CN209729251U - A kind of surgical operation teaching equipment - Google Patents
A kind of surgical operation teaching equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209729251U CN209729251U CN201821808622.7U CN201821808622U CN209729251U CN 209729251 U CN209729251 U CN 209729251U CN 201821808622 U CN201821808622 U CN 201821808622U CN 209729251 U CN209729251 U CN 209729251U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- station
- air bag
- bracket
- shape
- memory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000002847 Surgical Wound Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007486 appendectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001804 debridement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012820 exploratory laparotomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002324 minimally invasive surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of surgical operation teaching equipment, including station, operation model and fixed device；Operation model is equipped with above station, operation model includes bracket, air bag and imitation leather, and bracket is made of plastic material, has the shape similar with skeleton；It is cased with air bag outside bracket, which is made of elastic material, and with the shape that musculature is similar after inflation, equipped with charger, size, elasticity after air bag inflation can be adjusted by the blowing pressure on station side；Imitation leather is cased with outside air bag, imitation leather is equipped with a variety of surgical incisions, prestores demonstration video or working specification in memory.Display is located in front of station, and processor calls the preset knowledge in memory and can show over the display, and camera shoots students ' actual situation operating process, and store in memory, emulator is high, elastic and adjustable, more intuitive image, improves quality of instruction.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to medical educational field, more particularly, to a kind of surgical operation teaching equipment.
Background technique
It is-door basic subject that operation, which is learned, it is related to preclinical medicine, Clinical Surgery, gynemetrics, ophthalmology, ear-nose-throat department, mouth
Multiple professions such as chamber section.It is increasingly extensive by operative treatment disease with the development of medical science, either on conventional meaning
The complicated high-leveled and difficult operation such as transplanting of debridement and suturing, Minimally Invasive Surgery, microsurgical technique or liver, kidney, the heart, lungs device, is all logical
The basic theoretical knowledge and grasp basic skills that overfitting operation is learned operate to complete.Therefore, operation, which is learned, is used as a branch of instruction in school
Always paid attention to by each medical colleges and schools.But due to the difference of the basic condition of each medical colleges and schools or teacher strength etc., so far
The country not yet forms unified teaching pattern.In operation is learned, operative surgery teaching especially one about surgery is extremely complex
Teaching process, current existing Surgical model can only carry out teaching teaching by oral account, and intuitive degree and iconicity are bad, simultaneously
Lack suitable evaluation mechanism, the practical Grasping level of student can not be assessed, not being able to satisfy Domestic Medicine Surgical Teaching needs
It wants.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of surgical operation teaching equipment.
The complete technical solution of the utility model includes:
A kind of surgical operation teaching equipment, which is characterized in that including prototyping operating system and evaluation system is demonstrated,
The prototyping operating system includes station, operation model and fixed device；Behaviour is equipped with above the station
Make model, the operation model includes bracket, air bag and imitation leather, and the bracket is made of plastic material, is had similar with skeleton
Shape；It is cased with air bag outside bracket, which is made of elastic material, with the shape that musculature is similar, operation after inflation
Charger is equipped with by platform, the size, elasticity after air bag inflation can be adjusted by the blowing pressure；It is cased with imitation leather outside air bag, it is described
Imitation leather be equipped with a variety of surgical incisions, and be labeled with Major Vessels in corresponding position；
The demonstration evaluation system includes processor, memory, display and camera；It prestores and drills in the memory
Show video or working specification.The display is located in front of station, and processor calls the preset knowledge in memory and can be
It is shown on display, the camera shoots students ' actual situation operating process, and stores in memory.
The station is identical as the shape of operating table, size, height.
Bracket is made of sub-stent, and each sub-stent imitates the bone shape of each section respectively, and is formed by assembling with whole
The bracket of body frame configuration.
Suture is additionally provided on station, suture needle, line are cut, surgical forceps, needle holder.
The fixed device includes that the bonding that connect with operating table surface of the model back side is buckled, and the folder positioned at station two sides
Tool.
The utility model compared with the existing technology the advantages of be:
1. emulator is high, using the frame configuration of scaffold mimics each section, certain intensity is provided for entire model,
Operation feeling is truer, while using the musculature outside air bag simulation skeleton, material solid for silica gel, rubber etc., air bag
After inflation elasticity and it is adjustable, the surgical procedures in a variety of situations can be simulated, and after inflation with imitation leather
Laminating degree is higher, and air bag can deflate after operation, replace to imitation leather, can pack up when non-aerating, section
Space is saved.
2. demonstration evaluation system has both demonstration and writing function, cooperation oral account explanation is more intuitive, vivider, improves religion
Quality is learned, shooting writing function, which is conducive to teacher, to record a video according to the practical operation of student, targetedly explained or evaluated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is operation model diagrammatic cross-section disclosed in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is operation model floor map disclosed in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the fixed schematic diagram of operation model disclosed in the utility model.
