 17. an air inlet pipe; 18. a tube cover; 19. a solar fan; 20. a liquid crystal temperature controller; 21. a wall; 22. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar air heat collector comprises an outer frame 1, glass 2, a solar photovoltaic panel 3, an aluminum plate 4, a rear cover plate 5, a primary air inlet 6, a primary cover plate 7, a secondary air inlet 8, a secondary cover plate 9, a storage battery 10, a primary through hole 11, an air duct 12, a tertiary through hole 13, a quaternary through hole 14, a support 15, an exhaust pipe 16, an air inlet pipe 17, a pipe cover 18, a solar fan 19, a liquid crystal temperature controller 20, a wall 21 and a driving motor 22, wherein the outer frame 1 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the wall 21 through the support 15, the glass 2, the solar photovoltaic panel 3, the aluminum plate 4 and the rear cover plate 5 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer frame 1 from outside to inside in sequence, the primary air inlet 6 is formed at the bottom of the outer frame 1, the primary cover plate 7 is arranged on the primary air inlet 6, the secondary air inlet 8 is formed at, the inside fixed mounting of frame 1 has battery 10, one-level through-hole 11 has been seted up on aluminum plate 4, aluminum plate 4's left side and frame 1 are provided with wind channel 12, tertiary through-hole 13 and level four through-hole 14 have been seted up on the back shroud 5, level four through-hole 14 is connected with the one end of exhaust pipe 16, and the other end of exhaust pipe 16 passes wall 21 and extends to indoor, one-level through-hole 11 is connected with the one end of air-supply line 17, and the other end of air-supply line 17 passes wall 21 and extends to indoor, exhaust pipe 16 and air-supply line 17's inboard is provided with tube cap 18, and exhaust pipe 16 and air-supply line 17's avris fixed mounting has driving motor 22, the opening part fixed mounting of air-supply line 17 has solar fan 19, the 20 fixed mounting wall 21 outs.

Further, the aluminum plate 4 is corrugated special anodized aluminum, the surface of the aluminum plate 4 is coated with a nano-texture heat-insulating coating, and the solar absorptivity of the aluminum plate 4 through the nano-texture heat-insulating coating is 0.92, so that the sucked air is heated.

Further, frame 1 is the aluminum alloy material, and has the certain distance between glass 2 and the solar photovoltaic board 3, and aluminum plate 4 and back shroud 5 have the certain distance, and one-level air intake 6 and second grade air intake 8 are located between aluminum plate 4 and the back shroud 5, and the opening of exhaust pipe 16 and air-supply line 17 flushes with level four through-hole 14 and one-level through-hole 11 respectively.

Furthermore, filter screens are arranged on the inner sides of the primary air inlet 6 and the secondary air inlet 8 to filter sucked air and prevent dust from entering.

Further, the inner diameters of the first-stage through hole 11, the third-stage through hole 13 and the fourth-stage through hole 14 are the same, and the first-stage through hole 11 and the third-stage through hole 13 are mutually overlapped, so that the air inlet pipe 17 and the exhaust pipe 16 are conveniently installed.

Further, the pipe cover 18 is movably installed at the inner side of the air inlet pipe 17 through a rotating shaft, and one end of the air inlet pipe 17 passes through the third-stage through hole 13 and is flush with the opening of the first-stage through hole 11, and the exhaust pipe 16 and the air inlet pipe 17 are opened and closed through rotating the pipe cover 18.

Further, the storage battery 10 is electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic panel 3 and the solar fan 19, a voltage sensor is arranged on the storage battery 10, the type of the voltage sensor is MWB20-WBV332S01, the voltage of the storage battery 10 is detected through the voltage sensor, and the solar photovoltaic panel 3 absorbs solar energy and then converts the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 10.

