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CN209906339U - a vacuum pump - Google Patents

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CN209906339U
CN209906339U CN201920305467.5U CN201920305467U CN209906339U CN 209906339 U CN209906339 U CN 209906339U CN 201920305467 U CN201920305467 U CN 201920305467U CN 209906339 U CN209906339 U CN 209906339U
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liquid
assembly
barrel
inlet pipe
barrel body
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王芳林
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种真空抽液机,包括液桶组件,所述液桶组件包括盛放液体的桶体,所述桶体上设有供进液管连接的进液管接口;液满保护组件,所述液满保护组件包括与桶体上端开口相连且具有上下贯通的安装通道的固定组件;真空泵组件,所述真空泵组件至少部分由所述安装通道伸入液满保护组件内以与液满保护组件固定连接;所述真空泵组件下端具有进气管,所述进气管外周设有向上延伸并与进气管外壁逐渐分离的第三密封圈;所述第三密封圈与安装通道内壁过盈装配且其上端部随着桶体内负压的增大而与安装通道内壁的接触面积增加。相对于现有技术,本实用新型密封性能佳,强度大,工作效率高。

Figure 201920305467

The utility model relates to a vacuum pumping machine, which comprises a liquid barrel assembly, the liquid barrel assembly comprises a barrel body for holding liquid, and the barrel body is provided with a liquid inlet pipe interface for connecting a liquid inlet pipe; assembly, the liquid full protection assembly includes a fixed assembly connected with the upper end opening of the barrel body and having an installation channel that penetrates up and down; a vacuum pump assembly, the vacuum pump assembly at least partially protrudes into the liquid full protection assembly through the installation channel to communicate with the liquid The full protection assembly is fixedly connected; the lower end of the vacuum pump assembly has an intake pipe, and the outer periphery of the intake pipe is provided with a third sealing ring that extends upward and is gradually separated from the outer wall of the intake pipe; the third sealing ring is assembled with the inner wall of the installation channel by interference And the contact area of the upper end with the inner wall of the installation channel increases with the increase of the negative pressure in the barrel. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has good sealing performance, high strength and high working efficiency.

Figure 201920305467

Description

一种真空抽液机a vacuum pump

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电动领域,尤其涉及一种真空抽液机。The utility model relates to the electric field, in particular to a vacuum pumping machine.

背景技术Background technique

抽液机,比如小型抽油机在实际生产生活中被广泛运用,人们试图通过各种改进以提高抽液机的工作效率。如中国实用新型专利ZL201820653372.8,其公开了一种真空抽液机,该抽液机通过真空泵将桶内气体抽出,利用外界气压大于桶内气压,将液体比如油压入桶内,随着桶内液体体积增加,抽液速度逐渐减小,当其小于泵的抽真空速度时,防憋保护组件的保护阀打开,使外部空气进入桶内,以维持压差,当液体注满后,液满保护组件中的浮子带动密封帽堵住真空泵进气口,从而完成抽液工作。Pumping units, such as small pumping units, are widely used in actual production and life, and people try to improve the working efficiency of the pumping unit through various improvements. For example, Chinese utility model patent ZL201820653372.8 discloses a vacuum pumping machine, which extracts the gas in the barrel through a vacuum pump, and uses the external air pressure greater than the air pressure in the barrel to press liquid such as oil into the barrel. The volume of the liquid in the barrel increases, and the pumping speed gradually decreases. When it is less than the pumping speed of the pump, the protection valve of the anti-squeeze protection component is opened to allow the outside air to enter the barrel to maintain the pressure difference. The float in the liquid full protection assembly drives the sealing cap to block the air inlet of the vacuum pump, thereby completing the pumping work.

该文献公开的方案在实际使用时,需向下推真空泵,方可完成其与液满保护组件的密封连接,操作不便,降低工作效率,且该情形下的密封圈耗材多,系统整体密封性不是最佳。In the actual use of the solution disclosed in this document, the vacuum pump needs to be pushed down to complete the sealing connection with the liquid full protection component, which is inconvenient to operate and reduces the work efficiency. In this case, there are many consumables for the sealing ring, and the overall sealing performance of the system is Not the best.

同时,该方案很容易出现抽液时桶体变形,这也进一步影响工作效率,而且目前的设计不够人性化,容易污染环境。At the same time, the solution is prone to deformation of the barrel when the liquid is pumped, which further affects the work efficiency, and the current design is not humane enough and easily pollutes the environment.

实用新型内容Utility model content

鉴于上述问题,本实用新型的一方面目的在于提供一种安装方便,生产成本低且密封性能好,工作效率高的真空抽液机。In view of the above problems, one aspect of the present invention aims to provide a vacuum pumping machine with convenient installation, low production cost, good sealing performance and high working efficiency.

本实用新型的另一方面目的在于提供一种桶体强度高,能有效防止桶体变形,顺利实现抽液的真空抽液机。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a vacuum pumping machine with high strength of the barrel body, which can effectively prevent the deformation of the barrel body and smoothly realize the pumping of liquid.

