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CN209893784U - refrigerator - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN209893784U
CN209893784U CN201920310523.4U CN201920310523U CN209893784U CN 209893784 U CN209893784 U CN 209893784U CN 201920310523 U CN201920310523 U CN 201920310523U CN 209893784 U CN209893784 U CN 209893784U
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drawer
upper cover
slope
box body
refrigerator according
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曹丽影
周兆涛
姜明亮
杨发林
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Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种冰箱,其包括箱体和可前后推拉地设置在箱体内部的推弹式开闭的抽屉,抽屉关闭时,先被后推至一后极限位置,再受弹力向前回弹预设距离后锁定于箱体,冰箱还包括:两个滑轨,分别设置在箱体内部横向两侧壁上且前后延伸,每个滑轨形成有至少一个从前至后逐渐上坡的坡面;和上盖,横向两端分别置于两个滑轨上,以封盖抽屉的上侧开口;且抽屉被向后推动至后极限位置过程中,上盖随之后移并沿坡面上移;抽屉向前回弹并锁定后,上盖受自身重力沿坡面向前下方移动以紧密贴靠抽屉。本实用新型可增强推弹式的抽屉与其上盖之间的密封性能。减少推弹式的抽屉在关闭回弹过程中,与上盖碰撞产生的噪音。

Figure 201920310523

The utility model provides a refrigerator, which comprises a box body and a push-pull-type opening and closing drawer which can be pushed and pulled back and forth inside the box body. The refrigerator also includes: two sliding rails, which are respectively arranged on the lateral two side walls of the box body and extend forward and backward, and each sliding rail is formed with at least one sliding rail that gradually ascends from the front to the back. and the upper cover, the lateral ends are respectively placed on the two slide rails to cover the upper side opening of the drawer; and when the drawer is pushed back to the rear limit position, the upper cover then moves back and follows the slope surface Move up; after the drawer rebounds forward and locks, the upper cover moves forward and downward along the slope by its own gravity to closely fit the drawer. The utility model can enhance the sealing performance between the push-pull-type drawer and its upper cover. Reduce the noise generated by the push-pull drawer colliding with the upper cover during the closing and rebounding process.

Figure 201920310523

Description

冰箱refrigerator

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及冷藏冷冻装置,特别是涉及一种冰箱。The utility model relates to a refrigerating and freezing device, in particular to a refrigerator.

背景技术Background technique

推弹式开闭的抽屉结构大量应用于橱柜抽屉或家具抽屉,其结构类似于圆珠笔的顶部按压结构,按一下笔头伸出,再按一下,笔头缩进。The push-pull open and close drawer structure is widely used in cabinet drawers or furniture drawers. Its structure is similar to the top pressing structure of a ballpoint pen. Press the tip to extend, and press it again to retract the tip.

一些冰箱也可采用推弹式的抽屉。抽屉与箱体之间设置推弹部件。抽屉关闭时,推弹部件将抽屉锁定于箱体。Some refrigerators also have push-pull drawers. A pusher part is arranged between the drawer and the box body. When the drawer is closed, the pusher part locks the drawer to the box.

用户想打开抽屉时,向后按压推动抽屉前端板,使抽屉向后移动一小段距离(如5mm),与此同时推弹部件解锁抽屉。用户随即停止后推抽屉,推弹部件将利用弹力将抽屉向前回弹一段距离。然后用户再手动向前拉开抽屉即可。When the user wants to open the drawer, he pushes the front panel of the drawer backwards, so that the drawer moves back a small distance (eg, 5mm), and at the same time, the pusher part unlocks the drawer. The user then stops pushing the drawer back, and the pusher component will use the elastic force to bounce the drawer forward for a certain distance. Then the user can manually pull the drawer forward.

关闭抽屉时,用户向后推动抽屉,使其克服推弹部件的弹力移动至后极限位置。用户随即松手,抽屉在推弹部件的弹力作用下向前回弹一小段距离,完成对抽屉的锁定。When the drawer is closed, the user pushes the drawer backward so that it moves to the rear limit position against the elastic force of the pusher. The user immediately releases the hand, and the drawer bounces forward a short distance under the elastic force of the pusher component to complete the locking of the drawer.

冰箱抽屉的特殊性在于其上方设置有上盖。当抽屉关闭时,上盖紧紧密封抽屉的上侧开口。当抽屉前拉打开时,上盖并不随抽屉前移。抽屉移动过程特别是开启初期或关闭末期,常常因为与上盖之间的干涉、摩擦、碰撞引发抽屉与上盖密封不严、用户推动受阻以及噪声等诸多问题,严重影响了用户体验。这也成为推弹式抽屉难以在冰箱上大面积实施的重要障碍。The peculiarity of the refrigerator drawer is that there is an upper cover above it. When the drawer is closed, the upper lid tightly seals the upper opening of the drawer. When the drawer is pulled forward, the upper cover does not move forward with the drawer. During the moving process of the drawer, especially in the early stage of opening or the end of closing, the user experience is seriously affected due to the interference, friction and collision with the upper cover, which may cause the drawer and the upper cover to be loosely sealed, the user's push is blocked, and many problems such as noise are caused. This has also become an important obstacle for the push-pull drawer to be difficult to implement on a large area of the refrigerator.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的一个目的是要提供一种冰箱,增强推弹式的抽屉与其上盖之间的密封性能。One objective of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator that enhances the sealing performance between the push-pull-type drawer and its upper cover.

本实用新型的另一目的是要减少推弹式的抽屉在关闭回弹过程中,与上盖碰撞产生的噪音。Another object of the present invention is to reduce the noise generated by the collision of the push-pull-type drawer with the upper cover in the process of closing and rebounding.

