CN209894810U - Water quality detection device - Google Patents
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- CN209894810U CN209894810U CN201920715291.0U CN201920715291U CN209894810U CN 209894810 U CN209894810 U CN 209894810U CN 201920715291 U CN201920715291 U CN 201920715291U CN 209894810 U CN209894810 U CN 209894810U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水质检测技术领域,特别涉及一种水质检测装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of water quality detection, in particular to a water quality detection device.
背景技术Background technique
近几年,随着工业发展,大量工业废水、废气及垃圾投放到生态环境中,导致生态环境受到的破坏,水环境则首当其冲。为了控制水环境污染,必须对水域进行检测,以及时获知水质情况,便于控制污染。In recent years, with the development of industry, a large amount of industrial waste water, waste gas and garbage have been put into the ecological environment, resulting in the destruction of the ecological environment, and the water environment is the first to bear the brunt. In order to control the pollution of the water environment, it is necessary to test the water area to know the water quality in time, so as to control the pollution.
现有技术当中,目前使用的水质检测仪器大多为单一功能的水质检测仪,且多为定点式检测,无法满足复杂水域的检测要求。In the prior art, most of the water quality detection instruments currently used are single-function water quality detection instruments, and most of them are fixed-point detection, which cannot meet the detection requirements of complex waters.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于此,本实用新型的目的是提供一种水质检测装置,以解决现有水质检测仪器无法满足复杂水域的检测要求的技术问题。Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a water quality detection device to solve the technical problem that the existing water quality detection instruments cannot meet the detection requirements of complex waters.
根据本实用新型一实施例当中的一种水质检测装置,包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, a water quality detection device includes:
壳罩,其底部设置有进水孔,其顶部固定设置有一操作杆;The shell cover is provided with a water inlet hole at the bottom, and an operating rod is fixed at the top;
监测机构,包括转轴、设置在所述转轴一端上的承载件、以及设置在所述承载件上的若干水质传感器,所述转轴与所述壳罩转动连接,所述承载件设于所述壳罩内部,所述若干水质传感器至少包括溶解氧浓度传感器、温度传感器和pH值传感器;以及The monitoring mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a bearing member arranged on one end of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of water quality sensors arranged on the bearing member, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the casing, and the bearing member is arranged on the casing Inside the hood, the plurality of water quality sensors include at least a dissolved oxygen concentration sensor, a temperature sensor and a pH sensor; and
旋转驱动机构,与所述转轴连接,用于驱动所述转轴转动。A rotation driving mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft and is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
进一步地,所述若干水质传感器均匀布置于所述承载件的外周面上,且当所述转轴转动时,所述若干水质传感器在一竖直面上绕所述转轴的轴线转动。Further, the plurality of water quality sensors are evenly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the carrier, and when the rotating shaft rotates, the plurality of water quality sensors rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft on a vertical plane.
进一步地,所述壳罩的顶部设有出水孔。Further, the top of the casing is provided with a water outlet hole.
进一步地,所述旋转驱动机构包括涡轮、蜗杆及箱体、所述涡轮与所述蜗杆啮合连接,且均设于所述箱体内,所述涡轮套装在所述转轴上,所述转轴与所述箱体转动连接,所述蜗杆与所述箱体转动连接。Further, the rotary drive mechanism includes a turbine, a worm and a box body, the turbine and the worm are meshed and connected, and are all arranged in the box, the turbine is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating shaft. The box body is rotatably connected, and the worm is rotatably connected with the box body.
进一步地,所述箱体与所述壳罩固定连接。Further, the box body is fixedly connected with the casing.
进一步地,所述旋转驱动机构还包括旋柄,所述旋柄设置在所述箱体外,并与所述蜗杆固定连接。Further, the rotary drive mechanism further includes a rotary handle, the rotary handle is disposed outside the box and is fixedly connected with the worm.
进一步地,所述水质传感器通过有线或无线的方式与处理器连接。Further, the water quality sensor is connected with the processor in a wired or wireless manner.