本实用新型另一方面的目的在于提供一种设计人性化,绿色环保的真空抽液机。Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a humanized design, green and environment-friendly vacuum pumping machine.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案为:一种真空抽液机,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the present utility model is: a vacuum pumping machine, comprising:

液桶组件,所述液桶组件包括盛放液体的桶体,所述桶体上设有供进液管连接的进液管接口;a liquid barrel assembly, the liquid barrel assembly includes a barrel body for holding liquid, and the barrel body is provided with a liquid inlet pipe interface for connection of a liquid inlet pipe;

液满保护组件,所述液满保护组件包括与桶体上端开口相连且具有上下贯通的安装通道的固定组件;a liquid full protection assembly, the liquid full protection assembly includes a fixed assembly connected to the opening of the upper end of the barrel body and having an installation channel that penetrates up and down;

真空泵组件,所述真空泵组件至少部分由所述安装通道伸入液满保护组件内以与液满保护组件固定连接;a vacuum pump assembly, the vacuum pump assembly at least partially protrudes into the liquid full protection assembly through the installation channel to be fixedly connected with the liquid full protection assembly;

其特征在于:It is characterized by:

所述真空泵组件下端具有进气管,所述进气管外周设有自由端向上延伸并与进气管外壁逐渐分离的第三密封圈;The lower end of the vacuum pump assembly has an air inlet pipe, and the outer periphery of the air inlet pipe is provided with a third sealing ring whose free end extends upward and is gradually separated from the outer wall of the air inlet pipe;

所述第三密封圈与安装通道内壁过盈装配且其自由端随着桶体内负压的增大而与安装通道内壁的接触面积增加。The third sealing ring is fitted with the inner wall of the installation channel by interference, and the contact area of the free end thereof with the inner wall of the installation channel increases with the increase of the negative pressure in the barrel.

优选的,所述固定组件内设有承载片,所述承载片上设置有适于所述进气管插入的通孔,所述第三密封圈的下端面为平面并与承载片的上端面贴合。Preferably, the fixing component is provided with a carrier sheet, the carrier sheet is provided with a through hole suitable for the insertion of the air intake pipe, and the lower end surface of the third sealing ring is flat and fits with the upper end surface of the carrier sheet .

优选的,所述液满保护组件还包括一端位于所述固定组件内而另一端伸入所述桶体内且贯通的浮子;Preferably, the liquid full protection assembly further includes a float, one end of which is located in the fixing assembly and the other end extends into the barrel and penetrates through;

所述浮子内具有与其固定装配并能随其在固定组件内上下移动以密封所述进气管的密封帽,所述密封帽的上端面呈倒锥形。The float is provided with a sealing cap which is fixedly assembled with it and can move up and down in the fixing assembly to seal the air intake pipe, and the upper end surface of the sealing cap is inverse conical shape.

优选的,所述固定组件的下端侧壁设有进气口,所述进气口与所述进气管配合形成可供桶内气体流通的气流通道;Preferably, the lower end sidewall of the fixing assembly is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet cooperates with the air inlet pipe to form an air flow channel through which the gas in the barrel can circulate;

所述桶体上设有第二接口,所述抽液机还包括与所述第二接口密封连接并能根据桶体内负压情况改变密封程度以调节桶体内气压的气压调节组件。The barrel body is provided with a second interface, and the liquid pumping machine further includes an air pressure regulating component which is sealedly connected to the second interface and can change the degree of sealing according to the negative pressure in the barrel to adjust the air pressure in the barrel.

优选的,所述桶体外壁设有多组加强筋。Preferably, the outer wall of the barrel is provided with multiple sets of reinforcing ribs.

优选的,所述加强筋沿桶体外壁周向方向成型,并呈纵向分布。Preferably, the reinforcing ribs are formed along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the barrel and distributed longitudinally.

优选的,所述桶体外壁上还设有用于收纳进液管的油管收纳槽。Preferably, the outer wall of the barrel is further provided with an oil pipe receiving groove for receiving the liquid inlet pipe.

优选的,所述油管收纳槽具有两个,分别设置在桶体两侧,并沿桶体长度方向形成空心腔体。Preferably, there are two oil pipe storage grooves, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the barrel body and form a hollow cavity along the length direction of the barrel body.

优选的,所述油管收纳槽的外壁上分别设有挂孔以供固定背带。Preferably, hanging holes are respectively provided on the outer walls of the oil pipe receiving grooves for fixing the straps.

优选的,所述桶体外壁上还设有塞子安放部,塞子与安装通道、进液管接口的大小分别相适配;Preferably, the outer wall of the barrel is further provided with a plug placement portion, and the plug is adapted to the size of the installation channel and the inlet pipe interface respectively;

所述桶体表面设有容量标志,所述进液管通过管接头与进液管接口相连。The surface of the barrel is provided with a capacity mark, and the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the liquid inlet pipe interface through a pipe joint.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于:将密封圈设计成仅根部与进气管相连,与安装通道内壁过盈装配,不仅能节省材料,降低成本,而且使密封圈上端部能随着桶体内负压增大而向下运动以增加与安装通道内壁的接触面积,更能保证密封性能,提高密封效果,而密封帽的倒锥形设计也能进一步提高密封性;加强筋有助于增强桶体厚度,从而增加桶体强度,防止桶体变形,提高工作效率;收纳槽、塞子安放部的设计,便于操作者在不使用进液管时将其收藏,并堵塞接口,防止液体流出,污染环境,设计合理,提高了使用舒适度。Compared with the prior art, the advantage of the present utility model is that the sealing ring is designed so that only the root part is connected to the air intake pipe, and is assembled with the inner wall of the installation channel by interference, which not only saves materials and reduces costs, but also enables the upper end of the sealing ring to follow. As the negative pressure in the barrel increases, it moves downward to increase the contact area with the inner wall of the installation channel, which can better ensure the sealing performance and improve the sealing effect, and the inverted conical design of the sealing cap can also further improve the sealing performance; It is used to enhance the thickness of the barrel, thereby increasing the strength of the barrel, preventing the deformation of the barrel, and improving work efficiency; the design of the storage groove and the stopper placement part is convenient for the operator to store the liquid inlet pipe when it is not in use, and block the interface to prevent liquid Outflow, pollute the environment, reasonable design, improve the comfort of use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一个实施例的抽油机结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pumping unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

图2为图1的爆炸结构图;Fig. 2 is the explosion structure diagram of Fig. 1;

图3(a)为图1中液满保护组件的爆炸结构图;Fig. 3 (a) is the explosion structure diagram of the liquid full protection assembly in Fig. 1;

图3(b)为图1中桶内液体未到达一定量时液满保护组件中的浮子所处位置状态图;Figure 3(b) is a state diagram of the position of the float in the liquid full protection assembly when the liquid in the barrel in Figure 1 does not reach a certain amount;

图3(c)为图1中浮子随桶内液体上升到一定位置的状态图;Figure 3(c) is a state diagram of the float in Figure 1 rising to a certain position with the liquid in the barrel;

图3(d)为图1中桶内液体充满后液满保护组件中的浮子所处位置状态图;Figure 3(d) is a state diagram of the position of the float in the liquid full protection assembly after the liquid in the barrel is full in Figure 1;

图4(a)为图1中气压调节组件的爆炸结构图;Fig. 4 (a) is the exploded structure diagram of the air pressure regulating assembly in Fig. 1;

图4(b)为图1中桶内负压产生的作用力大于弹簧回复力时气压调节组件开启气流路径示意图;Figure 4(b) is a schematic diagram of the air flow path when the air pressure regulating assembly opens when the force generated by the negative pressure in the barrel in Figure 1 is greater than the spring restoring force;

图4(c)为图1中桶内负压产生的作用力小于弹簧回复力时气压调节组件关闭的结构示意图。Fig. 4(c) is a schematic structural diagram of the closed air pressure adjusting assembly when the force generated by the negative pressure in the barrel in Fig. 1 is smaller than the spring restoring force.

图4(d)为图1中气压调节组件中螺钉与螺帽盖的结合及分离结构示意图。FIG. 4(d) is a schematic diagram of the combination and separation structure of the screw and the nut cover in the air pressure regulating assembly in FIG. 1 .

图5为图1中真空泵组件结构图。FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of the vacuum pump assembly in FIG. 1 .

图6为图1中液桶组件结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the liquid tank assembly in FIG. 1 .

图7为本实用新型优选的抽液机去掉部分组件后的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the preferred liquid pumping machine of the present invention after some components are removed.

图8为本实用新型优选的抽液机中真空泵组件的进气管处密封圈结构示意图。8 is a schematic structural diagram of the sealing ring at the intake pipe of the vacuum pump assembly in the preferred liquid pumping machine of the present invention.

图9为本实施例中盖筒结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cover cylinder in this embodiment.

图10为本实施例中液满保护组件结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the liquid full protection assembly in this embodiment.

图11为本申请抽液机被塞子塞住的一种优选结构剖视图。Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred structure in which the liquid pumping machine of the present application is plugged with a plug.

图12为图3(b)中固定座结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed seat in Fig. 3(b).

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The terms "first" and "second" are only used for the purpose of description, and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a reference to the present invention. limits.

如图1-9示出了本实用新型的一种实施例下的抽液机结构。参见图1和图2,该抽液机包括用于盛放液体的液桶组件1、真空泵组件2,所述液桶组件1包括桶体12,桶体12上设有进液管接口11。本实施例的特点在于,该抽液机具有液满保护组件3,真空泵组件2即通过该液满保护组件3与液桶组件1相连,液满保护组件3能在桶体内液体量达到一定程度时对真空泵组件2产生作用,从而防止液体进入真空泵组件2 内损坏泵体。Figures 1-9 show the structure of the liquid pumping machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 and 2 , the liquid pumping machine includes a liquid barrel assembly 1 for holding liquid and a vacuum pump assembly 2 . The liquid barrel assembly 1 includes a barrel body 12 , and a liquid inlet pipe interface 11 is provided on the barrel body 12 . The feature of this embodiment is that the liquid pumping machine has a liquid full protection assembly 3, and the vacuum pump assembly 2 is connected to the liquid barrel assembly 1 through the liquid full protection assembly 3, and the liquid full protection assembly 3 can reach a certain level of liquid in the barrel. When the vacuum pump assembly 2 is activated, the liquid can be prevented from entering the vacuum pump assembly 2 and damaging the pump body.

具体而言,参见图3(a)-3(d)及图10,所述液满保护组件3包括与液桶组件1 的桶体12上端开口配合相连的固定组件31,以及一端位于所述固定组件31内另一端伸入所述桶体12内的浮子32,该浮子32能在所述固定组件31内上下移动,该固定组件31形成有上下贯通的安装通道319。Specifically, referring to FIGS. 3(a)-3(d) and FIG. 10 , the liquid full protection assembly 3 includes a fixing assembly 31 that is connected to the opening of the upper end of the tub body 12 of the liquid tub assembly 1, and one end is located in the The other end of the fixing assembly 31 extends into the float 32 in the barrel 12 , the float 32 can move up and down in the fixing assembly 31 , and the fixing assembly 31 is formed with an installation channel 319 that penetrates up and down.

