CN209811310U - Detachable drill bit - Google Patents
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- CN209811310U CN209811310U CN201920390994.0U CN201920390994U CN209811310U CN 209811310 U CN209811310 U CN 209811310U CN 201920390994 U CN201920390994 U CN 201920390994U CN 209811310 U CN209811310 U CN 209811310U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种可拆卸式钻头,包括螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆下端与钻头连接杆固定连接,所述钻头连接杆与钻头可拆卸连接,所述螺纹杆上端与连杆固定连接,所述连杆通过销与连接颈可拆卸连接,所述连接颈与安装杆固定连接,所述安装杆上设有安装槽。采用了通过由第一连接块、连接凹槽和连接柱组成的钻头连接杆与第二连接块、钻动槽、连接凸起、连接筒、连接孔组成的钻头可拆卸连接,连杆与连接颈通过销滑动连接,当钻头或者螺旋杆损坏时,将其中损坏的部件进行更换,然后继续使用钻头,有效的解决了传统技术中钻头的前端钻齿部分和螺旋杆的螺纹部分由于硬质物质而磨损不得已更换整个钻头的问题。
The utility model discloses a detachable drill bit, comprising a threaded rod, the lower end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the drill bit connecting rod, the drill bit connecting rod is detachably connected with the drill bit, the upper end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, The connecting rod is detachably connected to the connecting neck through a pin, and the connecting neck is fixedly connected to the mounting rod, and the mounting rod is provided with a mounting groove. The drill bit detachable connection composed of the first connecting block, the connecting groove and the connecting column and the second connecting block, the drilling groove, the connecting protrusion, the connecting cylinder and the connecting hole are adopted, and the connecting rod and the connecting The neck is slidingly connected by a pin. When the drill bit or the screw rod is damaged, replace the damaged part, and then continue to use the drill bit, which effectively solves the problem that the front end of the drill bit and the screw thread part of the drill bit in the traditional technology are due to hard substances. And the problem of wear and tear has to replace the entire drill bit as a last resort.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及钻头设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种可拆卸式钻头。The utility model relates to the technical field of drill equipment, in particular to a detachable drill.
背景技术Background technique
电钻是利用电做动力的钻孔机具。是电动工具中的常规产品,也是需求量最大的电动工具类产品。电钻工作原理是电磁旋转式或电磁往复式小容量电动机的电机转子做磁场切割做功运转,通过传动机构驱动作业装置,带动齿轮加大钻头的动力,从而使钻头刮削物体表面,更好的洞穿物体。在钻头进行工作时,由于被钻物体的组成成分的不确定性,钻头的前端钻齿部分和螺旋杆的螺纹部分可能会由于硬质物质而磨损,会影响钻孔的效果。若是其中一个发生损坏,必须要更换整个钻头。这样就会浪费其他完好部分,造成钻孔成本变大。对于这个问题,需要提出一种可拆卸式钻头。An electric drill is a drilling tool that uses electricity as power. It is a conventional product in electric tools, and it is also the most demanded electric tool product. The working principle of the electric drill is that the motor rotor of the electromagnetic rotary or electromagnetic reciprocating small-capacity motor performs magnetic field cutting and works, drives the working device through the transmission mechanism, and drives the gear to increase the power of the drill bit, so that the drill bit scrapes the surface of the object and penetrates the object better. . When the drill bit is working, due to the uncertainty of the composition of the drilled object, the front end of the drill bit and the threaded part of the screw rod may be worn due to hard substances, which will affect the drilling effect. If one of them fails, the entire drill must be replaced. This will waste other good parts, resulting in higher drilling costs. For this problem, it is necessary to propose a detachable drill bit.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决传统技术中钻头的前端钻齿部分和螺旋杆的螺纹部分可能会由于硬质物质而磨损不得已更换整个钻头的问题,而提出的一种可拆卸式钻头。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that the front end drill tooth part of the drill bit and the thread part of the screw rod may be worn due to hard substances in the traditional technology, and the whole drill bit has to be replaced, and a detachable drill bit is proposed.