CN209679023U - Abdomen squash type air-breather and two-way Breathing Suppotion ventilator - Google Patents
Abdomen squash type air-breather and two-way Breathing Suppotion ventilator Download PDFInfo
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- CN209679023U CN209679023U CN201822142427.1U CN201822142427U CN209679023U CN 209679023 U CN209679023 U CN 209679023U CN 201822142427 U CN201822142427 U CN 201822142427U CN 209679023 U CN209679023 U CN 209679023U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses abdomen squash type air-breather and two-way Breathing Suppotion ventilators.The abdomen squash type air-breather, comprising: setting module, for receiving operational mode and operating parameter set by user；Executive module, the back upper place for the lower abdomen to user towards user squeeze；Control module, the control module are connected with the setting module and the executive module respectively, are acted with controlling the executive module according to the operational mode and operating parameter.It can be squeezed towards lower abdomen of the user back upper place to user according to the abdomen squash type air-breather of the utility model embodiment, so as to realize the Breathing Suppotion to user by helping sufficiently to exhale.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to medical instruments and equipment field, more particularly, to a kind of abdomen squash type air-breather, and
A kind of two-way Breathing Suppotion ventilator.
Background technique
Ventilator used in clinic is broadly divided into two major classes at present, and transtracheal intubation provides the invasive of artificial ventilation's treatment
Ventilator provides artificial ventilation's noninvasive ventilator for the treatment of through mask.The working principle of all types of ventilators is at present
The positive pressure gas flow of certain pressure is provided in inspiratory phase through air flue, thus realize the purpose of artificial ventilation and Breathing Suppotion, it will be above-mentioned
Ventilator is referred to as positive pressure respirator.
One respiratory cycle of human body is made of two parts of breathing process and exhalation process, and medically breathing process is claimed
Call expiratory phase for inspiratory phase, exhalation process, i.e. each respiratory cycle is by inspiratory phase and expiration phase composition.Positive pressure respiration
Machine at work, can only provide inspiratory phase and support, cannot provide support to expiratory phase, is i.e. positive pressure respirator can only help patient
Air-breathing cannot help patient expiration.Just because of above-mentioned working principle, the advantages of determining positive pressure respirator and disadvantage.It is high
Effect, stable, controllable etc. are the major advantages of positive pressure respirator, but since positive pressure respirator must destroy general breathing at work
In the process in thoracic cavity and the negative pressure state of intrapulmonary, so as to cause the generation of a series of side effects, such as to the influence of circulatory function, right
The influence of digestive system causes ventilator-associated lung injury etc..Ventilator-associated lung injury can lead to breath function due
Further deteriorate, therefore ventilator-associated lung injury is always association, the persistent ailment that is difficult to avoid that in respirator treatment, for a long time
Since cannot preferably solve always.When simultaneously using positive pressure respirator treatment, it is necessary to carry out trachea cannula or application is closed
Mask, so as to form closed loop between patient airway and breathing circuit, only herein under the premise of, positive pressure respirator could just
Often effectively work.Even but no matter trachea cannula or mask will necessarily all bring great sense of discomfort frightened to patient.Although
Positive pressure respirator have it is above-mentioned clearly disadvantageous, but positive pressure respirator be still when carrying out artificial ventilation's treatment in current clinic only
One selection, real reason be, available currently without other kinds of artificial ventilation's equipment or technology and use, i.e. mesh
The preceding effect that positive pressure respirator can be substituted without other kinds of artificial ventilation's equipment.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the most common respiratory disease, when patient enters obstructive lung qi
After swollen, the chronic respiratory failure stage, labour capacity, the quality of life of patient is influenced to different extents.
Pump failure caused by breathing muscular fatigue is the main reason for causing chronic respiratory failure, and at present in clinic
The treatment method or technological means for improving breathing muscular fatigue and pump failure are extremely limited.Respiratory function rehabilitation or training one
It is directly an important link in COPD treatment, the great attention by clinical medicine circle.But for a long time, in clinic only very
Few several respiratory function rehabilitation training equipment are available and use, as Contracted lips breath, respiratory exercise, six minutes skelp, breathe
The scarcity of training aids (air-breathing training aids, expiration training aids) etc., respiratory convalescence and training equipment is to restrict respiratory function rehabilitation to control
The main bottleneck treated or trained.
In summary, it is seen then that field is supported in artificial ventilation, other than now widely used positive pressure respirator, and
Without other kinds of Breathing Suppotion equipment or technology for selection of clinical and use；Meanwhile neck is treated and trained in respiratory convalescence
Domain, professional respiratory convalescence equipment are nearly at complete space state.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.For this purpose, the utility model mentions
A kind of abdomen squash type air-breather out, the abdomen squash type air-breather can towards user back upper place to the lower abdomen of user into
Row squeezes, so as to realize the Breathing Suppotion to user by helping sufficiently to exhale.
