CN209689352U - A kind of skid-mounted type biomass drying device - Google Patents
A kind of skid-mounted type biomass drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209689352U CN209689352U CN201920425639.2U CN201920425639U CN209689352U CN 209689352 U CN209689352 U CN 209689352U CN 201920425639 U CN201920425639 U CN 201920425639U CN 209689352 U CN209689352 U CN 209689352U
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- heater box
- conveyor mat
- container body
- heating
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001494508 Arundo donax Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of skid-mounted type biomass drying device, including container body (1), Multi-layer warming component, conveyor mat (6), air inlet pipe (12), the top of container body is equipped with exhanst gas outlet (3), feed inlet (2) and air inlet pipe, and bottom is equipped with feed opening (4)；Multi-layer warming component and conveyor mat are mounted in container body from top to bottom by skeleton (7), and two layers adjacent of heating component, undermost heating component conveyor mat adjacent thereto are in that left and right is staggeredly arranged；Every layer of heating component passes through pipeline and is connected to air inlet pipe；Make parallel back and forth movement along the upper surface of Multi-layer warming component and conveyor mat under the promotion of pushing material component by the material that feed inlet enters, and leaves container body from feed opening.By the collective effect of multiple conduction heating, radiant heating and heat convection, moisture content can diffuse out promptly material in motion process, fast and efficiently complete drying operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of drying devices, more particularly, to a kind of pair of stalk, fowl and animal excrement, house refuse and agriculture
The skid-mounted type drying device that the biomass such as woods waste are dried.
Background technique
In various renewable energy, since nuclear energy, large-scale water power have potential Ecological Environment Risk, wind energy and underground heat
Deng regional resource restriction, greatly develops and limited and queried, and biomass energy is all in property, rich, reproducibility
The features such as obtain people approval.The uniqueness of biomass, solar energy or a kind of reproducible carbon source can be stored by being not only in that,
It can be converted to conventional solid-state, liquid and fuel gas, the energy such as coal, petroleum, natural gas are substantially also to be turned by biomass energy
Become.Biomass energy is the important component of renewable energy, and the Efficient Development of biomass energy utilizes, to solution energy
Source, ecological environment problem will play very positive effect.Stalk (such as corn, giantreed) biology that vast rural area are widely present
If matter, which is arbitrarily burned, will seriously affect air quality, recovery energy (pyrolytic gasification or combustion power generation) is carried out to it, not only
Do not influence air, moreover it is possible to turn waste into wealth.Since the initial aqueous rate of biomass (such as stalk) is very high, usual moisture content 50%~
Between 80%, before carrying out next step utilization, it need to be dried.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that propose a kind of skid-mounted type biomass drying device, it can be to the very high life of moisture content
Substance is expeditiously dried.
The purpose of this utility model adopts the following technical solutions to realize.According to the utility model proposes a kind of sled
Dress formula biomass drying device, including Multi-layer warming component, conveyor mat 6 and pushing material component, Multi-layer warming component and conveying bottom
For plate in being distributed from top to bottom, two layers adjacent of heating component, lowest level heating component conveyor mat adjacent thereto are in left and right
It is staggeredly arranged；Pushing material component includes drive sprocket, driven sprocket and conveyor chain, and conveyor chain is equipped with baffle along its length,
The scraper plate for pushing material to move along heating component and conveyor mat is equipped between two opposite baffles；
The Multi-layer warming component, conveyor mat and pushing material component are modularized design and are integrated in a container body 1
Interior, the top of the container body is equipped with exhanst gas outlet 3, feed inlet 2 and air inlet pipe 12, and bottom is equipped with feed opening 4；
Every layer of heating component is spliced by several heater boxes 5 along the length direction of container body 1, each heater box 5
It is connected to by independent pipeline with air inlet pipe 12 and is installed with the valve 13 for adjusting high-temperature flue gas air inflow on pipeline；It is high
Warm flue gas, which enters in heater box 5, to carry out conduction heating to the material that the heater box upper surface carries, while to positioned at the heating
The material of conveyor mat or the carrying of lower layer's heater box upper surface below case carries out radiant heating；
The bottom of each heater box is evenly distributed with several nozzles 501, the heater box of the outlet face of each nozzle 501 below
Or conveyor mat upper surface, nozzle spray high-temperature flue gas can to below nozzle heater box or conveyor mat upper surface carrying
Material carries out heat convection.
Further, the top left side of the container body 1 is equipped with exhanst gas outlet 3, top right side is equipped with feed inlet 2, bottom
Feed opening 4 is equipped on the right side of portion.
A kind of skid-mounted type biomass drying device of the utility model can generate it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the components that device includes are integrated in container body using modularized design, improve the working efficiency of equipment
And comprehensive utilization ratio, reduce construction period and expense；
2, the present apparatus is the product of a set of Highgrade integration and high efficiency, more adapts to the demand of the marketization；
3, material is made in parallel in container body along the heating component of multiple heater boxes composition and conveyor mat upper surface
Back and forth movement, by the collective effect of multiple conduction heating, radiant heating and heat convection in motion process, moisture content can be promptly
It diffuses out, fast and efficiently completes drying operation；
4, the air inflow in each heater box is controlled by independent valve, realizes energy-on-demand and energy saving
Purpose.
