CN209760435U - A prefabricated steel tube bundled concrete wall frame structure system - Google Patents
A prefabricated steel tube bundled concrete wall frame structure system Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011513 prestressed concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011372 high-strength concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011376 self-consolidating concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种装配式钢管束混凝土壁式框架结构体系,包括框架柱、框架梁和装配式楼板;所述框架柱上焊接有上预留牛腿和下预留牛腿;所述框架梁装配于一组上预留牛腿和下预留牛腿中,一组上预留牛腿和下预留牛腿的间距与框架梁的高度相同;连接板分别与框架柱和框架梁连接;所述装配式楼板铺设于框架梁的最上层。该结构体系中梁、柱选用格构式钢管束混凝土结构形式,充分发挥钢材与混凝土的优势,有效利用材料,减少用钢量和混凝土用量,减轻结构自重,易制作装配式构件。可实现建筑结构的大开间,能够随建筑功能分隔布置空间,利于建筑功能使用,可提供充足的门窗开孔,便于室内水暖电管道的铺设和房屋门窗的布设。
The utility model discloses an assembled steel pipe bundle concrete wall frame structure system, which comprises a frame column, a frame beam and an assembled floor; the frame column is welded with an upper reserved corbel and a lower reserved corbel; the The frame beams are assembled in a set of upper reserved corbels and lower reserved corbels, the distance between a set of upper reserved corbels and lower reserved corbels is the same as the height of the frame beams; the connecting plates are respectively connected to the frame columns and frame beams connection; the prefabricated floor slab is laid on the uppermost layer of the frame beam. The beams and columns in the structural system adopt lattice steel tube bundled concrete structure, give full play to the advantages of steel and concrete, effectively use materials, reduce the amount of steel and concrete, reduce the weight of the structure, and facilitate the fabrication of prefabricated components. It can realize the large bay of the building structure, and can separate and arrange the space according to the building functions, which is beneficial to the use of building functions. It can provide sufficient openings for doors and windows, which is convenient for the laying of indoor plumbing and electricity pipes and the layout of doors and windows.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑工程技术领域,具体是一种装配式钢管束混凝土壁式框架结构体系。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to an assembled steel pipe beam concrete wall frame structure system.
背景技术Background technique
《十三五“装配式建筑行动方案”》明确指出到2020年,全国装配式建筑占新建建筑的比例达到15%以上,其中重点推进地区达到20%以上,鼓励各地制定更高的发展目标。The "Thirteenth Five-Year "Prefabricated Building Action Plan" clearly pointed out that by 2020, the proportion of national prefabricated buildings accounting for more than 15% of new buildings, of which the key promotion areas will reach more than 20%, encourages all regions to set higher development goals.
钢管束组合结构较好的发挥钢材轻质高强、混凝土刚度大的优点,避免了钢构件稳定性差、混凝土脆性及刚度退化快的缺点。钢管束组合结构可采用工业化生产线生产,全程可由机器人操作,是一种理想的装配式建筑结构形式。采用钢管束组合结构可有效减轻结构自重,提高结构抗震性能。钢管束组合结构的工业化程度高,安装施工速度快。相较于钢筋混凝土结构,采用钢管束混凝土组合结构耗用面积小,得房率高。但现有的钢管束混凝土组合结构主要应用于剪力墙结构体系,这种结构还存在很多局限性。如:1、墙体上开洞不方便。钢管束组合剪力墙上的开洞节点设计和加工制作复杂,且开洞必然会削弱墙体性能。2、门窗布置受限。门窗洞口布置需避开墙肢较长的剪力墙,门窗布置位置的自由性受限。3、钢管束组合剪力墙墙肢布置会造成浪费,有时为了提高结构的整体刚度的同时也增加了结构自重和建造成本。因此采用单纯钢管束组合剪力墙结构的优势不明显,不利于钢管束混凝土组合结构在多层建筑中及低地震烈度区域的推广应用。The composite structure of steel tube bundles better utilizes the advantages of light weight and high strength of steel and high rigidity of concrete, and avoids the disadvantages of poor stability of steel components, brittleness of concrete and rapid stiffness degradation. The composite structure of steel pipe bundles can be produced by industrial production lines, and the whole process can be operated by robots. It is an ideal form of prefabricated building structure. The steel tube bundle composite structure can effectively reduce the structural weight and improve the seismic performance of the structure. The combined structure of steel pipe bundles has a high degree of industrialization, and the installation and construction speed is fast. Compared with the reinforced concrete structure, the steel tube beam concrete composite structure consumes less area and has a higher room yield. However, the existing steel tube beam concrete composite structure is mainly used in the shear wall structure system, and this structure still has many limitations. Such as: 1. It is inconvenient to open holes on the wall. The design and processing of the opening joints in the combined steel pipe bundle shear wall are complicated, and the opening will inevitably weaken the performance of the wall. 2. The layout of doors and windows is limited. The layout of door and window openings needs to avoid shear walls with long wall plinths, and the freedom of door and window layout positions is limited. 3. The layout of steel pipe bundle combined shear wall limbs will cause waste, and sometimes in order to improve the overall rigidity of the structure, it also increases the structure's own weight and construction cost. Therefore, the advantage of using simple steel tube beam composite shear wall structure is not obvious, which is not conducive to the popularization and application of steel tube beam concrete composite structure in multi-storey buildings and low seismic intensity areas.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型拟解决的技术问题是,提供一种装配式钢管束混凝土壁式框架结构体系。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an assembled steel tube beam concrete wall frame structure system.
