CN209814269U - transport drone - Google Patents
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- CN209814269U CN209814269U CN201920580770.6U CN201920580770U CN209814269U CN 209814269 U CN209814269 U CN 209814269U CN 201920580770 U CN201920580770 U CN 201920580770U CN 209814269 U CN209814269 U CN 209814269U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种运输无人机,包括机身和旋翼模块,通过旋翼模块带动机身飞行,该旋翼模块包括:机翼和设置于机翼内的螺旋桨;其中,机身包括:环形管道架和同轴设置于环形管道架上方的机舱,机舱与环形管道架之间通过多个辐条连接,辐条设置为中空且两端分别连通于机舱和环形管道架内;机身的下方同轴设置有运输箱,运输箱的顶部能够契合地伸入环形管道架所围合形成的环形区域内,并且可拆卸地连接于环形管道架上,运输箱上设置有盖体。该运输无人机能够通过无人机的飞行对轻型小体量货物进行便携运输。
The utility model discloses a transport unmanned aerial vehicle, which comprises a fuselage and a rotor module. The rotor module drives the fuselage to fly. The rotor module includes: a wing and a propeller arranged in the wing; wherein, the fuselage includes: an annular The pipe frame and the engine room coaxially arranged above the ring pipe frame, the engine room and the ring pipe frame are connected by a plurality of spokes, the spokes are set to be hollow and the two ends are connected to the engine room and the ring pipe frame; A transport box is provided. The top of the transport box can fit into the annular area enclosed by the annular pipe frame and is detachably connected to the annular pipe frame. The transport box is provided with a cover. The transport UAV can carry out portable transportation of light and small-volume goods through the flight of the UAV.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及运输工具,具体地运输无人机。The utility model relates to a transportation tool, in particular to a transportation unmanned aerial vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
对于一些交通条件较差的地区,比如山道、坑洼路段和高地等条件下需要运输一些轻型的小体积物品时显得非常不便,尤其是在施工的过程中,施工人员需要往复奔波物料仓和工地之间,非常的不便。另外对于高海拔作业时,来回奔波就更为的不便。在这样的情况下急需要一种运输无人机用于运输一些轻型的小体积物品,以便提高工作效率,减小劳动负荷。For some areas with poor traffic conditions, such as mountain roads, potholes and highlands, it is very inconvenient to transport some light and small-sized items, especially during the construction process, construction personnel need to go back and forth between the material warehouse and the construction site In between, it is very inconvenient. In addition, when working at high altitudes, it is even more inconvenient to run back and forth. Under such circumstances, there is an urgent need for a transport drone for transporting some light and small-volume items, so as to improve work efficiency and reduce labor load.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种运输无人机,该运输无人机能够通过无人机的飞行对轻型小体量货物进行便携运输。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a transport unmanned aerial vehicle, which can carry out portable transportation of light and small-sized goods through the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种运输无人机,包括机身和旋翼模块,通过所述旋翼模块带动所述机身飞行,该旋翼模块包括:机翼和设置于所述机翼内的螺旋桨;其中,所述机身包括:环形管道架和同轴设置于所述环形管道架上方的机舱,所述机舱与所述环形管道架之间通过多个辐条连接,所述辐条设置为中空且两端分别连通于所述机舱和所述环形管道架内;所述机身的下方同轴设置有运输箱,所述运输箱的顶部能够契合地伸入所述环形管道架所围合形成的环形区域内,并且可拆卸地连接于所述环形管道架上,所述运输箱上设置有盖体。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a transport unmanned aerial vehicle, including a fuselage and a rotor module, the fuselage is driven to fly by the rotor module, and the rotor module includes: a wing and a The propeller inside; wherein, the fuselage includes: an annular pipe frame and a nacelle coaxially arranged above the annular pipe frame, the nacelle and the annular pipe frame are connected by a plurality of spokes, and the spokes are arranged It is hollow and its two ends are connected to the engine room and the annular pipe frame respectively; a transport box is arranged coaxially below the fuselage, and the top of the transport box can fitly extend into the surrounding area of the annular pipe frame and is detachably connected to the annular pipe frame, and the transport box is provided with a cover.
优选地,所述运输箱的顶部侧边设置有多个L型扣件,所述L型扣件的内侧设置有凸起块,所述环形管道架的外侧设置有与所述凸起块相匹配的挡块。Preferably, the top side of the transport box is provided with a plurality of L-shaped fasteners, the inner side of the L-shaped fasteners is provided with raised blocks, and the outer side of the annular pipe frame is provided with Matching blocks.