The above description is merely an outline of the technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the skill of the utility model
Art means, and being implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow the above and other purpose, feature of the utility model
It can be more clearly understood with advantage, it is special below to lift preferred embodiment, and cooperate attached drawing, detailed description are as follows.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of skid-mounted type biomass drying device of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of pushing material component in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the position view of heating component and pushing material component in the utility model.
[main element symbol description]
1: container body 2: feed inlet 3: exhanst gas outlet
4: feed opening 5: heater box 6: conveyor mat
7: skeleton 8: conveyor chain 801: baffle
802: scraper plate 9: decelerating motor 10: drive sprocket
11: driven sprocket 12: air inlet pipe 13: valve
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing, the utility model is further described in detail.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of skid-mounted type biomass drying device, including it is 1, three layer of heating component of container body, defeated
Send bottom plate 6, two pushing material components, air inlet pipe 12,
The right hand top of container body 1 is equipped with feed inlet 2, and bottom right side is equipped with feed opening 4.The top of the container body
Portion be equipped with air inlet pipe 12, left side top be equipped with exhanst gas outlet 3, high-temperature flue gas is entered in heating component by air inlet pipe, with to
Container body is left from exhanst gas outlet after dry biological mass transter heat.
Three layers of heating component and conveyor mat 6 are mounted in container body 1 from top to bottom by skeleton 7, and heating component is used
In carrying and heated material, conveyor mat 6 is used for the carrying and conveying of bottom material；Two layers adjacent of heating component is in left and right
It is staggeredly arranged, the conveyor mat that lower layer's heating component is adjacent thereto is staggeredly arranged in left and right.Every layer of heating component is heated by four
Case 5 splices composition along the length direction of container body 1, and each heater box 5 is connected to by pipeline with air inlet pipe 12, and bottom is uniformly distributed
Several nozzles 501, high-temperature flue gas, which enters in heater box 5, carries out conduction heating to the material of heater box upper surface carrying, together
When radiant heating is carried out to the material of lower layer's heater box upper surface carrying, the high-temperature flue gas furthermore sprayed by nozzle 501 can
Heat convection is carried out to the material of lower layer's heater box upper surface carrying, in multiple conduction heating, radiant heating and heat convection
Under collective effect, the moisture content contained in biomass material is promptly diffused out.
Two pushing material components from it is upper and on be mounted in container body 1, for push, stir heating component upper surface carrying
Material.Two driven sprockets 11 that each pushing material component includes two drive sprockets 10 of coaxial arrangement, is coaxially disposed, two
Drive sprocket 10 is located at the left side inside container body and is driven by being mounted on the decelerating motor 9 outside container body 1, two from
Movable sprocket 11 is located at the right side inside container body.A conveying is engaged on drive sprocket 10 and driven sprocket 11 on same straight line
Chain 8.Every conveyor chain 8 is equipped with baffle 801 along its length, is equipped with several scraper plates between two opposite baffles 801
802, it on the one hand drives material mobile in the limitation lower scraping plate 802 of baffle 801, on the other hand material is turned over when moving
Dynamic, material is containing wet uniform after guaranteeing drying.
Two conveyor chains 8 of top and adjacent upper layer heating component, middle layer heating component cooperate, two conveyor chains
The scraper plate 802 of 8 ascenders pushes the material of 5 upper surface of upper layer heater box carrying to move from right to left, under two conveyor chains 8
The scraper plate 802 of row part pushes the material of 5 upper surfaces of middle layer heater box carrying to move from left to right；
Two conveyor chains 8 of lower section and adjacent lower layer's heating component, conveyor mat 6 cooperate, on two conveyor chains 8
The scraper plate 802 of row part pushes the material of 5 upper surface of lower layer's heater box carrying to move from right to left, two 8 downlinks of conveyor chain
Partial scraper plate 802 pushes the material of 6 upper surface of conveyor mat carrying to move from left to right.
As the further improvement of the utility model, each part that the drying device includes is all made of modularized design,
It can be integrated on a container body, be convenient for integral installation, movement.
As the further improvement of the utility model, valve is equipped on the pipeline between each heating plate 5 and air inlet pipe 12
Door 13, controls the air inflow in heater box 5 by adjusting the valve.
As the further improvement of the utility model, it is additionally provided with two outside container body 1 and is opened for adjusting conveyor chain 8
The tensioning apparatus of tightness, tensioning apparatus are the basic element of character of chain drive, its structure that this will not be detailed here.
As the further improvement of the utility model, the utility model does not limit the quantity of heating component and pushing material component,
It can voluntarily adjust according to production needs, only need to follow previous designs thinking makes material realize parallel back and forth movement.
