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CN209691655U - A keyboard input device - Google Patents

A keyboard input device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209691655U
CN209691655U CN201822168831.6U CN201822168831U CN209691655U CN 209691655 U CN209691655 U CN 209691655U CN 201822168831 U CN201822168831 U CN 201822168831U CN 209691655 U CN209691655 U CN 209691655U
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Prior art keywords
cover
keycap
hook
plastic
buckle
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CN201822168831.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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尹华国
付江
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Dongguan Redong Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Dongguan Redong Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a keyboard input device, which comprises a plastic surface cover, wherein a plurality of mounting hole sites are arranged on the plastic surface cover, a key cap shaft is embedded in each mounting hole site and is connected with the plastic surface cover in a buckling way, and a matched key cap is arranged at the upper end of the key cap shaft in a buckling way; the plastic bottom cover is connected with the plastic surface cover in a buckling mode, a plurality of supporting columns are further arranged on the plastic bottom cover, and the supporting columns are in one-to-one correspondence with key cap shafts arranged on the plastic surface cover; a golden finger PCB is arranged on the support columns, and a golden finger conductive part is arranged on the position, matched with each support column, of the golden finger PCB; when the plastic surface cover is connected with the plastic bottom cover in a buckling mode, the upper end of each golden finger conductive part is provided with a key cap shaft in a matching mode, the matched key caps are pressed downwards, the conductive graphite carbon column shaft cores of the key cap shafts can be electrically connected with the matched golden finger conductive parts, and the matched keys work. This neotype keyboard device equipment is convenient, machining efficiency is high, low in production cost, excellent in use effect.

Description

一种键盘输入装置A keyboard input device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电子产品技术领域,尤其是一种键盘输入装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic products, in particular to a keyboard input device.

背景技术Background technique

随着人们生活不断地进步,计算机的使用在社会中越来越普及,已经成为了人们生活中必不可少的一种物品。键盘作为计算机必不可少的输入设备,其功能和种类也越来越多,键盘是一种使用频繁的计算机外部设备,其操作性能随着技术的不断革新而得到了逐步的提升,从机械到光电、从光电到光学、从有线到无线,键盘的可靠性能和功能性越来越好。With the continuous improvement of people's lives, the use of computers has become more and more popular in society, and has become an indispensable item in people's lives. As an indispensable input device for computers, the keyboard has more and more functions and types. The keyboard is a frequently used computer peripheral device, and its operating performance has been gradually improved with the continuous innovation of technology. From mechanical to Optoelectronics, from optoelectronics to optics, from wired to wireless, the reliability and functionality of keyboards are getting better and better.

在现有技术中,机械键盘存在以下不足:In the prior art, the mechanical keyboard has the following disadvantages:

一是,现有技术中的键盘面盖,大多为金属材料,金属材料价格较贵,其导光性较差,同时采用金属的键盘面盖,在键盘面盖上成型结构不便,且成本较高;One is that most of the keyboard covers in the prior art are made of metal materials, which are more expensive and have poor light guiding properties. At the same time, metal keyboard covers are used, and the forming structure on the keyboard cover is inconvenient and the cost is relatively high. high;

二是,现有中采用金属面盖,在安装平衡干组件时,要把全组件安装上去才能固定的住,采用此种方式,安装平衡杆所需求的零件多,成本高;The second is that the existing metal cover is used. When installing the balance dry assembly, the entire assembly must be installed to fix it. With this method, many parts are required to install the balance bar, and the cost is high;

三是,现有的键盘的键帽轴的压缩接触柱都是一般塑胶普通材料,键帽轴的键入灵敏度较差,影响键盘的使用效果。The 3rd, the compression contact post of the key cap shaft of existing keyboard is all common plastic material, and the typing sensitivity of key cap shaft is relatively poor, affects the use effect of keyboard.

因此,市场亟需一种解决现有技术中相关问题的键盘输入装置。Therefore, the market needs a keyboard input device that solves the related problems in the prior art.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术中的存在的缺陷,提供一种键盘输入装置,该键盘装置组装方便、加工效率高,生产成本低,使用效果好。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a keyboard input device for the above-mentioned defects in the prior art. The keyboard device is easy to assemble, has high processing efficiency, low production cost and good use effect.

根据本实用新型的第一方面,本实用新型采取的一种技术方案如下:一种键盘输入装置,包括塑胶面盖,所述塑胶面盖上制有若干安装孔位,每一安装孔位内镶嵌安装有一键帽轴并与塑胶面盖卡扣连接,所述键帽轴上端卡扣安装有匹配的键帽;还包括塑胶底盖,所述塑胶底盖与所述塑胶面盖卡扣连接,所述塑胶底盖上还设有若干支撑柱,所述若干支撑柱在位置上还与安设在所述塑胶面盖上的键帽轴一一对应;所述若干支撑柱上安放导电层,所述导电层上设PCB板,且所述PCB板上与每一支撑柱相匹配位置上开制有过孔,所述塑胶面盖与所述塑胶底盖卡扣连接时,每一所述过孔上端匹配安装有一所述键帽轴,且向下按压匹配的键帽,能使所述键帽轴的导电石墨碳柱轴芯穿过所述过孔并电接触所述导电层,匹配按键工作。According to the first aspect of the utility model, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a keyboard input device, comprising a plastic cover, the plastic cover is formed with a number of mounting holes, each mounting hole A keycap shaft is inlaid and connected to the plastic surface cover by buckling, and the upper end of the keycap shaft is buckled to be mounted with a matching keycap; it also includes a plastic bottom cover, and the plastic bottom cover is buckled to the plastic surface cover. , the plastic bottom cover is also provided with a number of support pillars, and the positions of the several support pillars are also in one-to-one correspondence with the keycap shafts installed on the plastic cover; the conductive layer is placed on the several support pillars , the conductive layer is provided with a PCB board, and a via hole is formed on the PCB board at a position matching each support column, and when the plastic surface cover is buckled and connected with the plastic bottom cover, each The upper end of the through hole is matched with a keycap shaft, and the matched keycap is pressed downward, so that the conductive graphite carbon column shaft core of the keycap shaft can pass through the through hole and electrically contact the conductive layer, Match keys work.

