CN209752989U - Agricultural soil smashing device - Google Patents

Abstract

the utility model discloses a soil reducing mechanism is used to agricultural, including the box, the box top is equipped with and supports fixed biography workbin through four stands, and the upside of biography workbin is equipped with the feeder hopper, and the feeder hopper communicates with passing the workbin mutually, and the upside of biography workbin evenly is equipped with three mounting groove, and heating member is all installed to three mounting groove, passes to be equipped with the conveyer belt in the workbin. The utility model has the advantages that: on will smashing agricultural soil and falling on the conveyer belt of biography workbin through the feeder hopper, open three heating member simultaneously, the fan blows the agricultural soil on the conveyer belt with the hot-blast, carry out drying process with agricultural soil in the in-process of agricultural soil conveying, drying process has got agricultural soil and smashes easily, be difficult for glutinous in the rubbing crusher, the conveyer belt sends agricultural soil into the bits of broken glass spare through the blanking mouth in, can add fertilizer or medicament in the bits of broken glass spare as required, the bits of broken glass spare is smashed agricultural soil after the stirring on the sieve that the box falls into through discharge gate and feed port.

Description

Agricultural soil smashing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tubular product polishing technical field especially relates to an agricultural is with soil reducing mechanism.

Background

in the crop cultivation, a large amount of soil is needed for the cultivation of crops, the soil in the prior art is mostly dug out through large-scale machinery due to limited conditions, and the dug soil blocks are beaten, so that the soil particles are different in size and are not suitable for the cultivation of the crops. At present, the crushing of soil is generally broken through artifical the striking, and artifical striking is wasted time and energy, and work efficiency is very low, and current agricultural soil rubbing crusher is because the soil of digging out is moist a bit when using, glues easily on the four walls in rubbing crusher when smashing, makes rubbing crusher can not be with thorough crushing of soil, no matter be artifical or current agricultural soil rubbing crusher still need can use after carrying out the screening moreover after smashing soil.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an agricultural soil smashing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a soil reducing mechanism is used to agricultural, includes the box, its characterized in that: the top of the box body is provided with a material conveying box which is supported and fixed through four stand columns, the upper side of the material conveying box is provided with a feed hopper, the feed hopper is communicated with the material conveying box, the upper side of the material conveying box is uniformly provided with three mounting grooves, the three mounting grooves are all communicated with the material conveying box, heating elements are mounted in the three mounting grooves, a conveying belt is arranged in the material conveying box, one end of the material conveying box is provided with a first opening, and one end of the conveying belt extends out of the first opening to the outer side of the material;

The crushing device comprises a box body, a crushing box, a conveying belt, a discharging port, a crushing motor, a crushing roller, a crushing motor, a material discharging motor, a material guiding plate, a material guiding motor, a material stirring box, a material crushing box, a material discharging port, a material discharging motor, a material mixing box, a material conveying belt, a material conveying roller, a material discharging port, a material discharging motor, a material conveying motor, a material guiding plate and a material discharging port, wherein the material stirring box is fixedly connected to the upper side of the box body, the material stirring box is fixedly connected to one side above the material mixing box, the extending end of the conveying belt is opposite to the, a spiral stirring blade and a stirring rod are arranged on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the stirring box and extends out of the stirring box, a stirring motor used for driving the second rotating shaft to rotate is arranged at the extending end of the second rotating shaft, a discharge hole is formed in the lower side, close to the stirring motor, of the stirring box, and the discharge hole is communicated with the box body;

The top in the box body is vertically and downwards fixedly connected with a supporting plate, one side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the upper side of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, a main shaft of the rotating motor is vertically and upwards arranged, the main shaft of the rotating motor is horizontally and fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the upper end of the rotating disc is in rotating fit with a sieve plate, the upper side of the sieve plate is symmetrically provided with two rotating holes, the upper end of the rotating disc is vertically and fixedly connected with a first rotating pin, the first rotating pin can rotate in the rotating holes, the upper side of the sieve plate is uniformly provided with through holes, one side of the sieve plate far away from the rotating disc is in rotating fit connection with an elastic part horizontally and fixedly connected on the inner wall of the box body, the bottom in the box body is horizontally and fixedly connected with a fixed block, the upper side of the fixed block, the other end of screw rod runs through the opposite side of sliding groove and stretches out to the fixed block outside, is equipped with at the end that stretches out of screw rod and is used for driving screw rod pivoted rotating electrical machines, sliding block upside fixed connection storage box, and the storage box setting is in the sieve below, and one side that the box is close to the storage box is equipped with the second uncovered, and the uncovered and storage box parallel arrangement of second, the upside slope of box is equipped with the feed port, the feed port with the discharge gate is linked together.

Preferably, every heating member all includes the square plate, and square plate level fixed connection evenly is equipped with the ventilation hole in the square plate in the biography workbin upside mounting groove rather than corresponding, and the downside of square plate is equipped with the heating pipe, and the heating pipe setting is in the biography workbin, and the upside of square plate is equipped with the fan, and the fan setting is in the outside of biography workbin.

Preferably, each heating pipe is a round pipe type electric heating pipe, and the electric heating pipes are uniformly arranged on the lower side of the square plate through pipe clamps.

Preferably, the elastic part comprises a barrel body, the bottom of the barrel body is horizontally and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the barrel cover is connected to the barrel opening of the barrel body in a matched mode, a spring base plate is connected to the bottom of the inner side of the barrel body in a matched mode, the spring base plate is connected to one side of the barrel cover in a matched mode, a movable plate is placed towards one end of the barrel cover by the spring, a lifting rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the movable plate, penetrates through the central hole of the barrel cover and extends out of the barrel cover, a second rotating pin is fixedly connected to the upper side of the extending end of the lifting rod in a vertical mode, and the second rotating.

Preferably, universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the lower side of the box body.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides an agricultural soil smashing device, structure scientific and reasonable, convenient to use is high-efficient, when using, will need to smash agricultural soil and fall on the conveyer belt of conveyer belt through the feeder hopper, open three heating member simultaneously, the fan blows the agricultural soil on the conveyer belt with hot-blast, carry out drying process with the agricultural soil in the process of agricultural soil conveying, the agricultural soil that drying process was processed is smashed easily, it is difficult for gluing in the rubbing crusher, the conveyer belt sends agricultural soil into the bits of broken glass through the blanking mouth, can add fertilizer or medicament in the bits of broken glass spare as required, bits of broken glass spare stir after smashing agricultural soil and fall into on the sieve in the box through discharge gate and feed port, open the rotation motor and rotate the rolling disc, the rolling disc drives the horizontal reciprocating motion of sieve when rotating, the sieve screens the agricultural soil after its upside smashed when horizontal reciprocating motion, the through-hole falls into in the storage box, thereby adjust the rotational speed of rotating the motor as required and reach the effect of quick screening. Open the rotating electrical machines and rotate the screw rod and drive sliding block horizontal migration and make storage box one side from the uncovered outside of stretching out of second to the uncovered second, the storage box stretches out one side and can the activity open with soil discharge, and appointed place can be put to the soil after will smashing through the removal of universal wheel.

Drawings

fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the basic structure of the magazine extending out of one side of the housing;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the basic structure of the shredder;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the basic structure of the elastic member;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the fan;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the basic structure of a heating tube;

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the basic structure of the part a of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

as shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the utility model provides an agricultural soil crushing device, which comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 is a square box, universal wheels 6 are fixedly connected with four corners of the lower side of the box body 1 in a welding way, a material conveying box 3 which is fixedly connected with the material conveying box 3 through four upright posts 2 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, the four upright posts 2 are fixedly connected with the top of the box body 1 in a welding way, a feed hopper 3.1 is arranged at the upper side of the material conveying box 3, the feed hopper 3.1 is communicated with the material conveying box 3, three mounting grooves are uniformly arranged at the upper side of the material conveying box 3, the three mounting grooves are communicated with the material conveying box 3, heating elements 5 are respectively arranged in the three mounting grooves, each heating element 5 comprises a square plate 5.1, the square plate 5.1 is fixedly connected with the upper side mounting groove of the material conveying box 3 corresponding to the square plate in a horizontal welding way, ventilation holes 5.2 are, every heating pipe 5.3 is pipe electric heating pipe, and electric heating pipe passes through pipe strap align to grid at square slab 5.1 downside, and square slab 5.1's upside is equipped with fan 5.2, and fan 5.3 sets up in the outside of passing workbin 3, passes to be equipped with conveyer belt 4 in the workbin 3, and the one end of passing workbin 3 is equipped with first uncovered 3.2, 4 one end of conveyer belt stretches out to passing the workbin 3 outsides from first uncovered 3.2.

the upside of box 1 is equipped with crushed aggregates piece 7, crushed aggregates piece 7 includes agitator tank 7.1 and crushing case 7.2, agitator tank 7.1 welded fastening connects at the box 1 upside, crushing case 7.2 welded fastening is in stirring case 7.1 top one side, the end that stretches out of conveyer belt 4 with crushing case 7.2 sets up relatively, is linked together through bin outlet 7.3 between agitator tank 7.1 and the crushing case 7.2, crushing case 7.2 top is equipped with blanking mouth 7.21, two relative tank walls of crushed aggregates case 7.2 are normal running fit and are connected two first rotating shaft 7.22, every first rotating shaft 7.22 outside all is equipped with crushing roller 7.23, wherein one end of every first rotating shaft 7.22 all runs through crushed aggregates case 7.2 and stretches out to the crushed aggregates case 7.2 outside, the end that stretches out at every first rotating shaft 7.22 all is equipped with and is used for driving first rotating shaft 7.22 pivoted crushed aggregates motor, every crushed aggregates motor all welded fastening connects in one side of crushed aggregates case 7.2, every crushed aggregates motor all sets up with its coaxial first rotating shaft welded fastening and is connected with its coaxial welding, every first axis of rotation 7.22 other end all rotates fixed connection with the rolling bearing who fixes on the tank wall of crushed aggregates case 7.2, bottom symmetry welded fastening stock guide 7.24 in crushed aggregates case 7.2, every stock guide 7.24 upside is the inclined plane, every stock guide 7.24 upper surface minimum all sets up with bin outlet 7.3 is corresponding, normal running fit connects second axis of rotation 7.11 between two relative tank walls of agitator tank 7.1, second axis of rotation 7.11's outside welded fastening spiral stirring vane 7.13 and puddler 7.12, spiral stirring vane 7.13 and puddler 7.12 set up in turn. One end of the second rotating shaft 7.11 penetrates through the stirring box 7.1 and extends out of the stirring box 7.1, the extending end of the second rotating shaft 7.11 is provided with a stirring motor 7.14 for driving the second rotating shaft 7.11 to rotate, the stirring motor 7.14 is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring box 7.1 in a welding mode, a main shaft of the stirring motor 7.14 is coaxially arranged with the second rotating shaft 7.11 and fixedly connected in a welding mode, the other end of the second rotating shaft 7.11 is fixedly connected with a rotating bearing fixed on the wall of the stirring box 7.1 in a rotating mode, a discharge port 7.15 is arranged on the lower side, close to the stirring motor 7.14, of the stirring box 7.1, and the discharge port 7.15 is communicated with the box;

The inner top of the box body 1 is vertically welded and fixedly connected with a support plate 8 downwards, one side of the support plate 8 is welded and fixedly connected with a transverse plate 8.1, the upper side of the transverse plate 8.1 is welded and fixedly connected with a rotating motor 8.2, a main shaft of the rotating motor 8.2 is vertically and upwards arranged, the main shaft of the rotating motor 8.2 is horizontally welded and fixedly connected with a rotating disc 8.3, the upper end of the rotating disc 8.3 is in rotating fit with a sieve plate 9, the upper side of the sieve plate 9 is symmetrically provided with two rotating holes 9.1, the two rotating holes 9.1 are respectively welded and fixed at the center of the upper side edge of the sieve plate 9, the upper end of the rotating disc 8.3 is vertically welded and fixedly connected with a rotating pin 8.4, the rotating pin 8.4 can be in rotating fit in the rotating holes 9.1, the upper side of the sieve plate 9 is uniformly provided with through holes 9.2, one side of the sieve plate 9 far away from the rotating disc 8.3 is in rotating fit with an elastic piece, the barrel opening of the barrel body 10.1 is connected with a barrel cover 10.2 in a matched mode, the bottom of the inner side of the barrel body 10.1 is connected with a spring backing plate 10.3 in a matched mode, the spring backing plate 10.3 is connected with a vertically arranged spring 10.4 in a matched mode towards one side of the barrel cover 10.2, a movable plate 10.5 is placed at one end, facing towards the barrel cover 10.2, of the spring 10.4, the upper side of the movable plate 10.5 is fixedly connected with a lifting rod 10.6 in a welded mode, the lifting rod 10.6 penetrates through a central hole of the barrel cover 10.2 and extends out of the outer side of the barrel cover 10.2, the upper side of the extending end of the lifting rod 10.6 is fixedly connected with a second rotating pin 10.7 in a vertically welded mode, and the second rotating pin 10..