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种可拆卸式钻头,包括螺旋杆,所述螺旋杆下端与钻头连接杆固定连接,所述钻头连接杆与钻头可拆卸连接,所述钻头连接杆与钻头连接处设有向内凹陷的矩形槽,所述矩形槽锐角倒边,所述钻头下底端设有钻动槽,所述螺旋杆上端与连杆固定连接,所述连杆与连接颈滑动连接,所述连杆与销滑动连接,所述销与连接颈滑动连接,所述连接颈侧面设有弧边,所述连接颈与安装杆固定连接,所述安装杆设有前后两侧设有安装槽。A detachable drill bit, including a screw rod, the lower end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the drill bit connecting rod, the drill bit connecting rod is detachably connected with the drill bit, and the connection between the drill bit connecting rod and the drill bit is provided with an inwardly recessed rectangular groove, the rectangular groove is chamfered at an acute angle, the lower end of the drill bit is provided with a drilling groove, the upper end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is slidably connected with the connecting neck, and the connecting rod is slidably connected with the pin Connection, the pin is slidingly connected to the connecting neck, the side of the connecting neck is provided with an arc edge, the connecting neck is fixedly connected to the mounting rod, and the mounting rod is provided with mounting grooves on both sides.
优选地,所述钻头连接杆由第一连接块、连接凹槽和连接柱,所述第一连接块下端中间位置设有连接柱,所述第一连接块下端设有连接凹槽,所述第一连接块与螺旋杆固定连接。Preferably, the drill connecting rod is composed of a first connecting block, a connecting groove and a connecting column, a connecting column is provided at the middle of the lower end of the first connecting block, a connecting groove is provided at the lower end of the first connecting block, and the The first connection block is fixedly connected with the screw rod.
优选地,所述钻头由第二连接块、钻动槽、连接凸起、连接筒、连接孔组成,所述第二连接块上端设有四个对称分布的连接凸起。Preferably, the drill bit is composed of a second connecting block, a drilling groove, a connecting protrusion, a connecting cylinder, and a connecting hole, and four symmetrically distributed connecting protrusions are arranged on the upper end of the second connecting block.
优选地,所述第二连接块上端中间位置固定连接有连接筒,所述连接筒内部设有连接孔,所述第二连接块下端设有钻动槽。Preferably, the middle position of the upper end of the second connecting block is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder, a connecting hole is provided inside the connecting cylinder, and a drilling groove is provided at the lower end of the second connecting block.
优选地,所述连接孔的形状与连接柱形状相同,所述连接凸起与连接凹槽形状相同,所述连接凸起与连接凹槽形状相同过盈配合连接。Preferably, the shape of the connection hole is the same as that of the connection post, the shape of the connection protrusion is the same as that of the connection groove, and the shape of the connection protrusion and the connection groove are the same for interference fit connection.
优选地,所述连杆上端设有连接凸块,所述连接凸块中间设有销孔,所述连接颈中间位置设有销孔。Preferably, a connecting projection is provided at the upper end of the connecting rod, a pin hole is provided in the middle of the connecting projection, and a pin hole is provided in the middle of the connecting neck.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具备以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
采用了通过由第一连接块、连接凹槽和连接柱组成的钻头连接杆与第二连接块、钻动槽、连接凸起、连接筒、连接孔组成的钻头可拆卸连接,连杆与连接颈通过销滑动连接,当钻头或者螺旋杆损坏时,将其中损坏的部件进行更换,然后继续使用钻头,有效的解决了传统技术中钻头的前端钻齿部分和螺旋杆的螺纹部分由于硬质物质而磨损不得已更换整个钻头的问题。The drill bit detachable connection composed of the first connecting block, the connecting groove and the connecting column and the second connecting block, the drilling groove, the connecting protrusion, the connecting cylinder and the connecting hole are adopted, and the connecting rod and the connecting The neck is slidingly connected by a pin. When the drill bit or the screw rod is damaged, replace the damaged part, and then continue to use the drill bit, which effectively solves the problem that the front end of the drill bit and the screw thread part of the drill bit in the traditional technology are due to hard substances. And the problem of wear and tear has to replace the entire drill bit as a last resort.