CN209741874U - Ecological bank protection of prefabricated brick - Google Patents
Ecological bank protection of prefabricated brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209741874U CN209741874U CN201920425805.9U CN201920425805U CN209741874U CN 209741874 U CN209741874 U CN 209741874U CN 201920425805 U CN201920425805 U CN 201920425805U CN 209741874 U CN209741874 U CN 209741874U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- insertion block
- brick
- water
- brick body
- slope protection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000927062 Haematobia irritans exigua Aquaporin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a prefabricated brick ecological slope protection, which comprises a slope top canal and slope protection bricks, wherein the slope protection bricks comprise regular hexagonal brick bodies, the centers of the top surfaces of the brick bodies are provided with empty grooves for placing greening plants, and the bottoms of the empty grooves are provided with through holes; the center of three unconnected side surfaces of the brick body is provided with an insertion block, the bottom surface of the insertion block is parallel to the bottom surface of the brick body, the thickness of the insertion block is smaller than that of the brick body, two ends of the side surface of the brick body adjacent to the insertion block are symmetrically provided with a convex block, a pair of convex blocks are matched to form an opening corresponding to the insertion block, the slope protection piles are connected with the slope surface one by one through the matching of the convex blocks and the insertion block, and the convex blocks and the insertion block are matched to form a drainage; the bottom of the water channel at the top of the slope is provided with a plurality of water outlets corresponding to the water drainage grooves. The utility model discloses can guarantee the water supply of drainage and afforestation unit, the scour prevention makes things convenient for constructor location installation simultaneously, guarantees whole aesthetic property, and the staff can clear up drainage and water supply unit fast in addition, guarantees the stability of ecological bank protection.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ecological bank protection technical field, concretely relates to ecological bank protection of prefabricated brick.
Background
With the high-speed development of infrastructure, the requirement for both sides bank protection is higher and higher for the quick construction of railway, highway and river course. Not only needs to meet the requirements of stability, scour prevention and durability, but also needs to have the requirements of aesthetic property and landscape property.
The loess landslide problem can be met to current ecological bank protection unavoidable, and rainfall infiltration is the key that causes the loess landslide problem, and this is because the side slope soil property is loose, and the hole is great, if the rainfall takes place, the rainwater can flow into the slope body along pore channel or crack for the cohesion of the soil body reduces, if meet collapsible loess side slope, the infiltration of rainfall still can cause loess structural damage, takes place the collapsible deformation, and these factors all produce very big harm to the stability of side slope.
The utility model discloses an ecological bank protection system that "grid work bank protection and sand well infiltration and the domatic combination of water guide" discloses following technical scheme for CN 201711240502.1's utility model patent: the ecological slope protection system with the combination of the grid protection slope and the sand well water seepage and water guide slope comprises a slope top water channel, wherein a plurality of water outlets are uniformly distributed on the slope top water channel, each water outlet is communicated with a roadbed water channel at the bottom of the slope through the slope water channel, a plurality of vertical sand wells are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the slope top water channel, the sand wells are connected with greening units, and grid protection units are further arranged on broken faces of the slope.
The scheme is that water is discharged to the roadbed water channel through the slope drainage channel, and the sand well inside the water supply device supplies water to the greening unit to meet the growth requirement of the greening unit, but the scheme has the following problems in implementation: 1. the construction is complex, the efficiency is not high, a sand well needs to be specially arranged, and the sand well is connected to a greening unit; 2. the sand well is easy to be blocked by external dirt and impurities, cannot play a good water supply role, and is arranged in the sand well, so that workers cannot clean the sand well easily; 3. the slope protection brick does not have location structure, and constructor need align the installation by oneself, and efficiency of construction is not high to can't guarantee that whole slope protection brick location is accurate, influence whole aesthetic property.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new ecological slope protection.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
an object of the utility model is to provide an ecological bank protection of precast brick, this ecological bank protection can guarantee the water supply of drainage and afforestation unit, and the scour prevention makes things convenient for constructor location installation simultaneously, guarantees whole aesthetic property, and the staff can clear up drainage and water supply unit fast in addition, guarantees the stability of ecological bank protection.