请一并参见图5及图8,所述真空泵组件2具有进气管21的一端由该安装通道 319伸入所述固定组件31内以与液满保护组件3固定相连,所述进气管21外周设有自由端向上延伸并与进气管21外壁逐渐分离的第三密封圈22,该第三密封圈22与安装通道319内壁过盈装配,第三密封圈22的自由端能随着桶体内负压的增大而增加与安装通道内壁的接触面积,具体如图8所示,真空泵将空气抽出,桶体12内呈现负压状态,第三密封圈22会受到向下的力,进而与安装通孔319内壁贴合更加紧密,该设计大大提升了真空泵组件2与液满保护组件3间的密封效果。在本实施例中,该第三密封圈22与进气管21间距最小的部位,也即第三密封圈22的下端部连接有套筒23,该第三密封圈22通过套筒23套设在进气管21外壁上。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 together. One end of the vacuum pump assembly 2 having the air inlet pipe 21 extends into the fixing assembly 31 through the installation channel 319 to be fixedly connected to the liquid full protection assembly 3 . The outer circumference of the air inlet pipe 21 is There is a third sealing ring 22 whose free end extends upward and is gradually separated from the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 21. The third sealing ring 22 is fitted with the inner wall of the installation channel 319 by interference. The free end of the third sealing ring 22 can be loaded with the barrel. The increase of the pressure increases the contact area with the inner wall of the installation channel. Specifically, as shown in Figure 8, the vacuum pump draws out the air, and the inside of the barrel 12 is in a negative pressure state, and the third sealing ring 22 will be subjected to downward force. The inner wall of the through hole 319 fits more tightly, and this design greatly improves the sealing effect between the vacuum pump assembly 2 and the liquid full protection assembly 3 . In this embodiment, the position where the distance between the third sealing ring 22 and the air intake pipe 21 is the smallest, that is, the lower end of the third sealing ring 22 is connected with a sleeve 23 , and the third sealing ring 22 is sleeved on the sleeve 23 through the sleeve 23 . on the outer wall of the intake pipe 21 .

当然,该第三密封圈22也可呈锥形设置,也即第三密封圈22形成倒锥形套设在进气管21外壁,显然,此种情形下固定组件31对应位置处也成锥形结构以适于与第三密封圈22贴合,此为本领域技术人员的管用技术手段,此处不再赘述。Of course, the third sealing ring 22 can also be arranged in a tapered shape, that is, the third sealing ring 22 is formed in an inverted cone and is sleeved on the outer wall of the air intake pipe 21. Obviously, in this case, the corresponding position of the fixing component 31 is also tapered. The structure is adapted to fit with the third sealing ring 22 , which is a useful technical means for those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here.

如图3(a)-3(d)及图5所示,所述固定组件31内设有承载片38,所述承载片 38上设置有适于所述进气管21插入的通孔381,该第三密封圈22的下端面为平面并与承载片38的上端面贴合,进一步确保密封效果。As shown in FIGS. 3(a)-3(d) and 5, the fixing assembly 31 is provided with a carrier sheet 38, and the carrier sheet 38 is provided with a through hole 381 suitable for the insertion of the air intake pipe 21, The lower end surface of the third sealing ring 22 is flat and is in contact with the upper end surface of the carrier sheet 38 to further ensure the sealing effect.

所述浮子32在桶内液体上升到一定高度时在液体浮力及气流作用下吸附于进气管 21下端,从而密封住所述进气管21,以免液体随着泵的吸力作用进入泵内而损坏泵体。在本实施例中,液桶组件1包括与桶体12端口螺纹连接的盘口13,液满保护组件 1通过与盘口13连接实现与桶体12的装配固定。浮子的具体运动过程参见图3(b)- 3(d)。The float 32 is adsorbed on the lower end of the air intake pipe 21 under the action of liquid buoyancy and airflow when the liquid in the bucket rises to a certain height, thereby sealing the air intake pipe 21 to prevent the liquid from entering the pump with the suction of the pump and damaging the pump body. . In this embodiment, the liquid tank assembly 1 includes a disk port 13 threadedly connected to the port of the tank body 12, and the liquid full protection assembly 1 is connected to the disk port 13 to achieve assembly and fixation with the tank body 12. The specific movement process of the float is shown in Figure 3(b)-3(d).

由图3(b)可知,浮子3上有一圈翻边325,翻边325能在浮子32向下运动时搁在筋条311上,以防浮子32从固定组件31内脱落。固定组件31内壁具有向内成型的至少三个筋条311;所述筋条311与浮子32外周面接触,筋条311对浮子32起到定位作用,防止浮子32倾斜卡住;同时,所述固定组件31还具有对应形成于所述筋条311 上方的进气口312,进气口312与进气管21配合能形成可供桶体内的气体流通的气流通道。It can be seen from FIG. 3( b ) that the float 3 has a circle of flanges 325 . The flanges 325 can rest on the ribs 311 when the float 32 moves downward to prevent the float 32 from falling off the fixing assembly 31 . The inner wall of the fixing assembly 31 has at least three ribs 311 formed inward; the ribs 311 are in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the float 32, and the ribs 311 play a role in positioning the float 32 to prevent the float 32 from being obliquely stuck; at the same time, the The fixing assembly 31 also has an air inlet 312 correspondingly formed above the rib 311 . The air inlet 312 cooperates with the air inlet pipe 21 to form an air flow channel for the air in the barrel to circulate.

所述固定组件31包括贯穿的盖筒313、与所述盖筒313通过至少一颗螺钉装配相连的固定座314;液满保护组件3通过盖筒313与盘口13的通道内壁螺纹相连;所述筋条311即是形成于固定座314内壁,所述浮子32限位于所述固定座313内。所述盖筒313内壁设有多条向内延伸并与所述真空泵组件2外周接触以固定真空泵组件2的长条筋313B,参见图9、10和12。The fixing assembly 31 includes a cover cylinder 313 penetrating through, a fixing seat 314 which is assembled and connected with the cover cylinder 313 through at least one screw; the liquid full protection assembly 3 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the channel of the disk port 13 through the cover cylinder 313; The rib 311 is formed on the inner wall of the fixing seat 314 , and the float 32 is limited in the fixing seat 313 . The inner wall of the cover cylinder 313 is provided with a plurality of long ribs 313B extending inwardly and in contact with the outer periphery of the vacuum pump assembly 2 to fix the vacuum pump assembly 2 , see FIGS. 9 , 10 and 12 .

