CN209867566U - Workpiece cutting device for electrical machinery - Google Patents
Workpiece cutting device for electrical machinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN209867566U CN209867566U CN201920337639.7U CN201920337639U CN209867566U CN 209867566 U CN209867566 U CN 209867566U CN 201920337639 U CN201920337639 U CN 201920337639U CN 209867566 U CN209867566 U CN 209867566U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及切断装置领域,尤其涉及一种电气机械用工件切断装置。The utility model relates to the field of cutting devices, in particular to a workpiece cutting device for electrical machinery.
背景技术Background technique
随着现代机械加工业的发展,对切断的质量、精度要求的不断提高,对提高生产效率、降低生产成本,具有高智能化的自动切断功能的要求也在提升,数控切断机的发展必须要适应现代机械加工业发展的要求,切断机分为火焰切断机、等离子切断机、切断刀切断机、激光切断机等,其中激光切断机效率最快,切断精度高,但是成本较高,且操作复杂,一般使用的都是切断刀切断机,但是目前的切断刀切断工件时都是人工对工件进行固定这样的方式效率太低。With the development of modern mechanical processing industry, the quality and accuracy of cutting are constantly improving, and the requirements for improving production efficiency, reducing production costs, and highly intelligent automatic cutting functions are also increasing. The development of CNC cutting machines must be To meet the requirements of the development of modern mechanical processing industry, the cutting machine is divided into flame cutting machine, plasma cutting machine, cutting knife cutting machine, laser cutting machine, etc. Among them, the laser cutting machine has the fastest efficiency and high cutting precision, but the cost is high and the operation is difficult. Complicated, the cutting-off knife cutting machine is generally used, but the current cutting-off knife cuts off the workpiece by manually fixing the workpiece, which is too inefficient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提出的一种电气机械用工件切断装置,解决了现有的技术中电气机械用工件切断装置固定工件的效率太低的问题。The utility model proposes a workpiece cutting device for electrical machinery, which solves the problem that the efficiency of the workpiece cutting device for electrical machinery in the prior art is too low for fixing workpieces.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种电气机械用工件切断装置,包括加工台和顶板,所述顶板位于加工台的正上方,顶板的底部固定有四个支柱,四个支柱均与加工台的顶部固定连接,加工台的顶部开设有凹槽和两个滑槽,凹槽位于两个滑槽的中间位置,两个滑槽的内部均转动连接有螺纹柱,两个螺纹柱均为双向螺纹杆,两个螺纹柱的外部均螺纹连接有两个移动块,移动块的一端延伸至滑槽的外部,且移动块位于滑槽外部的一端固定有固定板,加工台的一侧开设有两个调节孔,两个螺纹柱的一端分别延伸至两个调节孔的内部,螺纹柱位于调节孔内部的一端固定有转盘,所述顶板的底部固定有液压缸,液压缸的一端固定有安装板,安装板的底部固定有切刀和两个固定柱,两个固定柱位于切刀的两侧,两个固定柱的底部均滑动连接有缓冲柱,切刀位于凹槽的正上方。A workpiece cutting device for electrical machinery, comprising a processing table and a top plate, the top plate is located directly above the processing table, four pillars are fixed on the bottom of the top plate, all four pillars are fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, and the top of the processing table There is a groove and two chutes. The groove is located in the middle of the two chutes. The insides of the two chutes are connected with threaded posts. The two threaded posts are two-way threaded rods. The outside of the two threaded posts There are two moving blocks connected by screw threads, one end of the moving block extends to the outside of the chute, and the end of the moving block outside the chute is fixed with a fixed plate, one side of the processing table is provided with two adjustment holes, two threaded columns One end of each extends to the inside of the two adjustment holes, one end of the threaded column located inside the adjustment hole is fixed with a turntable, the bottom of the top plate is fixed with a hydraulic cylinder, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed with a mounting plate, and the bottom of the mounting plate is fixed with a cutting Knife and two fixed columns, the two fixed columns are located on both sides of the cutter, the bottoms of the two fixed columns are slidably connected with buffer columns, and the cutter is located directly above the groove.
优选的,所述转盘的一侧转动连接有把手和螺栓,螺栓的一端贯穿转盘延伸至转盘的外部,螺栓靠近调节孔底部的一端固定有防滑垫。Preferably, one side of the turntable is rotatably connected with a handle and a bolt, one end of the bolt extends through the turntable to the outside of the turntable, and an anti-skid pad is fixed at one end of the bolt near the bottom of the adjustment hole.
优选的,所述防滑垫与调节孔的底部相接触,且防滑垫采用橡胶制作,螺栓的另一端固定有固定头,固定头的外壁上刻有防滑纹。Preferably, the anti-slip pad is in contact with the bottom of the adjustment hole, and the anti-slip pad is made of rubber, the other end of the bolt is fixed with a fixed head, and the outer wall of the fixed head is engraved with anti-slip lines.
优选的,所述固定柱的底部开设有缓冲孔,缓冲柱的一端延伸至缓冲孔的内部,且缓冲柱位于缓冲孔内部的一端固定有弹簧,弹簧的另一端与缓冲孔的顶部固定连接,缓冲柱的另一端固定有压板,压板距离加工台的距离小于切刀距离加工台的距离。Preferably, a buffer hole is provided at the bottom of the fixing column, one end of the buffer column extends to the inside of the buffer hole, and a spring is fixed at one end of the buffer column inside the buffer hole, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer hole, The other end of the buffer column is fixed with a pressing plate, and the distance between the pressing plate and the processing table is smaller than the distance between the cutter and the processing table.
优选的,所述螺纹柱的中间位置固定有固定块,同一个螺纹柱外部的两个移动块分别位于固定块的两侧。Preferably, a fixed block is fixed in the middle of the threaded column, and the two moving blocks outside the same threaded column are respectively located on both sides of the fixed block.
本实用新型中:In the utility model:
1、通过螺纹柱、移动块、转盘和把手之间的配合,达到调节两个固定板之间距离的目的,使得工件可以夹在固定板之间,通过螺栓和防滑垫的设计,避免了转轮发生意外的转动,进而可以防止固定板之间发生松动;1. Through the cooperation between the threaded column, the moving block, the turntable and the handle, the purpose of adjusting the distance between the two fixed plates is achieved, so that the workpiece can be clamped between the fixed plates, and the design of the bolts and anti-slip pads avoids turning Unintentional rotation of the wheels prevents loosening between the fixed plates;
2、通过固定柱、缓冲柱和压板之间的配合,可以在切割工件时将工件压住,便于切刀对工件进行切割。2. Through the cooperation between the fixed column, the buffer column and the pressing plate, the workpiece can be pressed when cutting the workpiece, which is convenient for the cutter to cut the workpiece.
本实用新型结构合理,设计巧妙,操作简单,解决了现有的技术中电气机械用工件切断装置固定工件的效率太低的问题,方便操作人员对工件进行切割,易于推广。The utility model has reasonable structure, ingenious design and simple operation, which solves the problem of low efficiency of fixing workpieces by the workpiece cutting device for electrical machinery in the prior art, is convenient for operators to cut workpieces, and is easy to popularize.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的加工台的侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of the processing table of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型的A处的放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of A of the utility model.
图中标号:1加工台、2顶板、3支柱、4滑槽、5移动块、6固定板、7凹槽、8液压缸、9安装板、10固定柱、11缓冲柱、12压板、13转盘、14螺纹柱、15固定块、16调节孔、17把手、18螺栓、19固定头、20防滑垫、21切刀。Labels in the figure: 1 processing table, 2 top plate, 3 pillar, 4 chute, 5 moving block, 6 fixed plate, 7 groove, 8 hydraulic cylinder, 9 installation plate, 10 fixed column, 11 buffer column, 12 pressure plate, 13 Turntable, 14 threaded column, 15 fixed block, 16 adjustment hole, 17 handle, 18 bolt, 19 fixed head, 20 non-slip pad, 21 cutter.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
参照图1-3,一种电气机械用工件切断装置,包括加工台1和顶板2,顶板2位于加工台1的正上方,顶板2的底部固定有四个支柱3,四个支柱3均与加工台1的顶部固定连接,加工台1的顶部开设有凹槽7和两个滑槽4,凹槽7位于两个滑槽4的中间位置,两个滑槽4的内部均转动连接有螺纹柱14,两个螺纹柱14均为双向螺纹杆,两个螺纹柱14的外部均螺纹连接有两个移动块5,移动块5的一端延伸至滑槽4的外部,且移动块5位于滑槽4外部的一端固定有固定板6,加工台1的一侧开设有两个调节孔16,两个螺纹柱14的一端分别延伸至两个调节孔16的内部,螺纹柱14位于调节孔16内部的一端固定有转盘13,顶板2的底部固定有液压缸8,液压缸8的一端固定有安装板9,安装板9的底部固定有切刀21和两个固定柱10,两个固定柱10位于切刀21的两侧,两个固定柱10的底部均滑动连接有缓冲柱11,切刀21位于凹槽7的正上方。Referring to Figures 1-3, a workpiece cutting device for electrical machinery includes a processing table 1 and a top plate 2, the top plate 2 is located directly above the processing table 1, and four pillars 3 are fixed on the bottom of the top plate 2, and the four pillars 3 are all connected to the The top of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected. The top of the processing table 1 is provided with a groove 7 and two chutes 4. The groove 7 is located in the middle of the two chutes 4. The insides of the two chutes 4 are rotatably connected with threads. Column 14, two threaded columns 14 are two-way threaded rods, the outside of the two threaded columns 14 are all threaded with two moving blocks 5, one end of the moving block 5 extends to the outside of the chute 4, and the moving block 5 is located on the slide One end outside the groove 4 is fixed with a fixed plate 6, and one side of the processing table 1 is provided with two adjustment holes 16, and one end of the two threaded columns 14 respectively extends to the inside of the two adjustment holes 16, and the threaded columns 14 are located in the adjustment holes 16. One end of the interior is fixed with a turntable 13, the bottom of the top plate 2 is fixed with a hydraulic cylinder 8, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixed with a mounting plate 9, and the bottom of the mounting plate 9 is fixed with a cutter 21 and two fixed columns 10, two fixed columns 10 is located on both sides of the cutter 21 , the bottoms of the two fixed columns 10 are slidingly connected with buffer columns 11 , and the cutter 21 is located directly above the groove 7 .
本实施例中,转盘13的一侧转动连接有把手17和螺栓18,螺栓18的一端贯穿转盘13延伸至转盘13的外部,螺栓18靠近调节孔16底部的一端固定有防滑垫20,防滑垫20与调节孔16的底部相接触,且防滑垫20采用橡胶制作,螺栓18的另一端固定有固定头19,固定头19的外壁上刻有防滑纹,固定柱10的底部开设有缓冲孔,缓冲柱11的一端延伸至缓冲孔的内部,且缓冲柱11位于缓冲孔内部的一端固定有弹簧,弹簧的另一端与缓冲孔的顶部固定连接,缓冲柱11的另一端固定有压板12,压板12距离加工台1的距离小于切刀距离加工台1的距离,螺纹柱14的中间位置固定有固定块15,同一个螺纹柱14外部的两个移动块分别位于固定块15的两侧。In this embodiment, one side of the turntable 13 is rotatably connected with a handle 17 and a bolt 18, and one end of the bolt 18 extends through the turntable 13 to the outside of the turntable 13, and the end of the bolt 18 near the bottom of the adjustment hole 16 is fixed with a non-slip mat 20, the anti-slip mat 20 is in contact with the bottom of the adjustment hole 16, and the anti-slip pad 20 is made of rubber, the other end of the bolt 18 is fixed with a fixed head 19, the outer wall of the fixed head 19 is engraved with anti-slip lines, and the bottom of the fixed column 10 is provided with a buffer hole. One end of the buffer column 11 extends to the inside of the buffer hole, and a spring is fixed at one end of the buffer column 11 inside the buffer hole, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top of the buffer hole, and the other end of the buffer column 11 is fixed with a pressing plate 12, the pressing plate 12 is less than the distance from the processing table 1 to the distance between the cutter and the processing table 1. The middle position of the threaded column 14 is fixed with a fixed block 15, and the two moving blocks outside the same threaded column 14 are respectively located on both sides of the fixed block 15.
本实施例中,液压缸8由外界控制器控制,控制器型号为AT89C51。In this embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is controlled by an external controller, and the model of the controller is AT89C51.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", Orientation indicated by "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. Or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the utility model.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
工作原理:转动固定头19将螺栓18拧松,使得防滑垫20与调节孔16脱离接触,然后就可以转动转盘13对固定板6之间的距离进行调整,直到固定板6将工件夹住时,停止转盘13的转动,然后再将螺栓18拧紧,使得防滑垫20与调节孔16紧密接触,从而限制住转盘13的转动,然后启动液压缸8,液氧缸8伸长,压板12首先与工件相接触,随着液压缸8的继续续伸长,缓冲柱12向缓冲孔的内部收缩,弹簧被压缩,压板12将工件压紧,直到切刀21将工件切断,然后启动液氧缸恢复原始的位置准备席下一次的切割。Working principle: Turn the fixed head 19 to loosen the bolt 18, so that the anti-skid pad 20 is out of contact with the adjustment hole 16, and then the turntable 13 can be turned to adjust the distance between the fixed plates 6 until the fixed plate 6 clamps the workpiece , stop the rotation of the turntable 13, and then tighten the bolt 18, so that the anti-skid pad 20 is in close contact with the adjustment hole 16, thereby limiting the rotation of the turntable 13, and then start the hydraulic cylinder 8, the liquid oxygen cylinder 8 is extended, and the pressure plate 12 is first in contact with the The workpieces are in contact with each other. As the hydraulic cylinder 8 continues to extend, the buffer column 12 shrinks to the inside of the buffer hole, the spring is compressed, the pressure plate 12 presses the workpiece until the cutter 21 cuts the workpiece, and then starts the liquid oxygen cylinder to recover. The original position is ready for the next cutting.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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