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种可拆卸式钻头的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of detachable drill bit that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种可拆卸式钻头的钻头连接杆主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the drill connecting rod of a detachable drill proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种可拆卸式钻头的钻头连接杆侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view of a drill connecting rod of a detachable drill proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种可拆卸式钻头的钻头主视图;Fig. 4 is a drill bit front view of a detachable drill bit proposed by the utility model;
图5为本实用新型提出的一种可拆卸式钻头的钻头侧视图;Fig. 5 is a drill bit side view of a detachable drill bit proposed by the utility model;
图6为本实用新型提出的一种可拆卸式钻头的连杆主视图;Fig. 6 is a front view of a connecting rod of a detachable drill proposed by the utility model;
图7为本实用新型提出的一种可拆卸式钻头的连杆侧视图;Fig. 7 is a side view of a connecting rod of a detachable drill proposed by the utility model;
图8为本实用新型提出的一种可拆卸式钻头的连接颈主视图;Fig. 8 is a front view of the connecting neck of a detachable drill proposed by the utility model;
图9为本实用新型提出的一种可拆卸式钻头的连接颈侧视图。Fig. 9 is a side view of the connecting neck of a detachable drill proposed by the utility model.
图中:1螺旋杆、2钻头连接杆、21第一连接块、22连接凹槽、 23连接柱、3钻头、31第二连接块、32钻动槽、33连接凸起、34连接筒、35连接孔、4连杆、5连接颈、6安装杆、7矩形槽、8弧边、 9安装槽、10销、11连接凸块、12销孔。In the figure: 1 screw rod, 2 drill bit connecting rod, 21 first connecting block, 22 connecting groove, 23 connecting column, 3 drill bit, 31 second connecting block, 32 drilling groove, 33 connecting protrusion, 34 connecting cylinder, 35 connecting holes, 4 connecting rods, 5 connecting necks, 6 mounting rods, 7 rectangular grooves, 8 arc edges, 9 mounting grooves, 10 pins, 11 connecting projections, 12 pin holes.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
参照图1至9,一种可拆卸式钻头,包括包括螺旋杆1,螺旋杆1下端与钻头连接杆2固定连接,钻头连接杆2与钻头3可拆卸连接,钻头连接杆2与钻头3连接处设有向内凹陷的矩形槽7,矩形槽7锐角倒边,钻头3下底端设有钻动槽32,螺旋杆1上端与连杆4固定连接,螺旋杆1上的螺纹长度略小于杆长,连杆4与连接颈5滑动连接,连杆4与销10滑动连接,销10与连接颈5滑动连接,连接颈5 侧面设有弧边8,连接颈5与安装杆6固定连接,安装杆6设有前后两侧设有安装槽9;Referring to Figures 1 to 9, a detachable drill bit includes a screw rod 1, the lower end of the screw rod 1 is fixedly connected to the drill bit connecting rod 2, the drill bit connecting rod 2 is detachably connected to the drill bit 3, and the drill bit connecting rod 2 is connected to the drill bit 3 There is an inwardly recessed rectangular groove 7, the rectangular groove 7 is chamfered at an acute angle, the lower end of the drill bit 3 is provided with a drilling groove 32, the upper end of the screw rod 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 4, and the thread length on the screw rod 1 is slightly less than Rod length, connecting rod 4 is slidingly connected with connecting neck 5, connecting rod 4 is slidingly connected with pin 10, pin 10 is slidingly connected with connecting neck 5, the side of connecting neck 5 is provided with arc edge 8, connecting neck 5 is fixedly connected with mounting rod 6 , the mounting rod 6 is provided with mounting grooves 9 on the front and rear sides;
参照2和3,钻头连接杆2由第一连接块21、连接凹槽22和连接柱23,第一连接块21下端中间位置设有连接柱23,第一连接块 21下端设有连接凹槽22,第一连接块21与螺旋杆1固定连接;Referring to 2 and 3, the drill connecting rod 2 is composed of a first connecting block 21, a connecting groove 22 and a connecting column 23, the middle position of the lower end of the first connecting block 21 is provided with a connecting column 23, and the lower end of the first connecting block 21 is provided with a connecting groove 22, the first connecting block 21 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 1;
