CN209893979U - Spike Cooling System for Indirect Air Cooling Units - Google Patents
Spike Cooling System for Indirect Air Cooling Units Download PDFInfo
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- CN209893979U CN209893979U CN201920019536.6U CN201920019536U CN209893979U CN 209893979 U CN209893979 U CN 209893979U CN 201920019536 U CN201920019536 U CN 201920019536U CN 209893979 U CN209893979 U CN 209893979U
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及热电厂余热回收技术领域,尤其涉及一种间接空冷机组的尖峰冷却系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of waste heat recovery of thermal power plants, in particular to a peak cooling system of an indirect air cooling unit.
背景技术Background technique
在节能减排大趋势下,对火电厂组的余热回收和空冷汽轮机排汽冷却势在必行,电厂余热回收和空冷汽轮机排汽冷却项目越来越多,且投资较大,运行成本也较高。Under the general trend of energy conservation and emission reduction, the waste heat recovery of thermal power plants and the cooling of air-cooled steam turbine exhaust steam are imperative. There are more and more projects for waste heat recovery and air-cooled steam turbine exhaust cooling in power plants. high.
有鉴于上述的缺陷,本设计人,积极加以研究创新,对于具有空冷机组和水冷机组的电厂,以期创设一种空冷电厂余热利用系统,以达到节能减耗的目的。In view of the above-mentioned defects, the designer actively researches and innovates, and hopes to create a waste heat utilization system for air-cooled power plants for power plants with air-cooled units and water-cooled units, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving and consumption reduction.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种间接空冷机组的尖峰冷却系统,对于同时具有间接空冷机组和水冷机组的电厂,该系统能够有效的回收间接空冷机组的余热,同时降低空冷机组的排汽压力,达到节能降耗的目的。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a peak cooling system for an indirect air-cooling unit. For a power plant having both an indirect air-cooling unit and a water-cooling unit, the system can effectively recover the waste heat of the indirect air-cooling unit and reduce the exhaust pressure of the air-cooling unit at the same time. To achieve the purpose of energy saving and consumption reduction.
本实用新型提供了一种间接空冷机组的尖峰冷却系统,包括间接空冷机组及水冷机组,间接空冷机组包括空冷机组凝汽器及空冷机组冷却塔,水冷机组包括水冷机组凝汽器;The utility model provides a peak cooling system of an indirect air-cooling unit, which comprises an indirect air-cooling unit and a water-cooling unit, the indirect air-cooling unit includes a condenser of the air-cooling unit and a cooling tower of the air-cooling unit, and the water-cooling unit includes a condenser of the water-cooling unit;
空冷机组凝汽器通过循环水管道与空冷机组冷却塔连接,循环水管道包括第一管道及第二管道,第一管道内的冷却循环水由空冷机组冷却塔流向空冷机组凝汽器,第二管道内的冷却循环水由空冷机组凝汽器流向空冷机组冷却塔;The condenser of the air-cooling unit is connected to the cooling tower of the air-cooling unit through a circulating water pipeline. The circulating water pipeline includes a first pipeline and a second pipeline. The cooling circulating water in the first pipeline flows from the cooling tower of the air-cooling unit to the condenser of the air-cooling unit. The cooling circulating water in the pipeline flows from the condenser of the air-cooling unit to the cooling tower of the air-cooling unit;
循环水管道连接有至少一路换热支路,换热支路设有换热器,换热器的进口连接第二管道及水冷机组凝汽器,出口连接第一管道,换热支路用于通过水冷机组的凝结水冷却间接空冷机组的冷却循环水,并通过冷却循环水加热凝结水。The circulating water pipeline is connected with at least one heat exchange branch, and the heat exchange branch is provided with a heat exchanger. The inlet of the heat exchanger is connected to the second pipeline and the condenser of the water cooling unit, and the outlet is connected to the first pipeline. The cooling circulating water of the indirect air-cooling unit is cooled by the condensed water of the water-cooled unit, and the condensed water is heated by the cooling circulating water.
进一步地,第一管道设有空冷机组循环水泵及阀门。Further, the first pipeline is provided with a circulating water pump and a valve for the air cooling unit.
进一步地,换热器的进口管道及出口管道设有阀门。Further, the inlet and outlet pipes of the heat exchanger are provided with valves.
进一步地,水冷机组凝汽器通过水冷机组凝结水管道与换热器的进口连接。Further, the condenser of the water-cooled unit is connected to the inlet of the heat exchanger through the condensed water pipeline of the water-cooled unit.
进一步地,水冷机组凝结水管道设有阀门及水冷机组凝结水泵。Further, the water-cooling unit condensate water pipeline is provided with a valve and a water-cooling unit condensing pump.
进一步地,换热器出口还与水冷机组的低压加热器连接。Further, the outlet of the heat exchanger is also connected with the low pressure heater of the water cooling unit.
进一步地,空冷机组冷却塔为间接循环水冷却塔。Further, the cooling tower of the air-cooling unit is an indirect circulating water cooling tower.
进一步地,凝汽器为水冷凝汽器或空冷凝汽器。Further, the condenser is a water-cooled condenser or an air-cooled condenser.
进一步地,凝汽器为间壁式凝汽器或接触式凝汽器。Further, the condenser is a dividing wall condenser or a contact condenser.
进一步地,换热器为间壁式换热器、流体连接间接式换热器、直接接触式换热器、复式换热器中的一种。Further, the heat exchanger is one of a partition heat exchanger, a fluid-connected indirect heat exchanger, a direct contact heat exchanger, and a compound heat exchanger.