A kind of working principle of skid-mounted type biomass drying device of the utility model is as follows:
Firstly, biomass material to be dried enters in container body 1 from feed inlet 2 and falls in adding for upper layer heating component
5 upper surface of hot tank, high-temperature flue gas are respectively enterd in multiple heater boxes 5 by air inlet pipe 12 and different pipelines；
Then, under the driving of decelerating motor 9, the promotion of scraper plate 802 of 8 ascender of top conveyor chain falls in upper layer and adds
The material of 5 upper surface of hot tank moves from right to left；After moving to leftmost upper layer heater box 5, material can fall to middle layer
The promotion of scraper plate 802 of 5 upper surface of heater box of heating component, 8 descender of upper layer conveyor chain falls in table in middle layer heater box 5
The material in face moves from left to right；After moving to the middle layer heater box 5 of rightmost, material can fall to lower layer's heating component
5 upper surface of heater box, the scraper plate 802 of 8 ascender of lower layer's conveyor chain push fall in the material of 5 upper surface of lower layer's heater box from
From left to right movement；After moving to leftmost lower layer's heater box 5, material can fall to 6 upper surface of conveyor mat, lower layer's conveying
The scraper plate 802 of 8 descender of chain pushes the material for falling in 6 upper surface of conveyor mat to move from right to left, finally from feed opening 4
Container body 1 is left, the drying of material is completed.
Material makees parallel back and forth movement along three layers of heating component and conveyor mat 6 under the drive of scraper plate, in movement
Material and then is efficiently completed drying operation by the collective effect of multiple conduction heating, radiant heating and heat convection in the process.
The above, is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model patent, any person skilled in the art,
It is not departing from the art of this patent aspects, the technical spirit according to this patent is made to the above embodiment any simply to repair
Change, equivalent variations and modification, in the range of still falling within the art of this patent scheme.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of skid-mounted type biomass drying device, including Multi-layer warming component, conveyor mat (6) and pushing material component, multilayer add
Hot component and conveyor mat in being distributed from top to bottom, adjacent thereto defeated of two layers adjacent of heating component, lowest level heating component
Sending bottom plate is in that left and right is staggeredly arranged；Pushing material component includes drive sprocket, driven sprocket and conveyor chain, and conveyor chain is along length
Direction is equipped with baffle, is equipped between two opposite baffles for pushing material to scrape along what heating component and conveyor mat moved
Plate；
It is characterized by: Multi-layer warming component, conveyor mat and pushing material component are modularized design and are integrated in a container
In body (1), the top of the container body is equipped with exhanst gas outlet (3), feed inlet (2) and air inlet pipe (12), and bottom is equipped with blanking
Mouth (4)；
Every layer of heating component is spliced by several heater boxes (5) along the length direction of container body (1), each heater box
(5) it is connected to by independent pipeline with air inlet pipe (12) and is installed with the valve for adjusting high-temperature flue gas air inflow on pipeline
(13)；High-temperature flue gas, which enters in heater box (5), to carry out conduction heating to the material that the heater box upper surface carries, and align simultaneously
The material of conveyor mat or the carrying of lower layer's heater box upper surface below the heater box carries out radiant heating；
The bottom of each heater box is evenly distributed with several nozzles (501), the heater box of the outlet face of each nozzle (501) below
Or conveyor mat upper surface, nozzle spray high-temperature flue gas can to below nozzle heater box or conveyor mat upper surface carrying
Material carries out heat convection.
2. skid-mounted type biomass drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the container body (1)
Left side is equipped with exhanst gas outlet (3), top right side is equipped with feed inlet (2), bottom right is equipped with feed opening (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920425639.2U CN209689352U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of skid-mounted type biomass drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920425639.2U CN209689352U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of skid-mounted type biomass drying device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209689352U true CN209689352U (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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ID=68606879
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920425639.2U Active CN209689352U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of skid-mounted type biomass drying device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209689352U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111238172A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-06-05 | 浙江理工大学 | Combined heating and drying system and method |
| CN111964416A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-11-20 | 安徽理工大学 | Parallel rolling type continuous dryer |
| CN112747581A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-04 | 北京中矿博能节能科技有限公司 | Multistage multi-effect net chain closed coal slime drying system |
-
2019
- 2019-03-29 CN CN201920425639.2U patent/CN209689352U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111238172A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-06-05 | 浙江理工大学 | Combined heating and drying system and method |
| CN111238172B (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2021-05-07 | 浙江理工大学 | Combined heating and drying system and method |
| CN111964416A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-11-20 | 安徽理工大学 | Parallel rolling type continuous dryer |
| CN112747581A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-04 | 北京中矿博能节能科技有限公司 | Multistage multi-effect net chain closed coal slime drying system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210512 Address after: Room 307, building 1, No.22 Binhe Road, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Luoyang area, China (Henan) pilot Free Trade Zone, Luoyang City, Henan Province 471000 Patentee after: Luoyang SHENTE Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 471003 No.22 Binhe Road, high tech Zone, Luoyang City, Henan Province Patentee before: LUOYANG BUILDING MATERIALS & ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |