CN209738859U - Electric automobile island control system that charges - Google Patents
Electric automobile island control system that charges Download PDFInfo
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- CN209738859U CN209738859U CN201822243051.3U CN201822243051U CN209738859U CN 209738859 U CN209738859 U CN 209738859U CN 201822243051 U CN201822243051 U CN 201822243051U CN 209738859 U CN209738859 U CN 209738859U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an electric automobile island control system that charges. The power supply system comprises a plurality of power modules, a terminal controller, a charging gun and a power regulation controller, wherein the output end of each power module is connected with a power line, the power line is connected with the charging gun through a normally open contact of a direct current bus relay respectively, and is connected with other power lines through normally open contacts of the power regulation relays respectively, the terminal controller receives power demand information of connected charging vehicles and sends the power demand information to the power regulation controller, and a power regulation and control unit controls the power modules according to the power demand information, the direct current bus relay and the power regulation relay work. The utility model discloses can provide multiple charging mode and select, satisfy different users 'diversified demand, improve user's use and experience the sense. According to different service objects, the resources are reasonably distributed and used, the system resources are maximally applied, and the use efficiency of the system is improved.
Description
Technical Field
the invention relates to the field of electric automobile charging, in particular to an electric automobile charging island control system.
Background
At present, most direct current charging piles have single functions, diversified requirements of different users cannot be met, and use experience is poor. In a single mode, the charging power of the system is limited, and the resources cannot be utilized to the maximum extent according to the actual use situation, which causes the waste of system resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a charging island control system of an electric automobile, aiming at the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electric vehicle charging island control system, which includes a plurality of power modules, a plurality of terminal controllers, a plurality of charging guns, and a power regulation controller, wherein input ends of the plurality of power modules are connected to an ac power supply through a main switch, an output end of each power module is connected to a power line, each power line is connected to a charging gun through a normally open contact of a dc bus relay, and is connected to other power lines through normally open contacts of power regulation relays, the terminal controllers and the charging guns are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and are configured to receive power demand information of a connected charging vehicle, and are connected to the power regulation controller to send the power demand information to the power regulation controller, and the power regulation unit is connected to the plurality of power control modules, And the direct-current bus relay and the power regulating relay are respectively connected so as to control the power module, the direct-current bus relay and the power regulating relay to work according to the power demand information.
Preferably, the power regulation controller is connected with the power module and the terminal controller through CAN buses respectively.
Preferably, the power modules comprise 8 groups, and the maximum output power of each power module is 15KW × N or 20KW × N, where N is an integer not less than 1.
Preferably, the alternating current power supply is a three-phase alternating current power supply with a line voltage of 380V.
Preferably, the output voltage of the power module is adjustable between DC150V and DC 750V.
Has the advantages that: the invention can provide various charging mode selections, meet the diversified requirements of different users and improve the use experience of the users. According to different service objects, the resources are reasonably distributed and used, the system resources are maximally applied, and the use efficiency of the system is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric vehicle charging island control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are carried out on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and it should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electric vehicle charging island control system, which includes a plurality of power modules, a plurality of terminal controllers, a plurality of charging guns, and a power regulation controller P _ JK. The input ends of the power modules are connected with an alternating current power supply through a main switch QF, and the alternating current power supply preferably adopts a three-phase alternating current power supply with the line voltage value of 380V. The output end of each power module is connected with a power line, each power line is respectively connected with a charging gun through a normally open contact of a direct current bus relay, and the power lines are respectively connected with other power lines through normally open contacts of power regulating relays, a terminal controller is arranged corresponding to the charging guns one by one, the terminal controller is used for receiving power demand information of a connected charging vehicle, the terminal controller is connected with a power regulating controller P _ JK so as to send the power demand information to the power regulating controller P _ JK, a power regulating unit P _ JK is respectively connected with a plurality of power control modules, the direct current bus relays and the power regulating relays so as to control the work of the power modules, the direct current bus relays and the power regulating relays according to the power demand information and control the work of each power module, namely control the output charging power of each power module, and controlling the work of the direct-current bus relay to control whether the corresponding charging gun is connected with the power module or not, and controlling the work of the power regulating relay to control the connection relation between each charging gun and the plurality of power modules. Therefore, the charging gun can output charging power by combining the load condition and the charging demand information of the system. The power adjusting controller P _ JK is preferably connected with the power module and the terminal controller through a CAN bus respectively.
The power modules preferably adopt 8 groups (respectively, M1 to M8), the maximum output power of each power module is preferably 15KW × N or 20KW × N, N is an integer not less than 1, such as 1, 2, 3, and the like, and the corresponding maximum output power is 15 or 20KW, 30 or 40KW, 45 or 60KW, and the like. And, it is preferable to select a power module with an output voltage adjustable between DC150V and DC750V in the prior art, so as to be suitable for charging various electric vehicles. 8 power modules correspond 8 rifle (1 CDQ to 8CDQ respectively), 8 direct current bus relay (1KM to 8KM respectively) and 8 terminal controller (ZK 1 to ZK8 respectively), and the power regulation relay who connects between the power cord is 28 totally (1KM2 to 7KM8 respectively).
By taking the configuration of 8 power modules, and the maximum output power of each power module is 20KW as an example, the working principle of the embodiment of the present invention is explained as follows:
1. When each charging gun is idle, all power modules are in a standby state, and the direct current bus relay (1KM to 8KM) and the power automatic regulating relay (1KM2 to 7KM8) are in an off state.