本实用新型解决所述技术问题的技术方案是,提供一种装配式钢管束混凝土壁式框架结构体系,其特征在于该结构体系包括框架柱、框架梁和装配式楼板;所述框架柱上焊接有上预留牛腿和下预留牛腿;所述框架梁装配于一组上预留牛腿和下预留牛腿中,一组上预留牛腿和下预留牛腿的间距与框架梁的高度相同;连接板分别与框架柱和框架梁连接;所述装配式楼板铺设于框架梁的最上层。The technical solution of the utility model to solve the technical problem is to provide an assembled steel tube beam concrete wall frame structure system, which is characterized in that the structure system includes frame columns, frame beams and assembled floor slabs; the frame columns are welded There are upper reserved corbels and lower reserved corbels; the frame beam is assembled in a set of upper reserved corbels and lower reserved corbels, and the distance between a set of upper reserved corbels and lower reserved corbels is the same as The heights of the frame beams are the same; the connecting plates are respectively connected with the frame columns and the frame beams; and the prefabricated floor is laid on the uppermost layer of the frame beams.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:
1、该结构体系可实现建筑结构的大开间,能够随建筑功能分隔布置空间,利于建筑功能使用,可提供充足的门窗开孔,便于室内水暖电管道的铺设和房屋门窗的布设。1. The structural system can realize the large bay of the building structure, and can separate and arrange the space according to the building functions, which is beneficial to the use of building functions. It can provide sufficient openings for doors and windows, which is convenient for the laying of indoor plumbing and electricity pipes and the layout of doors and windows.
2、该结构体系中梁、柱选用格构式钢管束混凝土结构形式,梁柱同宽便于梁柱节点的装配式连接,同时结构充分发挥钢材与混凝土的优势,有效利用材料,减少用钢量和混凝土用量,减轻结构自重,易制作装配式构件,提高结构抗震性能。2. The beams and columns in the structural system adopt the lattice steel tube beam concrete structure. The same width of the beams and columns facilitates the prefabricated connection of the beam-column joints. At the same time, the structure gives full play to the advantages of steel and concrete, effectively uses materials, and reduces the amount of steel and concrete used. The dosage can reduce the self-weight of the structure, facilitate the fabrication of fabricated components, and improve the seismic performance of the structure.
3、装配式楼板采用预制钢筋混凝土楼板、钢筋桁架楼承板或装配式钢筋桁架楼承板,可大幅缩短工期、节约资源,且施工简单,废料少,对环境污染少。楼板可实现大空间,具有良好的隔声性能,同时提高工程质量,改善楼板的使用性能。3. Prefabricated reinforced concrete floor slabs, reinforced truss floor slabs or fabricated steel truss floor slabs can be used for prefabricated floor slabs, which can greatly shorten the construction period, save resources, and the construction is simple, with less waste and less environmental pollution. The floor slab can realize a large space, has good sound insulation performance, and at the same time improves the quality of the project and improves the performance of the floor slab.
4、减少现场焊接工作量,结构构件工业化程度高,可实现全装配式施工。全部构件可以工业化制作,构件加工制作灵活,互换性强。现场装配化施工,可加快施工进度,易保证工程质量。4. Reduce the workload of on-site welding, and the industrialization of structural components is high, which can realize fully assembled construction. All the components can be produced industrially, the components can be processed and manufactured flexibly, and have strong interchangeability. On-site assembly construction can speed up the construction progress and easily ensure the quality of the project.
