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CN209873746U - Water stopping structure of high-water-pressure water conveying tunnel structural joint - Google Patents

Water stopping structure of high-water-pressure water conveying tunnel structural joint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209873746U
CN209873746U CN201920505659.0U CN201920505659U CN209873746U CN 209873746 U CN209873746 U CN 209873746U CN 201920505659 U CN201920505659 U CN 201920505659U CN 209873746 U CN209873746 U CN 209873746U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
plate
stopping
waterstop
structural joint
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Inventor
张武
严振瑞
姚广亮
秦晓川
陈小云
朱维花
曾楚武
杨漪清
冯文涛
欧泽锋
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Guangdong Hydropower Planning & Design Institute
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Guangdong Hydropower Planning & Design Institute
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a stagnant water structure of high water pressure water delivery tunnel structure seam, stagnant water copper sheet and compound waterstop module including the U-shaped, the stagnant water copper sheet is arranged in the structure seam, stagnant water copper sheet both ends are provided with first and second polyethylene caulking plate respectively, compound waterstop module includes two positioning steel plates, two bolts, GB compound rubber waterstop, clamp plate and backing plate, two positioning steel plates are symmetrical for the structure seam, every bolt one end links to each other with positioning steel plate, the other end stretches into and passes the waterstop in proper order in the notch, clamp plate and backing plate are fixed through the nut, waterstop module both ends are provided with second and third polyethylene caulking plate respectively, the notch intussuseption is filled with the third milk mortar, be provided with sealed glue at structure seam mouth, on the mortar and be provided with the coating at sealed glue. The utility model discloses stagnant water performance is strong, can bear high water pressure, and the security is high, the durability is good, and concrete placement is closely knit secure, and construction installation is convenient to can the pressure testing, removable, convenient operation.

Description

Water stopping structure of high-water-pressure water conveying tunnel structural joint
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a stagnant water structure especially relates to a stagnant water structure of high water pressure water delivery tunnel structural joint.
Background
The water in the high water pressure water transmission tunnel, external pressure are high, and the stagnant water structure of structural joint faces very big challenge. In order to ensure that the structural joint can bear high water pressure and ensure the water stopping effect, a double-layer water stopping structure is usually required. Because the lining thickness of the water delivery tunnel is not large, the space between the existing double-layer water stopping structures is very small, and the concrete vibrating space is limited so that the concrete is difficult to pour compactly, and the water stopping structures have the phenomena of water leakage, water seepage, seepage and the like under the action of high water pressure. In addition, the anti-impact performance, the wear resistance and the durability of the existing water stopping structure are poor, and the caulking material is easy to fall off under the long-term scouring action of water flow, so that the water stopping structure is invalid, and the safety of tunnel engineering is endangered. Further, the conventional water stop structure is difficult to perform a water pressure test in terms of quality acceptance and is not replaceable.
On the basis of the water-stopping structure adopted by the water-conveying tunnel, for example, a new waterproof method adopting field spraying polyurethane foam as a caulking seepage-proofing body is proposed by the persons of beam vinlonia et al (new method for processing structural seams of hydraulic buildings [ J ]. water conservancy and hydropower rapid report, 2004, (01):13-17)), and the waterproof comprehensive waterproof property of the foam is combined. The method cancels a water-stopping copper sheet, the adopted foam plastic has no leakage only under 0.2MPa, and the compression strength of the foam plastic material is only 0.2MPa, so that the water-stopping requirement of high internal water pressure cannot be met. For another example, nyquist et al (water stopping and seepage preventing technology [ J ] water conservancy planning and design, 2004, (04):19-24) of eastern improvement engineering water delivery building proposed a GB composite pressing plate type water stopping structure applied to aqueducts. The water stopping structure is actually a water stopping structure, and is only suitable for water stopping (0.2MPa) with lower water pressure through practical engineering verification, and the caulking material can be flushed out and fall off by water flow after the engineering runs for several years.
Therefore, there is still a need to develop a water stopping structure for the structural joint of the high water pressure water transportation tunnel.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough more than, the utility model provides a stagnant water structure of high water pressure water delivery tunnel structural joint, the construction is convenient, and the waterstop is strong, and the durability is good, can bear high water pressure, can the pressure testing, removable.
The utility model discloses a following scheme reaches above-mentioned purpose:
the utility model provides a stagnant water structure of high water pressure water delivery tunnel structural joint, includes the stagnant water copper sheet and the compound waterstop module of U-shaped, the stagnant water copper sheet is arranged in the structural joint, stagnant water copper sheet both ends are provided with first polyethylene caulking board and second polyethylene caulking board respectively, compound waterstop module includes two location steel sheets, two bolts, GB compound rubber waterstop, clamp plate and backing plate, and two location steel sheets are symmetrical for the structural joint, and every bolt one end links to each other with the location steel sheet, and every bolt other end passes waterstop, clamp plate and backing plate in proper order and fixes through the nut in stretching into the notch, and waterstop module both ends are provided with second polyethylene caulking board and third polyethylene caulking board respectively, the notch intussuseption is filled with the acrylic latex mortar, is provided with sealed glue at structural joint mouth, is provided with the coating on the mortar and on sealed glue.
In the water stopping structure, three layers of water stopping barriers are provided, namely a coating, a GB composite rubber water stopping belt and a water stopping copper sheet. The notch is the notch of reserving, for example, can reserve the notch through the template, fix a position and install fixed waterstop through the cooperation of bolt and waterstop, clamp plate and backing plate, nut through the bolt with being connected of location steel sheet in the notch position, this kind of installation is fixed to be realized through two bolts and two location steel sheets for the symmetry of structure seam, and waterstop, clamp plate and backing plate are fixed at the other end of bolt through the nut for whole piece type, adopt third generation milk mortar backfill reserve the notch, polyethylene caulk plate embedding structure seam is inside, sealed glue embedding structure seam, be the coating on sealed upper surface of glue and be the coating on third generation milk mortar's upper surface.
In the water stopping structure, the acrylic latex mortar has excellent bonding, crack resistance, water resistance, chloride ion penetration resistance, wear resistance, aging resistance, high strength and other properties, and can improve the combination of new concrete and old concrete, so that the reserved notch is densely backfilled, and the water stopping property and durability are guaranteed.
Preferably, the water stop copper sheet is U-shaped and is arranged along the circumferential direction of the structural seam.
The U-shaped water-stopping copper sheet is beneficial to the water-stopping copper sheet to adapt to vertical uneven deformation of the structural joint.
Preferably, a chloroprene rubber rod is arranged at the U-shaped bottom of the water stop copper sheet.
The chloroprene rubber rod can prevent cement mortar and the like from flowing into the bottom of the water stop copper sheet during concrete pouring, so that cementing fixation cannot adapt to vertical uneven deformation of the structural joint.
Preferably, the water stop copper sheet is positioned in the middle of the structural seam.
Preferably, the bolt is provided with a threaded section so as to realize the fixation of the bolt and the nut.
Preferably, the bolt is connected with the positioning steel plate by welding.
Preferably, the sealant is a polysulfide sealant.
Preferably, the coating is a polyurea coating.
The polyurea coating is the flexible coating with the longest durability so far, and on one hand, the waterproof performance, the anti-impact performance and the abrasion resistance are improved; and the other side is favorable for protecting the polyethylene caulking plate and the polysulfide sealant, the polyethylene caulking plate and the polysulfide sealant are prevented from falling off under the action of water flow scouring, and the integral durability of the water stop structure is improved.
Preferably, the bolt is a stainless steel bolt.
Preferably, the pressing plate is a stainless steel pressing plate.
Preferably, the backing plate is a stainless steel backing plate.
It should be understood that the utility model provides a stagnant water structure is not only specially adapted high water pressure water delivery tunnel structure seam, is equally suitable for to other water delivery tunnel structure seams.
The utility model discloses a stagnant water structure can bear the high water pressure of 0 ~ 1.5MPa scope.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1) the water stopping structure of the high water pressure water conveying tunnel structure seam of the utility model has the advantages that on one hand, the GB compound rubber water stopping belt is connected and fixed through the bolt and the pressing plate, and the construction is convenient; on the other hand, the GB composite rubber waterstop is installed and fixed after the copper sheet waterstop is installed and the concrete pouring is finished, so that the problem that the concrete vibration is limited and is difficult to pour compactly due to the fact that the double-layer waterstop occupies space, and the water stopping effect such as water leakage, water seepage and seepage is poor is solved.
2) The GB composite rubber waterstop structure is convenient to maintain and replace. When the composite rubber water stop band needs to be maintained and replaced, the acrylic mortar can be broken off, and the bolts and the pressing plates are detached, so that the new composite rubber water stop band can be replaced.
3) The utility model discloses a stagnant water structure of high water pressure water delivery tunnel structure seam can carry out the hydrostatic test of structure seam at third of ten heavenly stems milk mortar before backfilling, unites the back pressure device, to the stagnant water structure that can not satisfy in the design water pressure (water pressure 1.5MPa in the maximum design) requirement, reforms transform or change.
4) The utility model discloses a high water pressure water delivery tunnel structure seam stagnant water structure stagnant water copper sheet, GB compound rubber waterstop, polyurea coating jointly use, can bear high water pressure, and the security is high, the durability is good, the construction is convenient.
5) The utility model discloses a stagnant water structure of high water pressure water delivery tunnel structural joint, it adopts third of the ten heavenly stems milk mortar to backfill to reserve the notch, third of the ten heavenly stems milk mortar have excellent bonding, anti-crack, waterproof, prevent chloride ion infiltration, wear-resisting, ageing-resistant, high strength isoterformance for reserve the notch and backfill closely knit, stagnant water performance and durability are secure.
6) The utility model discloses a stagnant water structure upper surface of high water pressure water delivery tunnel structural joint adopts the polyurea coating, has high strength, good anti scouring, waterproof nature, is the longest flexible coating of durability so far. The polyurea coating is used jointly, so that the waterproof, anti-seepage, anti-scouring and wear-resisting performances of the water-stopping structure are enhanced, the polyethylene caulking plate and the polysulfide sealant are protected, the polyethylene caulking plate and the polysulfide sealant are prevented from falling off under the action of water flow scouring, and the integral durability of the water-stopping structure is improved.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a stagnant water structure adopts three-layer stagnant water protective screen, and the stagnant water performance is strong, can bear high water pressure, and the security is high, the durability is good, and concrete placement is closely knit secure, and construction installation is convenient to can the pressure testing, removable, convenient operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the water stop structure installed in the tunnel according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of a water stop structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stainless steel bolt portion of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the stainless steel platen of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a structural view of the stainless steel backing plate of fig. 2.
Wherein, 1-a water-conveying tunnel; 2-structural sewing; 3-water stop copper sheet; 4-neoprene bar; 5-GB composite rubber waterstop; 6-stainless steel bolts; 7-positioning a steel plate; 8-stainless steel platen; 9-stainless steel backing plate; 10-notches; 11-acrylic mortar; 12-a first polyethylene caulk sheet; 13-a second polyethylene caulk sheet; 14-a third polyethylene caulk; 15-polysulfide sealant; 16-a polyurea coating; 17-a threaded section; 18-a screw cap; 19-oval bolt hole; 20-circular bolt hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments.
As the water stopping structure of a high water pressure water transmission tunnel structure seam install the schematic diagram in water transmission tunnel 1 shown in figure 1, the water stopping structure is installed in structure seam 2 of water transmission tunnel 1, the concrete structure of water stopping structure is as shown in figure 2, including the water stopping copper sheet, water stopping copper sheet 3 is U type shape, is located being close middle part position of structure seam 2 of water transmission tunnel 1, arranges along 2 circumferences of structure seam, and U type shape is favorable to water stopping copper sheet 3 to adapt to 2 vertical uneven deformations of structure seam. The chloroprene rubber rod 4 is arranged at the U-shaped bottom of the water-stopping copper sheet 3, so that cement mortar and the like can be prevented from flowing into the bottom of the water-stopping copper sheet 3 during concrete pouring, and the water-stopping copper sheet cannot adapt to vertical uneven deformation of the structural joint 2 during cementing and fixing. In addition, the water stopping structure further comprises a GB compound rubber water stop 5, a stainless steel bolt 6, a positioning steel plate 7, a stainless steel pressing plate 8 and a stainless steel backing plate 9 which are arranged on the reserved notch 10, wherein the GB compound rubber water stop 5 is tightly pressed by the stainless steel pressing plate 8 and the stainless steel backing plate 9 and is fixed with the stainless steel bolt 6 through a nut 18, the specific structure is as shown in figure 3, the other end of the stainless steel bolt 6 is fixedly connected with the positioning steel plate 7, and therefore the GB compound rubber water stop 5 and the positioning steel plate 7 are also fixedly connected through the stainless steel bolt 6. The stainless steel bolt 6 shown in fig. 3 is provided with a threaded section 17 on the side facing the water stop 5, and is fixed with a nut 18 by a knob, and the bottom of the stainless steel bolt 6 is fixed with the positioning steel plate 7 by welding. And, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a plurality of oval bolt holes 19 are reserved in the stainless steel pressing plate 8 at equal intervals, and round bolt holes 20 are reserved in the stainless steel backing plate 9, so that the stainless steel bolts 6 can pass through the stainless steel pressing plate 8 and the stainless steel backing plate 9, the stainless steel pressing plate 8 and the stainless steel backing plate 9 tightly press the water stop strip 5, and one end of the stainless steel bolt 6 passing through the stainless steel pressing plate 8 and the stainless steel backing plate 9 is provided with a threaded section 17 fixed with a nut 18 by a knob, as shown in fig. 3. As shown in fig. 2, two positioning steel plates 7 and two bolts 6 are symmetrical along the structural seam, the structure and the installation mode are the same, and the other ends of the bolts respectively pass through the water stop strip 5, the stainless steel pressure plate 8 and the stainless steel backing plate 9 in the same mode and are finally fixed by the nuts 18, as described above.
The lower end of the water-stopping copper sheet 3 is provided with a third polyethylene caulking plate 14, a second polyethylene caulking plate 13 is arranged between the water-stopping copper sheet 3 and the GB composite rubber waterstop 5, and the upper end of the GB composite rubber waterstop 5 is provided with a first polyethylene caulking plate 12 which are all embedded into the structural seam 2 and mainly play a role in filling and protecting the GB composite rubber waterstop 5 and the water-stopping copper sheet 3. And the upper end of the first polyethylene caulking plate 12 is provided with polysulfide sealant 15 which is embedded into the structural seam and mainly plays a role in sealing. The polyurea coating 16 is arranged on the polysulfide sealant 15, the polyurea coating 16 is also a coating positioned on the upper surface of the water stop structure, and the polyurea coating 16 is a flexible coating with the longest durability so far, so that the waterproof performance, the anti-impact performance and the abrasion resistance are improved on one hand; the other side is favorable for protecting the polyethylene caulking plate 12 and the polysulfide sealant 15, the polyethylene caulking plate 12 and the polysulfide sealant 15 are prevented from falling off under the action of water flow scouring, and the integral durability of the water stop structure is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the notch 10 is a rectangular notch arranged along the circumferential direction of the structural joint 2, and is used for installing and fixing the GB composite rubber waterstop 5, and the fixed GB composite rubber waterstop is backfilled with acrylic mortar 11. The acrylic mortar 11 has excellent bonding, crack resistance, water resistance, chloride ion permeation resistance, wear resistance, aging resistance, high strength and other properties, and can improve the combination of new concrete and old concrete, so that the backfill of the reserved notch is compact, and the water-stopping property and the durability are ensured. The polyurea coating 16 is also provided on the top surface of the acrylic mortar 11, and thus the polyurea coating 16 is provided on the uppermost surface of the entire water stop structure and covers the acrylic mortar 11 and the polysulfide sealant 15.
In the tunnel construction, the construction sequence of the water stop structure is as follows:
(1) erecting and fixing a water-stopping copper sheet 3, fixing a second polyethylene caulking plate 13 and a second polyethylene caulking plate 14 at two ends of the water-stopping copper sheet 3, fixing two positioning steel plates 7 and respectively welding a stainless steel bolt 6 on each positioning steel plate 7;
(2) erecting a template, and reserving a notch 10 by using the template;
(3) pouring tunnel concrete, after the concrete reaches the age, removing the notch template, and cleaning and drying the notch 10;
(4) placing a GB composite rubber water stop 5, a stainless steel pressing plate 8 and a stainless steel backing plate 9 on the notch 10 respectively, enabling the two stainless steel bolts 6 to penetrate through the GB composite rubber water stop 5, the stainless steel pressing plate 8 and the stainless steel backing plate 9 respectively, and enabling the other ends of the two stainless steel bolts 6 to protrude out and tighten a nut 18 to realize the installation and fixation of the GB composite rubber water stop 5;
(5) at the moment, a hydraulic test of the structural joint can be carried out by combining the back pressure device, and a water stopping structure which cannot meet the requirement of the designed internal water pressure is modified or replaced;
(6) placing and fixing a first polyethylene caulking plate 12, and backfilling acrylic latex mortar 11;
(7) after the mortar reaches the age, pouring polysulfide sealant 15;
(8) cleaning the water stopping structure in the polyurea coating range on the upper surface, and finally coating the polyurea coating 16.
In the tunnel, the stagnant water process of above-mentioned stagnant water structure is as follows: in the operation period of the water-conveying tunnel, the polyurea coating 16 with high strength, high elongation and good abrasion resistance plays a role in sealing and water proofing, and is a first water-stopping barrier, and meanwhile, the polyurea coating 16 has good impact resistance and wear resistance, so that the polyethylene caulking plate 12 and the polysulfide sealant 15 are protected, the polyethylene caulking plate 12 and the polysulfide sealant 15 are prevented from falling off under the action of water flow scouring, and the integral durability of a water-stopping structure is improved; after the first barrier is broken by internal pressure, water is mainly stopped through the GB composite rubber waterstop 5, the second water stopping barrier is also formed, the GB composite rubber waterstop 5 is pressed by the torsional force of the stainless steel bolt 6 and the water pressure to achieve the purpose of stopping water, and the last barrier is the water copper sheet 3, and the third water stopping barrier is also formed.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A water stopping structure for a high water pressure water conveying tunnel structural joint is characterized by comprising a U-shaped water stopping copper sheet and a composite water stopping belt module, the water-stopping copper sheet is positioned in the structural joint, a first polyethylene caulking plate and a second polyethylene caulking plate are respectively arranged at two ends of the water-stopping copper sheet, the compound waterstop module includes two positioning steel plates, two bolts, GB compound rubber waterstop, clamp plate and backing plate, two positioning steel plates are symmetrical for the structure seam, every bolt one end links to each other with positioning steel plate, pass the waterstop in proper order in every bolt other end stretches into the notch, clamp plate and backing plate are fixed through the nut, waterstop module both ends are provided with second polyethylene caulking plate and third polyethylene caulking plate respectively, the notch intussuseption is filled with the third milk mortar, be provided with sealed glue at the structure seam mouth, on the mortar and be provided with the coating on sealed glue.
2. The water stopping structure of the structural joint of the high water pressure water conveying tunnel according to claim 1, wherein the water stopping copper sheet is U-shaped and is arranged along the circumferential direction of the structural joint.
3. The water stopping structure of the high water pressure water conveying tunnel structure seam according to claim 1, characterized in that a neoprene bar is arranged at the U-shaped bottom of the water stopping copper sheet.
4. The water stopping structure of the structural joint of the high water pressure water conveying tunnel according to claim 1, wherein the bolt is provided with a thread section so as to realize the fixation of the bolt and a nut.
5. The water stopping structure of the structural joint of the high water pressure water conveying tunnel according to claim 1, wherein the connection between the bolt and the positioning steel plate is fixed by welding.
6. The water stop construction of the high water pressure water delivery tunnel structure seam according to claim 1, wherein the sealant is a polysulfide sealant.
7. The water stopping construction of the high water pressure water conveying tunnel structural joint according to claim 1, wherein the coating is a polyurea coating.
8. The water stop structure of the high water pressure water delivery tunnel structural joint according to claim 1, wherein the bolt is a stainless steel bolt.
9. The water stopping structure of the high water pressure water conveying tunnel structural joint according to claim 1, wherein the pressing plate is a stainless steel pressing plate.
10. The water stopping structure of the high water pressure water conveying tunnel structural joint according to claim 1, wherein the backing plate is a stainless steel backing plate.
CN201920505659.0U 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 Water stopping structure of high-water-pressure water conveying tunnel structural joint Active CN209873746U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112229574A (en) * 2020-07-09 2021-01-15 上海市隧道工程轨道交通设计研究院 A kind of test device for water tightness of waterstop and test method thereof
CN112943314A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-11 西安理工大学 Ground fracture stratum tunnel deformation joint seepage-proofing device and construction method
CN113216270A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-08-06 深圳市市政设计研究院有限公司 Structure joint waterproof structure, waterproof wall and construction method of waterproof wall
CN114592887A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-06-07 中国水利水电科学研究院 A process design method for parallel seam expansion joints in water conveyance tunnels
CN115094744A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-09-23 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 An aqueduct structure for improving the flow capacity of large aqueducts
CN117627057A (en) * 2023-10-17 2024-03-01 湖南中大设计院有限公司 A waterproof force transmission structure for expansion joints suitable for thick plates

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112229574A (en) * 2020-07-09 2021-01-15 上海市隧道工程轨道交通设计研究院 A kind of test device for water tightness of waterstop and test method thereof
CN112943314A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-11 西安理工大学 Ground fracture stratum tunnel deformation joint seepage-proofing device and construction method
CN112943314B (en) * 2021-01-19 2023-08-11 西安理工大学 An anti-seepage device and construction method for deformation joints of tunnels in ground fissures
CN113216270A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-08-06 深圳市市政设计研究院有限公司 Structure joint waterproof structure, waterproof wall and construction method of waterproof wall
CN114592887A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-06-07 中国水利水电科学研究院 A process design method for parallel seam expansion joints in water conveyance tunnels
CN115094744A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-09-23 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 An aqueduct structure for improving the flow capacity of large aqueducts
CN117627057A (en) * 2023-10-17 2024-03-01 湖南中大设计院有限公司 A waterproof force transmission structure for expansion joints suitable for thick plates

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