作为对上述技术方案的进一步阐述:As a further elaboration to the above-mentioned technical scheme:

在上述技术方案中,所述键帽两侧还固接安装有卡勾,且所述键帽卡扣安装于所述键帽轴上时,两所述卡勾自上而下卡入并贯穿开制在匹配安装孔位周侧且对称设置的卡勾孔;所述塑胶面盖的底端匹配每一所述安装孔位的周边还设有一组倒扣,每一组倒扣包括至少两个倒扣,设置在每一安装孔位周边的一组倒扣上卡扣安装有一平衡杆,且所述平衡杆的两自由端还分别与贯穿匹配卡勾孔的卡勾嵌扣连接。In the above technical solution, hooks are fixedly installed on both sides of the keycap, and when the keycap buckle is installed on the keycap shaft, the two hooks snap in from top to bottom and penetrate through the keycap shaft. There are hook holes arranged symmetrically around the matching mounting holes; the bottom end of the plastic cover matches the periphery of each mounting hole and is provided with a set of undercuts, and each set of undercuts includes at least two There are two undercuts, a set of undercuts arranged on the periphery of each installation hole is buckled to install a balance bar, and the two free ends of the balance bar are also respectively connected with the hooks that pass through the matching hook holes.

在上述技术方案中,所述卡勾与所述键帽胶粘固接,或通过制在卡勾上端的卡勾十字柱卡入制在所述键帽匹配位置上的键帽十字母槽固接,或通过一体注塑成型固接。In the above technical solution, the hook is glued and fixed to the keycap, or the hook cross column formed on the upper end of the hook is snapped into the ten-letter groove of the keycap formed on the matching position of the keycap. connected, or fixed by one-piece injection molding.

在上述技术方案中,所述卡勾与所述平衡杆卡勾嵌扣连接的端设勾槽,且所述勾槽的开口为喇叭状开口,所述倒扣上开制倒扣槽,且所述倒扣槽的开口也为喇叭状开口;所述平衡杆卡入所述卡勾的勾槽和/或倒扣的倒扣槽内并能在勾槽和/或倒扣槽内上下移动,匹配按压键帽时,使所述平衡杆跟随所述键帽轴自动回位。In the above technical solution, a hook groove is provided at the end where the hook is interlocked with the balance bar, and the opening of the hook groove is a trumpet-shaped opening, and an undercut groove is formed on the top of the undercut, and The opening of the undercut groove is also a trumpet-shaped opening; the balance bar snaps into the hook groove of the hook and/or the undercut groove of the undercut and can move up and down in the hook groove and/or undercut groove , when the keycap is matched and pressed, the balance bar is automatically returned to its position following the keycap shaft.

在上述技术方案中,所述塑胶面盖底端匹配所述安装孔位位置上制向上凹的轴卡口,所述键帽轴上设有与所述轴卡口相匹配的轴卡台,所述轴卡台扣在所述轴卡口上,匹配所述键帽轴与所述塑胶面盖卡扣连接。In the above technical solution, the bottom end of the plastic surface cover matches the upwardly concave shaft bayonet made at the position of the installation hole, and the shaft of the keycap is provided with a shaft bayonet matching the shaft bayonet, The shaft clamping table is buckled on the shaft bayonet, matched with the key cap shaft and buckled and connected with the plastic cover.

在上述技术方案中,所述塑胶面盖内侧边上制有若干面盖卡扣和面盖卡柱,所述塑胶底盖上匹配面盖卡扣和面盖卡柱设置位置处分别制有匹配数目的底盖卡扣和卡柱槽,所述面盖卡扣和面盖卡柱分别扣入底盖卡扣和卡柱槽内,匹配所述塑胶底盖与所述塑胶面盖卡扣连接。In the above technical solution, a number of cover buckles and cover posts are formed on the inner side of the plastic cover, and the plastic bottom cover is respectively formed with A matching number of bottom cover buckles and post slots, the top cover buckles and top cover post slots are respectively buckled into the bottom cover buckles and post slots, matching the plastic bottom cover and the plastic top cover buckles connect.

在上述技术方案中,所述塑胶面盖上还固设有装饰面盖。In the above technical solution, a decorative cover is also fixed on the plastic cover.

根据本实用新型的另一方面,本实用新型提供另一种技术方案如下:一种键盘输入装置,包括塑胶面盖,所述塑胶面盖上制有若干安装孔位,每一安装孔位内镶嵌安装有一键帽轴并与塑胶面盖卡扣连接,所述键帽轴上端卡扣安装有匹配的键帽;还包括塑胶底盖,所述塑胶底盖与所述塑胶面盖卡扣连接,所述塑胶底盖上还设有若干支撑柱,所述若干支撑柱在位置上还与安设在所述塑胶面盖上的键帽轴一一对应;所述若干支撑柱上安放金手指PCB板,且所述金手指PCB板上与每一支撑柱相匹配位置上制金手指导电部;所述塑胶面盖与所述塑胶底盖卡扣连接时,每一所述金手指导电部上端匹配安装有一所述键帽轴,且向下按压匹配的键帽,能使所述键帽轴的导电石墨碳柱轴芯与匹配的金手指导电部电连接,匹配按键工作。According to another aspect of the utility model, the utility model provides another technical solution as follows: a keyboard input device, including a plastic cover, the plastic cover is formed with a number of installation holes, each installation hole A keycap shaft is inlaid and connected to the plastic surface cover by buckling, and the upper end of the keycap shaft is buckled to be mounted with a matching keycap; it also includes a plastic bottom cover, and the plastic bottom cover is buckled to the plastic surface cover. , the plastic bottom cover is also provided with a number of support pillars, and the positions of the several support pillars are also in one-to-one correspondence with the keycap shafts installed on the plastic cover; PCB board, and the gold finger conductive part is made on the position matching with each support column on the gold finger PCB board; when the plastic cover is buckled and connected with the plastic bottom cover, each gold finger conductive part The upper end is matched with a keycap shaft, and the matched keycap is pressed down, so that the conductive graphite carbon column shaft core of the keycap shaft can be electrically connected with the matching gold finger conductive part, and the matching key works.

作为对上述技术方案的进一步阐述:As a further elaboration to the above-mentioned technical scheme:

在上述技术方案中,所述键帽两侧还固接安装有卡勾,且所述键帽卡扣安装于所述键帽轴上时,两所述卡勾自上而下卡入并贯穿开制在匹配安装孔位周侧且对称设置的卡勾孔;所述塑胶面盖的底端匹配每一所述安装孔位的周边还设有一组倒扣,每一组倒扣包括至少两个倒扣,设置在每一安装孔位周边的一组倒扣上卡扣安装有一平衡杆,且所述平衡杆的两自由端还分别与贯穿匹配卡勾孔的卡勾嵌扣连接。In the above technical solution, hooks are fixedly installed on both sides of the keycap, and when the keycap buckle is installed on the keycap shaft, the two hooks snap in from top to bottom and penetrate through the keycap shaft. There are hook holes arranged symmetrically around the matching mounting holes; the bottom end of the plastic cover matches the periphery of each mounting hole and is provided with a set of undercuts, and each set of undercuts includes at least two There are two undercuts, a set of undercuts arranged on the periphery of each installation hole is buckled to install a balance bar, and the two free ends of the balance bar are also respectively connected with the hooks that pass through the matching hook holes.

在上述技术方案中,所述卡勾与所述键帽胶粘固接,或通过制在卡勾上端的卡勾十字柱卡入制在所述键帽匹配位置上的键帽十字母槽固接,或通过一体注塑成型固接。In the above technical solution, the hook is glued and fixed to the keycap, or the hook cross column formed on the upper end of the hook is snapped into the ten-letter groove of the keycap formed on the matching position of the keycap. connected, or fixed by one-piece injection molding.

在上述技术方案中,所述卡勾与所述平衡杆卡勾嵌扣连接的端设勾槽,且所述勾槽的开口为喇叭状开口,所述倒扣上开制倒扣槽,且所述倒扣槽的开口也为喇叭状开口;所述平衡杆卡入所述卡勾的勾槽和/或倒扣的倒扣槽内并能在勾槽和/或倒扣槽内上下移动,匹配按压键帽时,使所述平衡杆跟随所述键帽轴自动回位。In the above technical solution, a hook groove is provided at the end where the hook is interlocked with the balance bar, and the opening of the hook groove is a trumpet-shaped opening, and an undercut groove is formed on the top of the undercut, and The opening of the undercut groove is also a trumpet-shaped opening; the balance bar snaps into the hook groove of the hook and/or the undercut groove of the undercut and can move up and down in the hook groove and/or undercut groove , when the keycap is matched and pressed, the balance bar is automatically returned to its position following the keycap shaft.

在上述技术方案中,所述塑胶面盖底端匹配所述安装孔位位置上制向上凹的轴卡口,所述键帽轴上设有与所述轴卡口相匹配的轴卡台,所述轴卡台扣在所述轴卡口上,匹配所述键帽轴与所述塑胶面盖卡扣连接。In the above technical solution, the bottom end of the plastic surface cover matches the upwardly concave shaft bayonet made at the position of the installation hole, and the shaft of the keycap is provided with a shaft bayonet matching the shaft bayonet, The shaft clamping table is buckled on the shaft bayonet, matched with the key cap shaft and buckled and connected with the plastic cover.

在上述技术方案中,所述塑胶面盖内侧边上制有若干面盖卡扣和面盖卡柱,所述塑胶底盖上匹配面盖卡扣和面盖卡柱设置位置处分别制有匹配数目的底盖卡扣和卡柱槽,所述面盖卡扣和面盖卡柱分别扣入底盖卡扣和卡柱槽内,匹配所述塑胶底盖与所述塑胶面盖卡扣连接。In the above technical solution, a number of cover buckles and cover posts are formed on the inner side of the plastic cover, and the plastic bottom cover is respectively formed with A matching number of bottom cover buckles and post slots, the top cover buckles and top cover post slots are respectively buckled into the bottom cover buckles and post slots, matching the plastic bottom cover and the plastic top cover buckles connect.

在上述技术方案中,所述塑胶面盖上还固设有装饰面盖。In the above technical solution, a decorative cover is also fixed on the plastic cover.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型的键盘输入装置的键盘面盖采用塑胶材料,可以为透明,或不透明,当为透明时,用于有导光要求的产品上时,其导光性能更好,增强发光;本实用新型的键盘输入装置采用塑胶材料,成型结构方便,如扣合结构、锁螺丝,做支撑结构都可以通过模具成型,并且采用塑胶材料成本较低;同时采用塑胶材料,可以一体成型安装平衡杆组件结构,省掉装配平衡杆组件部分零件,节省成本;本实用新型的键盘输入装置采用导电石墨碳柱作键帽轴的轴心,它具有导电性,且硬度较好,可以配合在PCB板上成型金手指导线或直接用导电石墨碳柱与按键线路薄膜片,从而完成键盘输入,键盘的使用效果好。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effect that: the keyboard cover of the keyboard input device of the utility model is made of plastic material, which can be transparent or opaque, and when it is transparent, it can be used for products requiring light guide When it is up, its light guide performance is better, and the luminescence is enhanced; the keyboard input device of the utility model adopts plastic materials, and the forming structure is convenient, such as the buckle structure, locking screws, and supporting structures can be formed by molds, and the cost of using plastic materials is low. At the same time, the use of plastic materials can install the structure of the balance bar assembly in one piece, saving some parts of the assembly of the balance bar assembly and saving costs; the keyboard input device of the present invention uses a conductive graphite carbon column as the axis of the keycap shaft, which It is conductive and has good hardness. It can be used to form gold finger wires on the PCB or directly use conductive graphite carbon columns and key line film sheets to complete keyboard input. The use of the keyboard is good.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是实施例1的键盘输入装置的分解图;Fig. 1 is the exploded view of the keyboard input device of embodiment 1;

图2是实施例1的键盘输入装置的一种剖视图;Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional view of the keyboard input device of embodiment 1;

图3是实施例2的键盘输入装置的分解图;Fig. 3 is the exploded view of the keyboard input device of embodiment 2;

图4是实施例2的键盘输入装置的一种剖面图;Fig. 4 is a kind of sectional view of the keyboard input device of embodiment 2;

图5是实施例2的键盘输入装置的键帽轴与金手指PCB板装配图;Fig. 5 is the assembly diagram of the keycap shaft and gold finger PCB board of the keyboard input device of embodiment 2;

图6是本实用新型的键帽轴的剖视图;Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the keycap shaft of the present invention;

图7是实施例2的金手指PCB板示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of golden finger PCB board of embodiment 2;

图8是本实用新型塑胶面盖装配平衡杆示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a balance bar assembled with a plastic cover of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“若干个”、“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征The embodiments described by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application. In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation or position indicated by "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. The relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore It should not be construed as a limitation of the application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of this application, "several" and "plurality" mean two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined. In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations. In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "below" and "below" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than that of the second feature

实施例1Example 1

参考附图1-2、附图6、附图8,一种键盘输入装置,它包括塑胶面盖1,所述塑胶面盖1上制有若干用于键帽轴2安装的安装孔位101,所述键帽轴2镶嵌在匹配的安装孔位101内并与所述塑胶面盖1卡扣连接,在本实施例中,所述塑胶面盖1底端匹配所述安装孔位101位置上制向上凹的轴卡口102,所述键帽轴2上设有与所述轴卡口102相匹配的轴卡台201,所述轴卡台201扣在所述轴卡口102上,匹配所述键帽轴2与所述塑胶面盖1卡扣连接;所述键帽轴2上端卡扣安装有匹配的键帽3,所述塑胶面盖1上还固设有装饰面盖10;还包括塑胶底盖6,所述塑胶底盖6与所述塑胶面盖1卡扣连接,在本实施例中,所述塑胶面盖1内侧边上设若干面盖卡扣104和面盖卡柱105,所述塑胶底盖6上匹配所述面盖卡扣104和面盖卡柱105设置位置处制有匹配数目的底盖卡扣601和卡柱槽603,所述面盖卡扣104和面盖卡柱105分别卡扣于所述底盖卡扣601和卡柱槽603,匹配所述塑胶底盖6与所述塑胶面盖1卡扣连接,实际中,还通过锁螺丝使塑胶面盖1和塑胶底盖6固接;所述塑胶底盖6上还设有若干支撑柱602,所述若干支撑柱602在位置上还与安设在所述塑胶面盖1上的键帽轴2一一对应;所述若干支撑柱602上安放导电层7,所述导电层7上设PCB板8,所述PCB板8用于控制整个键盘装置工作,且所述PCB板8上与每一支撑柱602相匹配位置上开制有过孔801,所述塑胶面盖1与所述塑胶底盖6卡扣连接时,每一所述过孔801上端匹配安装有一所述键帽轴2,且向下按压匹配的键帽3,能使所述键帽轴2的导电石墨碳柱轴芯21穿过所述过孔801并电接触所述导电层7,匹配按键工作。Referring to accompanying drawings 1-2, accompanying drawing 6, and accompanying drawing 8, a keyboard input device includes a plastic cover 1, and the plastic cover 1 is formed with several mounting holes 101 for installing the keycap shaft 2 , the keycap shaft 2 is embedded in the matching mounting hole 101 and is snap-connected with the plastic cover 1. In this embodiment, the bottom end of the plastic cover 1 matches the position of the mounting hole 101 An upwardly concave shaft bayonet 102 is made on the top, and a shaft bayonet 201 matching the shaft bayonet 102 is provided on the keycap shaft 2, and the shaft bayonet 201 is buckled on the shaft bayonet 102, The keycap shaft 2 is matched with the plastic surface cover 1 for buckle connection; the keycap shaft 2 is buckled with a matching keycap 3, and the plastic surface cover 1 is also fixed with a decorative surface cover 10 ; also includes a plastic bottom cover 6, the plastic bottom cover 6 is snap-connected with the plastic cover 1, and in this embodiment, several cover buckles 104 and surface covers are provided on the inner side of the plastic cover 1 Cover post 105, the plastic bottom cover 6 is provided with a matching number of bottom cover snaps 601 and post slots 603 at the positions where the cover snaps 104 and cover posts 105 are arranged, and the face cover snaps The buckle 104 and the cover post 105 are buckled in the bottom cover buckle 601 and the post slot 603 respectively, matching the plastic bottom cover 6 and the plastic cover 1 for buckle connection. The plastic surface cover 1 and the plastic bottom cover 6 are affixed; the plastic bottom cover 6 is also provided with a number of support columns 602, and the several support columns 602 are also in position with the plastic surface cover 1. The keycap shafts 2 are in one-to-one correspondence; the conductive layer 7 is placed on the plurality of support columns 602, and a PCB board 8 is arranged on the conductive layer 7, and the PCB board 8 is used to control the operation of the entire keyboard device, and the PCB board 8 A via hole 801 is formed at a position matching each support column 602. When the plastic cover 1 is snap-connected with the plastic bottom cover 6, a key is mounted on the upper end of each via hole 801. Cap shaft 2, and pressing down the matching key cap 3, the conductive graphite carbon column shaft core 21 of the key cap shaft 2 can pass through the via hole 801 and electrically contact the conductive layer 7, and the matching key works.

