CN209815447U - Built-in fire ladder of car - Google Patents
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- CN209815447U CN209815447U CN201920250629.XU CN201920250629U CN209815447U CN 209815447 U CN209815447 U CN 209815447U CN 201920250629 U CN201920250629 U CN 201920250629U CN 209815447 U CN209815447 U CN 209815447U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种轿厢内置消防梯,包括轿厢、收纳箱、消防梯、固定板、固定装置、通孔、挡板、收纳槽和控制开关,所述轿厢左上方设置有收纳箱,所述收纳箱中设置有消防梯,所述消防梯通过固定块固定在收纳箱中,所述消防梯通过固定板限制在收纳箱中,所述固定板通过转轴安装在收纳箱上,所述固定板通过固定装置固定在收纳箱上,所述轿厢顶设置有通孔,通孔一侧设置有收纳槽,所述挡板安装在收纳槽中,所述固定装置中设置有控制开关。本实用新型占用空间少,外观精美,同时能够方便轿厢内人员在遇到紧急情况时方便使用消防梯逃生,保证井道人员的人身安全,实用性强。
The utility model discloses a fire ladder with a built-in car, which comprises a car, a storage box, a fire ladder, a fixing plate, a fixing device, a through hole, a baffle, a storage groove and a control switch. box, the storage box is provided with a fire ladder, the fire ladder is fixed in the storage box by a fixed block, the fire ladder is restricted in the storage box by a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is installed on the storage box by a rotating shaft, The fixing plate is fixed on the storage box through a fixing device, a through hole is arranged on the top of the car, and a storage groove is arranged on one side of the through hole, the baffle plate is installed in the storage groove, and a control device is arranged in the fixing device. switch. The utility model occupies less space and has a beautiful appearance, and at the same time, it is convenient for people in the car to use the fire ladder to escape in an emergency, ensuring the personal safety of the people in the shaft, and has strong practicability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型一种轿厢内置消防梯,属于消防设备技术领域。The utility model relates to a fire-fighting ladder with a built-in car, which belongs to the technical field of fire-fighting equipment.
背景技术Background technique
电梯在工作时会发生突发情况,导致电梯停止工作,这种情况下电梯内的人员只能等待外部人员的救援,而难以施展自救。现设计一种轿厢内置消防梯,能够在电梯发生突发情况时,电梯内的人员能够通过设置的消防梯爬出电梯轿厢,然后从最近的厅门出去,保证井道人员的人身安全。When the elevator is working, an unexpected situation will occur, causing the elevator to stop working. In this case, the people in the elevator can only wait for the rescue of external personnel, and it is difficult to perform self-rescue. Now design a kind of car built-in fire-fighting ladder, can when the elevator takes place unexpected situation, the personnel in the elevator can climb out of the elevator car through the fire-fighting ladder provided, and then go out from the nearest hall door, guarantee the personal safety of the hoistway personnel.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种轿厢内置消防梯,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fire ladder built in a car to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种轿厢内置消防梯,包括轿厢、收纳箱、消防梯、固定板、固定装置、通孔、挡板、收纳槽和控制开关,所述轿厢左上方设置有收纳箱,所述收纳箱中设置有消防梯,所述消防梯通过固定块固定在收纳箱中,所述消防梯通过固定板限制在收纳箱中,所述固定板通过转轴安装在收纳箱上,所述固定板通过固定装置固定在收纳箱上,所述轿厢顶设置有通孔,通孔一侧设置有收纳槽,所述挡板安装在收纳槽中,所述固定装置中设置有控制开关。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fire ladder with a built-in car, including a car, a storage box, a fire ladder, a fixing plate, a fixing device, a through hole, a baffle plate, a storage slot and a control switch. A storage box is arranged on the upper left of the car, and a fire ladder is arranged in the storage box, and the fire ladder is fixed in the storage box by a fixing block, and the fire ladder is limited in the storage box by a fixing plate, and the fixing plate Installed on the storage box through a rotating shaft, the fixed plate is fixed on the storage box through a fixing device, a through hole is provided on the top of the car, and a storage groove is provided on one side of the through hole, and the baffle plate is installed in the storage groove. A control switch is arranged in the fixing device.