优选地,所述运输箱的外侧沿其周向方向设置有多个止挡件。Preferably, the outer side of the transport box is provided with a plurality of stoppers along its circumferential direction.
优选地,所述运输箱的内侧上部设置有定位环,所述盖体可拆卸地安装于所述定位环上。Preferably, a positioning ring is provided on the inner upper part of the transport box, and the cover body is detachably mounted on the positioning ring.
优选地,盖体包括:盖板和压紧机构,所述压紧机构安装于所述盖板的下方,所述定位环上设置有多个螺孔,与所述螺孔相匹配的螺钉贯穿所述盖板并螺接于所述螺孔内以将所述盖板固定。Preferably, the cover body includes: a cover plate and a pressing mechanism, the pressing mechanism is installed under the cover plate, a plurality of screw holes are provided on the positioning ring, and screws matching the screw holes penetrate The cover plate is screwed into the screw hole to fix the cover plate.
优选地,所述压紧机构包括:压板和弹性机构,所述弹性机构连接于所述压板和盖板之间。Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes: a pressing plate and an elastic mechanism, and the elastic mechanism is connected between the pressing plate and the cover plate.
优选地,所述弹性机构包括:伸缩杆和套设于所述伸缩杆上的弹簧。Preferably, the elastic mechanism includes: a telescopic rod and a spring sleeved on the telescopic rod.
优选地,所述伸缩杆为多节伸缩杆。Preferably, the telescopic rod is a multi-section telescopic rod.
根据上述技术方案,本实用新型中通过所述旋翼模块带动所述机身飞行,该旋翼模块包括:机翼和设置于所述机翼内的螺旋桨;其中,所述机身包括:环形管道架和同轴设置于所述环形管道架上方的机舱,所述机舱与所述环形管道架之间通过多个辐条连接,所述辐条设置为中空且两端分别连通于所述机舱和所述环形管道架内;所述机身的下方同轴设置有运输箱,所述运输箱的顶部能够契合地伸入所述环形管道架所围合形成的环形区域内,并且可拆卸地连接于所述环形管道架上,所述运输箱上设置有盖体。使用时,将称重范围内的物品放入运输箱中,启动旋翼模块,通过所述旋翼模块带动所述机身飞行,从而带动运输箱运输到指定的位置。According to the above technical solution, in the utility model, the rotor module drives the fuselage to fly, and the rotor module includes: a wing and a propeller arranged in the wing; wherein, the fuselage includes: an annular pipe frame and the engine room coaxially arranged above the annular pipe frame, the engine room and the annular pipe frame are connected by a plurality of spokes, the spokes are set to be hollow and their two ends communicate with the engine room and the annular pipe frame respectively In the pipe frame; a transport box is coaxially arranged below the fuselage, and the top of the transport box can fit into the annular area enclosed by the annular pipe frame, and is detachably connected to the On the ring-shaped pipe frame, the transport box is provided with a cover. When in use, put items within the weighing range into the transport box, start the rotor module, and drive the fuselage to fly through the rotor module, thereby driving the transport box to be transported to a designated location.
本实用新型的其他特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of the present utility model will be described in detail in the following specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本实用新型,但并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the utility model, but do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1是本实用新型中运输无人机的一种优选实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the transport unmanned aerial vehicle in the utility model;
图2是本实用新型中运输箱与环形管道架之间的连接结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the transport box and the annular pipe frame in the utility model.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
1机舱 2环形管道架1 engine room 2 ring pipe rack
3运输箱 4机翼3 Transport case 4 Wings
5辐条 6盖板5 spokes 6 covers
7压板 8定位环7 Press plate 8 Locating ring
9螺孔 10伸缩杆9 screw holes 10 telescopic rod
11弹簧 12止挡件11 Spring 12 Stop
13L型扣件 14挡块13L type fastener 14 blocks
15凸起块15 raised blocks
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限制本实用新型。The specific embodiment of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
在本实用新型中,在未作相反说明的情况下,“上下左右、前后内外”等包含在术语中的方位词仅代表该术语在常规使用状态下的方位,或为本领域技术人员理解的俗称,而不应视为对该术语的限制。In the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the orientation words included in the term such as "up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside" only represent the orientation of the term in the normal use state, or are understood by those skilled in the art colloquially and should not be construed as a limitation of the term.