The bottom in the box body 1 is horizontally welded and fixedly connected with a fixed block 11, the upper side of the fixed block 11 is provided with a sliding groove 11.1, the sliding groove 11.1 is connected with a sliding block 11.2 in a sliding fit manner, the sliding block 11.2 is connected with a screw rod 11.3 in a thread rotating fit manner and arranged in an up-and-down extending manner, one end of the screw rod 11.3 is connected with a rotating bearing fixed on one side of the sliding groove 11.1 in a sliding fit manner, the other end of the screw rod 11.3 penetrates through the other side of the sliding groove 11.1 and extends out of the fixed block 11, the extending end of the screw rod 11.3 is provided with a rotating motor 11.4 for driving the screw rod 11.3 to rotate, a main shaft of the rotating motor 11.4 is coaxially arranged with the sliding block 11.3 and is welded and fixedly connected with the sliding block, the storage box 11.2 is fixedly connected with a storage box 12, the storage box 12 is arranged below the sieve plate 9, one side of the box body 1 close to the storage box 12 is provided with a second opening 1.1, the second opening 1., the upside slope of box 1 is equipped with feed port 1.2, feed port 1.2 with discharge gate 7.15 is linked together.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation does: when the agricultural soil crushing machine is used, agricultural soil to be crushed falls on a conveyor belt 4 in a conveyor box 3 through a feed hopper 3.1, three heating elements 5 are opened simultaneously, hot air is blown to the agricultural soil on the conveyor belt 4 by a fan 5.2, the agricultural soil is dried in the process of conveying the agricultural soil, the agricultural soil is conveyed into a crushed material piece 7 through a blanking port 7.21 by the conveyor belt 4, fertilizer or medicament can be added into the crushed material piece 7 according to needs, the crushed material piece 7 uniformly stirs the agricultural soil and falls on a sieve plate 9 in the box body 1 through a discharge port 7.15 and a feed hole 1.2, the sieve plate 9 is driven to horizontally reciprocate when a rotating motor 8.2 is opened to rotate a rotating disc 8.3, the agricultural soil crushed on the upper side of the sieve plate 9 is screened and then falls into a box 12 through a through hole 9.2 when the sieve plate horizontally reciprocates, the rotating motor 11.4 is opened to rotate a screw rod 11.3 to drive a sliding block 11.2 to horizontally move, so that one side of the material storage box 12 extends out of a second opening 1.1 to the outside of the second opening, the extending side of the storage box 12 can be movably opened to discharge soil, and the crushed soil can be placed to a designated place through the movement of the universal wheels 6.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. the utility model provides a soil reducing mechanism is used to agricultural, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the box body (1) is provided with a material conveying box (3) which is supported and fixed through four stand columns (2) at the top, the upper side of the material conveying box (3) is provided with a feed hopper (3.1), the feed hopper (3.1) is communicated with the material conveying box (3), the upper side of the material conveying box (3) is uniformly provided with three mounting grooves, the three mounting grooves are communicated with the material conveying box (3), heating elements (5) are mounted on the three mounting grooves, a conveying belt (4) is arranged in the material conveying box (3), one end of the material conveying box (3) is provided with a first opening (3.2), and one end of the conveying belt (4) extends out of the first opening (3.2) to the outer side of;

The upper side of the box body (1) is provided with a crushed material piece (7), the crushed material piece (7) comprises a stirring box (7.1) and a crushing box (7.2), the stirring box (7.1) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the box body (1), the crushing box (7.2) is fixed on one side above the stirring box (7.1), the extending end of the conveyor belt (4) is opposite to the crushing box (7.2), the stirring box (7.1) and the crushing box (7.2) are communicated through a discharge hole (7.3), the top of the crushing box (7.2) is provided with a discharge hole (7.21), two opposite box walls of the crushing box (7.2) are in rotating fit connection with two first rotating shafts (7.22), the outer side of each first rotating shaft (7.22) is provided with a crushing roller (7.23), one end of each first rotating shaft (7.22) penetrates through the crushed material box (7.2) and extends out of the crushed material box (7.2), and is provided with a first rotating shaft (7.22) for driving a motor, the bottom of the crushed material box (7.2) is symmetrically provided with guide plates (7.24), the upper side of each guide plate (7.24) is an inclined plane, the lowest part of the upper surface of each guide plate (7.24) is arranged corresponding to the discharge port (7.3), two opposite box walls of the stirring box (7.1) are connected with a second rotating shaft (7.11) in a rotating fit manner, the outer side of the second rotating shaft (7.11) is provided with a spiral stirring blade (7.13) and a stirring rod (7.12), one end of the second rotating shaft (7.11) penetrates through the stirring box (7.1) and extends out of the stirring box (7.1), the extending end of the second rotating shaft (7.11) is provided with a stirring motor (7.14) for driving the second rotating shaft (7.11) to rotate, the lower side of the stirring box (7.1) close to the stirring motor (7.14) is provided with a discharge port (7.15), and the discharge port (7.15) is communicated with the box body (1);

The inner top of the box body (1) is vertically and downwards fixedly connected with a supporting plate (8), one side of the supporting plate (8) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (8.1), the upper side of the transverse plate (8.1) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (8.2), a main shaft of the rotating motor (8.2) is vertically and upwards arranged, the main shaft of the rotating motor (8.2) is horizontally and fixedly connected with a rotating disc (8.3), the upper end of the rotating disc (8.3) is rotatably matched and connected with a sieve plate (9), two rotating holes (9.1) are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the sieve plate (9), the upper end of the rotating disc (8.3) is vertically and fixedly connected with a first rotating pin (8.4), the first rotating pin (8.4) can rotate in the rotating hole (9.1) corresponding to the first rotating pin, through holes (9.2) are uniformly arranged on the upper side of the sieve plate (9), one side, far away from the rotating disc (8.3), of the sieve plate (9) is, the bottom in the box body (1) is horizontally and fixedly connected with a fixed block (11), a sliding groove (11.1) is arranged on the upper side of the fixed block (11), the sliding groove (11.1) is connected with a sliding block (11.2) in a sliding fit manner, the sliding block (11.2) is connected with a screw rod (11.3) which is arranged in a vertically extending manner in a rotating fit manner, one end of the screw rod (11.3) is connected with one side of the sliding groove (11.1) in a rotating fit manner, the other end of the screw rod (11.3) penetrates through the other side of the sliding groove (11.1) and extends out of the fixed block (11), a rotating motor (11.4) used for driving the screw rod (11.3) to rotate is arranged at the extending end of the screw rod (11.3), the sliding block (11.2) is fixedly connected with a storage box (12) on the upper side, the sieve plate (12) is arranged below the sieve plate (9), a second opening (1.1) is arranged on one side of the box body, the upside slope of box (1) is equipped with feed port (1.2), feed port (1.2) with discharge gate (7.15) are linked together.

2. An agricultural soil pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: every heating member (5) all include square plate (5.1), square plate (5.1) horizontal fixed connection is in the bin (3) upside mounting groove rather than corresponding, evenly be equipped with ventilation hole (5.2) on square plate (5.1), the downside of square plate (5.1) is equipped with heating pipe (5.3), heating pipe (5.3) set up in bin (3), the upside of square plate (5.1) is equipped with fan (5.2), fan (5.3) set up in the outside of bin (3).

3. An agricultural soil pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: each heating pipe (5.3) is a round pipe type electric heating pipe, and the electric heating pipes are uniformly arranged on the lower side of the square plate (5.1) through pipe clamps.

4. An agricultural soil pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the elastic part (10) comprises a barrel body (10.1), the bottom of the barrel body (10.1) is horizontally and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), a barrel opening of the barrel body (10.1) is connected with a barrel cover (10.2) in a matched mode, the bottom of the inner side of the barrel body (10.1) is connected with a spring base plate (10.3) in a matched mode, the spring base plate (10.3) is connected with a vertically arranged spring (10.4) in a matched mode towards one side of the barrel cover (10.2), a movable plate (10.5) is placed towards one end of the barrel cover (10.2) in the spring (10.4), the upper side of the movable plate (10.5) is fixedly connected with a lifting and shrinking rod (10.6), the lifting and shrinking rod (10.6) penetrates through a central hole of the barrel cover (10.2) and extends out of the barrel cover (10.2), a second rotating pin (10.7) is vertically and fixedly connected to the upper side of an extending end of the lifting and can rotate and be connected with a rotating hole (9.1).

5. An agricultural soil pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: four corners of the lower side of the box body (1) are provided with universal wheels (6).