Further, the liquid crystal temperature controller 20 is electrically connected to the storage battery 10, the solar fan 19 and the driving motor 22, the liquid crystal temperature controller 20 is further electrically connected to a DC power adapter connector, the liquid crystal temperature controller 20 is electrically connected to the household power supply through the DC power adapter connector, the voltage set by the liquid crystal temperature controller 20 for the storage battery 10 is 12V, and two modes are set in the liquid crystal temperature controller 20, which are respectively a solar mode (power supply of the storage battery 10) and a household power mode (household power supply), when the voltage sensor detects that the voltage of the storage battery 10 reaches 12V, the liquid crystal temperature controller 20 is automatically switched to the solar mode, when the voltage sensor detects that the voltage of the storage battery 10 does not reach 12V, the liquid crystal temperature controller 20 is automatically switched to the household power supply mode, the driving motor 22 is periodically controlled by the liquid crystal temperature controller 20 to drive the pipe cover 18 to rotate, so as to open or close, the temperature and humidity in the room are detected by the liquid crystal temperature controller 20, and the detected value is displayed by a liquid crystal display screen on the liquid crystal temperature controller 20.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the sun irradiates an aluminum plate 4, the aluminum plate 4 is corrugated special anodized aluminum, a nano-texture heat-insulating coating is sprayed on the surface of the aluminum plate 4, the aluminum plate 4 heats sucked air through the nano-texture heat-insulating coating with the solar absorptivity of 0.92, meanwhile, the sun irradiates a solar photovoltaic plate 3, the solar photovoltaic plate 3 absorbs solar energy and then converts the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in a storage battery 10, a voltage sensor on the storage battery 10 detects the voltage of the storage battery 10, a voltage set for the storage battery 10 by a liquid crystal temperature controller 20 is 12V, two modes are set in the liquid crystal temperature controller 20, namely a solar mode (power supply of the storage battery 10) and a household power mode (household power consumption), when the voltage sensor detects that the voltage of the storage battery 10 reaches 12V, the liquid crystal temperature controller 20 automatically switches to the solar mode, the liquid crystal temperature controller 20 starts a solar fan 19, the liquid crystal temperature controller 20 controls the driving motor 22 to drive the pipe cover 18 on the inner side of the air inlet pipe 17 to rotate, the air inlet pipe 17 is opened, the solar fan 19 conveys hot air in the rear cover plate 5 to the room through the air inlet pipe 17, the liquid crystal temperature controller 20 controls the driving motor 22 to drive the exhaust pipe 16 and the pipe cover 18 on the inner side of the air inlet pipe 17 to rotate, the exhaust pipe 16 and the air inlet pipe 17 are opened, the indoor air is transmitted into the rear cover plate 5 to be heated, namely the hot air enters the room through the four-stage through hole 14, when the voltage sensor detects that the voltage of the storage battery 10 does not reach 12V, the liquid crystal temperature controller 20 automatically switches to a household power mode, the storage battery 10 stops supplying power, the liquid crystal temperature controller 20 transmits the household power to the solar fan 19 through the DC power adapter connector, so that the solar fan 19 continues to work, the primary air, or the two are opened simultaneously, then the air inlet pipe 17 is opened, outdoor air enters between the aluminum plate 4 and the rear cover plate 5 from the primary air inlet 6 or the secondary air inlet 8, then enters between the aluminum plate 4 and the glass 2 through the air duct 12, the air enters indoors from the air inlet pipe 17 after being heated, the purposes of ventilation and temperature rise are realized, meanwhile, the primary air inlet 6 and the secondary air inlet 8 can also be closed, only the exhaust pipe 16 and the air inlet pipe 17 are opened, indoor air reaches between the aluminum plate 4 and the rear cover plate 5 through the exhaust pipe 16 and enters between the aluminum plate 4 and the glass 2 through the air duct 12, the indoor air enters indoors from the air inlet pipe 17 after being heated, the indoor air is circularly heated, the indoor air is heated, the heating cost is saved, the temperature of injected air is higher than the outdoor environment temperature by 13-40 ℃ through statistics, the solar air heat collector can time the driving motor 22 through the liquid crystal temperature controller 20, so that the pipe covers 18 on the inner sides of the exhaust pipe 16 and the air inlet pipe 17 are opened or closed at regular time, the driving motor 22 can drive the pipe covers 18 on the inner sides of the exhaust pipe 16 and the air inlet pipe 17 to rotate and open in the morning, at the moment, indoor air is heated in a circulating mode, the temperature of a room is continuously increased, and moisture in the room is absorbed and enters the air of the room; in the afternoon, the driving motor 22 drives the pipe cover 18 on the inner side of the exhaust pipe 16 to rotate and close, and at the moment, the air inlet pipe 17 is still in an open state, so that fresh air outside the room is heated and transmitted to the room, the room is heated, ventilated and dehumidified, and the air in the room is healthier and warmer.

It should be finally noted that the above only serves to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and that simple modifications or equivalent replacements performed by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar energy air heat collector, includes frame (1) and liquid crystal temperature controller (20), its characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic panel is characterized in that the outer frame (1) is fixedly installed on the outer side of a wall (21) through a support (15), glass (2), a solar photovoltaic panel (3), an aluminum plate (4) and a rear cover plate (5) are sequentially and fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer frame (1) from outside to inside, a first-level air inlet (6) is formed in the bottom of the outer frame (1), a first-level cover plate (7) is arranged on the first-level air inlet (6), a second-level air inlet (8) is formed in the right side of the outer frame (1), a second-level cover plate (9) is arranged on the second-level air inlet (8), a storage battery (10) is fixedly installed inside the outer frame (1), a first-level through hole (11) is formed in the aluminum plate (4), an air duct (12) is formed in the left side of the aluminum plate (4), level four through-hole (14) are connected with the one end of exhaust pipe (16), and the other end of exhaust pipe (16) passes wall (21) and extends to indoorly, one-level through-hole (11) are connected with the one end of air-supply line (17), and the other end of air-supply line (17) passes wall (21) and extends to indoorly, the inboard of exhaust pipe (16) and air-supply line (17) is provided with tube cap (18), and the avris fixed mounting of exhaust pipe (16) and air-supply line (17) has driving motor (22), the opening part fixed mounting of air-supply line (17) has solar fan (19), liquid crystal temperature controller (20) fixed mounting wall (21) outside.

2. A solar air collector according to claim 1 wherein: the aluminum plate (4) is corrugated special anodized aluminum, and the surface of the aluminum plate (4) is sprayed with a nano-texture heat-insulating coating.

3. A solar air collector according to claim 1 wherein: frame (1) is the aluminum alloy material, and has the certain distance between glass (2) and solar photovoltaic board (3), and aluminum plate (4) and back shroud (5) have the certain distance.

4. A solar air collector according to claim 1 wherein: and filter screens are arranged on the inner sides of the primary air inlet (6) and the secondary air inlet (8).

5. A solar air collector according to claim 1 wherein: the inner diameters of the first-stage through hole (11), the third-stage through hole (13) and the fourth-stage through hole (14) are the same, and the first-stage through hole (11) and the third-stage through hole (13) are mutually overlapped.

6. A solar air collector according to claim 1 wherein: the pipe cover (18) is movably arranged on the inner side of the air inlet pipe (17) through a rotating shaft, and one end of the air inlet pipe (17) penetrates through the third-stage through hole (13) and is flush with the opening of the first-stage through hole (11).

7. A solar air collector according to claim 1 wherein: the solar photovoltaic panel is characterized in that the storage battery (10) is electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic panel (3) and the solar fan (19), and a voltage sensor is arranged on the storage battery (10).

8. A solar air collector according to claim 1 wherein: the liquid crystal temperature controller (20) is electrically connected with the storage battery (10), the solar fan (19) and the driving motor (22), the liquid crystal temperature controller (20) is also electrically connected with a DC power adapter connector, and the liquid crystal temperature controller (20) is electrically connected with household electricity through the DC power adapter connector.