CN209926235U - Intelligent building sun-shading device capable of conducting light guide illumination - Google Patents
Intelligent building sun-shading device capable of conducting light guide illumination Download PDFInfo
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- CN209926235U CN209926235U CN201921019138.0U CN201921019138U CN209926235U CN 209926235 U CN209926235 U CN 209926235U CN 201921019138 U CN201921019138 U CN 201921019138U CN 209926235 U CN209926235 U CN 209926235U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a building intelligent sunshade device capable of conducting light guide illumination, which comprises a sunshade mechanism fixedly arranged on the outer wall of a building, wherein the sunshade mechanism comprises a locking bracket and a sunshade plate connected with the locking bracket, and a plurality of light guide illumination modules are arranged between the sunshade plate and the interior of the building; the light guide lighting module comprises a light collecting unit which is fixedly arranged on the sun shield and used for focusing natural light, a lighting unit which is arranged in a building room and used for scattering a light source focused by the light collecting unit, and a light guide fiber which is connected with the light collecting unit and the lighting unit. An object of the utility model is to provide a can carry out building intelligence solar protection devices that light guide was thrown light on. The utility model has the advantages that: a plurality of miniaturized light collecting units are arranged on the sun shield at intervals to form an integrated facility capable of shading sun and naturally collecting light, so that the sun is shaded outside a building, indoor lighting is not influenced, indoor lighting energy consumption is reduced, and indoor comfort is not influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a can carry out building intelligence solar protection devices of light guide illumination.
Background
In the prior art, building sunshade integration design, a technology is a design of integrating a building sunshade plate and a solar collector, and the technology is mainly characterized in that a photovoltaic power generation assembly is installed on a steel structure support on the outer wall of a building, so that photovoltaic power generation is carried out on one hand, and the outer sunshade of the building is carried out on the other hand. The technology is called building photovoltaic integration, and has the defect that indoor lighting is influenced while sunshade power generation is carried out by utilizing a photovoltaic power generation assembly.
In the prior art of light guide illumination, there is a light guide and photovoltaic integration technology, which is characterized in that a large-sized light-absorbing shade is arranged on a building roof, sunlight is collected through the light-absorbing shade, then a photovoltaic power generation assembly is arranged at the bottom of the light-absorbing shade, the sunlight collected by the light-absorbing shade is used for photovoltaic power generation, and the generated power is used for LED illumination and other purposes. The main defects of the technology are that the lighting cover is fixed and is influenced by the solar incident angle and the inherent light reflection of the lighting cover, so that the lighting efficiency is low, meanwhile, the photovoltaic power generation assembly is arranged below the lighting cover and is not beneficial to heat dissipation, the photovoltaic power generation efficiency is low, and the solar energy utilization rate is low.
The prior conventional technologies for building sunshade are mainly divided into three types, 1, sunshade by greening; 2. a window element sunshade treated in conjunction with the building structural element; 3. locate the fixed independent sunshading board of building outer wall. The three sun-shading measures have certain limitations and cannot effectively control indoor environment to achieve optimal comfort level, and the common defect of the three sun-shading measures is that the sun-shading effect is influenced at the same time.
Conventional light guide illumination systems are composed of three parts, a lighting cover (hemispherical or hemispherical diamond), a light pipe, and a diffuser. The disadvantages of this technique are:
1. in a conventional light guide illumination system, a light guide is generally an aluminum guide with a large size, and the installation of the light guide needs to reserve a special pipe space in a building, so that the installation requirement is high, and the limitation of the building condition is large. For the above-ground buildings, most of the existing conventional light pipe lighting systems are fixedly installed on roofs, the light pipes are large in size and heavy, the light pipe lighting systems are convenient to install for the top floors of the high-rise buildings, however, the light pipes are inconvenient to install for the lower floors of the high-rise buildings, the light pipes are too long, a large amount of natural light energy is lost, too little natural light reaches the space of the low-rise buildings, the lighting effect is poor, and the lighting effect is greatly influenced by the height of the buildings. For the underground building space, the existing lighting system lighting cover of the conventional light pipe is arranged on the underground roof, the system is used for making large lighting holes in the underground roof structure, then the large lighting cover is embedded into the lighting holes, and the sunlight collected by the lighting cover is directly used for basement lighting. The installation of the lighting cover needs to be provided with a building structure opening in advance, is limited by the internal functional layout of a building, and some areas cannot be provided with the structure opening (such as an underground peacetime and war combined parking garage), so the application range is greatly limited by the building function. Meanwhile, the lighting cover is arranged on the reserved hole, and a measure for strengthening the waterproof of the building needs to be considered, so that the building ceiling at the mounting position of the lighting cover is ensured to be watertight. When no building waterproof measure or waterproof protection measure fails, the installation position of the lighting cover is easy to leak water and seep water, and the use of the internal functions of the building is affected.