2. When one charging gun (such as 1CDQ) is connected with the electric automobile, the terminal controller ZK1 receives power demand information sent by the electric automobile BMS, and the terminal controller ZK1 sends the demand information to the power regulation controller P _ JK; the power regulation controller P _ JK controls a corresponding direct current bus relay to be attracted according to the maximum capacity and the residual power of the current system, the charging gun 1CDQ is kept charged currently, meanwhile, whether the maximum output power of the power module M1 meets the power required by the vehicle is determined, if the maximum output power of the power module M1 meets the power required by the vehicle, when the charging requirement is smaller than 20KW, the power regulation controller P _ JK controls the power module to directly output charging voltage and current matched with the charging requirement information, the power regulation controller P _ JK does not perform any action, if the maximum output power of the power module P _ JK does not meet the charging requirement, when the charging requirement is larger than 20KW, the power regulation controller P _ JK switches any one or more of the power regulation relays 1KM2, 1KM3, 1KM4, 1KM5, 1KM6, 1KM7 or 1KM8, and calls other power modules until the current vehicle requirement is met.
3. If other charging guns (such as 2CDQ) are connected with the electric automobile in the charging process of the charging gun 1CDQ, power demand information sent by the electric automobile BMS is received, and the terminal controller ZK2 sends the demand information to the power regulation controller P _ JK; the power regulation controller P _ JK detects whether the current power module M2 is occupied by 1CDQ or not, if not, the power regulation controller P _ JK keeps charging the current charging gun 2CDQ according to the maximum capacity and the residual power of the current system, and simultaneously determines whether the maximum output power of the power module M2 meets the power required by the vehicle or not, if so, the power regulation controller P _ JK does not perform any action, if not, the power regulation controller P _ JK switches any of the 2KM3, the 2KM4, the 2KM5, the 2KM6, the 2KM7 or the 2KM8 when the charging requirement is more than 20KW so as to achieve the current vehicle requirement; if the power adjusting controller P _ JK is occupied, the power adjusting controller P _ JK adjusts the relay 1KM2 with which the current M2 power module is connected to be disconnected, and controls to call one of other unused power modules M3, M4, M5, M6, M7 or M8 to the charging gun 1CDQ, so that the vehicle requirement of the charging gun 1CDQ is maintained.
4. When all the power modules (M1-M8) are occupied and a charging gun (such as 8CDQ) is not used currently, when the charging gun 8CDQ is connected with the electric automobile, the terminal controller ZK8 receives power demand information sent by the electric automobile BMS, and the charging terminal ZK8 sends the demand information to the power regulation controller P _ JK; the power regulation controller P _ JK detects that the current power module M8 is occupied, and the power regulation controller P _ JK regulates the current power module M8 to distribute the power regulation relay connected with the charging gun to be disconnected, so that the power module M8 is kept to have 20KW of power for the charging gun 8CDQ to use, and all the charging guns can be used.
5. In the charging process that the power modules (M1-M8) are occupied, if the charging requirement of a charging gun is reduced, for example, the charging requirement of the charging gun 1CDQ is reduced from 60KW to 40KW, the power regulation controller P _ JK controls the corresponding power modules to quit working; at this time, if there are other charging guns failing to meet the charging requirement of the connected vehicle, the power regulation controller P _ JK supplies the withdrawn power module to the other charging guns for charging based on the principle of first-come-first-charge being satisfied preferentially, so as to regulate to each dynamic requirement charging gun and keep the maximum utilization of the whole system. When the charging gun starts charging again, the power regulation controller P _ JK automatically enables the power module to exit from the assigned charging gun, and the use of the free charging gun is kept.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A charging island control system of an electric automobile is characterized by comprising a plurality of power modules, a plurality of terminal controllers, a plurality of charging guns and a power regulation controller, wherein the input ends of the power modules are connected with an alternating current power supply through a main switch, the output end of each power module is connected with a power line, each power line is respectively connected with one charging gun through a normally open contact of a direct current bus relay and is connected with other power lines through normally open contacts of power regulation relays, the terminal controllers and the charging guns are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode and are used for receiving power demand information of connected charging vehicles and are connected with the power regulation controller so as to send the power demand information to the power regulation controller, and a power regulation unit is respectively connected with the power control modules, the direct current bus relays and the power regulation relays, the power module, the direct current bus relay and the power regulating relay are controlled to work according to the power demand information.
2. The electric vehicle charging island control system according to claim 1, wherein the power regulation controller is connected with the power module and the terminal controller through CAN buses.
3. The electric vehicle charging island control system according to claim 1, wherein the power modules comprise 8 groups, and each power module has a maximum output power of 15KW × N or 20KW × N, where N is an integer not less than 1.
4. The electric vehicle charging island control system of claim 1, wherein the ac power source is a three-phase ac power source with a line voltage of 380V.
5. The electric vehicle charging island control system of claim 1, wherein the output voltage of the power module is adjustable between DC150V and DC 750V.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201822243051.3U CN209738859U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Electric automobile island control system that charges |
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CN201822243051.3U CN209738859U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Electric automobile island control system that charges |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN116394796A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-07-07 | 广东天枢新能源科技有限公司 | Charging control method, system, device and storage medium based on power distribution |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN116394796A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-07-07 | 广东天枢新能源科技有限公司 | Charging control method, system, device and storage medium based on power distribution |
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