特别地,本实用新型提供了一种冰箱,包括箱体和可前后推拉地设置在箱体内部的推弹式开闭的抽屉,抽屉关闭时,先被后推至一后极限位置,再受弹力向前回弹预设距离后锁定于箱体,冰箱还包括:两个滑轨,分别设置在箱体内部横向两侧壁上且前后延伸,每个滑轨形成有至少一个从前至后逐渐上坡的坡面;和上盖,横向两端分别置于两个滑轨上,以封盖抽屉的上侧开口;且抽屉被向后推动至后极限位置过程中,上盖随之后移并沿坡面上移;抽屉向前回弹并锁定后,上盖受自身重力沿坡面向前下方移动以紧密贴靠抽屉。In particular, the utility model provides a refrigerator, which includes a box body and a push-pull-type open and close drawer that can be pushed and pulled back and forth inside the box body. When the drawer is closed, it is first pushed to a rear limit position, and then is The elastic force bounces forward a predetermined distance and is locked on the box body. The refrigerator also includes: two sliding rails, which are respectively arranged on the two lateral side walls of the box body and extend forward and backward. and the upper cover, the lateral ends are respectively placed on the two slide rails to cover the upper opening of the drawer; and during the process of the drawer being pushed back to the rear limit position, the upper cover then moves back and follows the Move on the slope; after the drawer rebounds forward and locks, the upper cover moves forward and downward along the slope under its own gravity to closely abut the drawer.

可选地,每个滑轨上还安装有一缓冲止挡块;且上盖在沿坡面移动至贴靠抽屉的位置时,受缓冲止挡块的缓冲阻挡而停止移动。Optionally, a buffer stopper is also installed on each slide rail; and when the upper cover moves along the slope to a position abutting against the drawer, it is blocked by the buffer stopper and stops moving.

可选地,每个滑轨具有至少一个向下凹陷的内凹部,内凹部的后部表面构成坡面;且上盖的每个横向端部分别具有横向延伸的至少一个安装柱,每个安装柱处于一个内凹部内。Optionally, each slide rail has at least one inner concave portion concave downward, and the rear surface of the inner concave portion constitutes a slope; and each lateral end portion of the upper cover respectively has at least one mounting post extending laterally, each mounting The post is within an inner recess.

可选地,每个内凹部的表面为圆弧状。Optionally, the surface of each inner recess is arc-shaped.

可选地,每个滑轨具有前后排列的两个内凹部;且上盖的每个端部具有前后排列的两个安装柱。Optionally, each slide rail has two inner recesses arranged in front and rear; and each end of the upper cover has two mounting posts arranged in front and rear.

可选地,每个滑轨的两个坡面中,位于后侧的坡面的坡度大于位于前侧的坡面的坡度,以在上盖后移时使其后端向上翘起。Optionally, among the two slopes of each slide rail, the slope of the slope on the rear side is larger than the slope of the slope on the front side, so that the rear end of the upper cover is lifted upward when the upper cover is moved backwards.

可选地,每个滑轨的缓冲止挡块设置在处于前侧的内凹部内,以用于阻挡位于上盖的位于前部的安装柱。Optionally, the buffer stopper of each slide rail is arranged in the inner recess on the front side, so as to block the front mounting post of the upper cover.

可选地,每个滑轨的上方具有与滑轨平行延伸的顶板,每个安装柱处于滑轨与顶板之间;且顶板上开设有与内凹部一一对应的缺口,以在上盖被向上取出时,使缺口为安装柱让位。Optionally, the top of each slide rail is provided with a top plate extending parallel to the slide rail, and each mounting post is located between the slide rail and the top plate; When pulling upwards, allow the notch to make way for the mounting post.

可选地,冰箱还包括:两个轨道板,分别安装在箱体内部横向两侧壁上;且每个滑轨形成于一个轨道板的内侧表面。Optionally, the refrigerator further includes: two track plates, respectively mounted on the two lateral side walls inside the box body; and each slide rail is formed on the inner side surface of one track plate.

可选地,抽屉可前后推拉地安装于两个轨道板上。Optionally, the drawer can be installed on the two track plates in a front-to-back manner.

本实用新型的冰箱设置了推弹式开闭的抽屉,且抽屉的上盖设置在两个滑轨上,每个滑轨具有从前至后逐渐上坡的坡面。抽屉关闭时,抽屉被向后推动至后极限位置过程中,上盖被抽屉推动后移,沿着坡面上移。抽屉受弹力向前回弹以锁定于箱体后,上盖在自身重力的作用下沿着坡面向前下方移动,从而紧密贴靠于抽屉。在抽屉关闭完成后,由于坡面的作用,上盖仍然具有向前下方滑动的趋势,从而能够更好地密封抽屉。并且,由于上盖是“可活动”的,抽屉关闭时,上盖随抽屉后移一段距离,可避免上盖对抽屉的后移产生额外的阻力,使用户更加省力。本实用新型结构简单,但功能非常实用。而且零件数量较少,出现故障的可能性小,可靠性很高。The refrigerator of the utility model is provided with a pusher-type open and closed drawer, and the upper cover of the drawer is arranged on two sliding rails, and each sliding rail has a slope surface that gradually ascends from the front to the back. When the drawer is closed, when the drawer is pushed back to the rear limit position, the upper cover is pushed back by the drawer and moved along the slope. After the drawer is rebounded forward by the elastic force to be locked on the box body, the upper cover moves forward and downward along the slope under the action of its own gravity, so as to closely abut against the drawer. After the drawer is closed, the upper cover still has a tendency to slide forward and downward due to the function of the slope, so that the drawer can be better sealed. Moreover, since the upper cover is "movable", when the drawer is closed, the upper cover moves backward with the drawer for a certain distance, which can avoid the additional resistance of the upper cover to the backward movement of the drawer, so that the user is more labor-saving. The structure of the utility model is simple, but the function is very practical. And the number of parts is small, the possibility of failure is small, and the reliability is high.

