CN209771004U - Anti-mixing medicine injection channel - Google Patents
Anti-mixing medicine injection channel Download PDFInfo
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- CN209771004U CN209771004U CN201920114211.6U CN201920114211U CN209771004U CN 209771004 U CN209771004 U CN 209771004U CN 201920114211 U CN201920114211 U CN 201920114211U CN 209771004 U CN209771004 U CN 209771004U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及防混注药通道,包括管体和用于堵塞管体的活塞,管体外壁设有用于容纳活塞的活塞壳,活塞壳中设有活塞复位件,管体介质通道的横截面为矩形,在外力作用下活塞可沿活塞壳向下移动至管体中封堵所述介质通道,失去外力后,活塞在活塞复位件的作用下回到活塞壳中;所述活塞中设有注入通道,注入通道的入口贯穿活塞顶面,所述注入通道的出口贯穿活塞的侧面,当活塞封堵住介质通道时,注入通道与所述介质通道相通。本实用新型在管体上增加一正压接口,如需药物注射直接从正压接口处连接注射器注射,自动阻断液体,断开注射器后自动恢复原有液体输注,尤其适用于与三通阀配合使用,药物注射时,无需转动三通阀,操作简单,使用方便。
The utility model relates to an anti-mixing drug injection channel, which includes a tube body and a piston used to block the tube body. The outer wall of the tube body is provided with a piston shell for accommodating the piston. The piston shell is provided with a piston reset piece. The cross section of the medium channel of the tube body is Rectangle, under the action of external force, the piston can move down the piston shell to the pipe body to block the medium channel. After the external force is lost, the piston returns to the piston shell under the action of the piston reset part; The inlet of the injection channel runs through the top surface of the piston, and the outlet of the injection channel runs through the side of the piston. When the piston blocks the medium channel, the injection channel communicates with the medium channel. The utility model adds a positive pressure interface on the tube body. If the drug injection is required, the syringe can be directly connected to the positive pressure interface for injection, the liquid can be automatically blocked, and the original liquid infusion can be restored automatically after the syringe is disconnected. The valve is used together, and the three-way valve does not need to be turned when the medicine is injected, and the operation is simple and convenient to use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及防混注药通道。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an anti-mixing drug injection channel.
背景技术Background technique
在临床工作中为达到快速治疗的目的常需要为患者开通两条静脉通道。当工作中面对老年人、反复多次住院的患者,且患者血管不好,短时间多次静脉穿刺不但增加了患者痛苦,还会造成穿刺部位淤血。很多老年患者浅静脉留置针不易留置,而又不能做深静脉置管。In clinical work, in order to achieve the purpose of rapid treatment, it is often necessary to open two venous channels for patients. When faced with elderly patients and patients who have been repeatedly hospitalized at work, and the patient's blood vessels are not good, repeated venipuncture in a short period of time will not only increase the pain of the patient, but also cause congestion at the puncture site. Many elderly patients are not easy to indwell superficial vein indwelling needles, and cannot do deep venous catheterization.
鉴于此,临床上使用了三通阀,可以将血管通路同时与两组液体连接。在进行静脉注射时,需要关闭三通阀的其中一个端口,并使该断开的端口连接注射器进行药物注射,反复断开与连接不仅容易污染接口,导致感染,而且也有护士注射药物后,忘记恢复三通液体通路导致药物停止输注。In view of this, a three-way valve is used clinically, which can connect the vascular access with two groups of fluids at the same time. When performing intravenous injection, it is necessary to close one of the ports of the three-way valve and connect the disconnected port to the syringe for drug injection. Repeated disconnection and connection are not only easy to contaminate the interface and cause infection, but also some nurses forget to inject the drug after injecting the drug. Restoration of the three-way fluid access led to discontinuation of the drug infusion.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在提供防混注药通道,设置了一个正压接口,如需药物注射直接从正压接口处连接注射器注射,自动阻断液体,无需转动三通,断开注射器后自动恢复原有液体输注,操作简单,使用方便。The utility model aims to provide an anti-mixing drug injection channel, and a positive pressure interface is set. If the drug injection is required, it can be directly connected to the syringe injection from the positive pressure interface, and the liquid can be automatically blocked without turning the tee. Liquid infusion, simple operation and convenient use.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
防混注药通道,包括管体和用于堵塞管体的活塞,所述管体外壁设有用于容纳活塞的活塞壳,所述活塞壳下端与管体固接,活塞壳中设有活塞复位件,活塞与活塞复位件连接,管体介质通道的横截面为矩形,所述活塞为与介质通道匹配的六面体,在外力作用下活塞可沿活塞壳向下移动至管体中封堵所述介质通道,失去外力后,活塞在活塞复位件的作用下回到活塞壳中;Anti-mixing drug injection channel, including a tube body and a piston for blocking the tube body, the outer wall of the tube body is provided with a piston shell for accommodating the piston, the lower end of the piston shell is fixedly connected with the tube body, and a piston reset member is arranged in the piston shell , the piston is connected to the piston reset part, the cross section of the medium passage of the pipe body is rectangular, the piston is a hexahedron matching the medium passage, and the piston can move down the piston shell to the pipe body to block the medium under the action of external force channel, after the external force is lost, the piston returns to the piston housing under the action of the piston reset member;
所述活塞壳顶面敞口,所述活塞中设有注入通道,注入通道的入口贯穿活塞顶面,所述注入通道的出口贯穿活塞的侧面,当活塞封堵住介质通道时,注入通道与所述介质通道相通。The top surface of the piston housing is open, and an injection channel is provided in the piston. The inlet of the injection channel runs through the top surface of the piston, and the outlet of the injection channel runs through the side of the piston. When the piston blocks the medium channel, the injection channel and The medium channels communicate with each other.