所述浮子32内具有与其固定装配并能随其在固定组件31内上下移动以密封所述进气管21的密封帽321,在本实施例中,所述密封帽321的上端面呈倒锥形,当然,该密封帽321采用软橡胶材质构成;为了实现密封,所述盖筒313与盘口13的通道内壁间设有第一密封圈33。The float 32 has a sealing cap 321 which is fixedly assembled with it and can move up and down in the fixing assembly 31 to seal the air intake pipe 21. In this embodiment, the upper end surface of the sealing cap 321 is in the shape of an inverted cone. Of course, the sealing cap 321 is made of soft rubber material; in order to achieve sealing, a first sealing ring 33 is provided between the cover cylinder 313 and the inner wall of the channel of the disk port 13 .

当真空泵组件工作时,桶内绝大部分空气由进气口312与进气管21配合形成的气流通道被真空泵抽出,具体路线如图3(b)箭头所示的S通道,此时气流避开了浮子,浮子不会受气流影响而上浮,外界液体因为内外压差被抽入桶体内;随着液体不断被吸入桶内,当液体接触到浮子时,浮子会在浮力作用下上移,当浮子上移超过进气口时,进气面积骤然减小,如图3(c)箭头所示,浮子与进气管间形成的区域被迅速抽成真空,负压增大,气流便沿着M通道流动,浮子在气流作用下瞬间被往上推,浮子上的密封帽贴到真空泵的进气管处,与进气管形成平面密封,这样液体便无法进入泵内,有效防止了液体被吸入泵内的目的。When the vacuum pump assembly is working, most of the air in the barrel is drawn out by the vacuum pump through the airflow channel formed by the air inlet 312 and the air intake pipe 21. The specific route is the S channel shown by the arrow in Figure 3(b). When the float is removed, the float will not float up due to the influence of the airflow, and the external liquid will be drawn into the barrel due to the internal and external pressure difference; as the liquid is continuously sucked into the barrel, when the liquid contacts the float, the float will move up under the action of buoyancy. When the float moves up beyond the air inlet, the air intake area suddenly decreases, as shown by the arrow in Figure 3(c), the area formed between the float and the air intake pipe is quickly evacuated into a vacuum, the negative pressure increases, and the airflow follows the M The channel flows, the float is pushed up instantly under the action of the air flow, the sealing cap on the float is attached to the intake pipe of the vacuum pump, forming a plane seal with the intake pipe, so that the liquid cannot enter the pump, effectively preventing the liquid from being sucked into the pump the goal of.

参见图1、2及4(a)-4(d)所示,所述桶体12上设有第二接口121,对应的,所述抽液机还包括与所述第二接口121密封配合并能根据桶体12内负压情况改变密封程度以调节桶体12内气压的气压调节组件4。当抽取液体的进入速度小于泵的抽真空速度时,桶体内的真空度会越来越大,为了防止泵体或桶体因为桶内真空度过大而发生损坏,气压调节组件便会开启进而对桶内气压进行调节,使桶内负压降到一定程度,避免上述危害的发生。1, 2 and 4(a)-4(d), the barrel body 12 is provided with a second interface 121. Correspondingly, the liquid pumping machine further includes a sealing engagement with the second interface 121. The air pressure adjusting component 4 can adjust the air pressure in the barrel 12 by changing the sealing degree according to the negative pressure in the barrel 12 . When the inlet speed of the pumped liquid is lower than the pumping speed of the pump, the vacuum degree in the barrel will increase. Adjust the air pressure in the barrel to reduce the negative pressure in the barrel to a certain extent to avoid the occurrence of the above hazards.

具体而言,所述气压调节组件4包括从上向下依次装配的盖体组件41、弹簧42、螺帽盖49、第一螺帽43、第二密封圈44以及螺杆45;所述螺杆45由下向上依次穿过第一螺帽43、螺帽盖49、弹簧42,所述螺杆45端部位于所述盖体组件41内;弹簧 42一端套设在盖体组件41下端实现固定,另一端定位于螺帽盖49的上端内部实现固定;所述第二密封圈44位于所述螺杆45根部的凹槽451内并在弹簧42的回复力作用下具有与第一螺帽43下端密封面相抵以关闭气压调节组件4的趋势,从而密封所述第二接口;Specifically, the air pressure adjusting assembly 4 includes a cover assembly 41, a spring 42, a nut cover 49, a first nut 43, a second sealing ring 44 and a screw 45 assembled in sequence from top to bottom; the screw 45 The first nut 43, the nut cover 49 and the spring 42 are passed through the first nut 43, the nut cover 49 and the spring 42 in sequence from bottom to top. The end of the screw 45 is located in the cover assembly 41; One end is positioned inside the upper end of the nut cover 49 for fixing; the second sealing ring 44 is located in the groove 451 at the root of the screw 45 and has a sealing surface with the lower end of the first nut 43 under the action of the restoring force of the spring 42 counteract the tendency to close the air pressure regulating assembly 4, thereby sealing the second interface;

所述螺杆45能在桶体12内负压与弹簧42回复力的作用力下发生向下或向上移动从而改变第二密封圈44与第一螺帽43的密封程度,实现开启或关闭气压调节组件4,以调整第二接口121的打开程度,对桶体12内气压进行调节。The screw 45 can move downward or upward under the action of the negative pressure in the barrel 12 and the restoring force of the spring 42 so as to change the degree of sealing between the second sealing ring 44 and the first nut 43, and realize the opening or closing of the air pressure adjustment. The component 4 is used to adjust the opening degree of the second interface 121 to adjust the air pressure in the barrel 12 .

作为改进,所述盖体组件41包括负压调节旋钮411和位于负压调节旋钮411上方的旋钮盖412,所述弹簧42一端套设在负压调节旋钮411下端外周进行固定,所述螺杆45端部伸入所述旋钮盖412内;所述负压调节旋钮411通过第二螺母46与螺杆45 螺纹配合,第二螺母46沉在负压调节旋钮411里面通过六角面配合,通过旋拧负压调节旋钮411能够使螺杆45上下移动,从而改变弹簧42的压缩量,进而设定气压调节组件4开启的力值;所述旋钮盖412上设有力值大小方向标志(图中未示出)。As an improvement, the cover assembly 41 includes a negative pressure adjusting knob 411 and a knob cover 412 located above the negative pressure adjusting knob 411. One end of the spring 42 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the lower end of the negative pressure adjusting knob 411 for fixing, and the screw 45 The end extends into the knob cover 412; the negative pressure adjustment knob 411 is threadedly matched with the screw 45 through the second nut 46, and the second nut 46 sinks in the negative pressure adjustment knob 411 through the hexagonal surface fit, and by screwing the negative pressure The pressure adjustment knob 411 can make the screw 45 move up and down, thereby changing the compression amount of the spring 42, and then setting the force value of the air pressure adjustment assembly 4 to open; the knob cover 412 is provided with a force value direction mark (not shown in the figure) .

即当桶内负压不超过设定值时,螺杆根部的密封圈在弹簧作用下,顶住第一螺母的密封面,达到密封状态,气压调节组件处于关闭状态;当抽取液体的进入速度小于泵的抽真空速度时,桶内的负压会持续升高,当超过设定的弹簧力值时,螺杆会在负压作用下克服弹簧的力量,向下移动,这样密封圈与第一螺帽的密封面分离,第二接口打开,也即气压调节组件开启,外界空气沿图4(b)箭头所示的路径进入桶内,桶内真空度降低,负压减小,当桶内负压低于设定值后,螺杆又会在弹簧作用下,向上运动,密封圈与第一螺帽密封面重新密封,气压调节组件再次关闭,从而能自动实现桶内负压的调节,有效防止装置器件的损坏。That is, when the negative pressure in the barrel does not exceed the set value, the sealing ring at the root of the screw, under the action of the spring, bears against the sealing surface of the first nut and reaches a sealing state, and the air pressure adjustment component is in a closed state; when the inlet speed of the extracted liquid is less than When the pump is pumping vacuum speed, the negative pressure in the barrel will continue to rise. When the set spring force value is exceeded, the screw will overcome the force of the spring under the action of negative pressure and move downward, so that the sealing ring and the first screw will move downward. The sealing surface of the cap is separated, the second interface is opened, that is, the air pressure adjustment component is opened, and the outside air enters the barrel along the path shown by the arrow in Figure 4(b), the vacuum degree in the barrel decreases, and the negative pressure decreases. When the pressure is lower than the set value, the screw will move up again under the action of the spring, the sealing ring and the sealing surface of the first nut will be resealed, and the air pressure adjustment component will be closed again, so that the negative pressure in the barrel can be adjusted automatically, effectively preventing Damage to device components.

为了防止旋转负压调节旋钮的过程中,螺杆也随之转动,作为改进,将所述螺杆45中部设计成扁形结构,与螺帽盖49的扁形孔491适配,这样当旋转负压调节旋钮时螺杆45仅能作上下移动;同时,为了防止旋转负压调节旋钮过度导致螺杆落入桶体内,所述螺杆45端部呈直径大小不等的两段螺纹,下段部螺纹大于上段螺纹;第二螺母46即套设在下段部螺纹上,第二螺母46和螺杆45活动连接的并可以相对旋转,上段部螺纹上套设限位螺母47,限位螺母47和螺杆45固定连接,当拧动第二螺母46将螺杆45向下移时,限位螺母47会抵住第二螺母46过度上移,进而防止螺杆与第二螺母脱落掉入桶内。In order to prevent the screw from rotating in the process of rotating the negative pressure adjusting knob, as an improvement, the middle part of the screw 45 is designed as a flat structure, which is adapted to the flat hole 491 of the nut cover 49, so that when the negative pressure adjusting knob is rotated At the same time, in order to prevent the screw from falling into the barrel due to excessive rotation of the negative pressure adjustment knob, the end of the screw 45 has two threads with different diameters, and the lower thread is larger than the upper thread; The second nut 46 is sleeved on the thread of the lower section, the second nut 46 and the screw rod 45 are movably connected and can rotate relative to each other, and a limit nut 47 is sleeved on the upper section of the thread, and the limit nut 47 and the screw rod 45 are fixedly connected. When the second nut 46 is moved to move the screw rod 45 downward, the limit nut 47 will push up against the second nut 46 and move upward excessively, thereby preventing the screw rod and the second nut from falling off and falling into the barrel.

如图6所示,所述盘口13呈直径下小上大状,这样设计便于液体倒出时更加方便,同时也使得液体不易洒漏,而且也同时可以收集操作过程中滴落的液体。同时,所述气压调节组件4与第二接口121螺纹配合,以实现固定装配,从而改善了抽液机性能。As shown in FIG. 6 , the diameter of the mouth 13 is small at the bottom and large at the top. This design is convenient for pouring out the liquid, and it also makes the liquid not easily spilled, and at the same time, it can collect the liquid dripping during the operation. At the same time, the air pressure adjustment assembly 4 is threadedly matched with the second interface 121 to achieve fixed assembly, thereby improving the performance of the pump.

为了增强桶体厚度,防止抽液时桶体变形,所述桶体12外壁设有多组加强筋 125,如图7所示,所述加强筋125沿桶体12外壁周向方向成型,并呈纵向分布。为了便于抽完液后,收藏进液管,所述桶体12外壁上还设有用于收纳进液管的油管收纳槽126,所述油管收纳槽126具有两个,分别设置在桶体12两侧,并沿桶体12长度方向形成空心腔体。为了便于查看桶内液体体积,该桶体12外表面设有容量标志A。In order to increase the thickness of the barrel and prevent the deformation of the barrel during pumping, the outer wall of the barrel 12 is provided with a plurality of sets of reinforcing ribs 125. As shown in FIG. 7, the reinforcing ribs 125 are formed along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the barrel 12, and distributed vertically. In order to store the liquid inlet pipe after the liquid is pumped, the outer wall of the barrel body 12 is also provided with an oil pipe storage groove 126 for receiving the liquid inlet pipe. side, and a hollow cavity is formed along the length direction of the barrel body 12 . In order to facilitate checking the liquid volume in the barrel, the outer surface of the barrel 12 is provided with a capacity mark A.

进一参见图7,该油管收纳槽126的外壁上分别设有挂孔127以供固定背带128。同时,为了防止液体才能够桶体内流出,如图1所示,所述桶体12外壁上还设有塞子安放部用于放置闲置的塞子129,塞子129与安装通道319、进液管接口11的大小分别相适配,当抽液完成后,用塞子129将进液管接口11和安装通道319塞住,从而能将对应开口密封,以防液体溅出,绿色环保,具体效果如图11所示。Referring further to FIG. 7 , hanging holes 127 are respectively provided on the outer walls of the oil pipe receiving grooves 126 for fixing the straps 128 . At the same time, in order to prevent the liquid from flowing out of the barrel, as shown in FIG. 1 , the outer wall of the barrel 12 is also provided with a plug placement portion for placing the idle plug 129 , the plug 129 is connected to the installation channel 319 and the liquid inlet pipe interface 11 After the liquid extraction is completed, plug the inlet pipe interface 11 and the installation channel 319 with the plug 129, so that the corresponding opening can be sealed to prevent the liquid from spilling out, which is green and environmentally friendly. The specific effect is shown in Figure 11. shown.

同时,为了方便不同口径的进液管与进液管接口11配合连接,该进液管通过管接头14与进液管接口11相连,如图6所示。管接头14的一端与进液管接口11尺寸相适配以便于与进液管接口11紧密套接,管接头14的另一端尺寸与进液管直径大小相适配,从而便于进液管套接在该另一端上,也即根据进液管的粗细不同,管接头14具有多种,但不论是哪种管接头,其与进液管接口11相连的一端尺寸一样,不同的是管接头用于连接进液管的另一端尺寸根据进液管的粗细来定,从而提高适配性。At the same time, in order to facilitate the connection of liquid inlet pipes of different diameters with the liquid inlet pipe interface 11 , the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the liquid inlet pipe interface 11 through a pipe joint 14 , as shown in FIG. 6 . One end of the pipe joint 14 is adapted to the size of the liquid inlet pipe interface 11 so as to be tightly sleeved with the liquid inlet pipe interface 11, and the other end of the pipe joint 14 is adapted to the size of the liquid inlet pipe diameter, so as to facilitate the liquid inlet pipe sleeve Connected to the other end, that is, according to the thickness of the liquid inlet pipe, there are many kinds of pipe joints 14, but no matter what kind of pipe joint it is, the size of the end connected to the liquid inlet pipe interface 11 is the same, and the difference is the pipe joint. The size of the other end for connecting the liquid inlet pipe is determined according to the thickness of the liquid inlet pipe, so as to improve the adaptability.