进一步地,本实用新型的冰箱中还设置有缓冲止挡块,关闭抽屉时,上盖在沿坡面移动至贴靠抽屉的位置时,将受缓冲止挡块的阻挡而停止移动。缓冲止挡块能够缓冲上盖移动的冲击力,减小撞击噪音。Further, the refrigerator of the present invention is also provided with a buffer stopper. When the drawer is closed, when the upper cover moves along the slope to a position close to the drawer, it will be blocked by the buffer stopper and stop moving. The buffer stop block can buffer the impact force of the upper cover moving and reduce the impact noise.

进一步地,本实用新型的冰箱中,使后侧的坡面的坡度大于位于前侧的坡面的坡度,目的是使上盖后移时使其后端向上翘起,这样能够利于后续使其更顺利地沿着坡面向前下方移动,使其更加紧密地贴靠于抽屉,密封性能更好。Further, in the refrigerator of the present invention, the slope of the slope on the rear side is made larger than the slope of the slope on the front side, so that the rear end of the upper cover is lifted upward when the upper cover is moved backward, which can facilitate the subsequent It moves forward and downward along the slope more smoothly, so that it is more closely attached to the drawer, and the sealing performance is better.

根据下文结合附图对本实用新型具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本实用新型的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本实用新型的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the figures designate the same or similar parts or parts. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In the attached picture:

图1是本实用新型一个实施例的冰箱的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本实用新型一个实施例的冰箱中的抽屉、上盖以及轨道板的结构示意图,其中抽屉处于打开状态;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a drawer, an upper cover and a track plate in a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the drawer is in an open state;

图3是图2所示结构的A处放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of place A of the structure shown in Fig. 2;

图4是图2所述结构的B处放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of B place of the structure described in Fig. 2;

图5是图2中的抽屉后移至后极限位置时的状态示意图;Fig. 5 is the state schematic diagram when the drawer in Fig. 2 is moved to the rear limit position;

图6是图5所示结构的C处放大图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of C place of the structure shown in Fig. 5;

图7是图5中的抽屉向前回弹并完成锁定时的状态示意图;Fig. 7 is the state schematic diagram when the drawer in Fig. 5 springs back forward and completes locking;

图8是图7所示结构的D处放大图;Fig. 8 is the enlarged view of D place of the structure shown in Fig. 7;

图9是本实用新型一个实施例的轨道板的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a track plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图10是本实用新型一个实施例的抽屉前端板和上盖的配合结构剖视图;10 is a cross-sectional view of the matching structure of the drawer front panel and the upper cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图11是图10所示结构的E处放大图;Fig. 11 is the enlarged view of E of the structure shown in Fig. 10;

图12是上盖与密封条的分解示意图;Figure 12 is an exploded schematic view of the upper cover and the sealing strip;

图13是本实用新型一个实施例的抽屉的分解示意图;13 is an exploded schematic view of a drawer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图14是图13所示结构的F处放大图。FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of position F of the structure shown in FIG. 13 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面参照图1至图14来描述本实用新型实施例的冰箱。其中,“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“横向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所标示的方位或位置关系。如此,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 14 . Among them, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "horizontal", etc. are indicated based on the accompanying drawings azimuth or position relationship. As such, it is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

本实用新型实施例提供了一种冰箱。本实用新型实施例的冰箱可采用蒸汽压缩制冷循环系统进行制冷,以提供冷量。蒸气压缩制冷循环系统包括压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器、节流装置以及其他制冷配件。The embodiment of the present utility model provides a refrigerator. The refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention can use a vapor compression refrigeration cycle system for refrigeration to provide cold capacity. Vapor compression refrigeration cycle systems include compressors, condensers, evaporators, throttling devices, and other refrigeration accessories.

在一些实施例中,如图1所示,冰箱包括箱体10和可前后推拉地设置在箱体10内部的推弹式开闭的抽屉300。抽屉300和箱体10之间设置有一推弹部件。抽屉300处于关闭状态时,推弹部件将抽屉300锁定于箱体10。用户想打开抽屉300时,向后按压推动抽屉300的前端板,使抽屉300克服推弹部件的弹力向后移动预设距离(如5mm),与此同时推弹部件将抽屉300解锁。用户随即停止后推抽屉300,推弹部件将利用弹力将抽屉300向前回弹一段距离(例如10cm),然后用户再手动向前拉开抽屉300即可。用户想要关闭抽屉300时,先向后推动抽屉300,使其克服推弹部件的弹力移动至一后极限位置(在后极限位置,抽屉300无法继续后移),用户随即松手,抽屉300在推弹部件的弹力作用下向前回弹预设距离(如5mm),完成对抽屉300的锁定。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , the refrigerator includes a box body 10 and a drawer 300 that can be opened and closed in a push-pull manner inside the box body 10 so as to be pushed and pulled back and forth. A pusher component is disposed between the drawer 300 and the box body 10 . When the drawer 300 is in the closed state, the elastic pusher locks the drawer 300 to the box body 10 . When the user wants to open the drawer 300, the front panel of the drawer 300 is pushed backwards, so that the drawer 300 moves backward by a preset distance (eg 5mm) against the elastic force of the pusher, and at the same time the pusher unlocks the drawer 300. The user then stops pushing the drawer 300 backward, the pusher component will use the elastic force to bounce the drawer 300 forward for a certain distance (for example, 10 cm), and then the user can manually pull the drawer 300 forward. When the user wants to close the drawer 300, he first pushes the drawer 300 backward to make it move to a rear limit position against the elastic force of the pusher (at the rear limit position, the drawer 300 cannot continue to move backward). Under the action of the elastic force of the pusher component, the elastic force of the push-pull component rebounds forward by a preset distance (eg, 5 mm) to complete the locking of the drawer 300 .