2. The lighting cover of the conventional technology is fixed, the lighting efficiency is greatly influenced by the solar incident angle, the period without too bright illumination is needed for rest at noon, the solar direct light is directly emitted, the lighting cover efficiency is maximum, the light guide illumination is maximum, the solar incident angle is smaller in the morning and afternoon periods, the lighting cover efficiency is lower, the light guide illumination is reduced, and therefore the light guide illumination is unstable.
3. The light-collecting cover of the conventional technology is large in size and is made of colorless transparent glass, when sunlight is collected, a part of light rays can be reflected back by the glass, and the light ray loss is large; the light refracted into the lighting cover through the colorless glass is full-spectrum light, namely light with wave bands of ultraviolet rays, blue light, visible light, infrared rays and the like. Ultraviolet rays and blue light are harmful to human bodies, and the infrared rays have heat effect, so that the indoor temperature is increased, and the energy consumption of the air conditioner is increased.
4. Light guide lighting fixtures of the conventional art can only transmit natural light transmitted into the lighting fixture for illumination when the light is sufficient. In cloudy days or at night when the light is insufficient, the light guide lighting fixture cannot emit light for illumination. At this time, an electric lighting lamp is additionally arranged. The lamps required to be installed are of various types.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a can carry out building intelligence solar protection devices that light guide was thrown light on.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: an intelligent building sun-shading device capable of conducting light guide illumination comprises a sun-shading mechanism fixedly arranged on the outer wall of a building, wherein the sun-shading mechanism comprises a locking support and a sun-shading plate connected to the locking support, and a plurality of light guide illumination modules are arranged between the sun-shading plate and the indoor space of the building; the light guide lighting module comprises a light collecting unit which is fixedly arranged on the sun shield and used for focusing natural light, a lighting unit which is arranged in a building room and used for scattering a light source focused by the light collecting unit, and a light guide fiber which is connected with the light collecting unit and the lighting unit; the light collection units are distributed on the sun visor at intervals.
Compare prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
1. a plurality of miniaturized light collecting units are arranged on the sun shield at intervals to form an integrated facility capable of shading sun and naturally collecting light, so that the sun is shaded outside a building, indoor lighting is not influenced, indoor lighting energy consumption is reduced, and indoor comfort is not influenced. And the miniaturized light collection unit is convenient and flexible to install, is easy to integrate with the external sun shield of the building, and is not influenced by building conditions.
2. The traditional large-scale lighting cover is eliminated, the miniaturized light collection unit is adopted to collect light and carry out high-multiple focusing, so that the light can be transmitted by adopting flexible quartz optical fibers, the use of the traditional large-size lighting tube is avoided, the laying and transmission of a light pipeline are facilitated, the effective transmission distance and efficiency of the light are improved, and the light can be efficiently transmitted to the farther tail end.
3. The light collection unit consists of a convex lens, a reflecting lens barrel, a paraboloid polarizing lens and a paraboloid condenser lens, wherein a mixed gradient ultra-wideband antireflection film is arranged on the incident surface of the convex lens, the natural light transmission bandwidth of the mixed gradient ultra-wideband antireflection film is 450-900 nm, and the light average transmittance of the mixed gradient ultra-wideband antireflection film is 96.8%. On one hand, the ultraviolet rays, the blue light and most of infrared rays can be shielded, and only visible light wave bands and a small part of infrared light wave bands are reserved, so that the collected natural light is safer and healthier; on the other hand, the reflection loss of light can be greatly reduced, and the lighting efficiency is improved. In addition, the inner peripheral wall of the reflecting lens barrel and the outer peripheral wall of the paraboloid condenser lens are provided with wear-resistant high-reflection films, and the wear-resistant high-reflection films can avoid refraction and transmission of light rays, so that light ray loss in a light path is reduced.
