CN209842187U - Cross line light source - Google Patents
Cross line light source Download PDFInfo
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- CN209842187U CN209842187U CN201920764779.2U CN201920764779U CN209842187U CN 209842187 U CN209842187 U CN 209842187U CN 201920764779 U CN201920764779 U CN 201920764779U CN 209842187 U CN209842187 U CN 209842187U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cross light source, which comprises a shell, wherein the front end surface of the shell is provided with a horizontal mounting groove, the shell is radially provided with a vertical mounting hole which is perpendicular to the horizontal mounting groove and is communicated with a light through hole and a light outlet hole, and a vertical cylindrical mirror is assembled in the vertical mounting hole; the horizontal mounting groove is provided with positioning grooves at two sides of the light through hole, the positioning grooves are provided with horizontal cylindrical mirrors and can have different configurations, and the positioning edges and the positioning surfaces on the positioning grooves are in point contact with the end surfaces of the cylindrical mirrors or in line contact with the cylindrical mirrors. In the utility model, the horizontal cylindrical mirror is debugged and positioned through the positioning groove, and has the characteristic of high debugging precision; the vertical cylindrical mirror is debugged and positioned through the debugging saw kerf; the two debugging structures are mutually independent, so that the cylindrical mirror can be debugged separately, and the problems of poor stability and difficult debugging of the traditional debugging mechanism are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a laser light source technical field, concretely relates to cross line light source.
Background
The cross line light source can project two orthogonal plane light curtains, if the cross line light source projects on the surface of an object, a cross-shaped orthogonal laser line can be formed, and the cross line light source is a positioning laser light source commonly used in various industrial fields.
At present, a high-end cross line light source is formed by using two cylindrical mirrors which are distributed in a T shape in a line, the structure of the product is very complex in order to ensure the linear precision and 90-degree orthogonal precision of the two lines of a cross laser line, for example, in order to ensure the linear precision of the two lines, namely, the 90-degree included angle of two cylindrical mirror cylinders relative to a laser collimation optical axis, two groups of debugging saw slots which form 90 degrees with each other are designed in the existing popular structure, namely, two groups of seesaw debugging structures are used for respectively debugging the pitching angles of the two cylindrical mirrors, and the structure has the biggest defects of poor stability, complex metal structural parts, high processing difficulty and high cost; the pitch angles of the two cylindrical mirrors are debugged by adopting a group of debugging saw slots, but the debugging process is complex, the debugging precision is low, the line forming precision of one cylindrical mirror is debugged, the line forming precision of the other cylindrical mirror is also changed in a linkage manner, and the debugging is required to be repeated for many times.
In addition, the two structural schemes have the problems of poor manufacturability and difficulty in realizing automation.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing an adopt debugging, the locate mode of a constant head tank to solve the unstressed straight line precision debugging problem of horizontal cylindrical mirror.
In order to realize the task, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a cross light source comprises a shell, wherein a horizontal mounting groove is formed in the front end face of the shell, a light outlet hole is formed in one side of the horizontal mounting groove, a mounting cavity is formed from the rear end face of the shell to the inside of the shell, a laser collimation point light source is mounted in the mounting cavity, a light through hole is formed in the front end of the mounting cavity, and the light through hole is respectively communicated with the horizontal mounting groove and the light outlet hole; a vertical mounting hole which is perpendicular to the horizontal mounting groove and is communicated with the light through hole and the light outlet hole is radially formed in the side wall of the shell, a vertical cylindrical mirror is assembled in the vertical mounting hole, and a plane light curtain formed by the vertical cylindrical mirror is emitted from the light outlet hole;
the horizontal mounting groove in lie in logical unthreaded hole both sides and be formed with the constant head tank, install horizontal cylindrical mirror in the constant head tank, wherein, the configuration of constant head tank include following two kinds:
i, the upper edges of two sides of each positioning groove are two non-parallel positioning edges, and the positioning edges are in point contact with the circumferences of two end faces of a horizontal cylindrical mirror;
II, a positioning edge is arranged at the upper edge of one side of each positioning groove, and the positioning edge is in point contact with the circumferences of two end surfaces of the horizontal cylindrical mirror; the other side of the positioning groove is overlapped with the side wall of the horizontal mounting groove to form a positioning surface, and the positioning surface is in line contact with the cylindrical surface of the horizontal cylindrical mirror.
Further, for the configuration I and the configuration II, the width of the positioning groove is gradually reduced along the direction of the optical axis far away from the laser collimation point light source, and the end with the larger width of the positioning groove is communicated with the light through hole.