优选的,所述消防梯包括第一阶梯、第二阶梯和第三阶梯,所述第一阶梯和第二阶梯结构相同,所述第一阶梯、第二阶梯和第三阶梯上端两侧对称设置有限位块,所述第一阶梯和第二阶梯上均设置有收纳槽,所述收纳槽下端设置有限位块,所述第一阶梯、第二阶梯和第三阶梯上下端均设置有支撑杆,所述第三阶梯上端两侧对称设置有限位块。Preferably, the fire ladder includes a first ladder, a second ladder and a third ladder, the first ladder and the second ladder have the same structure, and the upper ends of the first ladder, the second ladder and the third ladder are arranged symmetrically on both sides Limiting blocks, the first step and the second step are provided with storage grooves, the lower end of the storage groove is provided with a limit block, and the upper and lower ends of the first step, the second step and the third step are all provided with support rods , Limiting blocks are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the upper end of the third step.
优选的,所述挡板一侧上下端对称设置有滑轮,所述通孔一侧的收纳槽一侧对称设置有滑轮,所述挡板通过滑轮安装在收纳槽中,所述挡板一侧设置有拉块,所述收纳箱和拉块上设置有磁吸块。Preferably, the upper and lower ends of one side of the baffle are symmetrically provided with pulleys, and the side of the storage groove on the side of the through hole is symmetrically provided with pulleys, and the baffle is installed in the storage groove through the pulley, and one side of the baffle A pull block is provided, and a magnetic attraction block is provided on the storage box and the pull block.
优选的,所述固定装置包括滑槽、卡条、弹簧、卡槽和推杆,所述滑槽设置在固定板上,所述滑槽中通过弹簧安装有卡条,所述卡槽设置在收纳箱上,所述卡条与卡槽相互契合,所述推杆设置在卡槽一侧,所述推杆的位置与卡条的位置相互对应。Preferably, the fixing device includes a chute, a clip, a spring, a clip and a push rod, the chute is arranged on the fixing plate, a clip is installed in the chute through a spring, and the clip is arranged on On the storage box, the clips and the clips fit each other, the push rod is arranged on one side of the clip slot, and the position of the push rod corresponds to the position of the clips.
优选的,所述控制开关分别设置在卡条和卡槽中。Preferably, the control switches are respectively arranged in the clip bar and the clip slot.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型一种轿厢内置消防梯,通过设置的收纳箱和挡板所占用的空间较小,能够节省轿厢的空间,同时设置的消防梯能够使得轿厢内的人员能够在电梯发生突发情况时能够施展自救。The utility model provides a built-in fire ladder in a car. The space occupied by the set storage box and the baffle plate is small, which can save the space of the car. Able to perform self-rescue in case of emergency.
本实用新型设置的消防梯方便收纳,同时方便从收纳箱中拉出,设置的固定装置方便将消防梯收纳在收纳箱中。The fire-fighting ladder provided by the utility model is convenient to store, and at the same time, it is convenient to pull out from the storage box, and the fixing device is provided to facilitate the storage of the fire-fighting ladder in the storage box.
本实用新型设置的控制开关能够保证电梯正常运行,本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,实用性强。The control switch provided in the utility model can ensure the normal operation of the elevator. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的消防梯示意图;Fig. 2 is the fire ladder schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的挡板示意图;Fig. 3 is the baffle schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的固定装置示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the fixing device of the present utility model;
图中:1、轿厢;2、收纳箱;3、消防梯;4、固定板;5、固定装置;6、通孔;7、挡板;8、收纳槽;9、控制开关;10、固定块;11、转轴;12、第一阶梯;13、第二阶梯;14、第三阶梯;15、限位块;16、支撑杆;17、滑轮;18、拉块;19、磁吸块;20、滑槽;21、卡条;22、弹簧;23、卡槽;24、推杆。In the figure: 1. car; 2. storage box; 3. fire ladder; 4. fixing plate; 5. fixing device; 6. through hole; 7. baffle; 8. storage slot; 9. control switch; 10. Fixed block; 11, rotating shaft; 12, first step; 13, second step; 14, third step; 15, limit block; 16, support rod; 17, pulley; 18, pull block; 19, magnetic block ; 20, chute; 21, clip bar; 22, spring; 23, draw-in groove; 24, push rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“竖直”、“上”、“下”、“水平”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower" and "horizontal" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only It is for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "setting", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection , can also be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, and can be internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种轿厢内置消防梯,包括轿厢1、收纳箱2、消防梯3、固定板4、固定装置5、通孔6、挡板7、收纳槽8和控制开关9,所述轿厢1左上方设置有收纳箱2,所述收纳箱2中设置有消防梯3,所述消防梯3通过固定块10固定在收纳箱2中,所述消防梯3通过固定板4限制在收纳箱2中,所述固定板4通过转轴11安装在收纳箱2上,所述固定板4通过固定装置5固定在收纳箱2上,所述轿厢1顶设置有通孔6,通孔6一侧设置有收纳槽8,所述挡板7安装在收纳槽8中,所述固定装置5中设置有控制开关9。Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a fire ladder with a built-in car, including a car 1, a storage box 2, a fire ladder 3, a fixing plate 4, a fixing device 5, a through hole 6, a retaining Board 7, storage groove 8 and control switch 9, described car 1 upper left is provided with storage box 2, and described storage box 2 is provided with fire-fighting ladder 3, and described fire-fighting ladder 3 is fixed on storage box 2 by fixing block 10 Among them, the fire ladder 3 is limited in the storage box 2 by the fixed plate 4, the fixed plate 4 is installed on the storage box 2 through the rotating shaft 11, and the fixed plate 4 is fixed on the storage box 2 by the fixing device 5, so The top of the car 1 is provided with a through hole 6 , and one side of the through hole 6 is provided with a storage slot 8 , the baffle plate 7 is installed in the storage slot 8 , and the fixing device 5 is provided with a control switch 9 .
进一步的,所述消防梯3包括第一阶梯12、第二阶梯13和第三阶梯14,所述第一阶梯12和第二阶梯13结构相同,所述第一阶梯12、第二阶梯13和第三阶梯14上端两侧对称设置有限位块15,所述第一阶梯12和第二阶梯13上均设置有收纳槽8,所述收纳槽8下端设置有限位块15,所述第一阶梯12、第二阶梯13和第三阶梯14上下端均设置有支撑杆16,所述第三阶梯14上端两侧对称设置有限位块15。Further, the fire ladder 3 includes a first ladder 12, a second ladder 13 and a third ladder 14, the first ladder 12 and the second ladder 13 have the same structure, and the first ladder 12, the second ladder 13 and the Limiting blocks 15 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the third step 14, and receiving grooves 8 are arranged on the first step 12 and the second step 13, and limiting blocks 15 are arranged at the lower end of the receiving groove 8, and the first step 12. Both the upper and lower ends of the second step 13 and the third step 14 are provided with support rods 16 , and both sides of the upper end of the third step 14 are symmetrically provided with limiting blocks 15 .
进一步的,所述挡板7一侧上下端对称设置有滑轮17,所述通孔6一侧的收纳槽8一侧对称设置有滑轮17,所述挡板7通过滑轮17安装在收纳槽8中,所述挡板7一侧设置有拉块18,所述收纳箱2和拉块18上设置有磁吸块19。Further, the upper and lower ends of one side of the baffle plate 7 are symmetrically provided with pulleys 17, and the side of the storage groove 8 on the side of the through hole 6 is symmetrically provided with pulleys 17, and the said baffle plate 7 is installed in the storage groove 8 through the pulley 17. Among them, a pull block 18 is arranged on one side of the baffle plate 7, and a magnetic attraction block 19 is arranged on the storage box 2 and the pull block 18.
进一步的,所述固定装置5包括滑槽20、卡条21、弹簧22、卡槽23和推杆24,所述滑槽20设置在固定板4上,所述滑槽20中通过弹簧22安装有卡条21,所述卡槽23设置在收纳箱2上,所述卡条21与卡槽23相互契合,所述推杆24设置在卡槽23一侧,所述推杆24的位置与卡条21的位置相互对应。Further, the fixing device 5 includes a chute 20, a clip bar 21, a spring 22, a slot 23 and a push rod 24, the chute 20 is arranged on the fixing plate 4, and the spring 22 is installed in the chute 20 There is a clip bar 21, the clip slot 23 is arranged on the storage box 2, the clip bar 21 fits with the clip slot 23, the push rod 24 is arranged on one side of the clip slot 23, and the position of the push rod 24 is in line with that of the clip slot 23. The positions of the clip strips 21 correspond to each other.
进一步的,所述控制开关9分别设置在卡条21和卡槽23中。Further, the control switch 9 is respectively arranged in the clip bar 21 and the clip slot 23 .
工作原理:本实用新型一种轿厢内置消防梯,使用时,将固定板4通过固定装置5固定在收纳箱2中,使得固定装置5中的卡条21上的控制开关9接触到设置在卡槽23中的控制开关9,从而使得电梯能够正常运行,在电梯遇到突发情况时,通过固定装置5中的推杆24推动设置在卡槽23中的卡条21,使得卡条21脱离卡槽23,从而使得固定板4脱离收纳箱2,使得收纳在收纳箱2中的消防梯3从收纳箱2中释放出来,收纳在第二阶梯13中的第三阶梯14释放出来,通过设置在第二阶梯13上的收纳槽8底端的限位块15和第三阶梯14上端的限位块15将第三阶梯14卡在第二阶梯13上,同时第二阶梯13从第一阶梯12的收纳槽8中释放出来,通过第一阶梯12收纳槽8下端的限位块15和第二阶梯13上端的限位块15使得第二阶梯13卡在第一阶梯12上,使得第一阶梯12、第二阶梯13和第三阶梯14组合成完整的消防梯3,然后通过设置在第一阶梯12、第二阶梯13和第三阶梯14上的支撑杆16爬上轿厢1,将轿厢1顶端的挡板7拉开,通过设置在挡板7一侧的拉块18拉开挡板7,使得拉块18上的磁吸块19脱离收纳箱2上的磁吸块19,将挡板7通过滑轮17滑进收纳槽8中,从而打开通孔6,通过消防梯3和通孔6爬出轿厢1,然后从最近的厅门爬出,保证井道里人员的人身安全。Working principle: The utility model is a fire ladder with a built-in car. When in use, the fixing plate 4 is fixed in the storage box 2 through the fixing device 5, so that the control switch 9 on the clip 21 in the fixing device 5 touches the The control switch 9 in the card slot 23 enables the elevator to run normally. When the elevator encounters an emergency, the push rod 24 in the fixing device 5 pushes the clip 21 arranged in the clip slot 23, so that the clip 21 Break away from the draw-in groove 23, so that the fixing plate 4 is separated from the storage box 2, so that the fire ladder 3 stored in the storage box 2 is released from the storage box 2, and the third ladder 14 stored in the second ladder 13 is released. The stop block 15 at the bottom end of the receiving groove 8 on the second step 13 and the stop block 15 at the upper end of the third step 14 clamp the third step 14 on the second step 13, and the second step 13 moves from the first step at the same time. 12 in the receiving groove 8, the second step 13 is stuck on the first step 12 through the stop block 15 at the lower end of the first step 12 storage slot 8 and the stop block 15 at the upper end of the second step 13, so that the first step Ladder 12, second ladder 13 and the third ladder 14 are combined into complete fire ladder 3, climb up car 1 by the support bar 16 that is arranged on the first ladder 12, the second ladder 13 and the third ladder 14 then, will The baffle plate 7 at the top of the car 1 is pulled open, and the baffle plate 7 is opened by the pull block 18 arranged on one side of the baffle plate 7, so that the magnetic block 19 on the pull block 18 is separated from the magnetic block 19 on the storage box 2, Slide the baffle plate 7 into the storage tank 8 through the pulley 17, thereby opening the through hole 6, climb out of the car 1 through the fire ladder 3 and the through hole 6, and then climb out from the nearest hall door to ensure the personal safety of the personnel in the well .
值得注意的是:整个装置通过总控制按钮对其实现控制,由于控制按钮匹配的设备为常用设备,属于现有常熟技术,在此不再赘述其电性连接关系以及具体的电路结构。It is worth noting that the whole device is controlled by the main control button. Since the equipment matched with the control button is a common equipment and belongs to the existing Changshu technology, its electrical connection relationship and specific circuit structure will not be described here.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111960214A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-20 | 升华电梯有限公司 | Adjustment structure for parallelism of lift car |
CN112390114A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-23 | 中山市鑫海精密制造科技有限公司 | New irregular fire car |
-
2019
- 2019-02-28 CN CN201920250629.XU patent/CN209815447U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111960214A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-20 | 升华电梯有限公司 | Adjustment structure for parallelism of lift car |
CN112390114A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-23 | 中山市鑫海精密制造科技有限公司 | New irregular fire car |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20191220 |