CN209859474U

CN209859474U - Gatian instrument

Info

Publication number: CN209859474U
Application number: CN201821697684.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊春锦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-10-19
Filing date: 2018-10-19
Publication date: 2019-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2028-10-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a cover sky appearance belongs to celestial body demonstration instrument technical field. It solves the problem that existing instruments cannot exhibit traditional astronomy knowledge about china in gainey. This instrument for covering sky, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, be equipped with the support column on the base perpendicularly, the upper end of support column is equipped with a lid, the sphere top of lid is equipped with three yuan of star system patterns, the lower extreme of lid is the connecting cylinder, the upper end of support column is inserted and is established and link firmly in the connecting cylinder, the lateral wall of connecting cylinder evenly is equipped with the four-quadrant pattern, the interior top surface of connecting cylinder is equipped with the north pole star pattern, the lower terminal surface of connecting cylinder is equipped with two eighteen star host patterns, it is equipped with spheroid one coaxially on the support column, be equipped with a plurality of rocking arms on the support column perpendicularly, the other end of rocking arm has all linked firmly spheroid two, the base is eight arriss, the up end of eight arriss is equipped with the luogu pattern. The instrument for measuring the height of the sky has the advantages of capability of displaying Chinese traditional astronomy knowledge and novel structure.

Description

Gatian instrument

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of celestial body demonstration instrument, a muddy celestial body appearance, especially a cover celestial body appearance is related to.

Background

The history of astronomy development in china is long. In the Han Dynasty, schools such as Sutai, Xuan night and muddy days have been studied. The people say that the disease is lost unfortunately later at night, and say that the disease is parallel in both covered and muddy days. Ganyiang considers that the heaven looks like the cap, the center of the cap is the north pole, the cap rotates left, and the sun rotates right. Throughout the world, it is considered that the heaven is like the eggshell, the earth is like the yolk, and the heaven and earth stand by qi and carry water.

Meanwhile, instruments for observing planetarium are continuously available, such as the armies gate of a lane of Wudi, which manufactures a armillary instrument, and the gunns longevity and chang of Xudi, which manufactures the armillary instrument. The armillary sphere is a general name of the armillary sphere and the armillary sphere. The structure of the muddy image is that a celestial globe, such as a celestial globe, an equator, a ecliptic road, a constant stable ring, a constant apparent ring and the like is carved or embedded on a big ball. The muddy appearance is an observation instrument, and is internally provided with a sight tube, also called a sighting tube, and is used for measuring coordinates of the equator of the celestial body, the midnight star and the equator of the celestial body, and can also be used for measuring coordinates of the ecliptic longitude and the horizon of the celestial body. The armillary sphere consists of an early quartet and an equatorial ring.

However, people do not design a corresponding Gatian apparatus according to Gantedesh, and therefore, traditional astronomy knowledge about China in Gantedesh cannot be well demonstrated.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at having the above-mentioned problem to current technique, provided a can demonstrate chinese traditional astronomy knowledge and novel structure's lid day appearance.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal: the instrument comprises a base, wherein a supporting column is vertically arranged on the base, a top cover body is arranged at the upper end of the supporting column, and the instrument is characterized in that the upper end of the top cover body is a spherical top, a three-wall star pattern is arranged on the spherical top, a connecting cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the top cover body, the upper end of the supporting column is vertically inserted and fixedly connected in the connecting cylinder, a four-quadrant pattern is uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting cylinder, a north star pattern is arranged on the inner top surface of the connecting cylinder, twenty-eight star patterns are arranged on the lower end surface of the connecting cylinder, a first sphere is coaxially arranged on the supporting column, a plurality of rocking arms are vertically arranged on the supporting column, one ends of the rocking arms are connected on the supporting column, a second sphere is fixedly connected at the other end of the rocking arms, the base is an eight-edge body, and a Luoshu pattern is arranged on the upper end surface of the eight-edge, eight sides of eight arriss bodies be equipped with the eight trigram patterns of heaven, the lower terminal surface of connecting cylinder be equipped with assorted fixed plate, the fixed plate be equipped with a plurality of through-holes, two eighteen star of foretell through-holes constitution are sunk the pattern, the diameter of through-hole be less than the diameter of glomerulus, the upside of glomerulus inlay in the lower terminal surface of connecting cylinder, the downside protrusion of glomerulus in the lower terminal surface of fixed plate.