Further, for configuration I, the positioning edges of the upper edges at the two sides of the positioning groove are symmetrical with each other.
Further, for the configuration I and the configuration II, the positioning groove is an arc groove, a trapezoidal square groove or other polygonal grooves, the positioning groove and the bottom surface of the horizontal mounting groove penetrate to form the positioning edge or the positioning surface, and the horizontal cylindrical mirror is in point contact with the positioning edge and in contact with the positioning surface line when being mounted.
Furthermore, the horizontal mounting groove is a strip-shaped groove, traverses the front end face of the shell or is positioned in the front end face, and is provided with a pair of side walls which are parallel to each other.
Further, for configuration II, the positioning edge of the positioning groove is inclined to the side wall of the horizontal mounting groove.
Furthermore, a pair of debugging saw seams is symmetrically formed in the side face of the front end of the shell, a plurality of vertical debugging holes penetrating through the debugging saw seams are formed in the front end face of the shell along the axial direction, and debugging screws are assembled in the vertical debugging holes.
The invention has the following technical characteristics:
1. the utility model discloses the dovetail groove of symmetric distribution has been seted up on the bottom surface in the horizontal mounting groove of terminal surface before the cross light source casing, the polygonal groove of variable radius's arc groove or other shapes, thereby the location edge that is used for installing horizontal cylindrical mirror has been formed in making cylindrical mirror horizontal mounting groove, the locating surface, form point contact or locating surface and cylindrical mirror cylinder shape formation of line contact between the both sides terminal surface of this location edge and cylindrical mirror, horizontal cylindrical mirror axial displacement debugging in-process can the horizontal cylindrical mirror axis of accurate adjustment be 90 contained angles with the optical axis of light source, thereby make the precision adjustment reach 0 error condition, this structure also can make the cylindrical mirror stable positioning simultaneously.
2. The utility model discloses in, horizontal cylindrical mirror debugging location is accomplished the back, glues four radial positions of fixed horizontal cylindrical mirror both sides terminal surface with quick location, and four positions are fixed fast and can make the veneer stress that the cylindrical mirror received balanced, and debugging precision variation is very little, and the slow powerful glue point of reuse solidification makes horizontal cylindrical mirror fixed and can bear high low temperature, fall etc. and strike in the inslot of cylindrical mirror both sides terminal surface, can satisfy the customer requirement well.
3. In this scheme, horizontal cylindrical mirror and perpendicular cylindrical mirror adopt different debugging mechanisms respectively, and wherein horizontal cylindrical mirror passes through the constant head tank debugging, and perpendicular cylindrical mirror adopts a set of debugging kerf debugging, and the debugging process is independent each other to make the two separately debug, reach the best line effect, solved traditional debugging mechanism poor stability, debug difficult problem.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an axial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a detent groove in configuration I;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a positioning slot of configuration I;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a horizontal cylindrical mirror mounted in a positioning slot of configuration I;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a positioning slot in the second configuration;
the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: the laser debugging device comprises a shell 1, a front end face 2, a horizontal mounting groove 3, a positioning groove 4, a light through hole 5, a light outlet hole 6, a first dispensing groove 7, a vertical debugging hole 8, a positioning edge 9, a debugging saw seam 10, a horizontal cylindrical mirror 11, a vertical cylindrical mirror 12, a laser collimation point light source 13, a debugging screw 14 and a positioning face 15.
Detailed Description
The utility model discloses a cross light source, including casing 1, set up horizontal mounting groove 3 on the preceding terminal surface 2 of casing 1, one side of horizontal mounting groove 3 is provided with light-emitting hole 6, has seted up the installation cavity to casing 1 inside from casing 1 rear end face, is equipped with laser collimation pointolite 13 in the installation cavity, and the front end of installation cavity is provided with logical unthreaded hole 5, leads to unthreaded hole 5 respectively with horizontal mounting groove 3, light-emitting hole 6 intercommunication; a vertical mounting hole which is perpendicular to the horizontal mounting groove 3 and is communicated with the light through hole 5 and the light outlet hole 6 is radially formed in the side wall of the shell 1, a vertical cylindrical mirror 12 is assembled in the vertical mounting hole, and a plane light curtain formed by the vertical cylindrical mirror 12 is emitted from the light outlet hole 6;
positioning grooves 4 are formed in the horizontal mounting groove 3 at two sides of the light through hole 5, and a horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 is mounted in the positioning groove 4, wherein the positioning groove 4 can be in various configurations, including the following two types:
i, two unparallel positioning edges 9 are arranged on the upper edges of two sides of each positioning groove 4, and the positioning edges 9 are in point contact with the circumferences of two end surfaces of a horizontal cylindrical mirror 11;
II, a positioning edge 9 is arranged at the upper edge of one side of each positioning groove 4, and the positioning edge 9 is in point contact with the circumferences of two end surfaces of the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11; the other side of the positioning groove 4 is overlapped with the side wall of the horizontal mounting groove 3 to form a positioning surface 15, and the positioning surface 15 is in line contact with the cylindrical surface of the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11.
In the cross light source of the utility model, the horizontal mounting groove 3 is arranged on the front end surface 2 of the shell 1, under the general configuration, after the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 is mounted, the cylinder of the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 is at least 0.05mm above and exposed out of the front end surface 2; in actual use, the cylinder of the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 may be lower than the front end face 2. The shape of the horizontal mounting groove 3 may be various, such as a bar shape (including the case of traversing the front end face 2), a circular shape, or other shapes.
The principle of the cross-line light source is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a vertical cylindrical mirror 12 is installed inside the front end of the cross-line light source, and forms a T-shaped distribution structure with a horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 installed on the end surface. The collimated laser beam emitted by the laser collimation point light source 13 is emitted from the light through hole 5 and is divided into two parts, one part penetrates through the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11, the other part penetrates through the vertical cylindrical mirror 12, and the light beam is transmitted, refracted and reflected in the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 and the vertical cylindrical mirror 12 to form two mutually orthogonal laser plane light curtains; the laser line in a cross shape can be formed by irradiating the surface of the object.
In order to ensure the precision of the planar light curtain, the cylinders of the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 and the vertical cylindrical mirror 12 must be perpendicular to the optical axis of the laser collimation point light source 13, which requires that the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 and the vertical cylindrical mirror 12 can be precisely adjusted and positioned after being installed.
In order to facilitate the positioning and debugging of the two cylindrical mirrors, the method adopted in the scheme is to respectively set two debugging mechanisms of the cylindrical mirrors, wherein the vertical cylindrical mirror 12 is debugged through a pair of debugging saw slits 10 arranged at the front end of the shell 1, and the scheme mainly provides a debugging mechanism for adjusting the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11:
positioning grooves 4 are formed in the horizontal mounting groove 3, and a pair of positioning grooves 4 are arranged and distributed on two sides of the light through hole 5; the pair of positioning grooves 4 can be in the same shape, symmetrically distributed and in different shapes; the maximum width of the positioning slot 4 should be smaller than the diameter of the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11.
Example 1
For the configuration I and the configuration II, the width of the positioning groove 4 is gradually reduced along the direction far away from the axis of the shell 1, namely the direction of the optical axis of the laser line light source, and the end with the larger width of the positioning groove 4 is penetrated through the light through hole 5.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 6, the width of the positioning slot 4 refers to the distance between the upper edges of the two sides of the positioning slot 4, i.e. the positioning edges 9, or the distance between the positioning edges 9 and the positioning surface 15, and the width of one end close to the light through hole 5 is large and is communicated with the light through hole 5, and the width gradually decreases toward the other end. The positioning groove 4 is structured such that the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 can slide on the positioning groove 4 to adjust the position.
Example 2
In configuration i, the positioning edges 9 of the upper edges of the two sides of the positioning groove 4 are symmetrical to one another.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the positioning grooves 4 with symmetrical structures are adopted, so that the processing and molding are facilitated, and when the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 is adjusted, two sides can move symmetrically, and the stability in the debugging process is ensured. After the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 is placed in the positioning groove 4, the two end surface circumferences of the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 are respectively in point contact with the two positioning edges 9 of the positioning groove 4, and at the moment, four points on the two end surface circumferences of the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 are in contact with the positioning edges 9; when the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 is debugged, the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 slides along the axial direction of the horizontal cylindrical mirror, and the included angle of 90 degrees between the axis of the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 and the optical axis of the laser collimation point light source 13 can be accurately adjusted, so that the linear precision reaches a zero-error state.
In addition to this configuration, the two positioning slots 4 may also be asymmetrical, for example, the two positioning slots 4 may not have the same length, or may have different tendencies of width change, etc.
Optionally, the positioning groove 4 is an arc groove or a trapezoidal square groove, the positioning edge 9 and the positioning surface 15 are formed by the positioning groove 4 and the bottom surface of the horizontal mounting groove 3 in a penetrating manner, and the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 is installed in a point contact with the positioning edge 9 and in a line contact with the positioning surface 15.
The positioning groove 4 can be in various shapes, such as a circular arc groove; the arc groove refers to that the cross section of the positioning groove 4 is in an arc structure; it can also be a trapezoidal square groove as shown in fig. 4, i.e. the cross section of the positioning groove 4 has a trapezoidal structure. In the processing process, the two positioning grooves 4 penetrate the bottom surface of the horizontal mounting groove 3 to form a positioning edge 9 and a positioning surface 15, and the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 is in point contact with the positioning edge 9 and in line contact with the positioning surface 15 when being mounted. The positioning groove 4 with the two shapes has the characteristics of convenient processing and debugging.
In this embodiment, the positioning slot 4 may also have other polygonal shapes, such as a step shape, a circular arc shape, and a combination of trapezoid shapes; the positioning edge 9 can be formed by the penetration of the positioning groove 4 and the bottom surface of the horizontal mounting groove 3.
Example 3
For the configuration i and ii, in this embodiment, the horizontal installation groove 3 is a strip-shaped groove, and the horizontal installation groove 3 traverses the front end surface 2 of the housing 1 or is located in the front end surface 2, and has a pair of side walls parallel to each other.
The horizontal mounting groove 3 is generally processed into a strip-shaped groove during processing, and two ends of the horizontal mounting groove 3 can penetrate through the front end surface 2 of the shell 1 or can not penetrate through the front end surface; the horizontal mounting groove 3 is used for controlling the height of the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 exposed out of or sunk into the front end face 2, so that precision debugging and dispensing positioning are facilitated, and meanwhile, the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 can be controlled to radially shake, so that the gluing stress on the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 is balanced. The side walls parallel to each other refer to the opposite side walls of the horizontal installation groove 3 along the length direction, and the side walls of the horizontal installation groove 3 can be interrupted by other necessary configurations to form discontinuous side walls, for example, the side walls of the horizontal installation groove 3 are grooved, perforated, etc., so that the side walls of the horizontal installation groove 3 are discontinuous.
The horizontal installation groove 3 can also be processed into other shapes, such as a circle, an ellipse and the like according to the actual conditions of the process.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 6, the positioning edge 9 of the positioning slot 4 is inclined to the side wall of the horizontal mounting groove 3.
In the above-mentioned configuration of the positioning groove 4 of the second type, the positioning edge 9 on one side of the positioning groove 4 is a bevel edge, i.e. is inclined to the side wall of the horizontal installation groove 3, which is to change the width of the positioning groove 4, so that the position of the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 can be adjusted in a sliding manner after being put in; the other side is overlapped with the side wall of the horizontal mounting groove 3 to form a positioning surface 15, namely the side wall of the positioning groove 4 is the side wall of the horizontal mounting groove 3; in this configuration, the positioning edge 9 on one side of the positioning groove 4 makes point contact with the circumference of both end faces of the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11, while the positioning surface 15 on the other side makes line contact with the cylindrical surface of the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11.
Preferably, for configuration i, the angle α between the two positioning edges 9 of the positioning groove 4 is 0 to 20 °. The inventor verifies that the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 has high debugging precision speed and good stability in the angle range.
Similarly, for configuration ii, the angle between the positioning edge 9 on one side of the positioning groove 4 and the positioning surface 15 on the other side can also be processed to be 0 ° to 20 °.
The detailed description of each configuration of the horizontal installation groove 3 and the detailed features of each configuration are described above, and the cross light source of the present invention is further described by the following embodiments.
Example 5
On the basis of the foregoing technical solution, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, in this embodiment, the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 is fixed by dispensing, specifically:
first dispensing grooves 7 are symmetrically distributed on the edges of the two sides of the horizontal mounting groove 3; as shown in fig. 4, the first dispensing slot 7 is a chute; after the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 is installed, glue is quickly positioned through the first glue dispensing groove 7, for example, photosensitive glue, and the gluing stress borne by the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 during quick fixation is balanced due to the balanced distribution of the four glue dispensing positions, so that the precision variation is small.
After the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 is installed, a second glue dispensing groove is formed between the end face of the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 and two sides of the positioning groove 4, after glue dispensing and positioning are carried out through the first glue dispensing groove 7, epoxy glue or silicon rubber which is slowly cured is dispensed in the second glue dispensing groove, and then the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 is effectively fixed.
The four first glue dispensing positions on the upper end surface of the horizontal mounting groove 3 and the two axial ends of the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 can be provided with glue dispensing grooves with different configurations or not.
By the technical scheme, the horizontal cylindrical mirror 11 can be conveniently and accurately debugged and positioned through the positioning groove 4.
For debugging the vertical cylindrical mirror 12, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a pair of debugging saw slits 10 are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the housing 1 in the radial direction, a plurality of vertical debugging holes 8 which are communicated with the debugging saw slits 10 are arranged on the front end surface 2 of the housing 1 along the axial direction, and debugging screws 14 are arranged in the vertical debugging holes 8.
The pair of debugging saw seams 10 are not communicated, and the front end of the shell 1 is divided into an upper part and a lower part by the debugging saw seams 10; a vertical debugging hole 8 formed in the front end of the shell 1 is a threaded hole, and the lower end of the vertical debugging hole 8 is communicated with a debugging saw seam 10; in the example shown in fig. 1, the debug kerf 10 on each side corresponds to a pair of vertical debug holes 8; during specific debugging, the debugging screw 14 assembled in the vertical debugging hole 8 is rotated by a tool, so that the distance between the debugging saw slits 10 on the two sides of the front end of the shell 1 is slightly changed, and the purpose of debugging the pitching of the vertical cylindrical mirror 12 is achieved.
Claims (7)
1. A cross line light source comprises a shell (1), wherein a horizontal mounting groove (3) is formed in the front end face (2) of the shell (1), a light outlet hole (6) is formed in one side of the horizontal mounting groove (3), a mounting cavity is formed from the rear end face of the shell (1) to the inside of the shell (1), a laser collimation point light source (13) is assembled in the mounting cavity, a light through hole (5) is formed in the front end of the mounting cavity, and the light through hole (5) is respectively communicated with the horizontal mounting groove (3) and the light outlet hole (6); a vertical mounting hole which is perpendicular to the horizontal mounting groove (3) and is communicated with the light through hole (5) and the light outlet hole (6) is radially formed in the side wall of the shell (1), and a vertical cylindrical mirror (12) is assembled in the vertical mounting hole; the method is characterized in that:
horizontal mounting groove (3) in lie in logical unthreaded hole (5) both sides and be formed with constant head tank (4), install horizontal cylindrical mirror (11) in constant head tank (4), wherein, the configuration of constant head tank (4) include following two kinds:
i, two unparallel positioning edges (9) are arranged on the upper edges of two sides of each positioning groove (4), and the positioning edges (9) are in point contact with the circumferences of two end surfaces of a horizontal cylindrical mirror (11);
II, a positioning edge (9) is arranged at the upper edge of one side of each positioning groove (4), and the positioning edge (9) is in point contact with the circumferences of two end surfaces of the horizontal cylindrical mirror (11); the other side of the positioning groove (4) and the side wall of the horizontal mounting groove (3) are overlapped to form a positioning surface (15), and the positioning surface (15) is in line contact with the cylindrical surface of the horizontal cylindrical mirror (11).
2. The reticle light source according to claim 1, wherein for configuration i and configuration ii, the width of the positioning groove (4) is gradually reduced along the direction of the optical axis far away from the laser collimation point light source (13), and the end of the positioning groove (4) with larger width is intersected with the through light hole (5).
3. A reticle light source according to claim 1, characterized in that for configuration i the positioning edges (9) of the upper edge on both sides of the positioning slot (4) are symmetrical to each other.
4. The reticle light source according to claim 1, wherein for configuration I and configuration II, the positioning groove (4) is a circular arc groove, a trapezoidal square groove or other polygonal groove, the positioning groove (4) and the bottom surface of the horizontal mounting groove (3) are intersected to form the positioning edge (9) or the positioning surface (15), and the horizontal cylindrical mirror (11) is installed in point contact with the positioning edge (9) and in line contact with the positioning surface (15).
5. The reticle light source according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal mounting groove (3) is a strip-shaped groove, the horizontal mounting groove (3) traverses the front end face (2) of the housing (1) or is located in the front end face (2) and has a pair of side walls parallel to each other.
6. The cross-line light source as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that, for configuration II, the positioning edge (9) of the positioning slot (4) is inclined to the side wall of the horizontal mounting groove (3).
7. The reticle light source according to claim 1, wherein the front end of the housing (1) is provided with a pair of debugging saw slits (10) in radial symmetry, a plurality of vertical debugging holes (8) penetrating through the debugging saw slits (10) are axially formed in the front end surface (2) of the housing (1), and debugging screws (14) are assembled in the vertical debugging holes (8).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201920764779.2U CN209842187U (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2019-05-24 | Cross line light source |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201920764779.2U CN209842187U (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2019-05-24 | Cross line light source |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN209842187U true CN209842187U (en) | 2019-12-24 |
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CN201920764779.2U Active CN209842187U (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2019-05-24 | Cross line light source |
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2019
- 2019-05-24 CN CN201920764779.2U patent/CN209842187U/en active Active
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