参见图1-2所示的运输无人机,包括机身和旋翼模块4,通过所述旋翼模块4带动所述机身飞行,该旋翼模块4包括:机翼和设置于所述机翼内的螺旋桨;其中,所述机身包括:环形管道架2和同轴设置于所述环形管道架2上方的机舱1,所述机舱1与所述环形管道架2之间通过多个辐条5连接,所述辐条5设置为中空且两端分别连通于所述机舱1和所述环形管道架2内;所述机身的下方同轴设置有运输箱3,所述运输箱3的顶部能够契合地伸入所述环形管道架2所围合形成的环形区域内,并且可拆卸地连接于所述环形管道架2上,所述运输箱3上设置有盖体。Referring to the transport UAV shown in Figures 1-2, it includes a fuselage and a rotor module 4, and the rotor module 4 drives the fuselage to fly. The rotor module 4 includes: wings and a wherein, the fuselage includes: an annular pipe frame 2 and a nacelle 1 coaxially arranged above the annular pipe frame 2, and the nacelle 1 and the annular pipe frame 2 are connected by a plurality of spokes 5 , the spokes 5 are set to be hollow and both ends are respectively connected to the cabin 1 and the annular pipe frame 2; a transport box 3 is arranged coaxially below the fuselage, and the top of the transport box 3 can fit protrudes into the annular area surrounded by the annular pipe rack 2, and is detachably connected to the annular pipe rack 2, and the transport box 3 is provided with a cover.
通过上述技术方案的实施,所述旋翼模块4带动所述机身飞行,该旋翼模块4包括:机翼和设置于所述机翼内的螺旋桨;其中,所述机身包括:环形管道架2和同轴设置于所述环形管道架2上方的机舱1,所述机舱1与所述环形管道架2之间通过多个辐条5连接,所述辐条5设置为中空且两端分别连通于所述机舱1和所述环形管道架2内;所述机身的下方同轴设置有运输箱3,所述运输箱3的顶部能够契合地伸入所述环形管道架2所围合形成的环形区域内,并且可拆卸地连接于所述环形管道架2上,所述运输箱3上设置有盖体。使用时,将称重范围内的物品放入运输箱3中,启动旋翼模块4,通过所述旋翼模块4带动所述机身飞行,从而带动运输箱3运输到指定的位置。机舱1内设置有用于控制旋翼模块4工作的电器元件,电器元件与旋翼模块4之间的连接导线贯穿辐条5和环形管道架2的中空部走线,旋翼模块4的工作原理为现有技术在此不再赘述,另外,为了便于运输无人机的可视化飞行,在环形管道架2的前端可设置有一个采集摄像头,并通过无线信号与接收设备连接以实时了解运输无人机的飞行位置。Through the implementation of the above technical solution, the rotor module 4 drives the fuselage to fly, and the rotor module 4 includes: a wing and a propeller arranged in the wing; wherein, the fuselage includes: an annular pipe frame 2 and the engine room 1 coaxially arranged above the annular pipe frame 2, the engine room 1 and the annular pipe frame 2 are connected by a plurality of spokes 5, and the spokes 5 are set to be hollow and communicate with the two ends respectively. Inside the engine room 1 and the annular pipe frame 2; a transport box 3 is arranged coaxially below the fuselage, and the top of the transport box 3 can fit into the ring formed by the annular pipe frame 2. area, and is detachably connected to the ring pipe frame 2, and the transport box 3 is provided with a cover. When in use, put items within the weighing range into the transport box 3, start the rotor module 4, and drive the fuselage to fly through the rotor module 4, thereby driving the transport box 3 to be transported to a designated position. The nacelle 1 is provided with electrical components for controlling the operation of the rotor module 4. The connecting wires between the electrical components and the rotor module 4 run through the spokes 5 and the hollow part of the annular pipe frame 2. The working principle of the rotor module 4 is the prior art I won’t go into details here. In addition, in order to facilitate the visual flight of the transport UAV, a collection camera can be arranged at the front end of the ring pipe frame 2, and it can be connected with the receiving device through a wireless signal to know the flight position of the transport UAV in real time. .
在该实时方式中,为了进一步实现运输箱3与环形管道架2之间的可拆卸连接。优选地,所述运输箱3的顶部侧边设置有多个L型扣件13,所述L型扣件13的内侧设置有凸起块15,所述环形管道架2的外侧设置有与所述凸起块15相匹配的挡块14。通过向下转动铰接在运输箱3上的L型扣件13使得凸起块15卡合在挡块14的下方用以将运输箱3扣接固定在环形管道架2上。In this real-time manner, in order to further realize the detachable connection between the transport box 3 and the annular pipe frame 2 . Preferably, the top side of the transport box 3 is provided with a plurality of L-shaped fasteners 13, the inner side of the L-shaped fasteners 13 is provided with a raised block 15, and the outer side of the annular pipe frame 2 is provided with The block 14 that matches the raised block 15. By rotating the L-shaped fastener 13 hinged on the transport box 3 downwards, the raised block 15 is engaged under the stopper 14 to buckle and fix the transport box 3 on the annular pipe frame 2 .