The top of the spherical surface is provided with a three-wall star system pattern, the outer side wall of the connecting cylinder is uniformly provided with a four-quadrant pattern, the lower end surface of the connecting cylinder is provided with a twenty-eight star pattern, the first sphere represents the sun, the second sphere is six and sequentially represents a star, a wooden star, a water star, a mars, a soil star and a moon from top to bottom, the first and second spheres represent obsidian in traditional astronomy knowledge, the outer side walls of the rocker arms are provided with levorotatory spiral lines and dextrorotatory spiral lines which represent the motion tracks of corresponding stars, the upper end faces of the eight prisms are provided with lodestone patterns, eight postnatal eight diagrams patterns are arranged on eight side surfaces of the instrument, and through the arrangement, the astronomy knowledge about the astrology in the traditional Chinese astronomy knowledge can be visually, three-dimensionally and clearly displayed, so that modern people can directly and deeply understand the astronomy knowledge. The small spheres are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the connecting cylinder by the fixing plate, and the lower sides of the small spheres protrude out of the lower end face of the fixing plate, so that the connecting device has the advantages of being good in connecting effect and attractive in appearance. The fixed plate is carved or written by adopting a seal character body corresponding to the name of twenty-eight stars, which is convenient for people to know the traditional astronomy knowledge of China.

In the above-mentioned zenith instrument, the center of the spherical top is provided with a polar rotation pattern, and the polar rotation pattern is arranged by taking the axis of the spherical top as the center. The gyromagnetic pattern can be found in the gyromagnetic ball (application No. 201230238702.5).

In the above instrument, the support pillar is sleeved with a pipe joint, the side part of the pipe joint is vertically provided with an insertion pipe part into which one end of the rocker arm is inserted, and one end of the rocker arm is inserted into the insertion pipe part. One end of the rocker arm is inserted into the pipe inserting part, and the rocker arm is connected onto the supporting column, so that the pipe inserting device has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in connection.

In the above-mentioned lid sky appearance, the pipe connector on the screw thread be connected with locking screw, the inner of locking screw support and lean on the support column. After the angle of the pipe joint relative to the support column is adjusted, the pipe joint is abutted against the support column through the locking screw, the pipe joint and the support column are locked, and the adjusting device has the advantage of convenience in adjustment.

In the instrument for measuring the number of the spherical objects, a square transparent cover is arranged at one end of each rocker arm, and the second spheres are located in the square transparent covers. The square transparent covers which are covered on the two outer sides of the sphere represent traditional culture of the round sky and the square earth, and the six square transparent covers are respectively marked with gold, wood, water, fire, soil and moon by the seal script in sequence, so that people can conveniently know traditional astronomy knowledge.

In the above Gaitian apparatus, the three-chlamydial galaxy pattern, the North Star pattern and the twenty-eight-star pattern are all composed of small spheres made of crystal, jade or medical stone materials.

In foretell a kind of cover day appearance, the interior top surface of connecting cylinder be equipped with assorted fixed plate two, fixed plate two be equipped with a plurality of through-holes two, the two arctic star patterns of constituteing of foretell through-hole, the diameter of through-hole two be less than the diameter of pellet, the upside of pellet inlay in the interior top surface of connecting cylinder, the downside protrusion of pellet in the lower terminal surface of fixed plate two. The small spheres are fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the connecting cylinder by the aid of the second fixing plate, and the lower sides of the small spheres protrude out of the lower end surface of the second fixing plate, so that the novel connecting structure has the advantages of being good in connecting effect and attractive in appearance.

In the above-mentioned sky covering instrument, the fixing plate and/or the fixing plate II is made of a copper plate material.

In the above-mentioned sky covering instrument, the luoshu pattern and the acquired eight diagrams pattern are set by carving, drawing or pasting stickers.

Compared with the prior art, this cover sky appearance has following advantage:

1. the spherical top is provided with a three-chlamydospasm pattern, the outer side wall of the connecting cylinder is uniformly provided with a four-quadrant pattern, the lower end surface of the connecting cylinder is provided with a twenty-eight-star pattern, the support column is provided with a obsidian pattern, an eight-prism loving pattern and a acquired eight-diagram pattern, thereby being capable of visually, three-dimensionally and clearly displaying the astronomy knowledge in the traditional astronomy knowledge of the China, leading modern people to directly and deeply understand the astronomy knowledge, and simultaneously the celestial instrument has the advantages of novel structure and popular and easy understanding;

2. one end of the rocker arm is inserted into the cannula part, and the rocker arm is connected to the support column, so that the device has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in connection;

3. the small spheres are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the connecting cylinder through the fixing plate, and the lower sides of the small spheres protrude out of the lower end face of the fixing plate, so that the connecting device has the advantages of being good in connecting effect and attractive in appearance.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the instrument.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the top cover body of the instrument.

Fig. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the instrument.

In the figure, 1, a base; 2. a support pillar; 3. a top cover body; 3a, a spherical top; 3b, a triphragmatic pattern; 3c, connecting the cylinder; 3d, a quadrant pattern; 3e, a polaris pattern; 3f, twenty-eight star patterns; 4. a first sphere; 5. a rocker arm; 6. a second sphere; 7. a rockbook pattern; 8. the eight diagrams pattern of the heaven; 9. a gyrode pattern; 10. a pipe joint; 10a, a cannula part; 11. locking the screw; 12. a square transparent cover; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a second fixing plate; 15. a small sphere.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a cover antenna apparatus includes a base 1, a support column 2 is vertically disposed on the base 1, a top cover body 3 is disposed at the upper end of the support column 2, the upper end of the top cover body 3 is a spherical top 3a, a three-chlamydosporium pattern 3b is disposed on the spherical top 3a, a gyroid pattern 9 is engraved in the middle of the spherical top 3a, the gyroid pattern 9 is disposed with the axis of the spherical top 3a as the center, and the gyroid pattern 9 can refer to the gyroid pattern 9 in a river gyroid (application number: 201230238702.5).

The lower extreme of top lid body 3 is connecting cylinder 3c, and the upper end of support column 2 is inserted perpendicularly and is established and link firmly in connecting cylinder 3 c. The lateral wall of connecting cylinder 3c evenly is equipped with quadrant pattern 3d, the interior top surface of connecting cylinder 3c is equipped with north star pattern 3e, the lower terminal surface of connecting cylinder 3c is equipped with two eighteen stars of pattern 3f, coaxial spheroid one 4 that is equipped with on the support column 2, be equipped with six rocking arms 5 on the support column 2 perpendicularly, the one end of six rocking arms 5 is all connected on support column 2, the other end of rocking arm 5 has all linked firmly spheroid two 6, the one end of rocking arm 5 all is equipped with square translucent cover 12, spheroid two 6 all are located square translucent cover 12, represent the local traditional culture in sky circle, adopt the gold of seal character marking respectively in proper order on six square translucent covers 12, wood, water, fire, soil and month, the people of being convenient for know traditional astronomy knowledge.

The three-chlamydial-system pattern 3b, the polaris pattern 3e and the twenty-eight-star pattern 3f are all composed of small spheres 15 made of crystal, jade or medical stone materials.

The base 1 is an eight-edge body, the upper end face of the eight-edge body is provided with a Luoshu pattern 7, eight side faces of the eight-edge body are provided with a acquired eight-Diagram pattern 8, and the Luoshu pattern 7 and the acquired eight-Diagram pattern 8 are arranged by carving, drawing or pasting stickers.

The support column 2 is sleeved with a pipe joint 10, the side part of the pipe joint 10 is vertically provided with an insertion pipe part 10a into which one end of the rocker arm 5 is inserted, and one end of the rocker arm 5 is inserted into the insertion pipe part 10 a. A locking screw 11 is screwed on the outer end face of the insertion pipe portion 10a of the pipe joint 10, and the inner end of the locking screw 11 abuts against the support column 2. After the angle of the pipe joint 10 relative to the supporting column 2 is adjusted, the pipe joint 10 and the supporting column 2 are locked by abutting against the supporting column 2 through the locking screw 11, and the adjusting device has the advantage of convenience in adjustment.

The lower terminal surface of connecting cylinder 3c links firmly fixed plate 13 that the phase-match just adopted the copper plate material to make, and fixed plate 13 is equipped with a plurality of through-holes, and twenty-eight star pattern 3f is constituteed to foretell through-hole, and the diameter of through-hole is less than the diameter of bobble 15, and the upside of bobble 15 inlays in the lower terminal surface of connecting cylinder 3c, and the downside protrusion of bobble 15 is in the lower terminal surface of fixed plate 13. The inner top surface of the connecting cylinder 3c is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate 14 which is matched with the inner top surface of the connecting cylinder and made of a red copper plate material, the second fixing plate 14 is provided with a plurality of second through holes, the second through holes form a polaris pattern 3e, the diameter of the second through holes is smaller than that of the small spheres 15, the upper sides of the small spheres 15 are embedded in the inner top surface of the connecting cylinder 3c, and the lower sides of the small spheres 15 protrude out of the lower end surface of the second fixing plate 14.

The spherical top 3a is provided with a three-chlamydosporium system pattern 3b, the outer side wall of the connecting cylinder 3c is uniformly provided with a four-quadrant pattern 3d, the lower end surface of the connecting cylinder 3c is provided with a twenty-eight celestial patterns 3f, the first sphere 4 represents the sun, the second sphere 6 is six and sequentially represents a star, a mars, a star and a moon from top to bottom, the first sphere 4 and the second sphere 6 represent obsidian in the traditional astronomy knowledge of China, the outer side wall of the rocker arm 5 is provided with a left-handed spiral line and a right-handed spiral line which represent the motion tracks of corresponding stars, the upper end surface of the eight prisms is provided with a Luo book pattern 7, and the eight side surfaces thereof are provided with a acquired eight trigram pattern 8, and by adopting the arrangement, the knowledge about Gangtiana celestial knowledge in Gangzhen astronomy in the traditional astronomy knowledge of China can be, meanwhile, the instrument has the advantages of novel structure and popular and easy understanding.

The small ball body 15 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the connecting cylinder 3c through the fixing plate 13, the lower side of the small ball body 15 protrudes out of the lower end face of the fixing plate 13, and the connecting device has the advantages of being good in connecting effect and attractive in appearance. The fixed plate 13 is carved or written by seal characters corresponding to the name of twenty-eight stars, which is convenient for people to know the traditional astronomy knowledge of China. The small ball body 15 is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the connecting cylinder 3c through the second fixing plate 14, and the lower side of the small ball body 15 protrudes out of the lower end surface of the second fixing plate 14, so that the connecting device has the advantages of being good in connecting effect and attractive in appearance.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Although the terms of the base 1, the supporting column 2, the top cover body 3, the spherical top 3a, the three-yuan star system pattern 3b, the connecting cylinder 3c, the quadrant pattern 3d, the Polaris pattern 3e, the twenty-eight star system pattern 3f, the sphere I4, the swing arm 5, the sphere II 6, the Luoshu pattern 7, the acquired eight Diagram pattern 8, the gyroid pattern 9, the pipe joint 10, the socket part 10a, the locking screw 11, the square transparent cover 12, the fixing plate 13, the fixing plate II 14, etc. are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cover day appearance, includes base (1), base (1) on be equipped with support column (2) perpendicularly, the upper end of support column (2) be equipped with top lid (3), a serial communication port, the upper end of top lid (3) be sphere top (3a), sphere top (3a) on be equipped with three chlamydial star series patterns (3b), the lower extreme of top lid (3) be connecting cylinder (3c), the upper end of support column (2) insert perpendicularly and link firmly in connecting cylinder (3c), the lateral wall of connecting cylinder (3c) evenly be equipped with four-quadrant pattern (3d), the interior top surface of connecting cylinder (3c) be equipped with north star pattern (3e), the lower terminal surface of connecting cylinder (3c) be equipped with twenty eight star pattern (3f), three-chlamydial series pattern (3b), north star pattern (3e), The twenty-eight star-shaped patterns (3f) are all composed of small spheres (15) made of crystal, jade or medical stone materials, a first sphere (4) is coaxially arranged on the supporting column (2), a plurality of rocker arms (5) are vertically arranged on the supporting column (2), one ends of the rocker arms (5) are connected onto the supporting column (2), the other ends of the rocker arms (5) are fixedly connected with a second sphere (6), the base (1) is an eight-prism body, the upper end face of the eight-prism body is provided with a loboo pattern (7), eight side faces of the eight-prism body are provided with acquired eight-trigram patterns (8), the middle part of the spherical top (3a) is provided with a rotating pole pattern (9), the rotating pole pattern (9) is arranged by taking the axis of the spherical top (3a) as the center, and the lower end face of the connecting cylinder (3c) is provided with a matched fixing plate (13), the fixing plate (13) is provided with a plurality of through holes, the through holes form a twenty-eight star pattern (3f), the diameter of each through hole is smaller than that of the small ball (15), the upper side of each small ball (15) is embedded in the lower end face of the connecting cylinder (3c), and the lower side of each small ball (15) protrudes out of the lower end face of the fixing plate (13).

2. The instrument according to claim 1, wherein the support column (2) is sleeved with a pipe joint (10), a pipe insertion part (10a) for inserting one end of the rocker arm (5) is vertically arranged at the side part of the pipe joint (10), and one end of the rocker arm (5) is inserted into the pipe insertion part (10 a).

3. The instrument according to claim 2, wherein the pipe joint (10) is in threaded connection with a locking screw (11), and the inner end of the locking screw (11) abuts against the support column (2).

4. A celestial globe according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one end of the swing arm (5) is provided with a square transparent cover (12), and the second sphere (6) is located in the square transparent cover (12).

5. The Gaitian instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner top surface of the connecting cylinder (3c) is provided with a second matched fixing plate (14), the second fixing plate (14) is provided with a plurality of second through holes, the second through holes form a Polaris pattern (3e), the diameter of the second through holes is smaller than that of the small ball body (15), the upper side of the small ball body (15) is embedded in the inner top surface of the connecting cylinder (3c), and the lower side of the small ball body (15) protrudes out of the lower end surface of the second fixing plate (14).

6. The instrument as claimed in claim 5, wherein the fixing plate (13) and/or the second fixing plate (14) are made of copper plate material.

7. The instrument as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the Luoshu pattern (7) and the acquired eight diagrams pattern (8) are provided by carving, drawing or pasting stickers.