除了上述改进外,其他相类似的改进也包含在本实用新型的改进范围内,此处就不在赘述。In addition to the above improvements, other similar improvements are also included in the scope of the improvements of the present invention, which will not be repeated here.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,本领域技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本实用新型的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变形,本实用新型的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, The scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种真空抽液机,包括:1. A vacuum pumping machine, comprising: 液桶组件(1),所述液桶组件(1)包括盛放液体的桶体(12),所述桶体(12)上设有供进液管连接的进液管接口(11);a liquid barrel assembly (1), the liquid barrel assembly (1) comprises a barrel body (12) for holding liquid, and the barrel body (12) is provided with a liquid inlet pipe interface (11) for connecting a liquid inlet pipe; 液满保护组件(3),所述液满保护组件(3)包括与桶体(12)上端开口相连且具有上下贯通的安装通道(319)的固定组件(31);a liquid full protection assembly (3), the liquid full protection assembly (3) comprising a fixing assembly (31) connected to the upper end opening of the barrel body (12) and having an installation channel (319) that penetrates up and down; 真空泵组件(2),所述真空泵组件(2)至少部分由所述安装通道(319)伸入液满保护组件(3)内以与液满保护组件(3)固定连接;a vacuum pump assembly (2), the vacuum pump assembly (2) at least partially protrudes into the liquid full protection assembly (3) through the installation channel (319) to be fixedly connected with the liquid full protection assembly (3); 其特征在于:It is characterized by: 所述真空泵组件(2)下端具有进气管(21),所述进气管(21)外周设有自由端向上延伸并与进气管(21)外壁逐渐分离的第三密封圈(22);The lower end of the vacuum pump assembly (2) is provided with an air inlet pipe (21), and the outer periphery of the air inlet pipe (21) is provided with a third sealing ring (22) whose free end extends upward and is gradually separated from the outer wall of the air inlet pipe (21); 所述第三密封圈(22)与安装通道(319)内壁过盈装配且其自由端随着桶体(12)内负压的增大而与安装通道(319)内壁的接触面积增加。The third sealing ring (22) is fitted with the inner wall of the installation channel (319) by interference, and the contact area of its free end with the inner wall of the installation channel (319) increases as the negative pressure in the barrel (12) increases. 2.根据权利要求1所述真空抽液机,其特征在于:2. according to the described vacuum pumping machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: 所述固定组件(31)内设有承载片(38),所述承载片(38)上设置有适于所述进气管(21)插入的通孔(381),所述第三密封圈(22)的下端面为平面并与承载片(38)的上端面贴合。The fixing assembly (31) is provided with a carrier sheet (38), the carrier sheet (38) is provided with a through hole (381) suitable for the insertion of the air intake pipe (21), and the third sealing ring ( The lower end surface of 22) is flat and is attached to the upper end surface of the carrier sheet (38). 3.根据权利要求1所述真空抽液机,其特征在于:3. according to the described vacuum pumping machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: 所述液满保护组件(3)还包括一端位于所述固定组件(31)内而另一端伸入所述桶体(12)内且贯通的浮子(32);The liquid full protection assembly (3) further comprises a float (32), one end of which is located in the fixing assembly (31) and the other end extends into the barrel (12) and penetrates through; 所述浮子(32)内具有与其固定装配并能随其在固定组件(31)内上下移动以密封所述进气管(21)的密封帽(321),所述密封帽(321)的上端面呈倒锥形。The float (32) is provided with a sealing cap (321) which is fixedly assembled with it and can move up and down in the fixing assembly (31) to seal the air intake pipe (21). The upper end surface of the sealing cap (321) Inverted cone. 4.根据权利要求1所述真空抽液机,其特征在于:4. vacuum pumping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: 所述固定组件(31)的下端侧壁设有进气口(312),所述进气口(312)与所述进气管(21)配合形成可供桶内气体流通的气流通道;An air inlet (312) is provided on the side wall of the lower end of the fixing assembly (31), and the air inlet (312) cooperates with the air inlet pipe (21) to form an air flow channel through which the gas in the barrel can circulate; 所述桶体(12)上设有第二接口(121),所述抽液机还包括与所述第二接口(121)密封连接并能根据桶体(12)内负压情况改变密封程度以调节桶体(12)内气压的气压调节组件(4)。The barrel body (12) is provided with a second interface (121), and the liquid pumping machine further includes a sealing connection with the second interface (121), and the degree of sealing can be changed according to the negative pressure in the barrel body (12). The air pressure adjusting assembly (4) is used to adjust the air pressure in the barrel body (12). 5.根据权利要求1所述真空抽液机,其特征在于:5. according to the described vacuum pumping machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: 所述桶体(12)外壁设有多组加强筋(125)。The outer wall of the barrel body (12) is provided with a plurality of groups of reinforcing ribs (125). 6.根据权利要求5所述真空抽液机,其特征在于:6. according to the described vacuum pumping machine of claim 5, it is characterized in that: 所述加强筋(125)沿桶体(12)外壁周向方向成型,并呈纵向分布。The reinforcing ribs (125) are formed along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the barrel body (12) and distributed longitudinally. 7.根据权利要求1所述真空抽液机,其特征在于:7. The vacuum pumping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 所述桶体(12)外壁上还设有用于收纳进液管的油管收纳槽(126)。The outer wall of the barrel (12) is further provided with an oil pipe receiving groove (126) for receiving the liquid inlet pipe. 8.根据权利要求7所述真空抽液机,其特征在于:8. according to the described vacuum pumping machine of claim 7, it is characterized in that: 所述油管收纳槽(126)具有两个,分别设置在桶体(12)两侧,并沿桶体(12)长度方向形成空心腔体。There are two oil pipe receiving grooves (126), which are respectively disposed on both sides of the barrel body (12), and form a hollow cavity along the length direction of the barrel body (12). 9.根据权利要求8所述真空抽液机,其特征在于:9. according to the described vacuum pumping machine of claim 8, it is characterized in that: 所述油管收纳槽(126)的外壁上分别设有挂孔(127)以供固定背带(128)。Hanging holes (127) are respectively provided on the outer walls of the oil pipe receiving grooves (126) for fixing the straps (128). 10.根据权利要求4所述真空抽液机,其特征在于:10. according to the described vacuum pumping machine of claim 4, it is characterized in that: 所述桶体(12)外壁上还设有塞子安放部,塞子(129)与安装通道(319)、进液管接口(11)的大小分别相适配;The outer wall of the barrel body (12) is further provided with a plug placement portion, and the plug (129) is adapted to the size of the installation channel (319) and the liquid inlet pipe interface (11) respectively; 所述桶体(12)表面设有容量标志(A),所述进液管通过管接头(14)与进液管接口(11)相连。The surface of the barrel body (12) is provided with a capacity mark (A), and the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the liquid inlet pipe interface (11) through a pipe joint (14).
CN201920305467.5U 2019-03-11 2019-03-11 a vacuum pump Expired - Fee Related CN209906339U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111396662A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-10 索兰迪(泉州)户外用品有限公司 Airtight conversion head and application thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111396662A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-10 索兰迪(泉州)户外用品有限公司 Airtight conversion head and application thereof

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