4. The natural light is collected and focused on the same layer and transmitted on the same layer, so that the light loss is reduced. Because the sunshade plate groups are arranged outside each layer of building, natural light can be collected and converged by the light guide lighting modules on the sunshade plate groups on the same floor indoors in each layer of building for lighting, the light can be collected and transmitted on the same floor, light loss caused by long-distance transmission of the light from a roof to a corresponding floor is avoided, and the lighting efficiency, the transmission efficiency and the natural light lighting efficiency are improved. And the natural light same-layer transmission arrangement ensures that the installation and the operation of the intelligent sun-shading system can not be influenced by the building height.
5. The lighting unit comprises a light mixing chamber, a curved surface light reflecting back plate and a light emitting plate, the light mixing chamber is connected with the optical fiber through an optical fiber coupler, the optical fiber coupler can scatter the focused light in the quartz fiber to form dispersed light, the dispersed light passes through the multiple reflection effect of the curved surface light reflecting back plate to be uniformly mixed in the light mixing chamber, and finally the light is diffused out of the light emitting plate to improve the uniformity of the light emitted by the lighting unit.
6. The light guide illumination module also comprises an illumination sensor, a compensation light source and a light compensation control unit; the illumination sensor detects that the indoor illumination value is transmitted to the intelligent control module, whether the national standard requirement is met is judged by the intelligent control module, if the national standard requirement is lower than, the light compensation control unit is driven to light the LED light source, the LED light source is adjusted in light, the light emitting brightness of the LED light source is adjusted, and natural light is compensated, so that the illumination unit keeps stable in illumination.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an installation state of an embodiment of the intelligent sunshade device for buildings, which can perform light guide illumination.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a light collection unit.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the illumination unit.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sunshade mechanism to which a light collection unit is mounted.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the intelligent control module.
Description of reference numerals: the light source module comprises a shading mechanism 1, a shading plate 11, a locking bracket 12, a light guide lighting module 2, a light collection unit 21, a convex lens 211, a reflecting lens barrel 212, a parabolic polarizing lens 213, a parabolic condenser lens 214, a mixed gradient ultra-wideband antireflection film 215, an abrasion-resistant high-reflection film 216, a lighting unit 22, a light mixing chamber 221, a curved surface reflecting back plate 222, a light emitting plate 223, a light guide fiber 23, a 231 optical fiber coupler, a 232 optical fiber adapter, a 24-illumination sensor and a 25 compensation light source.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples of the specification:
fig. 1 to 5 are schematic diagrams illustrating an embodiment of an intelligent sunshade device for buildings, which can perform light guide illumination according to the present invention.
An intelligent building sun-shading device capable of conducting light guide illumination comprises a sun-shading mechanism 1 fixedly arranged on an outer wall of a building, wherein the sun-shading mechanism 1 comprises a locking support 12 and a sun-shading plate 11 connected to the locking support 12, and a plurality of light guide illumination modules 2 are arranged between the sun-shading plate 11 and the interior of the building;
the light guide lighting module 2 comprises a light collecting unit 21 which is fixedly arranged on the sun shield 11 and used for focusing natural light, a lighting unit 22 which is arranged in a building room and used for scattering a light source focused by the light collecting unit 21, and a light guide fiber 23 which connects the light collecting unit 21 and the lighting unit 22; the light collection units 21 are distributed at intervals on the sun visor 11.
The light collection unit 21 includes a convex lens 211, a reflection lens barrel 212, a parabolic polarization lens 213, and a parabolic condenser lens 214, which are sequentially disposed along the light incident direction.
The parabolic condenser lens 214 is connected to the inlet end of the optical fiber 23 via an optical fiber adapter 232.