in order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
A prefabricated brick ecological slope protection comprises a slope top canal and slope protection bricks, wherein the slope protection bricks comprise regular-hexagon brick bodies, empty grooves for placing greening plants are formed in the centers of the top surfaces of the brick bodies, and through holes are formed in the bottoms of the empty grooves; the center of three unconnected side surfaces of the brick body is provided with an insertion block, the bottom surface of the insertion block is parallel to the bottom surface of the brick body, the thickness of the insertion block is smaller than that of the brick body, two ends of the side surface of the brick body adjacent to the insertion block are symmetrically provided with a convex block, a pair of convex blocks are matched to form an opening corresponding to the insertion block, the slope protection piles are connected on a slope surface one by one through the matching of the convex blocks and the insertion block, and the convex blocks and the insertion block are matched to form a drainage channel; and a plurality of water outlets corresponding to the water drainage grooves are formed at the bottom of the slope top ditch.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. The utility model discloses the global lug and the inserted block that are provided with corresponding of brick body, the constructor location installation of being convenient for improves the efficiency of construction, guarantees the aesthetic property of whole bank protection brick;
2. the utility model discloses the global lug of brick body and inserted block cooperation have formed water drainage tank, and the rainwater passes through water drainage tank and discharges the bank protection fast, avoids the rainfall infiltration, causes the loess landslide, influences the bank protection stability;
3. The utility model discloses need not to reset drainage pipe network, the slope protection brick cooperation one by one can form drainage mechanism in the installation, and the construction is high efficiency, and the cost is lower, and is with strong points of universality.
furthermore, the brick body is evenly provided with a water guide groove which is used for connecting the empty groove and the side surface of the brick body, and the depth of the water guide groove is smaller than that of the empty groove.
By adopting the scheme, the water guide groove on the upper part of the brick body is used for guiding rainwater in the drainage groove into the empty groove to supply water for greening plants, a water supply pipeline is not required to be specially arranged, the structure is simple, the possibility of blockage can be effectively reduced due to the fact that the water guide groove is designed on the surface, and meanwhile, the water guide groove is easy to clean by workers; the guiding gutter of lower part can be with the leading-in water drainage tank of unnecessary water in the greening plant, avoids heavy rain back rainwater to accumulate in the greening plant in a large number, influences plant normal production and bank protection stability.
Furthermore, the thickness of the insert block is larger than that of the bottom of the empty groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, inserted block thickness is greater than dead slot tank bottom thickness, can avoid inserted block thickness to hang down to cause the guiding gutter department afforestation plant to have no shelter from spacing, influences afforestation plant stability excessively.
Furthermore, the insertion block is a cuboid insertion block, the bump comprises a first bump and a second bump, the first bump is a cuboid bump, the bottom surface of the first bump is attached to the side surface of the brick body, the outer side surface of the first bump is aligned with the end part of the side surface of the brick body, and the inner side surfaces of the pair of first bumps are matched to form an opening corresponding to the insertion block; the cross section of the second bump is an isosceles triangle with a vertex angle of 120 degrees, the vertical section of the second bump is a rectangle, and the bottom surface of the second bump is matched and attached with the outer side surface of the first bump.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, when the slope protection brick was installed, the clearance that forms between three first lug can be filled to the three second lug of laminating one by one to avoid the water drainage tank to appear the cavity, guarantee that the drainage is smooth and easy, avoid the rainfall infiltration.
Furthermore, the empty groove is a regular hexagon empty groove corresponding to the brick body.
Further, the slope bottom is provided with a water collecting tank connected with the drainage tank, the water collecting tank is connected to a water collecting pool, and a water filtering frame is arranged on the water collecting tank.
Drawings
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses a slope protection brick's of embodiment structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a bottom view of fig. 2.