推弹式开闭的抽屉300在现有技术中广泛应用于橱柜抽屉、家具抽屉。因此,在此不再赘述推弹结构的具体结构。The drawer 300 that can be opened and closed by a push-pull is widely used in cabinet drawers and furniture drawers in the prior art. Therefore, the specific structure of the push bomb structure will not be repeated here.

除了抽屉300,冰箱还可包括其他抽屉以及门体,如抽屉40和门体20,不再对其进行赘述。如图2所示,冰箱还可包括两个滑轨110和上盖400。两个滑轨110分别设置在箱体10内部横向(即图中标注的左右方向)两侧壁上且前后延伸,每个滑轨110形成有至少一个从前至后逐渐上坡的坡面1121、1141。上盖400的横向两端分别置于两个滑轨110上,以封盖抽屉300的上侧开口。Besides the drawer 300, the refrigerator may further include other drawers and door bodies, such as the drawer 40 and the door body 20, which will not be described again. As shown in FIG. 2 , the refrigerator may further include two sliding rails 110 and an upper cover 400 . The two sliding rails 110 are respectively arranged on the two side walls of the box body 10 in the lateral direction (ie the left and right directions marked in the figure) and extend front and rear. Each sliding rail 110 is formed with at least one slope surface 1121, 1141. The two lateral ends of the upper cover 400 are respectively placed on the two sliding rails 110 to cover the upper opening of the drawer 300 .

例如图2可设置两个轨道板100、200。两个轨道板100、200分别安装在箱体10内部横向两侧壁上。每个滑轨110形成于一个轨道板100、200的内侧表面。还可使抽屉300可前后推拉地安装于两个轨道板100、200上。如图3和图9,抽屉300的横向两侧壁分别具有前后延伸的第一滑轨390,两个轨道板100、200上分别具有前后延伸的第二滑轨190,每个第二滑轨190与一个第一滑轨390配合,以允许抽屉300前后推拉。For example, two track plates 100 , 200 may be provided in FIG. 2 . The two track plates 100 and 200 are respectively installed on the two lateral side walls inside the box body 10 . Each slide rail 110 is formed on the inner side surface of one rail plate 100 , 200 . The drawer 300 can also be installed on the two track boards 100 and 200 in a forward-rearward push-pull manner. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 9 , the lateral two side walls of the drawer 300 respectively have first sliding rails 390 extending front and rear, and the two rail boards 100 and 200 respectively have second sliding rails 190 extending front and rear. 190 cooperates with a first sliding rail 390 to allow the drawer 300 to be pushed and pulled back and forth.

抽屉300被向后推动至后极限位置过程中,上盖400随之后移并沿坡面1121、1141上移。抽屉300向前回弹并锁定于箱体10后,上盖400受自身重力沿坡面1121、1141向前下方移动以紧密贴靠抽屉300。此外,在抽屉300关闭完成后,由于坡面1121、1141的作用,上盖400仍然具有向前下方滑动的趋势,从而能够更好地密封抽屉300。When the drawer 300 is pushed backward to the rear limit position, the upper cover 400 then moves backward and moves upward along the slope surfaces 1121 and 1141 . After the drawer 300 rebounds forward and is locked to the box body 10 , the upper cover 400 moves forward and downward along the slopes 1121 and 1141 under its own gravity to closely abut against the drawer 300 . In addition, after the drawer 300 is closed, the upper cover 400 still has a tendency to slide forward and downward due to the function of the slope surfaces 1121 and 1141 , so that the drawer 300 can be better sealed.

本实用新型实施例所述的抽屉特别适用于干湿分区的抽屉,干区或湿区所采用的抽屉对于密封性要求较高。The drawer according to the embodiment of the present invention is particularly suitable for the drawer in the dry and wet zones, and the drawer used in the dry zone or the wet zone has higher requirements on tightness.

由于上盖400是“可活动”的,抽屉300关闭时,上盖400随抽屉300后移一段距离,可避免上盖400对抽屉后移产生额外的阻力,使用户更加省力。本实用新型结构简单,但功能非常实用。而且零件数量较少,出现故障的可能性小,可靠性很高。Since the upper cover 400 is "movable", when the drawer 300 is closed, the upper cover 400 moves backward with the drawer 300 for a certain distance, which can prevent the upper cover 400 from generating additional resistance to the backward movement of the drawer and save the user's effort. The structure of the utility model is simple, but the function is very practical. And the number of parts is small, the possibility of failure is small, and the reliability is high.

在一些实施例中,每个滑轨110上还安装有一缓冲止挡块130。上盖400在沿坡面1121、1141向前下方移动至贴靠抽屉300的位置时,受缓冲止挡块130的缓冲阻挡而停止移动。缓冲止挡块130能够缓冲上盖400移动的冲击力,减小撞击噪音。缓冲止挡块130可由橡胶等具有弹性较大的材料制成。In some embodiments, each slide rail 110 is further mounted with a buffer stopper 130 . When the upper cover 400 moves forward and downward along the slope surfaces 1121 and 1141 to a position abutting against the drawer 300 , the movement is stopped by the buffer block 130 . The buffer stopper 130 can buffer the impact force of the movement of the upper cover 400 and reduce the impact noise. The buffer stopper 130 can be made of a material with high elasticity such as rubber.

图2至图4所示示意了滑轨110的一种可选结构。图中仅示意了位于左侧的滑轨110的结构。位于右侧的滑轨与位于左侧的滑轨110对称设置。An alternative structure of the slide rail 110 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4 . The figure only illustrates the structure of the slide rail 110 on the left side. The slide rail on the right side is symmetrically arranged with the slide rail 110 on the left side.

如图2至图4所示,每个滑轨110具有至少一个向下凹陷的内凹部112、114,内凹部112、114的后部表面构成坡面1121、1141。上盖400的每个横向端部分别具有横向延伸的至少一个安装柱410、420,安装柱410、420的数量与内凹部112、114的数量相同,每个安装柱410、420处于一个内凹部112、114内。内凹部112、114的除了使其后部表面形成坡面1121、1141之外,另一作用是约束安装柱410、420的位置,除非安装柱410、420受到足够大的力越过内凹部112、114,否则安装柱410、420不会轻易前移。也就是在抽屉300前移时,即便上盖400受到抽屉300顶部向前的摩擦力,也不会轻易随抽屉300前移,这使得上盖400的位置比较稳固。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , each slide rail 110 has at least one inner recess 112 , 114 recessed downward, and the rear surfaces of the inner recesses 112 , 114 form slopes 1121 , 1141 . Each lateral end of the upper cover 400 has at least one mounting post 410, 420 extending laterally, the number of the mounting posts 410, 420 is the same as the number of the inner recesses 112, 114, and each mounting post 410, 420 is located in one inner recess 112 and 114. In addition to forming slopes 1121, 1141 on the rear surfaces of the recesses 112, 114, another function of the recesses 112, 114 is to constrain the positions of the mounting posts 410, 420 unless the mounting posts 410, 420 are subjected to a sufficient force to pass over the recesses 112, 114. 114, otherwise the mounting posts 410, 420 will not move forward easily. That is, when the drawer 300 moves forward, even if the upper cover 400 is subjected to the forward frictional force of the top of the drawer 300 , it will not easily move forward with the drawer 300 , which makes the position of the upper cover 400 relatively stable.

内凹部112、114的表面为圆弧状,以便于设计和加工。当然,也可使其为其他曲面状。上盖400的两端仅通过安装柱410、420与滑轨110连接,使其与滑轨110的接触面积很小,便于与坡面1121、1141进行配合。The surfaces of the inner recesses 112 and 114 are arc-shaped, so as to facilitate design and processing. Of course, it can also be made into other curved surfaces. Both ends of the upper cover 400 are connected to the slide rail 110 only through the mounting posts 410 and 420 , so that the contact area between the upper cover 400 and the slide rail 110 is small, and it is convenient to cooperate with the slope surfaces 1121 and 1141 .

如图2至图4所示,可使每个滑轨110具有前后排列的两个内凹部112、114,上盖400的每个端部具有前后排列的两个安装柱410、420。上盖400的前后两端分别受到支撑,受力更加均匀,位置更加稳定。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , each slide rail 110 may have two inner recesses 112 and 114 arranged in front and rear, and each end of the upper cover 400 has two mounting posts 410 and 420 arranged in front and rear. The front and rear ends of the upper cover 400 are respectively supported, so that the force is more uniform and the position is more stable.

进一步地,如图2至图4所示,可使每个滑轨110的两个坡面1121、1141中,位于后侧的坡面1141的坡度大于位于前侧的坡面1121的坡度,例如,当内凹部112、114为圆弧状时,使后侧内凹部114的半径小于前侧内凹部112的半径。这样使得后面的坡面1141更陡,上盖400后移时使其后端向上翘起,这样能够利于后续使其更顺利地沿着坡面1121、1141向前下方移动,使其更加紧密地贴靠于抽屉300,密封性能更好。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , among the two slope surfaces 1121 and 1141 of each slide rail 110 , the slope of the slope surface 1141 located on the rear side is greater than that of the slope surface 1121 located on the front side, for example , when the inner recesses 112 and 114 are arc-shaped, the radius of the rear inner recess 114 is made smaller than the radius of the front inner recess 112 . This makes the rear slope 1141 steeper, and the rear end of the upper cover 400 is lifted upward when it is moved backward, which can facilitate the subsequent movement of the upper cover 400 along the slopes 1121 and 1141 more smoothly forward and downward, making it more closely Abutting on the drawer 300, the sealing performance is better.

如图3所示,每个滑轨110的缓冲止挡块130可设置在处于前侧的内凹部112内,以用于阻挡位于上盖400的位于前部的安装柱410。由于上盖400重量较轻,仅设置一个缓冲止挡块130即可完成对上盖400的缓冲,结构更加简单。As shown in FIG. 3 , the buffer stopper 130 of each slide rail 110 may be disposed in the inner recess 112 on the front side to block the front mounting post 410 of the upper cover 400 . Since the upper cover 400 is light in weight, only one buffer stopper 130 is provided to complete the buffering of the upper cover 400 , and the structure is simpler.

下面通过图2至图8来介绍本实用新型实施例中抽屉300的关闭过程。The following describes the closing process of the drawer 300 in the embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 2 to 8 .

图2至图4示意的是抽屉300的打开状态。此时,安装柱410位于内凹部112内,且被缓冲止挡块130挡住前移路径。安装柱420位于内凹部114内。2 to 4 illustrate the open state of the drawer 300 . At this time, the mounting post 410 is located in the inner recess 112 , and the forward movement path is blocked by the buffer stopper 130 . The mounting post 420 is located within the inner recess 114 .

然后,向后推动抽屉300后极限位置,即从图2至图4的状态达到图5和图6的状态。安装柱410沿着坡面1121上移,安装柱420沿着坡面1141上移。由于两个坡面1121、1141中,坡面1141的坡度更大,使得上盖400的后端向上翘起。Then, the rear limit position of the drawer 300 is pushed backward, that is, from the states of FIGS. 2 to 4 to the states of FIGS. 5 and 6 . The installation column 410 moves up along the slope 1121 , and the installation column 420 moves up along the slope 1141 . Because of the two slope surfaces 1121 and 1141 , the slope of the slope surface 1141 is larger, so that the rear end of the upper cover 400 is lifted upwards.

