CN209905067U - A multi-rotor plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle carrying mechanism - Google Patents
A multi-rotor plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle carrying mechanism Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种多旋翼植保无人机承载机构,包括承载板、操控箱、农药箱和固定支撑架,所述承载板表面上端的中间位置处安装有操控箱,所述承载板表面下端的两侧均安装有固定支撑架,四个所述固定支撑架在所述承载板表面呈对称分布,四个所述固定支撑架的下端均设置有第一固定板,所述第一固定板下端的中间位置处安装有减震弹簧,四个所述固定支撑架的下端均安装有第二固定板,所述第二固定板上端的中间位置处与所述减震弹簧的下端固定连接,所述第二固定板和第一固定板关于所述减震弹簧呈对称分布。本实用新型通过设置一系列的结构使得本装置具有固定效果好和具有缓冲效果的特点。
The utility model discloses a multi-rotor plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle carrying mechanism, which comprises a carrying board, a control box, a pesticide box and a fixed support frame. Fixed support frames are installed on both sides of the lower end, the four fixed support frames are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the bearing plate, and the lower ends of the four fixed support frames are all provided with a first fixed plate, the first fixed support A shock-absorbing spring is installed at the middle position of the lower end of the plate, and a second fixing plate is installed on the lower ends of the four fixed support frames, and the middle position of the upper end of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the shock-absorbing spring , the second fixing plate and the first fixing plate are symmetrically distributed with respect to the shock-absorbing spring. The utility model has the characteristics of good fixing effect and buffering effect by arranging a series of structures.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及无人机技术设备技术领域,具体为一种多旋翼植保无人机承载机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle technical equipment, in particular to a multi-rotor plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle carrying mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
无人机是利用无线电遥控设备和自备程序控制装置操纵的不载人飞行器,多旋翼无人机因其结构简单、造价低、操控能力好等特点,可集成GPS、运动相机等多种负载完成较为复杂的任务,因此在大众市场中广泛流行起来,植保无人机,顾名思义是用于农林植物保护作业的无人驾驶飞机,该型无人飞机由飞行平台、导航飞控、喷洒机构三部分组成,通过地面遥控或导航飞控,来实现喷洒作业,可以喷洒药剂、种子、粉剂等。UAV is an unmanned aircraft operated by radio remote control equipment and self-provided program control device. Due to its simple structure, low cost and good control ability, multi-rotor UAV can integrate various loads such as GPS and motion cameras. Complete more complex tasks, so it is widely popular in the mass market. Plant protection drones, as the name suggests, are unmanned aerial vehicles used for agricultural and forestry plant protection operations. It is composed of parts, and the spraying operation is realized through ground remote control or navigation flight control, which can spray chemicals, seeds, powders, etc.
中国作为农业大国,18亿亩基本农田,每年需要大量的农业植保作业,对于植保无人机的运用也越来越广泛,目前市场的上常见的植保无人机对于农药箱的安装比较复杂。拆卸起来比较麻烦,而且整体下落时产生的晃动影响整体无人机的结构,因此,为了解决这一系列问题我们提出了一种多旋翼植保无人机承载机构解决问题。As a big agricultural country, China has 1.8 billion mu of basic farmland, which requires a lot of agricultural plant protection operations every year, and the use of plant protection drones is becoming more and more extensive. At present, the common plant protection drones on the market are more complicated to install pesticide boxes. It is troublesome to disassemble, and the shaking generated when the whole falls affects the structure of the whole UAV. Therefore, in order to solve this series of problems, we propose a multi-rotor plant protection UAV carrying mechanism to solve the problem.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种多旋翼植保无人机承载机构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-rotor plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle carrying mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种多旋翼植保无人机承载机构,包括承载板、操控箱、农药箱和固定支撑架,所述承载板表面上端的中间位置处安装有操控箱,所述承载板表面下端的两侧均安装有固定支撑架,四个所述固定支撑架在所述承载板表面呈对称分布,四个所述固定支撑架的下端均设置有第一固定板,所述第一固定板下端的中间位置处安装有减震弹簧,四个所述固定支撑架的下端均安装有第二固定板,所述第二固定板上端的中间位置处与所述减震弹簧的下端固定连接,所述第二固定板和第一固定板关于所述减震弹簧呈对称分布,所述第二固定板下端的中间位置处安装有旋转底座,所述旋转底座下端的中间位置处安装有滚轮安装架,所述滚轮安装架的下端安装有移动轮,所述承载板下端的中间位置处安装有农药箱,所述农药箱关于所述承载板与所述操控箱呈对称分布,所述农药箱表面均通过安装栓安装有缓冲弹性杆,四根所述缓冲弹性杆的一端分别于四根所述固定支撑架的一侧固定连接,四根所述缓冲弹性杆表面的中间位置处均套设有三角连接架,所述三角连接架的上端通过连接杆与所述承载板固定连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-rotor plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle carrying mechanism, comprising a carrying board, a control box, a pesticide box and a fixed support frame, and a middle position on the upper end of the carrying board surface is installed with For the control box, fixed support frames are installed on both sides of the lower end of the surface of the bearing plate, the four fixed support frames are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the bearing plate, and the lower ends of the four fixed support frames are provided with first A fixing plate, a shock-absorbing spring is installed at the middle position of the lower end of the first fixing plate, and a second fixing plate is installed at the lower end of the four fixing support frames, and the middle position of the upper end of the second fixing plate is connected with the other fixing plates. The lower end of the shock-absorbing spring is fixedly connected, the second fixing plate and the first fixing plate are symmetrically distributed with respect to the shock-absorbing spring, a rotating base is installed at the middle position of the lower end of the second fixing plate, and the rotating base A roller mounting frame is installed at the middle position of the lower end, a moving wheel is installed at the lower end of the roller installation frame, and a pesticide box is installed at the middle position of the lower end of the carrying plate. The boxes are symmetrically distributed, and buffer elastic rods are installed on the surface of the pesticide box through mounting bolts. One end of the four buffer elastic rods is fixedly connected to one side of the four fixed support frames, and the four buffer elastic rods A triangular connecting frame is sleeved at the middle position of the surface of the rod, and the upper end of the triangular connecting frame is fixedly connected with the bearing plate through a connecting rod.
优选的,所述承载板表面下端的两侧均安装有固定架,所述固定架在所述承载板表面呈对称分布,所述固定架内部的中间位置处开设有螺纹孔。Preferably, fixing brackets are installed on both sides of the lower end of the surface of the bearing plate, the fixing brackets are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the bearing plate, and a threaded hole is opened at a middle position inside the fixing bracket.
优选的,四个所述固定支撑架的上端均设置有螺纹连接部,所述螺纹连接部与所述螺纹孔啮合连接。Preferably, the upper ends of the four fixed support brackets are all provided with threaded connection parts, and the threaded connection parts are engaged with the threaded holes.
优选的,所述第一固定板和所述第二固定板与所述固定支撑架呈垂直分布。Preferably, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are vertically distributed with the fixing support frame.
优选的,所述承载板表面下端的两侧均开设有卡固槽,所述承载板表面下端的两侧均设置有卡固栓,所述卡固栓位于所述卡固槽和所述固定支撑架相对面。Preferably, clamping grooves are provided on both sides of the lower end of the surface of the carrier plate, and clamping bolts are provided on both sides of the lower end of the surface of the supporting plate, and the clamping bolts are located in the clamping groove and the fixing bolt. The opposite side of the support frame.
优选的,所述装置主体上端的一侧开设有进料管,所述农药箱的上端设置有连接部,所述连接部的一侧设置有卡固块,所述卡固块与所述卡固槽卡固连接,所述连接部的一侧通过固定螺母与所述卡固栓固定连接。Preferably, a feeding pipe is opened on one side of the upper end of the main body of the device, a connecting part is arranged on the upper end of the pesticide box, and a clamping block is arranged on one side of the connecting part, and the clamping block is connected to the clamping block. The fixing groove is clamped and connected, and one side of the connecting portion is fixedly connected with the clamping bolt through a fixing nut.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型结构科学合理,使用安全方便,通过农药箱的设置,使得整体装置具有很好的安装固定效果,将农药箱上端连接部的卡固块与承载板下端的卡固槽卡固连接,并将连接部的一侧通过固定螺母与卡固栓固定连接,方便了农药箱的安装有和拆卸,使得农药箱更加稳固。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: the utility model has a scientific and reasonable structure, is safe and convenient to use, and through the setting of the pesticide box, the overall device has a good installation and fixing effect, and the connection part of the upper end of the pesticide box is connected. The clamping block is clamped and connected with the clamping groove at the lower end of the carrier plate, and one side of the connecting part is fixedly connected with the clamping bolt through the fixing nut, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the pesticide box and makes the pesticide box more stable.
通过固定支撑架和缓冲弹性杆的设置,使得整体装置得到了很好的缓冲效果,将缓冲弹性杆通过安装栓分别与固定支撑架和农药箱固定连接,将缓冲弹性杆通过三角连接架和连接杆与承载板固定连接,在固定支撑架下端减震弹簧的作用下使得整体装置在下落过程中可以得到很好的缓冲,减少了承载板受到晃动,同时加强了农药箱的固定。Through the setting of the fixed support frame and the buffer elastic rod, the overall device has a good buffering effect. The buffer elastic rod is fixedly connected to the fixed support frame and the pesticide box through the installation bolts respectively, and the buffer elastic rod is connected through the triangle connecting frame and the connection. The rod is fixedly connected with the bearing plate, and under the action of the shock-absorbing spring at the lower end of the fixed support frame, the whole device can be well buffered during the falling process, which reduces the shaking of the bearing plate and strengthens the fixation of the pesticide box.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的装置结构处示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the device structure of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型图1中放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型的图1中放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 of the present invention.