5、内外墙体可采用低耗能整体式模块墙或复合条板墙,强度高,隔音效果好,外表面平整,便于装修,防火性能优良,现场施工便捷,废弃物少,是绿色环保建材。5. The inner and outer walls can adopt low-energy monolithic modular walls or composite slatted walls, which have high strength, good sound insulation effect, smooth outer surface, easy decoration, excellent fire resistance, convenient on-site construction, and less waste. They are green and environmentally friendly building materials .
6、建筑形式灵活,可根据实际工程需求,灵活调整框架柱的间距;建筑效果好,柱可隐藏于墙体内部,室内不露柱子凸角,在房间内的角点也不易露柱角,增大了房间的空间利用率,又提高了建筑室内空间美感。6. The architectural form is flexible, and the spacing of the frame columns can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual engineering needs; the architectural effect is good, the columns can be hidden inside the wall, and the convex corners of the columns are not exposed indoors, and the corners of the rooms are not easy to expose the corners of the columns. The space utilization rate of the room is increased, and the aesthetic feeling of the interior space of the building is improved.
7、促进钢管束混凝土组合结构在多高层建筑中及地震烈度区域的推广应用。7. Promote the popularization and application of steel tube beam concrete composite structures in multi-high-rise buildings and areas of seismic intensity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种实施例的整体结构连接示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型一种实施例的T型框架柱的横向断面示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a T-shaped frame column of an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型一种实施例的一字型框架梁的横向断面示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic transverse cross-sectional view of an inline frame beam according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型一种实施例的结构体系应用于建筑中的建筑平面图。Fig. 4 is a building plan view of a structural system of an embodiment of the present invention applied in a building.
图5是本实用新型一种实施例的结构体系应用于建筑中的建筑立面图。Fig. 5 is a building elevation view in which the structural system of an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a building.
(图中:1、框架柱;2、框架梁;3、装配式楼板;4、上预留牛腿;5、连接板;6、下预留牛腿;7、空心格构式钢管束;8、混凝土;9、中间钢板;10、上钢板;11、抗剪栓钉)(In the figure: 1. Frame column; 2. Frame beam; 3. Prefabricated floor; 4. Upper corbel; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Lower corbel; 7. Hollow lattice steel pipe bundle; 8. Concrete; 9. Middle steel plate; 10. Upper steel plate; 11. Shear studs)
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面给出本实用新型的具体实施例。具体实施例仅用于进一步详细说明本实用新型,不限制本申请权利要求的保护范围。Provide the specific embodiment of the present utility model below. The specific embodiments are only used to further describe the utility model in detail, and do not limit the protection scope of the claims of the present application.
本实用新型提供了一种装配式钢管束混凝土壁式框架结构体系(简称结构体系),其特征在于该结构体系包括框架柱1、框架梁2和装配式楼板3;所述框架柱1上焊接有上预留牛腿4和下预留牛腿6;所述框架梁2装配于一组上预留牛腿4和下预留牛腿6中,一组上预留牛腿4和下预留牛腿6的间距与框架梁2的高度相同;连接板5通过螺栓分别与框架柱1和框架梁2连接;所述装配式楼板3铺设于框架梁2的最上层。The utility model provides an assembled steel tube beam concrete wall frame structure system (referred to as the structure system), which is characterized in that the structure system includes a frame column 1, a frame beam 2 and an assembled floor 3; the frame column 1 is welded There are upper reserved corbels 4 and lower reserved corbels 6; the frame beam 2 is assembled in a set of upper reserved corbels 4 and lower reserved corbels 6, and a set of upper reserved corbels 4 and lower reserved corbels The distance between the corbels 6 is the same as the height of the frame beam 2; the connecting plate 5 is respectively connected with the frame column 1 and the frame beam 2 by bolts;
所述框架柱1、框架梁2、装配式楼板3、上预留牛腿4、下预留牛腿6和连接板5上均预留安装孔或预埋锚固件,用于装配式连接。The frame column 1, frame beam 2, prefabricated floor 3, upper reserved corbel 4, lower reserved corbel 6 and connecting plate 5 all reserve installation holes or pre-embedded anchors for prefabricated connection.
所述框架柱1采用格构式钢管束混凝土组合柱;所述格构式钢管束混凝土组合柱由空心格构式钢管束7和浇筑于空心格构式钢管束7内部的混凝土8构成;所述空心格构式钢管束7由钢构件焊接而成,形成一字型、T型、十字型、L型、Z型、C(U)型或工字(H)型异形柱结构;空心格构式钢管束7内的中间钢板9设置有贯穿的通孔,便于后期混凝土浇筑和充分振捣,以保证空心格构式钢管束与内部混凝土形成整体;The frame column 1 adopts a lattice type steel pipe bundle concrete composite column; the lattice type steel pipe bundle concrete composite column is composed of a hollow lattice type steel pipe bundle 7 and concrete 8 poured inside the hollow lattice type steel pipe bundle 7; The hollow lattice steel pipe bundle 7 is welded by steel components to form a one-shaped, T-shaped, cross-shaped, L-shaped, Z-shaped, C (U) or I-shaped (H) shaped column structure; The middle steel plate 9 in the structural steel pipe bundle 7 is provided with a through hole, which is convenient for later concrete pouring and sufficient vibration, so as to ensure that the hollow lattice steel pipe bundle and the internal concrete form an integral body;
所述框架梁2采用格构式钢管束混凝土组合梁或格构式钢管束预应力混凝土组合梁;所述格构式钢管束混凝土组合梁由空心格构式钢管束7和浇筑于空心格构式钢管束7内部的混凝土8组成;所述空心格构式钢管束7由2-4榀钢构件焊接而成,形成一字型结构;空心格构式钢管束7的上端和两侧均预留安装孔或预埋锚固件;空心格构式钢管束7内的中间钢板9设置有贯穿的通孔,便于后期混凝土浇筑和充分振捣,以保证空心格构式钢管束与内部混凝土形成整体;The frame beam 2 adopts a lattice type steel pipe bundle concrete composite beam or a lattice type steel pipe bundle prestressed concrete composite beam; the lattice type steel pipe bundle concrete composite beam is composed of hollow lattice type steel pipe bundles 7 and poured The concrete 8 inside the steel pipe bundle 7 is composed of; the hollow lattice steel pipe bundle 7 is welded by 2-4 steel members to form a straight structure; the upper end and both sides of the hollow lattice steel pipe bundle 7 are pre-prepared Leave installation holes or pre-embed anchors; the middle steel plate 9 in the hollow lattice steel pipe bundle 7 is provided with a through hole, which is convenient for concrete pouring and sufficient vibration in the later stage, so as to ensure that the hollow lattice steel pipe bundle and the internal concrete form a whole ;
所述格构式钢管束预应力混凝土组合梁由空心格构式钢管束7和浇筑于空心格构式钢管束7内部的混凝土8组成;所述空心格构式钢管束7由2-4榀钢构件焊接而成,形成一字型结构;空心格构式钢管束7的两侧均预留安装孔或预埋锚固件;空心格构式钢管束7内的中间钢板9设置有贯穿的通孔,便于后期混凝土浇筑和充分振捣,以保证空心格构式钢管束与内部混凝土形成整体;最下层钢构件内侧焊接抗剪栓钉11,最上层钢构件的上钢板10开口并预留安装孔或预埋锚固件;最下层一榀或焊接在一起的两榀钢构件施加预拉力后锚固,待混凝土8浇筑凝结后释放预拉力,形成装配式钢管束预应力混凝土组合梁。The prestressed concrete composite beam of the lattice type steel pipe bundle is composed of a hollow lattice type steel pipe bundle 7 and concrete 8 poured inside the hollow lattice type steel pipe bundle 7; the hollow lattice type steel pipe bundle 7 is composed of 2-4 Steel members are welded to form a straight structure; both sides of the hollow lattice steel pipe bundle 7 are reserved for installation holes or pre-embedded anchors; the middle steel plate 9 in the hollow lattice steel pipe bundle 7 is provided with through holes The hole is convenient for concrete pouring and sufficient vibration in the later stage, so as to ensure that the hollow lattice steel pipe bundle is integrated with the internal concrete; the inner side of the steel member of the lowest layer is welded with shear bolts 11, and the upper steel plate 10 of the steel member of the uppermost layer is opened and reserved for installation Holes or pre-embedded anchors; the lowermost layer or two steel members welded together are anchored after applying pre-tensioning force, and the pre-tensioning force is released after the concrete 8 is poured and solidified to form an assembled steel tube bundle prestressed concrete composite beam.