最后,用户松开抽屉300,抽屉300向前弹回预设距离,然后锁定于箱体10。在此过程中,在上盖400的重力作用下,安装柱410沿着坡面1121向前下方滑动,安装柱420沿着坡面1141向前下方滑动,最终达到图7和图8所示的抽屉300完成关闭的状态。Finally, when the user releases the drawer 300 , the drawer 300 springs forward by a preset distance, and is then locked to the box body 10 . During this process, under the gravity of the upper cover 400, the mounting column 410 slides forward and downward along the slope 1121, and the mounting column 420 slides forward and downward along the slope 1141, and finally reaches the figure shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 . The state in which the drawer 300 has completed being closed.

在一些实施例中,如图2、图3图4以及图9所示,每个滑轨110的上方还具有与滑轨110平行延伸的顶板120,每个安装柱410、420处于滑轨110与顶板120之间。滑轨110与顶板120构成一个滑槽结构,以更好地约束安装柱410、420。设置有轨道板100、200时,也可使顶板120从轨道板100、200的内侧表面延伸而出。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 9 , each slide rail 110 also has a top plate 120 extending parallel to the slide rail 110 above each slide rail 110 , and each mounting post 410 , 420 is located on the slide rail 110 . and the top plate 120. The sliding rail 110 and the top plate 120 form a sliding groove structure to better constrain the mounting posts 410 and 420 . When the rail plates 100 and 200 are provided, the top plate 120 may be extended from the inner surface of the rail plates 100 and 200 .

顶板120上可开设有与内凹部112、114一一对应的缺口121、123,以在上盖400被向上取出时,使缺口121、123分别为安装柱410、420让位。同时,也便于从上至下安装上盖400。顶板120与侧板的前端之间形成的开口125,使用户可从滑轨110前侧抽出上盖400。Notches 121 and 123 corresponding to the concave parts 112 and 114 can be formed on the top plate 120 , so that when the upper cover 400 is taken out upward, the notches 121 and 123 make room for the mounting posts 410 and 420 respectively. At the same time, it is also convenient to install the upper cover 400 from top to bottom. The opening 125 formed between the top plate 120 and the front end of the side plate enables the user to pull out the upper cover 400 from the front side of the slide rail 110 .

在一些实施例中,如图10至图12所示,冰箱还包括沿上盖400的横向方向延伸的密封条500。密封条500一般性地可包括安装部510和密封部530。其中,安装部510用于与上盖400的前端固定。密封部530从安装部510的前端向前延伸,并且,密封部530在向前延伸的同时逐渐向下弯曲,为单向弯曲。在抽屉300后移时,密封部530被抽屉300的前端板后推而产生弹性变形,从而密封上盖400前端与抽屉300前端板之间的间隙,起到密封隔热的效果。为了更好地变形,密封部530可采用弹性较大的密封材料制成。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 , the refrigerator further includes a sealing strip 500 extending along the lateral direction of the upper cover 400 . The weather strip 500 may generally include a mounting portion 510 and a sealing portion 530 . The mounting portion 510 is used for fixing with the front end of the upper cover 400 . The sealing portion 530 extends forward from the front end of the mounting portion 510 , and the sealing portion 530 is gradually bent downward while extending forward, which is a one-way bending. When the drawer 300 is moved backward, the sealing portion 530 is pushed back by the front panel of the drawer 300 and elastically deformed, thereby sealing the gap between the front end of the upper cover 400 and the front panel of the drawer 300 , thereby achieving the effect of sealing and heat insulation. For better deformation, the sealing portion 530 may be made of a sealing material with greater elasticity.

研发人员经多次实验验证证实,密封部530的这种弯曲结构更加易于弹性变形,使抽屉300后推时受到密封条500的阻力较小,用户按压抽屉300更加省力,体验非常好。The research and development personnel have verified through many experiments that the curved structure of the sealing portion 530 is easier to elastically deform, so that when the drawer 300 is pushed back, the resistance of the sealing strip 500 is less, and the user presses the drawer 300 more effortlessly, and the experience is very good.

当然,在一些附图未示意的实施例中,也可使其密封部530从安装部510的前端向前延伸并同时逐渐向上弯曲,本文不再对这种结构予以赘述。Of course, in some embodiments not shown in the drawings, the sealing portion 530 may also extend forward from the front end of the mounting portion 510 and bend upward gradually at the same time, and this structure will not be repeated herein.

如图12所示,可使密封部530从后向前的曲率逐渐变大,这样能够更加利于密封部530的受力变形,使后推抽屉300更加省力。As shown in FIG. 12 , the curvature of the sealing portion 530 can be gradually increased from the rear to the front, which can be more conducive to the stress deformation of the sealing portion 530 , so that pushing the drawer 300 backward is more labor-saving.

在一些实施例中,密封条500还包括支撑部520。支撑部520由硬质材料(例如硬质的塑料)制成。支撑部520从安装部510的前端向前延伸,位于密封部530的凹侧且与密封部530间隔设置。密封部530被后推使其前端接触到支撑部520时,使支撑部520支撑密封部530,并与密封部530构成隔热空腔。In some embodiments, the weather strip 500 further includes a support portion 520 . The support portion 520 is made of a hard material (eg, hard plastic). The support portion 520 extends forward from the front end of the mounting portion 510 , is located on the concave side of the sealing portion 530 and is spaced from the sealing portion 530 . When the sealing part 530 is pushed back so that its front end contacts the supporting part 520 , the supporting part 520 supports the sealing part 530 , and forms a heat-insulating cavity with the sealing part 530 .