The sunlight beam enters from the convex lens 211, the light is converged and then reflected by the inner peripheral wall of the reflecting lens barrel 212, the reflected light enters the parabolic polarizing lens 213 and is changed into light parallel to the central axis again and enters the parabolic condenser lens 214, the light is converged after being reflected by the inner wall of the parabolic condenser lens 214 and is focused at the optical fiber 23 at high multiple, and the high-multiple focused fine light spot is transmitted to the illumination unit 22 through the optical fiber 23 for illumination.
Preferably, the optical fiber 23 is a silica fiber. The quartz optical fiber has large focusing ratio (up to 1 ten thousand times), high working temperature, small size (diameter of 1mm), strong flexibility, aging resistance, high reflection, small loss (no more than 8dB/km), and effective transmission distance up to 200 m. The same-layer long-distance (effective transmission distance 200m) flexible transmission of light is realized. The problems that when the conventional light guide illumination system is applied to a high-rise building, the conventional light guide pipe of a lower floor of an overground layer is too long to be installed, and the light loss is too large are solved; and the problems of overlarge size and higher requirement on installation space of the conventional light guide pipe are solved.
The incident surface of the convex lens 211 is provided with a mixed gradient ultra-wideband antireflection film 215, the natural light transmission bandwidth of the mixed gradient ultra-wideband antireflection film 215 is 450 nm-900 nm, and the light average transmittance of the mixed gradient ultra-wideband antireflection film 215 is 96.8%. On one hand, the ultraviolet rays, the blue light and most of infrared rays can be shielded, and only visible light wave bands and a small part of infrared light wave bands are reserved, so that the collected natural light is safer and healthier; on the other hand, the reflection loss of light can be greatly reduced, and the lighting efficiency is improved.
The inner peripheral wall of the reflector barrel 212 and the outer peripheral wall of the parabolic condenser lens 214 are provided with a wear-resistant high reflection film 216.
The wear-resistant high-reflection film 216 on the inner peripheral wall of the reflection lens barrel 212 can prevent the light rays from transmitting therein, and increase the reflection effect.
The wear-resistant high-reflection film 216 on the outer periphery of the parabolic condenser lens 214 can prevent the refraction and transmission of light rays on the outer surface of the parabolic condenser lens 214, thereby reducing the light ray loss in the light path.
The light collection unit 21 is externally provided with a fixed terminal, and the fixed terminal is locked on the sun visor 11 by a bolt.
The multi-curved surface composite lighting focalizer composed of the convex lens 211, the reflecting lens barrel 212, the parabolic polarizing lens 213 and the parabolic condenser lens 214 can focus incident light into high-multiple (up to 1 ten thousand times) thin light spots, quartz optical fibers with diameters slightly larger than those of the thin light spots are adopted for light transmission, the focused thin light spots just fall into the quartz optical fibers through adjustment of the optical fiber adapter 232, and therefore the light is transmitted to the illumination unit 22 through the quartz optical fibers for illumination.
In order to reduce light loss, the light guide illumination module 2 adopts the same-layer collection and focusing and same-layer transmission. Because every layer of building all is equipped with sunshading board 11 outward, consequently every layer of building is indoor all can gather and assemble the natural light and throw light on through the light guide lighting module 2 on the same floor sunshading board 11, and light realizes gathering same floor transmission with the layer, has avoided the light loss that long distance transmission of light from the roof to corresponding floor caused, has improved daylighting efficiency, transmission efficiency and natural light illumination efficiency.
The lighting unit 22 includes a light mixing chamber 221, a curved light reflecting back plate 222 disposed on a top surface of the light mixing chamber 221, and a light emitting plate 223 disposed on a bottom surface of the light mixing chamber 221.
The outlet end of the optical fiber 23 is connected with a fiber coupler 231, and the fiber coupler 231 is inclined towards the curved reflective back plate 222.
The light guide illumination module 2 further comprises an illumination sensor 24, a compensation light source 25 and a light compensation control unit; the compensation light source 25 is disposed in the light mixing chamber 221 and connected to a power supply, and the light compensation control unit controls the on/off of the compensation light source 25 according to a signal of the illuminance sensor 24.
Preferably, the compensation light source 25 may be an LED light source.
The fiber coupler 231 and the compensating light source 25 are disposed at both ends of the light mixing chamber 221.
The fiber coupler 231 can scatter the focused light in the silica fiber to become dispersed light, and the dispersed light is reflected by the curved reflective back plate 222 for multiple times to be uniformly mixed in the light mixing chamber 221, and finally the light is diffused out of the light emitting plate 223 to be uniformly emitted.
The illuminance sensor 24 may be located under an indoor ceiling, under a suspended ceiling, or integrated with a light fixture. The illuminance sensor 24 detects that the indoor illuminance value is transmitted to the intelligent control module, and the intelligent control module judges whether the national standard requirement is met, if the indoor illuminance value is lower than the national standard requirement, the light compensation control unit is driven to light the LED light source, the LED light source is dimmed, the light-emitting brightness of the LED light source is adjusted, and the natural light is compensated, so that the illumination unit 22 keeps stable illuminance.
The intelligent control module comprises an optical compensation control unit, and the intelligent control module adopts an STM32F10x series control chip which receives signals of the illumination sensor 24 and controls the LED light source.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a can carry out building intelligence solar protection devices of light guide illumination, it includes sunshade mechanism (1) that sets firmly on the building outer wall, sunshade mechanism (1) is including locking support (12) and be connected sunshading board (11) on locking support (12), its characterized in that: a plurality of light guide lighting modules (2) are arranged between the sun shield (11) and the building room;
the light guide lighting module (2) comprises a light collecting unit (21) which is fixedly arranged on the sun shield (11) and used for focusing natural light, a lighting unit (22) which is arranged in a building room and used for scattering a light source focused by the light collecting unit (21), and a light guide fiber (23) which is connected with the light collecting unit (21) and the lighting unit (22); the light collecting units (21) are distributed on the sun visor (11) at intervals.
2. The building intelligent sunshade device capable of light guide illumination according to claim 1, wherein: the light collection unit (21) comprises a convex lens (211), a reflecting lens barrel (212), a paraboloid polarizing lens (213) and a paraboloid condenser lens (214) which are sequentially arranged along the light incidence direction.
3. The building intelligent sunshade device capable of light guide illumination according to claim 2, wherein: the incident surface of the convex lens (211) is provided with a mixed gradient ultra-wideband antireflection film (215), and the natural light transmission bandwidth of the mixed gradient ultra-wideband antireflection film (215) is 450 nm-900 nm.
4. The building intelligent sunshade device capable of light guide illumination according to claim 2, wherein: the inner peripheral wall of the reflecting lens barrel (212) and the outer peripheral wall of the paraboloid condenser lens (214) are provided with wear-resistant high reflecting films (216).
5. The building intelligent sunshade device capable of light guide illumination according to claim 2, wherein: the parabolic condenser lens (214) is connected with the inlet end of the optical fiber (23) through an optical fiber adapter connector (232).
6. The building intelligent sunshade device capable of light guide illumination according to claim 1, wherein: the lighting unit (22) comprises a light mixing chamber (221), a curved light reflecting back plate (222) arranged on the top surface of the light mixing chamber (221) and a light emitting plate (223) arranged on the bottom surface of the light mixing chamber (221).
7. The building intelligent sunshade device capable of light guide illumination according to claim 6, wherein: the outlet end of the optical fiber (23) is connected with an optical fiber coupler (231), and the optical fiber coupler (231) inclines towards the curved surface light-reflecting back plate (222).
8. The building intelligent sunshade device capable of light guide illumination according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein: the light guide illumination module (2) further comprises an illumination sensor (24), a compensation light source (25) and a light compensation control unit; the compensation light source (25) is arranged in the light mixing chamber (221) and is connected with a power supply, and the light compensation control unit controls the on and off of the compensation light source (25) according to a signal of the illumination sensor (24).
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CN112555713A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-03-26 | 福建暖湾实业有限公司 | Lamp road system applied to underwater illumination of water tank |
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CN112555713A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-03-26 | 福建暖湾实业有限公司 | Lamp road system applied to underwater illumination of water tank |
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