Shown in the figure:
1. A sloping roof ditch; 101. a water outlet;
2. A brick body; 201. an empty groove; 202. a through hole; 203. a water chute;
3. inserting a block;
4. A bump; 401. a first bump; 402. a second bump;
5. a water discharge tank;
6. A water collection tank;
7. A water collecting tank;
8. and (5) a water filtering frame.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
it is to be noted that unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.
in the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the ecological slope protection of prefabricated brick provided by this embodiment includes a top ditch 1 and slope protection bricks.
Slope protection brick includes regular hexagon's the brick body 2, and the dead slot 201 that is used for placing the afforestation plant is offered at 2 top surfaces of the brick body center, and the dead slot 201 is the regular hexagon dead slot 201 that corresponds with the brick body 2.
The bottom of the empty groove 201 is provided with a through hole 202 for solidifying greening plants.
The center of the three unconnected side surfaces of the brick body 2 is provided with an insertion block 3, the bottom surface of the insertion block 3 is parallel to the bottom surface of the brick body 2, and the thickness of the insertion block 3 is smaller than the thickness of the brick body 2 and larger than the thickness of the bottom of the empty groove 201.
the thickness of the insert block 3 is larger than the thickness of the bottom of the empty groove 201, so that the condition that the green plants at the position of the water chute 203 are not blocked and limited due to too low thickness of the insert block 3 can be avoided, and the stability of the green plants is influenced.
The two ends of the side face of the brick body 2 adjacent to the insertion block 3 are symmetrically provided with a convex block 4, a pair of convex blocks 4 are matched to form an opening corresponding to the insertion block 3, the slope protection piles are connected on the slope surface one by one through the matching of the convex blocks 4 and the insertion block 3, and the convex blocks 4 and the insertion block 3 are matched to form a drainage groove 5; the bottom of the water channel 1 on the top of the slope is provided with a plurality of water outlets 101 corresponding to the water drainage grooves 5.
The insert block 3 is a cuboid insert block 3, the bump 4 comprises a first bump 4014 and a second bump 4024, the first bump 4014 is the cuboid bump 4, the bottom surface of the first bump 4014 is attached to the side surface of the brick body 2, the outer side surface of the first bump 4014 is aligned with the end part of the side surface of the brick body 2, and the inner side surfaces of a pair of the first bumps 4014 are matched to form an opening corresponding to the insert block 3; the cross section of the second bump 4024 is an isosceles triangle with a vertex angle of 120 degrees, the vertical section is a rectangle, and the bottom surface of the second bump 4024 is matched and attached with the outer side surface of the first bump 4014.
When the slope protection brick is installed, the gap formed between the three first convex blocks 4014 can be filled up by the three second convex blocks 4024 which are attached one by one, so that the drainage groove 5 is prevented from being hollow, drainage is guaranteed to be smooth, and rainfall infiltration is avoided.
The brick body 2 is uniformly provided with a water chute 203 for connecting the empty chute 201 and the side surface of the brick body 2, and the depth of the water chute 203 is smaller than that of the empty chute 201.
The water guide groove 203 on the upper part of the brick body 2 is used for guiding rainwater in the drainage groove 5 into the empty groove 201 to supply water for greening plants, a water supply pipeline is not required to be specially arranged, the structure is simple, the possibility of blockage can be effectively reduced due to the fact that the water guide groove 203 is designed on the surface, and meanwhile, workers can easily clean the water guide groove; the guiding gutter 203 of lower part can be with the leading-in water drainage tank 5 of unnecessary water in the afforestation plant, avoids heavy rain back rainwater to accumulate in the afforestation plant in a large number, influences plant normal production and bank protection stability.
The slope bottom is provided with a water collecting tank 6 connected with the drainage tank 5, the water collecting tank 6 is connected to a water collecting pool 7, and the water collecting tank 6 is provided with a water filtering frame 8.
The peripheral surface of the brick body 2 of the embodiment is provided with the corresponding convex blocks 4 and the corresponding inserting blocks 3, so that the positioning and installation of constructors are facilitated, the construction efficiency is improved, and the attractiveness of the whole slope protection brick is ensured;
In the embodiment, the convex blocks 4 on the peripheral surface of the brick body 2 are matched with the inserting blocks 3 to form the drainage grooves 5, rainwater is quickly drained out of the slope protection through the drainage grooves 5, and the influence on the stability of the slope protection caused by loess landslide due to infiltration of rainfall is avoided;
This embodiment need not to reset drainage pipe network, and the slope protection brick cooperation one by one can form drainage mechanism in the installation, and the construction is high efficiency, and the cost is lower, and is with strong points.
In the specification of the present invention, a large number of specific details are explained. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.
Claims (6)
1. The prefabricated brick ecological slope protection is characterized by comprising a slope top canal and slope protection bricks, wherein the slope protection bricks comprise regular-hexagon brick bodies, empty grooves for placing greening plants are formed in the centers of the top surfaces of the brick bodies, and through holes are formed in the bottoms of the empty grooves; the slope protection brick is characterized in that an insertion block is arranged in the center of three unconnected side surfaces of the brick body, the bottom surface of the insertion block is parallel to the bottom surface of the brick body, the thickness of the insertion block is smaller than that of the brick body, two ends of the side surface of the brick body adjacent to the insertion block are symmetrically provided with a convex block, a pair of convex blocks are matched to form an opening corresponding to the insertion block, the slope protection brick is connected with the slope surface one by one through the matching of the convex blocks and the insertion block, and the convex blocks and the insertion block are matched to form a drainage channel; and a plurality of water outlets corresponding to the water drainage grooves are formed at the bottom of the slope top ditch.
2. The ecological slope protection of prefabricated brick of claim 1, wherein the brick body is evenly provided with a water chute connecting the empty chute and the side surface of the brick body, and the depth of the water chute is less than that of the empty chute.
3. the ecological slope protection of prefabricated brick of claim 2, wherein the thickness of the insertion block is greater than the thickness of the bottom of the empty groove.
4. The ecological slope protection of a prefabricated brick of claim 1, wherein the insertion block is a cuboid insertion block, the protrusion comprises a first protrusion and a second protrusion, the first protrusion is a cuboid protrusion, the bottom surface of the first protrusion is attached to the side surface of the brick body, the outer side surface of the first protrusion is aligned with the end part of the side surface of the brick body, and the inner side surfaces of the pair of first protrusions are matched to form an opening corresponding to the insertion block; the cross section of the second bump is an isosceles triangle with a vertex angle of 120 degrees, the vertical section of the second bump is a rectangle, and the bottom surface of the second bump is matched and attached with the outer side surface of the first bump.
5. the ecological slope protection of prefabricated brick of claim 1, wherein the empty groove is a regular hexagon empty groove corresponding to the brick body.
6. The ecological slope protection with the prefabricated bricks as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a water collecting tank connected with the water draining tank is arranged at the bottom of the slope, the water collecting tank is connected to a water collecting tank, and a water filtering frame is arranged on the water collecting tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920425805.9U CN209741874U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Ecological bank protection of prefabricated brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920425805.9U CN209741874U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Ecological bank protection of prefabricated brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209741874U true CN209741874U (en) | 2019-12-06 |
Family
ID=68719223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920425805.9U Expired - Fee Related CN209741874U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Ecological bank protection of prefabricated brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209741874U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111305239A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-06-19 | 徐州工程学院 | Mountain slope protection brick and mountain slope protection drainage system composed of same |
-
2019
- 2019-03-29 CN CN201920425805.9U patent/CN209741874U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111305239A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-06-19 | 徐州工程学院 | Mountain slope protection brick and mountain slope protection drainage system composed of same |
| CN111305239B (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-11-16 | 徐州工程学院 | Mountain slope protection drainage system composed of mountain slope protection bricks |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191206 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |