CN209679599U - A kind of sewage treatment Multistage filtering device - Google Patents
A kind of sewage treatment Multistage filtering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209679599U CN209679599U CN201920200502.7U CN201920200502U CN209679599U CN 209679599 U CN209679599 U CN 209679599U CN 201920200502 U CN201920200502 U CN 201920200502U CN 209679599 U CN209679599 U CN 209679599U
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001234 toxic pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及污水处理领域,特别涉及一种污水处理用多级过滤装置。The utility model relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to a multistage filter device for sewage treatment.
背景技术Background technique
目前,污水,通常指受一定污染的、来自生活和生产的排出水。污水主要有生活污水、工业废水和初期雨水。污水的主要污染物有病原体污染物、耗氧污染物、植物营养物和有毒污染物等,传统的污水处理主要是通过多级过滤装置对水进行多次处理使污水达到排水某一水体或再次使用的水质要求对其进行净化的过程,但在多级过滤过程中,过滤装置的上表面随着时间的增长污染物积累会越来越多,如果不对污染物进行处理,会影响污水的流速,从而影响污水处理效率。At present, sewage generally refers to the discharged water from life and production that is polluted to a certain extent. Sewage mainly includes domestic sewage, industrial wastewater and initial rainwater. The main pollutants of sewage are pathogen pollutants, oxygen-consuming pollutants, plant nutrients and toxic pollutants, etc. Traditional sewage treatment mainly uses multi-stage filtration devices to treat water multiple times to make sewage reach a certain water body for drainage or re- The water quality used requires the process of purifying it, but in the multi-stage filtration process, the upper surface of the filter device will accumulate more and more pollutants with time, and if the pollutants are not treated, the flow rate of the sewage will be affected , thereby affecting the efficiency of sewage treatment.
经检索中国专利号CN201820605888.5公开了一种污水处理用多级过滤装置,虽然该实用新型结构简单,操作方便,通过对过滤装置上表面的污染物进行处理,进而加快污水进入过滤装置的流速,从而加快污水处理效率,但是装置不能主动进行扫除过滤网板上的沉积物,导致清理效果差。因此,我们提出一种污水处理用多级过滤装置。After retrieval, Chinese Patent No. CN201820605888.5 discloses a multi-stage filter device for sewage treatment. Although this utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate, it can speed up the flow rate of sewage entering the filter device by treating the pollutants on the upper surface of the filter device. , so as to speed up the sewage treatment efficiency, but the device cannot actively remove the sediment on the filter screen, resulting in poor cleaning effect. Therefore, we propose a multi-stage filter device for sewage treatment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种污水处理用多级过滤装置,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-stage filter device for sewage treatment, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
一种污水处理用多级过滤装置,包括罐体,所述罐体底部中间位置固定连通安装有排污管,所述罐体右侧下部水平固定连通安装有排水管,所述罐体内腔中部横向活动置有第二过滤网板,所述第二过滤网板顶部左右两侧中部均垂直固定连接有连杆,两组所述连杆顶部水平固定连接有第一过滤网板,所述第一过滤网板顶部左右两侧均垂直固定连接有固定杆,所述第一过滤网板中部竖直密封固定贯穿有固定管,所述罐体顶部固定连接有倒凹型架,所述倒凹型架顶部左右两侧均竖直向下固定连接有气缸,所述气缸的活塞杆下端横向固定连接有横板,所述横板顶部中间位置竖直向下固定安装有搅拌电机,所述搅拌电机的轴杆下端贯穿于固定管,且轴杆下端固定连接有第二锥形毛刷盘,所述轴杆上部固定连接有随动凹杆,所述随动凹杆下端固定连接有第一锥形毛刷盘。A multi-stage filter device for sewage treatment, comprising a tank body, a sewage discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the tank body, and a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the lower part of the right side of the tank body, and a drain pipe is installed horizontally in the middle of the inner cavity of the tank body. A second filter screen plate is movable, and the middle parts of the left and right sides of the top of the second filter screen plate are vertically fixedly connected with connecting rods, and the tops of the two groups of connecting rods are horizontally fixedly connected with the first filter screen plate, and the first The left and right sides of the top of the filter screen plate are vertically fixedly connected with fixed rods, the middle part of the first filter screen plate is vertically sealed and fixed with a fixed pipe, the top of the tank body is fixedly connected with an undercut frame, and the top of the undercut frame Both left and right sides are vertically and downwardly fixedly connected with a cylinder, and the lower end of the piston rod of the cylinder is horizontally and fixedly connected with a horizontal plate, and the middle position of the top of the horizontal plate is vertically and downwardly fixedly installed with a stirring motor, and the shaft of the stirring motor The lower end of the rod runs through the fixed tube, and the lower end of the shaft rod is fixedly connected with a second tapered brush disc, the upper part of the shaft rod is fixedly connected with a follow-up concave rod, and the lower end of the follow-up concave rod is fixedly connected with a first tapered brush disc. Brush plate.