在该实时方式中,为了防止运输箱3向上移动过度导致L型扣件13松弛脱离环形管道架2,影响对货物的运输,优选地,所述运输箱3的外侧沿其周向方向设置有多个止挡件12。In this real-time mode, in order to prevent the L-shaped fastener 13 from loosening from the annular pipe rack 2 due to the excessive upward movement of the transport box 3, which will affect the transportation of the goods, preferably, the outer side of the transport box 3 is provided with A plurality of stoppers 12 .
在该实时方式中,为了进一步便于盖体的可拆卸固定,优选地,所述运输箱3的内侧上部设置有定位环8,所述盖体可拆卸地安装于所述定位环8上。In this real-time manner, in order to further facilitate the detachable fixing of the cover, preferably, a positioning ring 8 is provided on the inner upper part of the transport box 3 , and the cover is detachably mounted on the positioning ring 8 .
在该实时方式中,一方面为了便于盖体的拆卸,另一方面防止运输箱3内货物在运输过程中过于晃动,优选地,盖体包括:盖板6和压紧机构,所述压紧机构安装于所述盖板6的下方,所述定位环8上设置有多个螺孔9,与所述螺孔9相匹配的螺钉贯穿所述盖板6并螺接于所述螺孔9内以将所述盖板6固定。当盖板6固定在定位环8上之后,压紧机构接触于运输箱3内的货物并同时压紧运输箱3内的货物,从而减小了货物在运输过程中过于晃动情况。In this real-time mode, on the one hand, in order to facilitate the disassembly of the cover body, and on the other hand, prevent the goods in the transport box 3 from shaking too much during transportation, preferably, the cover body includes: a cover plate 6 and a pressing mechanism, and the pressing The mechanism is installed under the cover plate 6, and the positioning ring 8 is provided with a plurality of screw holes 9, and the screws matching the screw holes 9 pass through the cover plate 6 and are screwed to the screw holes 9 Inside to fix the cover plate 6. After the cover plate 6 is fixed on the positioning ring 8, the pressing mechanism contacts and simultaneously compresses the goods in the transport box 3, thereby reducing the excessive shaking of the goods during transportation.
在该实时方式中,为了进一步提高压紧机构的压紧效果,减小压紧机构对货物的损伤,优选地,所述压紧机构包括:压板7和弹性机构,所述弹性机构连接于所述压板7和盖板6之间。In this real-time mode, in order to further improve the compression effect of the compression mechanism and reduce the damage of the compression mechanism to the cargo, preferably, the compression mechanism includes: a pressure plate 7 and an elastic mechanism, and the elastic mechanism is connected to the Between the pressure plate 7 and the cover plate 6.
在该实时方式中,为了尽可能多的装载货物并且可以压紧货物,提高货物装载的灵活性,优选地,所述弹性机构包括:伸缩杆10和套设于所述伸缩杆10上的弹簧11。通过伸缩杆10的设置可以防止弹簧11弯折,起到限位作用。In this real-time mode, in order to load as many goods as possible and compress the goods, and improve the flexibility of goods loading, preferably, the elastic mechanism includes: a telescopic rod 10 and a spring sleeved on the telescopic rod 10 11. The setting of the telescopic rod 10 can prevent the spring 11 from bending and play a position-limiting role.
在该实时方式中,为了进一步尽可能多的装载货物并且可以压紧货物,提高货物装载的灵活性,优选地,所述伸缩杆10为多节伸缩杆。In this real-time manner, in order to further load as many goods as possible and compress the goods, and improve the flexibility of goods loading, preferably, the telescopic rod 10 is a multi-section telescopic rod.
以上结合附图详细描述了本实用新型的优选实施方式,但是,本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本实用新型的技术构思范围内,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本实用新型的保护范围。The preferred embodiment of the utility model has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the specific details of the above-mentioned embodiment, and within the scope of the technical concept of the utility model, the technical solution of the utility model can be carried out in many ways. These simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合,为了避免不必要的重复,本实用新型对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。In addition, it should be noted that the specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable way if there is no contradiction. The combination method will not be explained separately.
此外,本实用新型的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本实用新型的思想,其同样应当视为本实用新型所公开的内容。In addition, any combination of various implementations of the present invention can also be made, as long as they do not violate the idea of the present invention, they should also be regarded as the disclosed content of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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