密封部530被抽屉300后推弹性形变至一定程度后,即被支撑部520支撑住,能够避免密封部530弹性变形量过大而影响其使用寿命。并且,密封部530与支撑部520之间还形成的隔热空腔可增强密封条500处的隔热性能。After the sealing portion 530 is elastically deformed to a certain degree by the pusher 300 , the sealing portion 530 is supported by the supporting portion 520 , which can prevent the elastic deformation of the sealing portion 530 from being too large and affecting its service life. In addition, the thermal insulation cavity formed between the sealing part 530 and the supporting part 520 can enhance the thermal insulation performance of the sealing strip 500 .

在一些实施例中,如图12所示,上盖400的前端具有前侧敞开的插槽450。插槽450的中部具有一上下分隔插槽450内部空间的插板453。安装部510的后端具有向后敞开的凹槽511,安装部510插入插槽450,插板453插入凹槽511,以使安装部510固定于上盖400。密封条500通过上述插接的方式固定于上盖400,安装和拆卸均非常方便。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 12 , the front end of the upper cover 400 has a slot 450 whose front side is open. In the middle of the slot 450 there is a plug board 453 which separates the inner space of the slot 450 up and down. The rear end of the mounting portion 510 has a rearward opening groove 511 , the mounting portion 510 is inserted into the slot 450 , and the insertion plate 453 is inserted into the groove 511 , so that the mounting portion 510 is fixed to the upper cover 400 . The sealing strip 500 is fixed to the upper cover 400 by the above-mentioned plug-in manner, which is very convenient for installation and removal.

进一步地,可使凹槽511的顶壁和底壁分别延伸出逐渐向前倾斜的弹性卡齿5112。在安装部510插入插槽450后,弹性卡齿5112受插板453的挤压发生弹性变形,依靠弹力紧贴在插板453上,从而能够使安装部510的位置更加稳固。Further, the top wall and the bottom wall of the groove 511 can respectively extend out elastic locking teeth 5112 which are gradually inclined forward. After the mounting portion 510 is inserted into the slot 450 , the elastic locking teeth 5112 are elastically deformed by the insertion plate 453 , and adhere to the insertion plate 453 by the elastic force, thereby making the position of the mounting portion 510 more stable.

在一些实施例中,如图13和图14所示,抽屉300包括抽屉本体310、前边框330和玻璃面板320。前边框330和玻璃面板320构成抽屉的前面板。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 , the drawer 300 includes a drawer body 310 , a front frame 330 and a glass panel 320 . The front frame 330 and the glass panel 320 constitute the front panel of the drawer.

抽屉本体310用于储物。抽屉本体310可如图13所示,包括底板311、两个侧板312以及背板313。其中,底板311用于承载物品。两个侧板312分别从底板311的横向两端向上延伸。背板313从底板311的后端向上延伸。前边框330与两个侧板312固定连接。例如可通过螺钉孔302和螺钉孔305,利用螺钉将前边框330和侧板312连接。The drawer body 310 is used for storage. As shown in FIG. 13 , the drawer body 310 includes a bottom plate 311 , two side plates 312 and a back plate 313 . Wherein, the bottom plate 311 is used for carrying articles. The two side plates 312 extend upward from both lateral ends of the bottom plate 311 , respectively. The back plate 313 extends upward from the rear end of the bottom plate 311 . The front frame 330 is fixedly connected with the two side panels 312 . For example, the front frame 330 and the side plate 312 can be connected by screws through the screw holes 302 and the screw holes 305 .

前边框330竖置安装于抽屉本体310前侧,且由金属材料制成,例如铝合金。玻璃面板320固定安装于前边框330,以使前边框330包围玻璃面板320。The front frame 330 is vertically installed on the front side of the drawer body 310 and is made of metal material, such as aluminum alloy. The glass panel 320 is fixedly mounted on the front frame 330 so that the front frame 330 surrounds the glass panel 320 .

如图14所示,为便安装玻璃面板320,使前边框330上具有夹槽301,以用于夹持固定玻璃面板320的边缘。As shown in FIG. 14 , in order to install the glass panel 320 , the front frame 330 has a clamping groove 301 for clamping and fixing the edge of the glass panel 320 .

由于金属边框和玻璃面板的刚度较大,用户推动抽屉300时,抽屉300的形变很小,抽屉300滑轨110与箱体10滑轨110之间不会因变形而影响相互之间的滑动,使得抽屉300的前后滑动时非常顺畅,用户非常省力。Due to the relatively high rigidity of the metal frame and the glass panel, when the user pushes the drawer 300, the drawer 300 will be deformed very little, and the sliding rail 110 of the drawer 300 and the sliding rail 110 of the box body 10 will not be affected by the deformation due to the mutual sliding. The drawer 300 is made to slide back and forth smoothly, and the user is very labor-saving.

如图13和图14所示,前边框330和玻璃面板320均为方形。为便于制作,前边框330可由两部分组装而成,即前边框330包括可拆卸连接的“U”形框332和底边334。“U”形框332包括顶边3321和两个分别从顶边3321两端向下延伸的侧边3322。底边334的两端分别连接在两个侧边3322的底端。As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , both the front frame 330 and the glass panel 320 are square. For ease of manufacture, the front frame 330 can be assembled from two parts, that is, the front frame 330 includes a "U"-shaped frame 332 and a bottom edge 334 that are detachably connected. The “U”-shaped frame 332 includes a top edge 3321 and two side edges 3322 extending downward from both ends of the top edge 3321 , respectively. Two ends of the bottom edge 334 are connected to the bottom ends of the two side edges 3322 respectively.

至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本实用新型的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本实用新型公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本实用新型原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本实用新型的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。By now, those skilled in the art will recognize that although various exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, Numerous other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the present invention are directly identified or derived from the disclosure of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

1.一种冰箱,包括箱体和可前后推拉地设置在所述箱体内部的推弹式开闭的抽屉,所述抽屉关闭时,先被后推至一后极限位置,再受弹力向前回弹预设距离后锁定于所述箱体,其特征在于所述冰箱还包括:1. A refrigerator, comprising a box body and a push-pull-type opening and closing drawer that can be pushed and pulled back and forth inside the box body, when the drawer is closed, it is first pushed to a rear limit position, and then subjected to elastic force to the rear. The front rebounds a preset distance and then locks on the box, characterized in that the refrigerator further includes: 两个滑轨,分别设置在所述箱体内部横向两侧壁上且前后延伸,每个所述滑轨形成有至少一个从前至后逐渐上坡的坡面;和two sliding rails, respectively disposed on the two lateral side walls of the box body and extending forward and backward, each of the sliding rails is formed with at least one slope surface that gradually ascends from the front to the rear; and 上盖,横向两端分别置于所述两个滑轨上,以封盖所述抽屉的上侧开口;且an upper cover, the lateral ends of which are respectively placed on the two slide rails to cover the upper opening of the drawer; and 所述抽屉被向后推动至所述后极限位置过程中,所述上盖随之后移并沿所述坡面上移;所述抽屉向前回弹并锁定后,所述上盖受自身重力沿所述坡面向前下方移动以紧密贴靠所述抽屉。When the drawer is pushed back to the rear limit position, the upper cover then moves backwards and moves along the slope; after the drawer springs back forward and is locked, the upper cover is subject to its own gravity to move along the slope. The ramp moves forward and downward to closely abut the drawer. 2.根据权利要求1所述的冰箱,其特征在于,2. The refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, 每个所述滑轨上还安装有一缓冲止挡块;且A buffer stop is also installed on each of the slide rails; and 所述上盖在沿所述坡面移动至贴靠所述抽屉的位置时,受所述缓冲止挡块的缓冲阻挡而停止移动。When the upper cover moves along the slope to a position abutting against the drawer, it is blocked by the buffering stopper and stops moving. 3.根据权利要求2所述的冰箱,其特征在于,3. The refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein 每个所述滑轨具有至少一个向下凹陷的内凹部,所述内凹部的后部表面构成所述坡面;且Each of the slide rails has at least one downwardly recessed inner recess, the rear surface of the inner recess constituting the slope; and 所述上盖的每个横向端部分别具有横向延伸的至少一个安装柱,每个所述安装柱处于一个所述内凹部内。Each lateral end of the upper cover has at least one mounting post extending laterally, and each of the mounting posts is located in one of the inner recesses. 4.根据权利要求3所述的冰箱,其特征在于,4. The refrigerator according to claim 3, characterized in that, 每个所述内凹部的表面为圆弧状。The surface of each of the inner recesses is arc-shaped. 5.根据权利要求3所述的冰箱,其特征在于,5. The refrigerator according to claim 3, characterized in that, 每个所述滑轨具有前后排列的两个所述内凹部;且Each of the slide rails has two of the inner recesses arranged one behind the other; and 所述上盖的每个端部具有前后排列的两个所述安装柱。Each end of the upper cover has two of the mounting posts arranged one behind the other. 6.根据权利要求5所述的冰箱,其特征在于,6. The refrigerator according to claim 5, characterized in that, 每个所述滑轨的两个所述坡面中,位于后侧的所述坡面的坡度大于位于前侧的所述坡面的坡度,以在所述上盖后移时使其后端向上翘起。Among the two slopes of each of the sliding rails, the slope of the slope on the rear side is larger than the slope of the slope on the front side, so that the rear end of the upper cover is moved backward when the upper cover is moved backward. Tilt up. 7.根据权利要求5所述的冰箱,其特征在于,7. The refrigerator according to claim 5, characterized in that, 每个所述滑轨的所述缓冲止挡块设置在处于前侧的所述内凹部内,以用于阻挡位于所述上盖的位于前部的所述安装柱。The buffer stopper of each of the sliding rails is arranged in the inner recess on the front side, so as to block the mounting post on the front side of the upper cover. 8.根据权利要求3所述的冰箱,其特征在于,8. The refrigerator according to claim 3, characterized in that, 每个所述滑轨的上方具有与所述滑轨平行延伸的顶板,每个所述安装柱处于所述滑轨与所述顶板之间;且Above each of the slide rails there is a top plate extending parallel to the slide rails, and each of the mounting posts is located between the slide rails and the top plate; and 所述顶板上开设有与所述内凹部一一对应的缺口,以在所述上盖被向上取出时,使所述缺口为所述安装柱让位。The top plate is provided with notches corresponding to the inner concave parts one-to-one, so that when the upper cover is taken out upwards, the notches make room for the mounting posts. 9.根据权利要求1所述的冰箱,其特征在于还包括:9. The refrigerator according to claim 1, further comprising: 两个轨道板,分别安装在所述箱体内部横向两侧壁上;且two track plates, respectively installed on the two lateral side walls inside the box body; and 每个所述滑轨形成于一个所述轨道板的内侧表面。Each of the slide rails is formed on the inner side surface of one of the rail plates. 10.根据权利要求9所述的冰箱,其特征在于,10. The refrigerator according to claim 9, characterized in that, 所述抽屉可前后推拉地安装于所述两个轨道板上。The drawer can be installed on the two track plates in a forward-rearward push-pull manner.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111692826A (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-09-22 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with a door

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111692826A (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-09-22 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with a door

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