In figure: 1- bracket, 2- air bag, 3- imitation leather, 4- notch, 5- station, 6- fixture, 7- bonding button.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of surgical operation teaching equipment, including prototyping operating system and demonstration evaluation system,
The prototyping operating system includes station 5, operation model, fixed device.
The station 5 is identical as the shape of operating table, size, height, is equipped with operation model above, and operation model includes
Bracket 1, air bag 2 and imitation leather 3,
The operation model includes bracket, air bag and the artificial imitation leather of imitative frame configuration,
The bracket has the shape similar with skeleton, by polylactic acid or acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer etc.
Material or other plastic materials, are obtained by injection molding, and further, which is made of sub-stent, each sub-stent difference
The bone shape of each section is imitated, and forms the bracket with overall skeleton shape by assembling, certainly for a certain privileged site
Surgical Teaching, directly can also individually use the sub-stent of certain a part of frame configuration, space and reduce cost to save.
It is cased with air bag outside the bracket, the shape similar with musculature such as, has similar after air bag inflation
Elasticity and pressure, bag material can pass through elastic material for example polyisobutene, polyisoprene or other elastic materials etc. make
At equipped with charger by station, because air bag has elasticity, the size, elasticity after inflation can be adjusted by the blowing pressure.
Imitation leather is cased with outside the air bag, the imitation leather is equipped with a variety of surgical incisions 4, as thyroidectomy is cut
Mouth, sternotomy notch, exploratory laparotomy art notch, appendectomy notch etc., and Major Vessels are labeled in corresponding position.
The fixed device includes the fixture 6 that the model back side buckles 7 and station two sides with the bonding in operating table surface.
Suture is additionally provided on station, the operational tools such as suture needle, line are cut, surgical forceps, needle holder.
The demonstration evaluation system includes processor, memory, display and camera.It is prestored in the memory each
The suture operation demonstration video or working specification of notch.The display is located in front of station, and processor calls in memory
Preset knowledge and can show over the display, the camera shoots students ' actual situation operating process, and is stored in and deposits
In reservoir.In favor of later evaluation and calling.
When specific operation, model is buckled 7 by bonding first to be fixed on station 5, then air bag 6 is inflated,
Similar body shape is formed after air bag expansion, or according to teaching needs, forms body part shape, pressure can after inflation
Adjustment as needed makes air bag have different elasticity, then puts down fixture and fixes model, processor calls in memory
Preset knowledge is simultaneously shown over the display, is learnt according to display content, or auxiliary explanation, is then started such as on imitation leather
The practical operations such as suture, camera shoots students ' actual situation operating process in operating process, and stores in memory, knot
It deflates after beam to air bag, replaceable imitation leather after deflation, to facilitate teaching exercise next time.Teacher can be according to the reality of student after the completion
Border operation video recording, carries out specific aim explanation or evaluation.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not imposes any restrictions to the utility model, all
According to any simple modification to the above embodiments of the utility model technical spirit, change and equivalent structural changes, still
Belong in the protection scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of surgical operation teaching equipment, which is characterized in that including prototyping operating system and evaluation system is demonstrated,
The prototyping operating system includes station, operation model and fixed device；Operation mould is equipped with above the station
Type, the operation model include bracket, air bag and imitation leather, and the bracket is made of plastic material, have the shape similar with skeleton
Shape；It is cased with air bag outside bracket, which is made of elastic material, the shape for having musculature similar after inflation, by station
Equipped with charger, size, elasticity after air bag inflation can be adjusted by the blowing pressure；Imitation leather is cased with outside air bag, described is imitative
Skin is equipped with a variety of surgical incisions, and is labeled with Major Vessels in corresponding position；
The demonstration evaluation system includes processor, memory, display and camera；Demonstration view is prestored in the memory
Frequency or working specification；The display is located in front of station, and processor calls the preset knowledge in memory and can show
It is shown on device, the camera shoots students ' actual situation operating process, and stores in memory.
2. a kind of surgical operation teaching equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shape of the station and operating table
Shape, size, height are identical.
3. a kind of surgical operation teaching equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that bracket is made of sub-stent, and each point
Bracket imitates the bone shape of each section respectively, and the bracket with overall skeleton shape is formed by assembling.
4. a kind of surgical operation teaching equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on station suture,
Suture needle, line are cut.
5. a kind of surgical operation teaching equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed device includes model back
The bonding button that face is connect with operating table surface, and the fixture positioned at station two sides.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820705416 | 2018-05-07 | ||
| CN2018207054167 | 2018-05-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209729251U true CN209729251U (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=68658323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821808622.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209729251U (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-05 | A kind of surgical operation teaching equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209729251U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-11-05 CN CN201821808622.7U patent/CN209729251U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191203 Termination date: 20201105 |