所述装配式楼板3采用预制钢筋混凝土楼板、钢筋桁架楼承板或装配式钢筋桁架楼承板;所述装配式楼板3为预制钢筋混凝土楼板或装配式钢筋桁架楼承板时,其两端各有上下两个槽口用于卯接于框架梁2上;所述装配式楼板3为钢筋桁架楼承板时,装配式楼板3的混凝土和框架梁2的混凝土可以现场同时浇筑。The prefabricated floor slab 3 adopts a prefabricated reinforced concrete floor slab, a reinforced truss floor slab, or a prefabricated reinforced truss slab; There are two upper and lower notches for socketing on the frame beam 2; when the prefabricated floor 3 is a reinforced truss floor deck, the concrete of the prefabricated floor 3 and the concrete of the frame beam 2 can be poured on site at the same time.
所述空心格构式钢管束7为矩形钢、C(U)型钢或工字(H)型钢焊接而成的空心结构;钢构件采用普通钢材、轻钢钢材或高强钢材。The hollow lattice steel pipe bundle 7 is a hollow structure welded by rectangular steel, C (U) steel or I-shaped (H) steel; steel components are made of ordinary steel, light steel or high-strength steel.
所述混凝土8为普通混凝土、高强混凝土或自密实混凝土。The concrete 8 is ordinary concrete, high-strength concrete or self-compacting concrete.
由图4的实施例可以看出,该框架平面体系中框架柱1包含横截面有一字型、T型、十字型、L型、Z型和C(U)型异形柱结构。It can be seen from the embodiment of Fig. 4 that the frame column 1 in the frame plane system includes a cross-section of a font, T-shaped, cross-shaped, L-shaped, Z-shaped and C (U)-shaped special-shaped column structures.
由图5的实施例可以看出,该体系中洞口尺寸较大,框架柱1宽度较小,小于一般墙体,框架梁2的线刚度较大,根据该结构受力性能称之为壁式框架结构。It can be seen from the embodiment in Figure 5 that the size of the opening in this system is large, the width of the frame column 1 is small, smaller than that of a general wall, and the linear stiffness of the frame beam 2 is relatively large. According to the mechanical performance of this structure, it is called wall type. Framework.
本实用新型装配式钢管束混凝土壁式框架结构体系的施工方法是:The construction method of the utility model assembled steel pipe beam concrete wall frame structure system is:
施工方法一:将连接有上预留牛腿4和下预留牛腿6的规定形状的预制框架柱1与预制框架梁2连接;再将连接板5通过螺栓连接框架柱1和框架梁2;最后将装配式楼板3铺设于框架梁2的最上层。施工方法一的装配式楼板3采用预制钢筋混凝土楼板或钢筋桁架楼承板。Construction method 1: Connect the prefabricated frame column 1 with the specified shape connected with the upper reserved corbel 4 and the lower reserved corbel 6 with the prefabricated frame beam 2; then connect the connecting plate 5 with the frame column 1 and the frame beam 2 through bolts ; Finally, the prefabricated floor 3 is laid on the uppermost layer of the frame beam 2 . The prefabricated floor slab 3 of construction method 1 adopts a prefabricated reinforced concrete floor slab or a reinforced truss floor deck.
施工方法二:将连接有上预留牛腿4和下预留牛腿6的规定形状未完成混凝土8浇筑的框架柱1空心格构式钢管束7与未完成混凝土8浇筑的框架梁2空心格构式钢管束7连接;再将连接板5通过螺栓连接框架柱1和框架梁2;最后将装配式楼板3铺设于框架梁2的最上层;装配完成后,楼板混凝土、框架梁内混凝土和框架柱内混凝土现场可同时浇筑;另可在上预留牛腿4和下预留牛腿6间的框架柱1钢板处开洞并预埋连接件,使梁柱连接处的混凝土成为一体。施工方法二的装配式楼板3采用装配式钢筋桁架楼承板。Construction method 2: frame column 1 with hollow lattice steel pipe bundle 7 poured with unfinished concrete 8 of specified shape connected with upper reserved corbel 4 and lower reserved corbel 6 and frame beam 2 with unfinished concrete 8 poured hollow The lattice steel pipe bundle 7 is connected; then the connecting plate 5 is connected to the frame column 1 and the frame beam 2 by bolts; finally, the prefabricated floor 3 is laid on the uppermost layer of the frame beam 2; after the assembly is completed, the floor concrete and the concrete in the frame beam The concrete in the frame column can be poured at the same time; in addition, holes can be opened at the steel plate of the frame column 1 between the upper corbel 4 and the lower corbel 6, and the connectors can be pre-embedded, so that the concrete at the beam-column joint can be integrated . The prefabricated floor 3 of construction method 2 adopts a prefabricated reinforced truss floor deck.
框架柱1可在高度方向上分成若干节。对于施工方法一,上节框架柱1和下节框架柱1的上下端分别设置凹型连接件和凸型连接件,通过凹型连接件和凸型连接件的匹配接插实现连接,并将空心格构式钢管束7端面所焊接的端板用螺栓相互连接。对于施工方法二,上节框架柱1和下节框架柱1预埋连接件,将空心格构式钢管束7端面所焊接的端板用螺栓相互连接,然后现场浇筑混凝土形成上下一体。The frame column 1 can be divided into several sections in the height direction. For construction method 1, the upper and lower ends of the upper section frame column 1 and the lower section frame column 1 are provided with concave connectors and convex connectors respectively, and the connection is realized by matching the concave connectors and convex connectors, and the hollow lattice The welded end plates of the structural steel pipe bundle 7 end faces are connected to each other with bolts. For construction method 2, the upper section frame column 1 and the lower section frame column 1 pre-embed connectors, and the end plates welded to the end faces of the hollow lattice steel pipe bundle 7 are connected to each other with bolts, and then concrete is poured on site to form an upper and lower integration.
所述格构式钢管束预应力混凝土组合梁的施工方法是:The construction method of the lattice type steel pipe bundle prestressed concrete composite beam is:
步骤一、各钢构件的两侧和最上层钢构件的上钢板10均预留安装孔或预埋锚固件,用于组合梁的装配连接;Step 1. Both sides of each steel member and the upper steel plate 10 of the uppermost steel member reserve installation holes or pre-embedded anchors for assembly and connection of composite beams;
步骤二、空心格构式钢管束7内的中间钢板9设置贯穿的通孔,便于后期混凝土8浇筑和充分振捣,以保证空心格构式钢管束7与内部混凝土8形成整体;Step 2, the middle steel plate 9 in the hollow lattice steel pipe bundle 7 is provided with a through hole, which is convenient for pouring and sufficient vibration of the concrete 8 in the later stage, so as to ensure that the hollow lattice steel pipe bundle 7 and the internal concrete 8 form an integral body;
步骤三、最下层钢构件内侧焊接抗剪栓钉11,实现钢构件对混凝土8的粘接,从而利用钢材的回缩力对下部混凝土施加预应力;Step 3: Weld the shear studs 11 on the inner side of the steel member on the lowest layer to realize the bonding of the steel member to the concrete 8, thereby applying prestress to the lower concrete by using the retraction force of the steel;
步骤四、当空心格构式钢管束7由2-3榀钢构件构成时,对最下层钢构件施加预拉力并通过锚固件锚固;当空心格构式钢管束7由4榀钢构件构成时,对最下层钢构件或焊接在一起的最下层钢构件及次最下层钢构件施加预拉力并通过锚固件锚固;Step 4. When the hollow lattice steel pipe bundle 7 is composed of 2-3 steel members, apply pretension to the steel member on the lowermost layer and anchor it through anchors; when the hollow lattice steel pipe bundle 7 is composed of 4 steel members , apply pre-tension to the steel members of the lowest layer or the steel members of the lowest layer welded together and the steel members of the next lowest layer and anchor them through anchors;
步骤五、将各层钢构件依次焊接为空心格构式钢管束7;Step 5, welding the steel components of each layer into a hollow lattice steel pipe bundle 7 in sequence;
步骤六、在空心格构式钢管束7内部浇筑混凝土8;Step 6, pouring concrete 8 inside the hollow lattice steel pipe bundle 7;
步骤七、待混凝土8凝固后释放预拉力,形成格构式钢管束预应力混凝土组合梁。Step 7: After the concrete 8 is solidified, the pretension force is released to form a prestressed concrete composite beam of latticed steel pipe bundles.
本实用新型未述及之处适用于现有技术。The unmentioned part of the utility model is applicable to the prior art.
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CN111155714A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-15 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of prefabricated steel tube bundle partially prestressed concrete beam and its construction method |
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CN109695293B (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2024-03-12 | 河北工业大学 | Assembled steel tube bundle concrete wall type frame structure system |
CN111155714A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-15 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of prefabricated steel tube bundle partially prestressed concrete beam and its construction method |
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