在本实施例中,作为进一步说明,所述键帽3两侧固接安装有卡勾4(该种键帽3是指键盘中键帽3尺寸较大的按键所对应的键帽,并非全部按键的键帽3),在本实施例中,所述卡勾4与所述键帽3胶粘固接,或通过制在卡勾4上端的卡勾十字柱(附图未标号)卡入制在所述键帽3匹配位置上的键帽十字母槽(附图未标号)固接,或通过一体注塑成型固接,在本实施例中,卡勾4与键帽3选用通过制在卡勾4上端的卡勾十字柱(附图未标号)卡入制在所述键帽3匹配位置上的键帽十字母槽(附图未标号)固接;所述键帽3卡扣安装于所述键帽轴2上时,两所述卡勾4自上而下卡入并贯穿开制在匹配安装孔位101周侧且对称设置的卡勾孔103;所述塑胶面盖1的底端匹配每一所述安装孔位101的周边还设有一组倒扣5,每一组倒扣5包括至少两个倒扣5,设置在每一安装孔位101周边的一组倒扣5上卡扣安装一平衡杆51,且所述平衡杆51的两自由端还分别与贯穿匹配卡勾孔103的卡勾4嵌扣连接,所述倒扣5配合所述卡勾4将所述平衡杆51固定,在本实施例中,所述卡勾4与所述平衡杆51卡勾嵌扣连接的端设勾槽401,且所述勾槽401的开口为喇叭状开口,勾槽401的内径大于所述平衡杆51的外径,所述倒扣5上开制倒扣槽501,且所述倒扣槽501的开口也为喇叭状开口,倒扣槽501的内径也大于所述平衡杆51的外径;所述平衡杆51卡入所述卡勾4的勾槽401和/或倒扣5的倒扣槽501内并能在勾槽401和/或倒扣槽501内上下移动,匹配按压键帽3时,使所述平衡杆51跟随所述键帽轴2自动回位,需要说明的是,在实际中,对于小按键及键帽则无需设置由卡勾4、倒扣5和平衡杆5组成的平衡结构,只有对应键帽尺寸比较长的按键才需要平衡结构,例如:空格键、回车键、shift键、Backspace键、CapsLock键。In this embodiment, as a further illustration, hooks 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of the keycap 3 (this kind of keycap 3 refers to the keycap corresponding to the key with a larger size of the keycap 3 in the keyboard, not all The key cap 3 of the button. In this embodiment, the hook 4 is glued and fixed to the key cap 3, or is snapped in through the hook cross column (not numbered in the drawings) made on the upper end of the hook 4. The ten-letter groove of the keycap (not numbered in the drawings) made on the matching position of the keycap 3 is affixed, or fixedly connected through integral injection molding. In this embodiment, the hook 4 and the keycap 3 are selected by making The hook cross column (not numbered in the drawings) at the upper end of the hook 4 is snapped into the keycap ten-letter groove (not numbered in the drawings) on the matching position of the keycap 3 for affixation; the keycap 3 is buckled and installed When on the keycap shaft 2, the two hooks 4 snap into from top to bottom and penetrate through the hook holes 103 that are symmetrically arranged on the side of the matching installation hole 101; the plastic cover 1 The bottom end is matched with the periphery of each installation hole 101, and a set of undercuts 5 is also provided, and each set of undercuts 5 includes at least two undercuts 5, and a set of undercuts 5 arranged around each installation hole 101 A balance bar 51 is installed on the upper buckle, and the two free ends of the balance bar 51 are respectively embedded and connected with the hooks 4 that pass through the matching hook holes 103, and the undercut 5 cooperates with the hook 4 to hold the The balance bar 51 is fixed. In this embodiment, a hook groove 401 is provided at the end where the hook 4 and the balance bar 51 are hooked and buckled, and the opening of the hook groove 401 is a trumpet-shaped opening. The hook groove 401 The inner diameter of the undercut groove 501 is larger than the outer diameter of the balance bar 51, and the undercut groove 501 is formed on the undercut 5, and the opening of the undercut groove 501 is also a trumpet-shaped opening, and the inner diameter of the undercut groove 501 is also larger than the undercut groove 501. The outer diameter of the balance bar 51; the balance bar 51 snaps into the hook groove 401 of the hook 4 and/or the undercut groove 501 of the undercut 5 and can go up and down in the hook groove 401 and/or the undercut groove 501 When the keycap 3 is pressed, the balance bar 51 will automatically return to its position following the keycap shaft 2. It should be noted that, in practice, there is no need to set the hook 4 and the inverted button for small keys and keycaps. The balance structure composed of the buckle 5 and the balance bar 5 requires a balance structure only for keys corresponding to relatively long keycaps, for example: space bar, enter key, shift key, Backspace key, and CapsLock key.