进一步的,所述第一过滤网板和第二过滤网板的侧壁均与罐体内壁贴合。Further, the side walls of the first filter screen and the second filter screen are attached to the inner wall of the tank.
进一步的,两组所述固定杆上部分别固定安装在罐体顶部左右两侧,所述横板左右两端均竖直开设有通口,所述通口与倒凹型架活动贯穿。Further, the upper parts of the two sets of fixing rods are respectively fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the tank body, and the left and right ends of the horizontal plate are vertically opened with openings, and the openings are movably penetrated by the undercut frame.
进一步的,所述倒凹型架左右两侧均固定连接有限位板,所述限位板位于横板下方。Further, the left and right sides of the concave frame are fixedly connected with limiting plates, and the limiting plates are located under the horizontal plate.
进一步的,所述第一锥形毛刷盘中部竖直开设有与固定管活动贯穿的穿孔,所述第二锥形毛刷盘位于第二过滤网板上方。Further, the middle part of the first tapered brush plate is vertically provided with a perforation through which the fixed pipe can move, and the second tapered brush plate is located above the second filter plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1.本实用新型的污水处理用多级过滤装置,通过设置气缸、搅拌电机、横板、倒凹型架、第一锥形毛刷盘和第二锥形毛刷盘可以主动的对第一过滤网板和第二过滤网板进行刷洗脏污,方便进行使用,自动化程度较高,后期清理更加方便。1. The multi-stage filter device for sewage treatment of the present utility model can actively filter the first filter by setting a cylinder, a stirring motor, a horizontal plate, an inverted concave frame, a first conical brush disc and a second conical brush disc. The screen plate and the second filter screen plate are scrubbed to clean the dirt, which is convenient for use, has a high degree of automation, and is more convenient for later cleaning.
2.本实用新型的污水处理用多级过滤装置,由于在两组固定杆上部分别固定安装在罐体顶部左右两侧,横板左右两端均竖直开设有通口,通口与倒凹型架活动贯穿,通口和保证横板的升降稳定性。2. The multi-stage filter device for sewage treatment of the present utility model is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the tank body on the upper parts of the two sets of fixed rods, and the left and right ends of the horizontal plate are vertically provided with openings. The movable frame runs through the opening and ensures the lifting stability of the horizontal plate.
3.本实用新型的污水处理用多级过滤装置,由于在倒凹型架左右两侧均固定连接有限位板,所述限位板位于横板下方,限位板可以避免横板下降过度造成毛刷板受损的问题。3. In the multi-stage filter device for sewage treatment of the present utility model, since the limiting plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inverted concave frame, the limiting plates are located below the horizontal plate, and the limiting plate can prevent the horizontal plate from falling excessively and cause hair loss. Problem with brush board damage.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型污水处理用多级过滤装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of multi-stage filter device for sewage treatment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型污水处理用多级过滤装置的横向拉杆与第一担架管和第二担架管连接侧视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a side view structural diagram of the connection between the horizontal pull rod and the first stretcher tube and the second stretcher tube of the multi-stage filter device for sewage treatment of the present invention.
图中:1、罐体;2、连杆;3、随动凹杆;4、限位板;5、通口;6、横板;7、气缸;8、搅拌电机;9、活塞杆;10、倒凹型架;11、轴杆;12、固定杆;13、第一锥形毛刷盘;14、第一过滤网板;15、排水管;16、排污管;17、第二过滤网板;18、第二锥形毛刷盘;19、固定管;20、穿孔。In the figure: 1. tank body; 2. connecting rod; 3. follower concave rod; 4. limit plate; 5. port; 6. horizontal plate; 7. cylinder; 8. stirring motor; 9. piston rod; 10. Concave frame; 11. Shaft rod; 12. Fixed rod; 13. The first tapered brush plate; 14. The first filter plate; 15. Drainage pipe; 16. Sewage pipe; 17. The second filter screen plate; 18, second tapered brush plate; 19, fixing tube; 20, perforation.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1-2所示,一种污水处理用多级过滤装置,包括罐体1,所述罐体1底部中间位置固定连通安装有排污管16,所述罐体1右侧下部水平固定连通安装有排水管15,所述罐体1内腔中部横向活动置有第二过滤网板17,所述第二过滤网板17顶部左右两侧中部均垂直固定连接有连杆2,两组所述连杆2顶部水平固定连接有第一过滤网板14,所述第一过滤网板14顶部左右两侧均垂直固定连接有固定杆12,所述第一过滤网板14中部竖直密封固定贯穿有固定管19,所述罐体1顶部固定连接有倒凹型架10,所述倒凹型架10顶部左右两侧均竖直向下固定连接有气缸7,所述气缸7的活塞杆9下端横向固定连接有横板6,所述横板6顶部中间位置竖直向下固定安装有搅拌电机8,所述搅拌电机8的轴杆11下端贯穿于固定管19,且轴杆11下端固定连接有第二锥形毛刷盘18,所述轴杆11上部固定连接有随动凹杆3,所述随动凹杆3下端固定连接有第一锥形毛刷盘13。As shown in Figure 1-2, a multi-stage filter device for sewage treatment, including a tank body 1, the middle position of the bottom of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected and installed with a sewage pipe 16, and the lower part of the right side of the tank body 1 is horizontally fixed and connected A drainpipe 15 is installed, and the middle part of the inner chamber of the tank body 1 is movable horizontally with a second filter screen plate 17, and the middle parts of the left and right sides of the top of the second filter screen plate 17 are vertically fixedly connected with connecting rods 2. The top of the connecting rod 2 is horizontally fixedly connected with a first filter screen plate 14, and the left and right sides of the top of the first filter screen plate 14 are vertically fixedly connected with fixed rods 12, and the middle part of the first filter screen plate 14 is vertically sealed and fixed. A fixed pipe 19 runs through it, and the top of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected with an undercut frame 10, and the left and right sides of the top of the undercut frame 10 are fixedly connected with a cylinder 7 vertically downward, and the lower end of the piston rod 9 of the cylinder 7 A horizontal plate 6 is fixedly connected horizontally, and a stirring motor 8 is fixedly installed vertically downward in the middle of the top of the horizontal plate 6. The lower end of the shaft 11 of the stirring motor 8 runs through the fixed pipe 19, and the lower end of the shaft 11 is fixedly connected. There is a second tapered brush plate 18, the upper part of the shaft rod 11 is fixedly connected with a follower concave rod 3, and the lower end of the follower concave rod 3 is fixedly connected with a first tapered brush plate 13.
本实施例中如图1和图2所示通过设置气缸7、搅拌电机8、横板6、倒凹型架10、第一锥形毛刷盘13和第二锥形毛刷盘18可以主动的对第一过滤网板14和第二过滤网板17进行刷洗脏污,方便进行使用,自动化程度较高,后期清理更加方便。Shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 in the present embodiment by arranging cylinder 7, stirring motor 8, horizontal plate 6, concave profile frame 10, the first tapered hair brush dish 13 and the second tapered hair brush dish 18 can active Scrubbing the first filter screen plate 14 and the second filter screen plate 17 is convenient for use, has a high degree of automation, and is more convenient for later cleaning.
其中,所述第一过滤网板14和第二过滤网板17的侧壁均与罐体1内壁贴合。Wherein, the side walls of the first filter screen 14 and the second filter screen 17 are both attached to the inner wall of the tank body 1 .
本实施例中如图1所示,保证第一过滤网板14和第二过滤网板17的过滤效果。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the filtering effect of the first filter screen 14 and the second filter screen 17 is ensured.
其中,两组所述固定杆12上部分别固定安装在罐体1顶部左右两侧,所述横板6左右两端均竖直开设有通口5,所述通口5与倒凹型架10活动贯穿。Wherein, the upper parts of the fixed rods 12 of the two groups are respectively fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the tank body 1, and the left and right ends of the horizontal plate 6 are vertically provided with openings 5, and the openings 5 and the concave frame 10 are movable. run through.
本实施例中如图1所示,通口5和保证横板6的升降稳定性。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the opening 5 and the lifting stability of the horizontal plate 6 are guaranteed.
其中,所述倒凹型架10左右两侧均固定连接有限位板4,所述限位板4位于横板6下方。Wherein, the left and right sides of the concave frame 10 are fixedly connected with the limiting plate 4 , and the limiting plate 4 is located below the horizontal plate 6 .
本实施例中如图1所示,限位板4可以避免横板6下降过度造成毛刷板受损的问题。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the limiting plate 4 can avoid the problem of damage to the brush plate caused by excessive lowering of the horizontal plate 6 .
其中,所述第一锥形毛刷盘13中部竖直开设有与固定管19活动贯穿的穿孔20,所述第二锥形毛刷盘18位于第二过滤网板17上方。Wherein, the middle part of the first tapered brush plate 13 is vertically provided with a perforation 20 which is movable through the fixed pipe 19 , and the second tapered brush plate 18 is located above the second filter plate 17 .
本实施例中如图2所示,穿孔20可以方便第二锥形毛刷盘18进行升降。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the perforation 20 can facilitate the lifting of the second tapered brush plate 18 .
工作原理:使用时,污水从罐体1上部经过第一过滤网板14初级过滤后进入第二过滤网板17进行再次过滤,污泥从排污管16排出,净化水源从排水管15排出,后期需要对第一过滤网板14和第二过滤网板17进行清扫时,两组气缸7工作通过活塞杆9带动第一锥形毛刷盘13和第二锥形毛刷盘18下降,直至横板6搭接在限位板4上气缸7即可停止工作,搅拌电机8工作通过轴杆11带动第一锥形毛刷盘13和第二锥形毛刷盘18分别对第一过滤网板14和第二过滤网板17进行清理脏污,脏污被水流排出到排污管16排出。Working principle: When in use, the sewage from the upper part of the tank body 1 passes through the first filter plate 14 for primary filtration and then enters the second filter plate 17 for re-filtering, the sludge is discharged from the sewage pipe 16, and the purified water is discharged from the drain pipe 15. When it is necessary to clean the first filter screen plate 14 and the second filter screen plate 17, the two groups of cylinders 7 work to drive the first tapered brush plate 13 and the second tapered brush plate 18 to descend through the piston rod 9 until the horizontal The plate 6 is lapped on the limit plate 4 and the cylinder 7 can stop working. The stirring motor 8 works through the shaft rod 11 to drive the first conical brush disc 13 and the second conical brush disc 18 to the first filter plate respectively. 14 and the second screen plate 17 clean up the dirt, and the dirt is discharged to the blowdown pipe 16 by the water flow.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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