图中:1承载板、2操控箱、3螺纹连接部、4农药箱、5连接杆、6安装栓、7缓冲弹性杆、8固定架、9三角连接架、10固定支撑架、11卡固槽、12卡固块、13连接部、14卡固栓、15第一固定板、16减震弹簧、17第二固定板、18移动轮、19滚轮安装架、20旋转底座。In the figure: 1 carrying plate, 2 control box, 3 threaded connection, 4 pesticide box, 5 connecting rod, 6 mounting bolt, 7 buffer elastic rod, 8 fixing frame, 9 triangular connecting frame, 10 fixing support frame, 11 clamping Slot, 12 clamping block, 13 connecting part, 14 clamping bolt, 15 first fixing plate, 16 damping spring, 17 second fixing plate, 18 moving wheel, 19 roller mounting frame, 20 rotating base.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种多旋翼植保无人机承载机构技术方案,包括承载板1、操控箱2、农药箱4和固定支撑架10,承载板1表面上端的中间位置处安装有操控箱2,承载板1表面下端的两侧均安装有固定支撑架10,四个固定支撑架10在承载板1表面呈对称分布,四个固定支撑架10的下端均设置有第一固定板15,第一固定板15下端的中间位置处安装有减震弹簧16,四个固定支撑架10的下端均安装有第二固定板17,第二固定板17上端的中间位置处与减震弹簧16的下端固定连接,第二固定板17和第一固定板15关于减震弹簧16呈对称分布,第二固定板17下端的中间位置处安装有旋转底座20,旋转底座20下端的中间位置处安装有滚轮安装架19,滚轮安装架19的下端安装有移动轮18,承载板1下端的中间位置处安装有农药箱4,农药箱4关于承载板1与操控箱2呈对称分布,农药箱4表面均通过安装栓6安装有缓冲弹性杆7,四根缓冲弹性杆7的一端分别于四根固定支撑架10的一侧固定连接,四根缓冲弹性杆7表面的中间位置处均套设有三角连接架9,三角连接架9的上端通过连接杆5与承载板1固定连接。1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a technical solution for a multi-rotor plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle carrying mechanism, comprising a carrying board 1, a control box 2, a pesticide box 4 and a fixed support frame 10, the carrying board 1 A control box 2 is installed at the middle position of the upper end of the surface, and fixed support frames 10 are installed on both sides of the lower end of the surface of the bearing plate 1. The four fixed support frames 10 are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the bearing plate 1. The lower ends are provided with a
优选的,承载板1表面下端的两侧均安装有固定架8,固定架8在承载板1表面呈对称分布,固定架8内部的中间位置处开设有螺纹孔,便于固定支撑架10的固定安装。Preferably, fixing brackets 8 are installed on both sides of the lower end of the surface of the bearing plate 1 , the fixing brackets 8 are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the bearing plate 1 , and a threaded hole is opened at the middle position inside the fixing bracket 8 to facilitate the fixing of the supporting bracket 10 Install.
优选的,四个固定支撑架10的上端均设置有螺纹连接部3,螺纹连接部3与螺纹孔啮合连接,使得安装的更加紧固,避免晃动。Preferably, the upper ends of the four fixed supports 10 are provided with threaded connection parts 3, and the threaded connection parts 3 are engaged and connected with the threaded holes, so as to make the installation more secure and avoid shaking.
优选的,第一固定板15和第二固定板17与固定支撑架10呈垂直分布,便于减震弹簧16的固定安装。Preferably, the
优选的,承载板1表面下端的两侧均开设有卡固槽11,承载板1表面下端的两侧均设置有卡固栓14,卡固栓14位于卡固槽11和固定支撑架10相对面,便于可以快速的安装农药箱4。Preferably,
优选的,农药箱4的上端设置有连接部13,连接部13的一侧设置有卡固块12,卡固块12与卡固槽11卡固连接,连接部13的一侧通过固定螺母与卡固栓14固定连接,便于农药箱4的固定连接。Preferably, the upper end of the pesticide box 4 is provided with a connecting
工作原理:通过农药箱4的设置,使得整体装置具有很好的安装固定效果,将农药箱4上端连接部13的卡固块12与承载板1下端的卡固槽11卡固连接,并将连接部13的一侧通过固定螺母与卡固栓14固定连接,方便了农药箱4的安装有和拆卸,使得农药箱4更加稳固,通过固定支撑架10和缓冲弹性杆7的设置,使得整体装置得到了很好的缓冲效果,将缓冲弹性杆7通过安装栓6分别与固定支撑架10和农药箱4固定连接,将缓冲弹性杆7通过三角连接架9和连接杆5与承载板1固定连接,在固定支撑架10下端减震弹簧16的作用下使得整体装置在下落过程中可以得到很好的缓冲,减少了承载板受1到晃动,同时加强了农药箱4的固定。Working principle: Through the setting of the pesticide box 4, the overall device has a good installation and fixing effect. One side of the connecting
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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