实施例2Example 2

参考附图3-8,一种键盘输入装置,它包括塑胶面盖1,所述塑胶面盖1上制有若干用于键帽轴2安装的安装孔位101,所述键帽轴2镶嵌在匹配的安装孔位101内并与所述塑胶面盖1卡扣连接,在本实施例中,所述塑胶面盖1底端匹配所述安装孔位101位置上制向上凹的轴卡口102,所述键帽轴2上设有与所述轴卡口102相匹配的轴卡台201,所述轴卡台201扣在所述轴卡口102上,匹配所述键帽轴2与所述塑胶面盖1卡扣连接;所述键帽轴2上端卡扣安装有匹配的键帽3,所述塑胶面盖1上还固设有装饰面盖10;还包括塑胶底盖6,所述塑胶底盖6与所述塑胶面盖1卡扣连接,在本实施例中,所述塑胶面盖1内侧边上设若干面盖卡扣104和面盖卡柱105,所述塑胶底盖6上匹配所述面盖卡扣104和面盖卡柱105设置位置处制有匹配数目的底盖卡扣601和卡柱槽603,所述面盖卡扣104和面盖卡柱105分别卡扣于所述底盖卡扣601和卡柱槽603,匹配所述塑胶底盖6与所述塑胶面盖1卡扣连接,实际中,还通过锁螺丝使塑胶面盖1和塑胶底盖6固接;所述塑胶底盖6上还设有若干支撑柱602,所述若干支撑柱602在位置上还与安设在所述塑胶面盖1上的键帽轴2一一对应;所述若干支撑柱602上安设金手指PCB板9,且所述金手指PCB板9上与每一支撑柱602相匹配位置上制金手指导电部901,所述金手指PCB板9用于键帽轴2键入信号的收集及控制整个键盘工作;所述塑胶面盖1与所述塑胶底盖6卡扣连接时,每一所述金手指导电部901上端匹配安装有一所述键帽轴2,且向下按压匹配的键帽,能使所述键帽轴2的导电石墨碳柱轴芯21与匹配的金手指导电部901电连接,匹配按键工作。Referring to accompanying drawings 3-8, a kind of keyboard input device, it comprises plastic surface cover 1, and described plastic surface cover 1 is formed with a plurality of installation hole positions 101 that are used for keycap shaft 2 installation, and described keycap shaft 2 is inlaid with In the matching installation hole 101 and snap-connected with the plastic cover 1, in this embodiment, the bottom end of the plastic cover 1 matches the installation hole 101 and makes an upwardly concave shaft bayonet 102, the keycap shaft 2 is provided with a shaft clamping platform 201 that matches the shaft bayonet socket 102, and the shaft clamping platform 201 is buckled on the shaft bayonet socket 102 to match the keycap shaft 2 and the shaft clamping socket 102. The plastic cover 1 is buckled and connected; the upper end of the keycap shaft 2 is buckled with a matching keycap 3, and the plastic cover 1 is also fixed with a decorative cover 10; it also includes a plastic bottom cover 6, The plastic bottom cover 6 is snap-connected with the plastic cover 1. In this embodiment, several cover buckles 104 and cover posts 105 are arranged on the inner side of the plastic cover 1. The plastic cover 1 Bottom cover 6 is provided with matching number of bottom cover snaps 601 and post slots 603 at the position where the cover snaps 104 and cover posts 105 are arranged, and the cover snaps 104 and cover posts 105 They are respectively snapped into the bottom cover buckle 601 and the post slot 603 to match the plastic bottom cover 6 and the plastic top cover 1. The cover 6 is fixed; the plastic bottom cover 6 is also provided with a number of support columns 602, and the positions of the plurality of support columns 602 also correspond to the keycap shafts 2 installed on the plastic surface cover 1 one by one; Gold finger PCB boards 9 are installed on the plurality of support columns 602, and gold finger conductive parts 901 are formed on the positions matching each support column 602 on the gold finger PCB boards 9, and the gold finger PCB boards 9 are used for The key cap shaft 2 collects the input signal and controls the operation of the entire keyboard; when the plastic cover 1 and the plastic bottom cover 6 are snap-connected, the upper end of each gold finger conductive part 901 is matched with a key cap shaft 2. Pressing down on the matching keycap can make the conductive graphite carbon column shaft core 21 of the keycap shaft 2 electrically connected to the matching gold finger conductive part 901, and the matching button works.