进一步的,所述注入通道的入口设有单向装置。Further, the inlet of the injection channel is provided with a one-way device.
优选地,单向装置为单向瓣膜。Preferably, the one-way device is a one-way valve.
进一步的,注入通道的入口处设有与注射器适配的针头接口。Further, the inlet of the injection channel is provided with a needle interface adapted to the syringe.
其中,活塞复位件为弹性带。Wherein, the piston reset member is an elastic band.
或者,活塞复位件为弹簧。Alternatively, the piston reset member is a spring.
进一步的,防混注药通道还包括三通阀,所述管体的一端与三通阀的其中一个端口连接,当活塞封堵住介质通道时,注入通道与三通阀不相通。Further, the anti-mixing drug injection channel also includes a three-way valve, one end of the pipe body is connected to one port of the three-way valve, and when the piston blocks the medium channel, the injection channel is not communicated with the three-way valve.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型在管体上增加一正压接口,如需药物注射直接从正压接口处连接注射器注射,自动阻断液体,断开注射器后自动恢复原有液体输注,操作简单,使用方便;尤其适用于与三通阀配合使用,药物注射时,无需转动三通阀。The utility model adds a positive pressure interface on the tube body. If the drug injection is needed, it can be directly connected to the syringe from the positive pressure interface for injection, the liquid is automatically blocked, and the original liquid infusion is automatically restored after the syringe is disconnected. The operation is simple and the use is convenient; It is especially suitable for use with a three-way valve, and there is no need to turn the three-way valve when injecting medicine.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是管体打开时实施例一的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 when the pipe body is opened;
图2是管体关闭时实施例一的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 when the pipe body is closed;
图3是图2中A处的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view at A place in Fig. 2;
图4是管体打开时实施例二的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment two when the pipe body is opened;
图5是管体关闭时实施例二的结构示意图Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 when the tube body is closed
图6是实施例三的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment three;
图中:1-管体、2-活塞壳、3-活塞、4-活塞复位件、51-针头接口、52-注入通道、53-单向瓣膜、6-三通阀。In the figure: 1-tube body, 2-piston shell, 3-piston, 4-piston reset member, 51-needle interface, 52-injection channel, 53-one-way valve, 6-three-way valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1、2、3所示,本实施例公开的防混注药通道,包括管体1和用于堵塞管体1的活塞3,管体1外壁设有用于容纳活塞3的活塞壳2,活塞壳2下端与管体1固接,活塞壳2中设有活塞复位件4,活塞3与活塞复位件4连接,管体1介质通道的横截面为矩形,活塞3为与介质通道匹配的六面体,例如正方体,长方体。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, the anti-mixing drug injection channel disclosed in this embodiment includes a tube body 1 and a piston 3 for blocking the tube body 1. The outer wall of the tube body 1 is provided with a piston shell 2 for accommodating the piston 3. The lower end of the piston shell 2 is fixedly connected to the pipe body 1, and the piston shell 2 is provided with a piston reset member 4, and the piston 3 is connected to the piston reset member 4. The cross section of the medium passage of the pipe body 1 is rectangular, and the piston 3 is a Hexahedron, such as cube, cuboid.
在外力作用下活塞3可沿活塞壳2向下移动至管体1中封堵介质通道,失去外力后,活塞3在活塞复位件4的作用下回到活塞壳2中与活塞壳2密封配合。Under the action of external force, the piston 3 can move down along the piston housing 2 to the pipe body 1 to block the medium channel. After losing the external force, the piston 3 returns to the piston housing 2 under the action of the piston reset member 4 to seal with the piston housing 2. .
活塞壳2顶面敞口,活塞3中设有注入通道52,注入通道52的入口贯穿活塞3顶面,注入通道52的出口贯穿活塞3的侧面,当活塞3封堵住介质通道时,注入通道52与介质通道相通。The top surface of the piston housing 2 is open, and the piston 3 is provided with an injection channel 52. The inlet of the injection channel 52 runs through the top surface of the piston 3, and the outlet of the injection channel 52 runs through the side of the piston 3. When the piston 3 blocks the medium channel, the injection Channel 52 communicates with the media channel.
进一步的,注入通道52的入口设有单向装置,优选地,单向装置为单向瓣膜53,当然也可以是单向阀。Further, the inlet of the injection channel 52 is provided with a one-way device, preferably, the one-way device is a one-way valve 53, of course, it can also be a one-way valve.
为方便与注射器连接,注入通道52的入口处设有与注射器适配的针头接口51。本实施例中,活塞复位件4为弹性带,例如橡胶带。To facilitate the connection with the syringe, the inlet of the injection channel 52 is provided with a needle interface 51 adapted to the syringe. In this embodiment, the piston reset member 4 is an elastic belt, such as a rubber belt.
使用时,用注射器的前端抵在注入通道52的入口处,握住注射器针筒,向下推动活塞3到底端,使活塞3移动至管体1,将管体1的介质通道的阻断,如图2所示,此时,注入通道52与管体1的介质通道的相通,向下推动注射器的活塞杆,就可以将注射器中的药液经注入通道52推入介质通道中,当注射完毕,取走注射器,如图1所示,活塞3在活塞复位件4的作用下回到活塞壳2中,管体1的介质通道重新恢复通路。When in use, press the front end of the syringe against the entrance of the injection channel 52, hold the syringe barrel, push down the piston 3 to the bottom, move the piston 3 to the tube body 1, and block the medium channel of the tube body 1, As shown in Figure 2, at this time, the injection channel 52 communicates with the medium channel of the tube body 1, and the piston rod of the syringe is pushed down, so that the medicinal liquid in the syringe can be pushed into the medium channel through the injection channel 52. After completion, the syringe is taken away, as shown in Figure 1, the piston 3 returns to the piston housing 2 under the action of the piston reset member 4, and the medium channel of the tube body 1 resumes its path.
本实施例,如需药物注射直接连接注射器注射,可自动阻断管体1内的液体,断开注射器后自动恢复原有液体输注,操作简单,使用方便。In this embodiment, if the drug injection is directly connected to the syringe for injection, the liquid in the tube body 1 can be automatically blocked, and the original liquid infusion can be automatically resumed after disconnecting the syringe, which is easy to operate and easy to use.
实施例二Embodiment two
本实施例与实施例一的区别在于:如图4、5所示,本实施例中活塞复位件4为弹簧,弹簧设于活塞3上方,弹簧上端与活塞壳2连接,弹簧下端与活塞3上端连接。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that: as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the piston reset member 4 in this embodiment is a spring, the spring is arranged above the piston 3, the upper end of the spring is connected with the piston housing 2, and the lower end of the spring is connected with the piston 3 upper connection.
实施例三Embodiment three
本实施例与实施例一或实施例二的区别在于:如图6所示,防混注药通道还包括三通阀6,管体1的一端与三通阀6的其中一个端口连接,当活塞3封堵住介质通道时,注入通道52与三通阀6不相通。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 is that: as shown in Figure 6, the anti-mixing drug injection channel also includes a three-way valve 6, and one end of the pipe body 1 is connected to one of the ports of the three-way valve 6, when the piston 3 When the medium channel is blocked, the injection channel 52 is not communicated with the three-way valve 6.
使用时,无需调节三通阀6,使注射器的前端抵在注入通道52的入口处,握住注射器针筒,向下推动活塞3到底端,使活塞3移动至管体1,将管体1与三通阀6之间的通路阻断,此时,注入通道52与管体1的介质通道的相通,向下推动注射器的活塞杆,就可以将注射器中的药液经注入通道52推入介质通道中,从而注入人体,当注射完毕,取走注射器,活塞3在活塞复位件4的作用下回到活塞壳2中,管体1与三通阀6之间的重新恢复通路。这个过程中,无需转动三通阀6,操作简单,使用方便。本实施例在三通阀的后端增加一正压接口,在三通使用的同时,如需药物注射直接从正压接口处连接注射器注射,自动阻断液体,无需转动三通,断开注射器后自动恢复原有液体输注,操作简单,使用方便。When in use, there is no need to adjust the three-way valve 6, so that the front end of the syringe is against the entrance of the injection channel 52, hold the syringe barrel, push the piston 3 down to the bottom, so that the piston 3 moves to the tube body 1, and the tube body 1 The passage between the three-way valve 6 is blocked. At this time, the injection channel 52 communicates with the medium channel of the tube body 1, and the piston rod of the syringe is pushed down to push the medicinal liquid in the syringe through the injection channel 52. When the injection is completed, the syringe is taken away, the piston 3 returns to the piston housing 2 under the action of the piston reset member 4, and the passage between the pipe body 1 and the three-way valve 6 is restored. In this process, there is no need to rotate the three-way valve 6, and the operation is simple and convenient to use. In this embodiment, a positive pressure interface is added to the rear end of the three-way valve. When the three-way is used, if the drug injection is required, it is directly connected to the syringe from the positive pressure interface, and the liquid is automatically blocked without turning the three-way and disconnecting the syringe. Afterwards, the original liquid infusion is automatically restored, and the operation is simple and convenient to use.
当然,本实用新型还可有其它多种实施方式,在不背离本实用新型精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员可根据本实用新型作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本实用新型所附的权利要求的保护范围。Certainly, the utility model also can have other multiple implementation modes, under the situation of not departing from the spirit and essence of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and distortions according to the utility model, but these Corresponding changes and deformations should all belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the utility model.
Claims (7)
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CN109621074A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-16 | 成都大学附属医院 | Anti- mixed water injection medicine channel |
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