进一步地,当通过有线方式连接时,所述水质传感器与所述处理器连接的导线穿设在所述转轴内。Further, when connected by wire, the wire connecting the water quality sensor and the processor is passed through the rotating shaft.
进一步地,所述承载件在每一所述水质传感器的位置上均设置有一嵌装孔,所述水质传感器嵌入于对应的所述嵌装孔内。Further, the carrier is provided with an embedding hole at each position of the water quality sensor, and the water quality sensor is embedded in the corresponding embedding hole.
进一步地,所述水质检测装置还包括一限位组件,所述限位组件包括摆臂、第一永磁铁及第二永磁铁,所述摆臂一端与所述操作杆转动连接,另一端固定设置所述第一永磁铁,所述第二永磁铁固定设置在所述旋柄上,所述第一永磁铁可随所述摆臂转至与所述第二永磁铁相吸。Further, the water quality detection device also includes a limit component, the limit component includes a swing arm, a first permanent magnet and a second permanent magnet, one end of the swing arm is rotatably connected to the operating rod, and the other end is fixed. The first permanent magnet is arranged, the second permanent magnet is fixedly arranged on the rotating handle, and the first permanent magnet can rotate along with the swing arm to attract the second permanent magnet.
上述水质检测装置,由于集成有多种水质传感器,能够对多项水质参数进行同时检测,且还设计了一种新的机械结构,可以在需要时带动这些水质传感器转动,从而改变检测位置点,实现多点检测,能够较好的满足复杂水域的检测要求。The above water quality detection device, because of the integration of a variety of water quality sensors, can simultaneously detect a number of water quality parameters, and a new mechanical structure is also designed, which can drive these water quality sensors to rotate when needed, thereby changing the detection location. The realization of multi-point detection can better meet the detection requirements of complex waters.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型第一实施例中的水质检测装置的装配分解示意图;Fig. 1 is the assembly decomposition schematic diagram of the water quality detection device in the first embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型第一实施例中的水质检测装置的装配示意图;Fig. 2 is the assembly schematic diagram of the water quality detection device in the first embodiment of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型第二实施例中的水质检测装置的装配示意图。FIG. 3 is an assembly schematic diagram of the water quality detection device in the second embodiment of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本实用新型。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention with reference to the above drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本实用新型的若干实施例。但是,本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be more fully described below with reference to the related drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固设于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
请参阅图1至图2,所示为本实用新型第一实施例中的水质检测装置,包括壳罩10、监测机构20以及旋转驱动机构30。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , which shows the water quality detection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, including a
壳罩10的底部设置有进水孔11,壳罩10的顶部固定设置有一操作杆12,该操作杆12用于手持、以方便提压该壳罩10。壳罩10的顶部还均匀设置有若干出水孔13,该出水孔13设置的目的在于,便于壳罩10内部的空气排出,以方便壳罩10放入水中。The bottom of the
监测机构20包括转轴21、设置在转轴21一端上的承载件22、以及设置在承载件22上的若干水质传感器23,转轴21的中部与壳罩10的侧壁转动连接,承载件22设于壳罩10内部。承载件22整体呈圆饼状,若干水质传感器23均匀布置于承载件22的外周面上,且当转轴21转动时,若干水质传感器23在一竖直面上绕转轴11的轴线转动,从而改变各个水质传感器23的高度,从而实现对水域的不同深度进行水质检测。The
在本实施例当中,水质传感器23的数量为三个,三个水质传感器23分别为溶解氧浓度传感器、温度传感器和pH值传感器,其中温度传感器采用美国Dallas半导体公司生产的DSl8820数字化温度传感器,pH值传感器采用雷磁E-201一C型pH复合电极,溶解氧浓度传感器采用雷磁公司的DO--955溶氧电极。在其它实施例当中,水质传感器23的数量及类型均可以根据实际需求进行调整。In this embodiment, the number of
此外,为了避免水质传感器23受损,承载件22在每一水质传感器23的位置上均设置有一嵌装孔,水质传感器23嵌入于对应的嵌装孔内,且探头外露,这样可以在转动时减少其与水流的接触面积,较好的保护了水质传感器23。In addition, in order to avoid damage to the
旋转驱动机构30与转轴21连接,用于驱动转轴21转动。在本实施例当中,该旋转驱动机构30为手动式旋转驱动机构,具体包括涡轮31、蜗杆32、箱体33及旋柄34、涡轮31与蜗杆32啮合连接,且均设于箱体33内,涡轮31套装在转轴21上,转轴21与箱体33转动连接,蜗杆32与箱体33转动连接,旋柄34设置在箱体33外,并与蜗杆32固定连接,且旋柄34的自由末端设置有旋转臂341,以便于转动旋柄34。可以理解的,当转动旋柄34时,在涡轮蜗杆结构的传递下,将带动转轴21转动。The
其中,箱体33与壳罩10固定连接,这样可以实现小型化。此外箱体33与壳罩10的固定连接方式可以选择焊接、螺接、锚机、卡接或一体成型当中的任意一种。Among them, the
在具体实施,本水质检测装置的各个转动配合处均可通过轴承来实现,轴承可提高转动配合的精度和密封性。In a specific implementation, each rotational fit of the water quality detection device can be realized by a bearing, and the bearing can improve the precision and tightness of the rotational fit.
在本实施例当中,水质传感器23通过无线的方式与处理器(图未示)连接,处理器采用STC89LE52C单片机,用于存储或处理水质传感器23采集的水质数据,无线连接方式可以为蓝牙、射频、WIFI或ZigBee,优选为射频。在其它实施例当中,水质传感器23也可以通过有线的方式与处理器连接,当通过有线方式连接时,水质传感器23与处理器连接的导线可以穿设在转轴21内,即可以在转轴21内部开设穿线孔,以供该导线穿过。In this embodiment, the
使用时,可手握操作杆12,并将壳罩10压入水中,到达指定深度后,水质传感器23开始检测,并将数据上传给控制器,当需要时,还可以转动旋柄34,以调整各水质传感器23的位置,以检测不同位置的水质情况。When in use, you can hold the operating
综上,本实用新型上述实施例当中的水质检测装置,由于集成有多种水质传感器23,能够对多项水质参数进行同时检测,且还设计了一种新的机械结构,可以在需要时带动这些水质传感器23转动,从而改变检测位置点,实现多点检测,能够较好的满足复杂水域的检测要求。To sum up, the water quality detection device in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present utility model, due to the integration of various
请参阅图3,所示为本实用新型第二实施例中的水质检测装置,本实施例当中的水质检测装置与第一实施例当中的水质检测装置大抵相同,不同之处在于,所述水质检测装置进一步包括一限位组件40:Please refer to FIG. 3 , which shows the water quality detection device in the second embodiment of the present invention. The water quality detection device in this embodiment is roughly the same as the water quality detection device in the first embodiment. The difference is that the water quality The detection device further includes a limit component 40:
所述限位组件40包括摆臂41、第一永磁铁42及第二永磁铁43,摆臂41一端与操作杆12转动连接,另一端固定设置第一永磁铁42,第二永磁铁43固定设置在旋柄34上,第一永磁铁42可随摆臂41转至与第二永磁铁43相吸。The limiting
可以理解的,当不需要转动旋柄34时,为了避免旋柄34误转动,可将旋柄34转向旋柄34,以使第一永磁铁42与第二永磁铁43相吸,以限制旋柄34转动,当需要转动旋柄34时,只需掰开旋柄34即可。It can be understood that when the rotating handle 34 does not need to be rotated, in order to avoid the wrong rotation of the rotating handle 34, the rotating handle 34 can be turned to the rotating handle 34, so that the first
需要指出的是,本实用新型第二实施例所提供的装置,其实现原理及产生的一些技术效果和第一实施例相同,为简要描述,本实施例未提及之处,可参考第一实施例中相应内容。It should be pointed out that the realization principle and some technical effects of the device provided by the second embodiment of the present invention are the same as those of the first embodiment. Corresponding content in the examples.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.
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