在本实施例中,作为进一步说明,所述键帽3两侧固接安装有卡勾4(该种键帽3是指键盘中键帽3尺寸较大的按键所对应的键帽,并非全部按键的键帽3),在本实施例中,所述卡勾4与所述键帽3胶粘固接,或通过制在卡勾4上端的卡勾十字柱(附图未标号)卡入制在所述键帽3匹配位置上的键帽十字母槽(附图未标号)固接,或通过一体注塑成型固接,在本实施例中,卡勾4与键帽3选用通过制在卡勾4上端的卡勾十字柱(附图未标号)卡入制在所述键帽3匹配位置上的键帽十字母槽(附图未标号)固接;所述键帽3卡扣安装于所述键帽轴2上时,两所述卡勾4自上而下卡入并贯穿开制在匹配安装孔位101周侧且对称设置的卡勾孔103;所述塑胶面盖1的底端匹配每一所述安装孔位101的周边还设有一组倒扣5,每一组倒扣5包括至少两个倒扣5,设置在每一安装孔位101周边的一组倒扣5上卡扣安装一平衡杆51,且所述平衡杆51的两自由端还分别与贯穿匹配卡勾孔103的卡勾4嵌扣连接,所述倒扣5配合所述卡勾4将所述平衡杆51固定,在本实施例中,所述卡勾4与所述平衡杆51卡勾嵌扣连接的端设勾槽401,且所述勾槽401的开口为喇叭状开口,勾槽401的内径大于所述平衡杆51的外径,所述倒扣5上开制倒扣槽501,且所述倒扣槽501的开口也为喇叭状开口,倒扣槽501的内径也大于所述平衡杆51的外径;所述平衡杆51卡入所述卡勾4的勾槽401和/或倒扣5的倒扣槽501内并能在勾槽401和/或倒扣槽501内上下移动,匹配按压键帽3时,使所述平衡杆51跟随所述键帽轴2自动回位,需要说明的是,在实际中,对于小按键及键帽则无需设置由卡勾4、倒扣5和平衡杆5组成的平衡结构,只有对应键帽尺寸比较长的按键才需要平衡结构,例如:空格键、回车键、shift键、Backspace键、CapsLock键。In this embodiment, as a further illustration, hooks 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of the keycap 3 (this kind of keycap 3 refers to the keycap corresponding to the key with a larger size of the keycap 3 in the keyboard, not all The key cap 3 of the button. In this embodiment, the hook 4 is glued and fixed to the key cap 3, or is snapped in through the hook cross column (not numbered in the drawings) made on the upper end of the hook 4. The ten-letter groove of the keycap (not numbered in the drawings) made on the matching position of the keycap 3 is affixed, or fixedly connected through integral injection molding. In this embodiment, the hook 4 and the keycap 3 are selected by making The hook cross column (not numbered in the drawings) at the upper end of the hook 4 is snapped into the keycap ten-letter groove (not numbered in the drawings) on the matching position of the keycap 3 for affixation; the keycap 3 is buckled and installed When on the keycap shaft 2, the two hooks 4 snap into from top to bottom and penetrate through the hook holes 103 that are symmetrically arranged on the side of the matching installation hole 101; the plastic cover 1 The bottom end is matched with the periphery of each installation hole 101, and a set of undercuts 5 is also provided, and each set of undercuts 5 includes at least two undercuts 5, and a set of undercuts 5 arranged around each installation hole 101 A balance bar 51 is installed on the upper buckle, and the two free ends of the balance bar 51 are respectively embedded and connected with the hooks 4 that pass through the matching hook holes 103, and the undercut 5 cooperates with the hook 4 to hold the The balance bar 51 is fixed. In this embodiment, a hook groove 401 is provided at the end where the hook 4 and the balance bar 51 are hooked and buckled, and the opening of the hook groove 401 is a trumpet-shaped opening. The hook groove 401 The inner diameter of the undercut groove 501 is larger than the outer diameter of the balance bar 51, and the undercut groove 501 is formed on the undercut 5, and the opening of the undercut groove 501 is also a trumpet-shaped opening, and the inner diameter of the undercut groove 501 is also larger than the undercut groove 501. The outer diameter of the balance bar 51; the balance bar 51 snaps into the hook groove 401 of the hook 4 and/or the undercut groove 501 of the undercut 5 and can go up and down in the hook groove 401 and/or the undercut groove 501 When the keycap 3 is pressed, the balance bar 51 will automatically return to its position following the keycap shaft 2. It should be noted that, in practice, there is no need to set the hook 4 and the inverted button for small keys and keycaps. The balance structure composed of the buckle 5 and the balance bar 5 requires a balance structure only for keys corresponding to relatively long keycaps, for example: space bar, enter key, shift key, Backspace key, and CapsLock key.

以上并非对本实用新型的技术范围作任何限制,凡依据本实用新型技术实质对以上的实施例所作的任何修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本新型的技术方案的范围内。The above does not limit the technical scope of the present utility model in any way, and any modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of finger-impu system, it is characterised in that, including plastic cement cover, the plastic rubber surface, which covers, is formed with several mounting holes , it is inlayed in each installation hole location and a keycap axis is installed and is connect with plastic rubber surface cover latch, keycap axis upper end buckle peace Equipped with matched keycap;It further include plastic cement bottom cover, the plastic cement bottom cover is connect with the plastic rubber surface cover latch, the plastic cement bottom cover On be additionally provided with several support columns, several support columns in position also be installed in keycap axis that the plastic rubber surface covers one by one It is corresponding;Place conductive layer on several support columns, pcb board set on the conductive layer, and on the pcb board with each support column Match to open on position and is formed with via hole, when the plastic cement cover is connect with the plastic bottom cover latch, each via hole upper end Matching installation has a keycap axis, and presses down on matched keycap, can make the electrically conductive graphite carbon axis of a cylinder core of the keycap axis Across the via hole and it is in electrical contact the conductive layer, matches key works.
2. a kind of finger-impu system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, the keycap two sides are also affixed to be equipped with Hook, and keycap buckle is when being installed on the keycap axis, two hooks be caught in from top to bottom and through system of opening With installation hole location side and symmetrically arranged hook hole;The bottom end of the plastic cement cover matches the periphery of each installation hole location It is additionally provided with one group of back-off, each group of back-off includes at least two back-offs, is arranged in one group of back-off on each installation hole location periphery Buckle is equipped with a balancing pole, and two free ends of the balancing pole also connect with through the hook buckle for matching hook hole respectively It connects.
3. a kind of finger-impu system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that, the hook and the keycap gluing are solid It connects, or the hook cross column by system in hook upper end is caught in the keycap cross female groove made in the keycap matching position and consolidates It connects, or affixed by integrated injection molding.
4. a kind of finger-impu system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that, the hook and the balancing pole hook The end of buckle connection sets hook slot, and the opening for hooking slot is flare openings, opens back-off groove processed in the back-off, and it is described fall The opening of catching groove is also flare openings;The balancing pole is caught in the back-off groove for hooking slot and/or back-off of the hook and energy It is moved up and down hooking in slot and/or back-off groove, when matching presses keycap, makes the balancing pole that the keycap axis be followed to return automatically Position.
5. a kind of finger-impu system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that, described in the matching of plastic rubber surface base end Concave up axis bayonet is made on installation hole location position, the keycap axis is equipped with the shaft fixed disk to match with the axis bayonet, institute It states shaft fixed disk to be buckled on the axis bayonet, matches the keycap axis and connect with the plastic rubber surface cover latch;In the plastic cement cover Several cover buckles and cover card column are formed on side, the plastic bottom covers matching cover buckle and position is arranged in cover card column Place is formed respectively with the bottom cover buckle and card column slot of matching number, cover buckle and cover card column buckle into respectively bottom cover buckle and In card column slot, matches the plastic cement bottom cover and connect with the plastic rubber surface cover latch;The plastic rubber surface, which covers, is fixedly provided with decorative cover Lid.
6. a kind of finger-impu system, it is characterised in that, including plastic cement cover, the plastic rubber surface, which covers, is formed with several mounting holes , it is inlayed in each installation hole location and a keycap axis is installed and is connect with plastic rubber surface cover latch, keycap axis upper end buckle peace Equipped with matched keycap;It further include plastic cement bottom cover, the plastic cement bottom cover is connect with the plastic rubber surface cover latch, the plastic cement bottom cover On be additionally provided with several support columns, several support columns in position also be installed in keycap axis that the plastic rubber surface covers one by one It is corresponding;Golden finger pcb board, and the position that matches on the golden finger pcb board with each support column are placed on several support columns Set golden finger conductive part processed;When the plastic cement cover is connect with the plastic bottom cover latch, each golden finger conductive part Upper end Matching installation has a keycap axis, and presses down on matched keycap, can make the electrically conductive graphite carbon column of the keycap axis Central spindle is electrically connected with matched golden finger conductive part, matches key works.
7. a kind of finger-impu system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that, the keycap two sides are also affixed to be equipped with Hook, and keycap buckle is when being installed on the keycap axis, two hooks be caught in from top to bottom and through system of opening With installation hole location side and symmetrically arranged hook hole;The bottom end of the plastic cement cover matches the periphery of each installation hole location It is additionally provided with one group of back-off, each group of back-off includes at least two back-offs, is arranged in one group of back-off on each installation hole location periphery Buckle is equipped with a balancing pole, and two free ends of the balancing pole also connect with through the hook buckle for matching hook hole respectively It connects.
8. a kind of finger-impu system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that, the hook and the keycap gluing are solid It connects, or the hook cross column by system in hook upper end is caught in the keycap cross female groove made in the keycap matching position and consolidates It connects, or affixed by integrated injection molding.
9. a kind of finger-impu system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that, the hook and the balancing pole hook The end of buckle connection sets hook slot, and the opening for hooking slot is flare openings, opens back-off groove processed in the back-off, and it is described fall The opening of catching groove is also flare openings;The balancing pole is caught in the back-off groove for hooking slot and/or back-off of the hook and energy It is moved up and down hooking in slot and/or back-off groove, when matching presses keycap, makes the balancing pole that the keycap axis be followed to return automatically Position.
10. a kind of finger-impu system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that, plastic rubber surface base end matches institute It states and makes concave up axis bayonet on installation hole location position, the keycap axis is equipped with the shaft fixed disk to match with the axis bayonet, The shaft fixed disk is buckled on the axis bayonet, is matched the keycap axis and is connect with the plastic rubber surface cover latch;The plastic cement cover Several cover buckles and cover card column are formed on inner side edge, the plastic bottom covers matching cover buckle and position is arranged in cover card column The place of setting is formed respectively with the bottom cover buckle and card column slot of matching number, and the cover buckle and cover card column buckle into bottom cover buckle respectively In card column slot, matches the plastic cement bottom cover and connect with the plastic rubber surface cover latch;The plastic rubber surface, which covers, is fixedly provided with decoration Cover.
CN201822168831.6U 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 A keyboard input device Active CN209691655U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822168831.6U CN209691655U (en) 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 A keyboard input device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822168831.6U CN209691655U (en) 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 A keyboard input device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209691655U true CN209691655U (en) 2019-11-26

Family

ID=68596588

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201822168831.6U Active CN209691655U (en) 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 A keyboard input device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209691655U (en)

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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: A keyboard input device

Effective date of registration: 20210901

Granted publication date: 20191126

Pledgee: China Co. truction Bank Corp Dongguan branch

Pledgor: DONGGUAN REDONG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021980008756

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right