参照4和5,述钻头3由第二连接块31、钻动槽32、连接凸起 33、连接筒34、连接孔35组成,第二连接块31上端设有四个对称分布的连接凸起33,第二连接块31上端中间位置固定连接有连接筒 34,连接筒34内部设有连接孔35,第二连接块31下端设有钻动槽 32;Referring to 4 and 5, the drill bit 3 is composed of a second connection block 31, a drilling groove 32, a connection protrusion 33, a connection cylinder 34, and a connection hole 35. The upper end of the second connection block 31 is provided with four symmetrically distributed connection protrusions 33, the middle position of the upper end of the second connecting block 31 is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder 34, the connecting cylinder 34 is provided with a connecting hole 35, and the lower end of the second connecting block 31 is provided with a drilling groove 32;
参照4和5,连接孔35的形状与连接柱23形状相同,连接凸起 33与连接凹槽22形状相同,连接凸起33与连接凹槽22形状相同过盈配合连接;With reference to 4 and 5, the shape of the connection hole 35 is the same as that of the connection post 23, the connection protrusion 33 is the same shape as the connection groove 22, and the connection protrusion 33 is the same interference fit connection as the connection groove 22;
参照6和7,连杆4上端设有连接凸块11,连接凸块11中间设有销孔12,连接颈5中间位置设有销孔12。Referring to 6 and 7, the upper end of the connecting rod 4 is provided with a connecting lug 11, the middle of the connecting lug 11 is provided with a pin hole 12, and the middle position of the connecting neck 5 is provided with a pin hole 12.
现对本实用新型的操作原理做如下描述:Now the operating principle of the utility model is described as follows:
本实用新型使用时,通过安装杆6上的安装槽9与电钻机连接,通过螺旋杆1和钻头3上的的钻齿进行钻孔工作,但螺旋杆1或者钻头3由于由于硬质物质而磨损需要更换时,抽出连杆4和连接颈5的销孔12中的销10,即可分离螺旋杆3与安装杆6,又钻头3由第二连接块31、钻动槽32、连接凸起33、连接筒34、连接孔35组成,钻头连接杆2由第一连接块21、连接凹槽22和连接柱23组成,连接孔35的形状与连接柱23形状相同,连接凸起33与连接凹槽22形状相同,连接凸起33与连接凹槽22形状相同过盈配合连接,将钻头 3从钻头连接杆2上拿下,就可以更换螺旋杆1或者钻头3。When the utility model is used, the installation groove 9 on the installation rod 6 is connected with the electric drill, and the drilling work is carried out by the drill teeth on the screw rod 1 and the drill bit 3, but the screw rod 1 or the drill bit 3 are due to hard substances. When wear and tear needs to be replaced, extract the pin 10 in the pin hole 12 of the connecting rod 4 and the connecting neck 5, the screw rod 3 and the mounting rod 6 can be separated, and the drill bit 3 is composed of the second connecting block 31, the drilling groove 32, the connecting convex 33, connecting cylinder 34, connecting hole 35 are formed, drill bit connecting rod 2 is made up of first connecting block 21, connecting groove 22 and connecting post 23, the shape of connecting hole 35 is identical with connecting post 23 shapes, and connecting protrusion 33 is connected with connecting post 23. The connecting groove 22 has the same shape, and the connecting protrusion 33 is connected with the same shape as the connecting groove 22 with an interference fit. The drill bit 3 is removed from the drill bit connecting rod 2, and the screw rod 1 or the drill bit 3 can be replaced.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“滑动”、“转动”、“固定”、“设有”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是焊接连接,也可以是螺栓连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "sliding", "rotating", "fixed", and "equipped" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a welded connection or a bolt Connected, or integrated; may be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and may be an internal communication between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise stated Clearly defined. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
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