借由上述方案,通过间接空冷机组的尖峰冷却系统,能够有效的回收间接空冷机组的余热,同时降低空冷机组的排汽压力,达到节能降耗的目的。With the above solution, through the peak cooling system of the indirect air-cooling unit, the waste heat of the indirect air-cooling unit can be effectively recovered, and the exhaust pressure of the air-cooling unit can be reduced at the same time, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving and consumption reduction.
上述说明仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本实用新型的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present utility model. In order to understand the technical means of the present utility model more clearly, and to implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings as follows: back.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型间接空冷机组的尖峰冷却系统的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the peak cooling system of the indirect air cooling unit of the present invention.
图中标号:Labels in the figure:
1-空冷机组汽机低压缸;2-空冷机组低压加热器;3-空冷机组凝汽器;4-空冷机组凝结水泵;5--空冷机组冷却塔;6-第一管道;7-第二管道;8-空冷机组循环水泵;9-水冷机组汽机低压缸;10-水冷机组低压加热器;11-水冷机组凝汽器;12-水冷机组凝结水管道;13-换热器;14-水冷机组凝结水泵;15-阀门。1- Air-cooled unit steam turbine low pressure cylinder; 2- Air-cooled unit low-pressure heater; 3- Air-cooled unit condenser; 4- Air-cooled unit condensate pump; 5-- Air-cooled unit cooling tower; 6- The first pipeline; 7- The second pipeline ; 8- Air-cooled unit circulating water pump; 9- Water-cooled unit steam turbine low-pressure cylinder; 10- Water-cooled unit low-pressure heater; 11- Water-cooled unit condenser; 12- Water-cooled unit Condensate water pipeline; 13- Heat exchanger; Condensate pump; 15-valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
参图1所示,本实施例提供了一种间接空冷机组的尖峰冷却系统,包括间接空冷机组及水冷机组,间接空冷机组包括空冷机组凝汽器3及空冷机组冷却塔5,水冷机组包括水冷机组凝汽器11;空冷机组凝汽器3通过循环水管道与空冷机组冷却塔5连接,循环水管道包括第一管道6及第二管道7,第一管道6内的冷却循环水由空冷机组冷却塔5流向空冷机组凝汽器3,第二管道7内的冷却循环水由空冷机组凝汽器3流向空冷机组冷却塔5;循环水管道连接有至少一路换热支路,换热支路设有换热器13,换热器13的进口连接第二管道7及水冷机组凝汽器11,出口连接第一管道6,换热支路用于通过水冷机组的凝结水冷却间接空冷机组的冷却循环水,并通过冷却循环水加热凝结水。该水冷机组可为两台及以上多台机组。1, this embodiment provides a peak cooling system for an indirect air-cooled unit, including an indirect air-cooled unit and a water-cooled unit, the indirect air-cooled unit includes an air-cooled
该间接空冷机组的尖峰冷却系统,通过将空冷机组的冷却循环水,引入到水(湿)冷机组凝结水,通过换热器,用水冷机组的凝结水来冷却空冷机组的循环水,同时加热了水冷机组的凝结水,这样既冷却了空冷机组的排汽,同时也加热了水冷机组的凝结水,从而同时实现了空冷机组的排汽冷却和水冷机组的凝结水加热,实现空冷电厂的余热利用,达到了节能降耗的目的。The peak cooling system of the indirect air-cooled unit cools the circulating water of the air-cooled unit by introducing the cooling circulating water of the air-cooled unit into the condensed water of the water (wet) cooling unit, and then heats the circulating water of the air-cooled unit through the heat exchanger and the condensed water of the water-cooled unit. The condensed water of the water-cooled unit is cooled, which not only cools the exhaust steam of the air-cooled unit, but also heats the condensed water of the water-cooled unit, so as to realize the exhaust cooling of the air-cooled unit and the condensed water heating of the water-cooled unit at the same time, and realize the waste heat of the air-cooled power plant. The purpose of energy saving and consumption reduction is achieved.
在本实施例中,第一管道6设有空冷机组循环水泵8及阀门15。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,换热器13的进口管道及出口管道设有阀门15。In this embodiment, the inlet and outlet pipes of the
在本实施例中,水冷机组凝汽器11通过水冷机组凝结水管道12与换热器13的进口连接。In this embodiment, the condenser 11 of the water-cooled unit is connected to the inlet of the
在本实施例中,水冷机组凝结水管道12设有阀门15及水冷机组凝结水泵14。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,换热器13出口还与水冷机组低压加热器10连接。In this embodiment, the outlet of the
在本实施例中,空冷机组冷却塔5为间接循环水冷却塔。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,凝汽器(空冷机组凝汽器3及水冷机组凝汽器11)为水冷凝汽器或空冷凝汽器。In this embodiment, the condensers (air-cooled
在本实施例中,凝汽器为间壁式凝汽器或接触式凝汽器。In this embodiment, the condenser is a dividing wall condenser or a contact condenser.
在本实施例中,换热器13为间壁式换热器、流体连接间接式换热器、直接接触式换热器、复式换热器中的一种。In this embodiment, the
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,并不用于限制本实用新型,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, they can also do Several improvements and modifications are made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN109708485A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-05-03 | 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司火力发电技术研究院 | Spike Cooling System for Indirect Air Cooling Units |
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CN109708485A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-05-03 | 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司火力发电技术研究院 | Spike Cooling System for Indirect Air Cooling Units |
CN109708485B (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2025-02-14 | 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司火力发电技术研究院 | Peak cooling system for indirect air-cooled units |
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