The utility model also proposes a kind of two-way Breathing Suppotion ventilator.
According to the abdomen squash type air-breather of the utility model first aspect embodiment, comprising: setting module, for connecing
Receive operational mode and operating parameter set by user；Executive module, for the lower abdomen to user towards the back upper place of user into
Row squeezes；Control module, the control module are connected with the setting module and the executive module respectively, according to the fortune
Row mode and operating parameter control the executive module movement.
According to the abdomen squash type air-breather of the utility model embodiment, pass through setting module, executive module and control
Module is connected with each other and interacts, and user can be set in this way during expiration, using executive module under user
Abdomen carries out regular extruding movement, moves up diaphram and squeezes thoracic cavity, user is helped sufficiently to exhale, mentions in a certain range
High expiratory gas volume, to play the role of to user's Breathing Suppotion.And the abdomen squash type ventilation of the utility model embodiment
Device can play the role of noninvasive ventilation treatment, and the abdomen squash type air-breather squeezes outside the body of user
Pressure has the function that help Breathing Suppotion, to will not destroy during general breathing in thoracic cavity and the negative pressure state of intrapulmonary, no
It will appear the side effect for using positive pressure respirator in the prior art.
Some embodiments according to the present utility model, executive module include: abdomen support, and the abdomen support is suitable for being fitted under human body
Abdomen and the abdomen support are configured to squeeze human abdomen during human exhaled breath；Drawstring, the drawstring and the abdomen support phase
Even to pull the abdomen support towards human body back upper place；Reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism are connected with the drawstring, with
The drawstring is pulled during human exhaled breath, the reciprocating mechanism reciprocally moves on the direction for pulling the drawstring
It is dynamic；Device is adjusted, the adjustment device is connected with the reciprocating mechanism and the adjustment device can adjust it and be applied to institute
State the pulling force size on reciprocating mechanism.
Some embodiments according to the present utility model, the abdomen squash type air-breather further include drawstring guiding device,
The drawstring guiding device and the drawstring cooperate to adjust the direction that the abdomen support acts on the underbelly extruding force of human body.
Some embodiments according to the present utility model, the drawstring include first segment drawstring and second segment drawstring, and described
One section of drawstring and the second segment drawstring are connected with the both ends of the abdomen support respectively, and the drawstring guiding device includes along the abdomen
Length direction is ask to be spaced apart two sub- guiding devices of setting, two sub- guiding devices are respectively provided at the first segment drawstring
It is ipsilateral with the second segment drawstring, and two sub- guiding devices can be moved upwards being adjacent to or remotely from mutual side, with
Adjust the distance between the first segment drawstring and the second segment drawstring.
Some embodiments according to the present utility model, the reciprocating mechanism include: the first driving structure；Crank, institute
State the first end of crank and first driving structure be connected under the driving of first driving structure around the crank
First end rotation；Connecting rod, the first end of the connecting rod are connected with the second end of the crank, the second end of the connecting rod with it is described
Drawstring is connected, and the connecting rod is reciprocally moveable on the direction for pulling the drawstring.
Some embodiments according to the present utility model, the adjustment device includes elastic device, and the one of the elastic device
End is connected with the reciprocating mechanism, and the elastic potential energy of the elastic device is adjustable.
Some embodiments according to the present utility model, the adjustment device further include: the second driving structure, described second drives
Dynamic structure is connected to adjust the elastic potential energy of the elastic device with the elastic device.
Some embodiments according to the present utility model, the adjustment device further include: screw rod, one end of the screw rod and institute
The second driving structure is stated to be connected with rotatable around its axis under the driving of second driving structure；Screw rod set, the screw rod set
It is set in the outside of the screw rod and cooperates with the screw flight, the screw rod covers removable on the length direction of the screw rod
Dynamic, the other end of the elastic device is connected with screw rod set.
According to the two-way Breathing Suppotion ventilator of the utility model second aspect embodiment, comprising: positive pressure respirator；According to
The above-mentioned abdomen squash type air-breather of the utility model；Controller, the positive pressure respirator and the abdomen squash type are ventilated
Device is connected by the controller, with the electronic signal using the positive pressure respirator at user's air-breathing end or initial expiration
Control the working condition of the abdomen squash type air-breather.
According to the two-way Breathing Suppotion ventilator of the utility model embodiment, positive pressure respirator provides air-breathing in inspiratory phase
It supports, the abdomen squash type air-breather is provided to exhale and be supported in expiratory phase, to realize to user's inspiratory phase, expiratory phase
Two-way Breathing Suppotion.
The additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description, partially will be from following description
In become obvious, or recognized by the practice of the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the utility model from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures will
Become obvious and be readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the work relationship block diagram according to the abdomen squash type air-breather of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram according to the executive module of the abdomen squash type air-breather of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is to apply art schematic diagram according to the sitting posture of the abdomen squash type air-breather of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 4 is to apply art schematic diagram according to the prone position of the abdomen squash type air-breather of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the abdomen holder structure schematic diagram according to the abdomen squash type air-breather of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the control method flow chart according to the abdomen squash type air-breather of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 7 describes the work relationship figure of the two-way Breathing Suppotion ventilator according to the utility model embodiment.
Appended drawing reference:
Abdomen squash type air-breather 100；
Setting module 10；Executive module 20；
Abdomen support 21；Arc backboard 211；Flexible liner 212；Vibration device 213；Hook hole 214；
Drawstring 22；First segment drawstring 221；Second segment drawstring 222；
Reciprocating mechanism 23；First driving structure 231；
Crank 232；The first end 2321 of crank 232；The second end 2322 of crank 232；
Connecting rod 233；The first end 2331 of connecting rod 233；The second end 2332 of connecting rod 233；
Extension rod 234；The first end 2341 of extension rod 234；The second end 2342 of extension rod 234
First slideway 235；Second slideway 236；
Adjust device 24；Elastic device 241；Second driving structure 242；Screw rod 243；Screw rod set 244；
Drawstring guiding device 25；Sub- guiding device 251；
Control module 30；MIM message input module 40；Display module 50；Complementary education and human-computer interaction module 60；
Profiling backup plate 70；Electrical interface 71；Handgrip 72.
Specific embodiment
It is more to be provided when carrying out Breathing Suppotion in clinic in order to overcome the shortcomings of positive pressure respirator in view of above-mentioned status
Selection, while in order to explore the professional equipment for being conducive to respiratory function rehabilitation, inventor has invented a kind of by controllable, rule
Abdomen squeezes into the device of pedestrian's work assisted ventilation, which has the function of promoting respiratory function rehabilitation simultaneously.
The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " suitable
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as hour hands ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " is orientation based on the figure
Or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or
Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limit to the utility model
System.In addition, defining " first ", the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 5 description according to the abdomen squash type air-breather of the utility model first aspect embodiment
100。
As shown in Figure 1, according to the abdomen squash type air-breather 100 of the utility model embodiment include: setting module 10,
Executive module 20 and control module 30.Setting module 10 is for receiving operational mode and operating parameter set by user, execution group
Part 20 is used to squeeze the back upper place of lower abdomen towards the user of user, control module 30 respectively with setting module 10 and hold
Row component 20 is connected, to be acted according to operational mode and operating parameter control executive module 20.
Wherein, the needs that setting module 10 is treated according to user select operational mode appropriate and operation appropriate are arranged
Parameter.Optionally, in some embodiments of the utility model, operational mode may include human assistance ventilation quasi-mode, with
And respiratory function rehabilitation quasi-mode at least two major classes.It specifically, may include end-tidal triggering in human assistance ventilation quasi-mode
Mode, follow the mode, compulsory mode, mixed mode etc. at least four may include exhaling to control in respiratory function rehabilitation quasi-mode
Treatment mode, exercise mode, intelligent mode, mixed mode etc. at least four.Operating parameter may include squeezing frequency, squeezing by force
Degree, extruding amplitude, the deep expiration frequency, extruding force slope etc..
Executive module 20 can be held according to the feedback signal etc. in the setup parameter and user's use process of setting module 10
Row carries out regular extruding movement to user's abdomen, to realize the purpose of assisted ventilation support.
According to the abdomen squash type air-breather 100 of the utility model embodiment, pass through setting module 10, executive module 20
It is connected with each other and interacts with control module 30, user can be set in this way during expiration, utilize executive module 20
Regular extruding movement is carried out to the lower abdomen of user, diaphram is moved up and squeezes thoracic cavity, user is helped sufficiently to exhale, certain
In the range of improve expiratory gas volume, to play the role of to user's Breathing Suppotion.And the abdomen of the utility model embodiment
Squash type air-breather 100 can play the role of noninvasive ventilation treatment, and the abdomen squash type air-breather 100 is in user
Body outside squeeze and have the function that help Breathing Suppotion, to will not destroy during general breathing in thoracic cavity and lung
Interior negative pressure state is not in the side effect for using positive pressure respirator in the prior art.
In the preferred embodiment of the utility model, in order to facilitate the abdomen squash type air-breather 100 to the maximum extent
Operation and use, the abdomen squash type air-breather 100 be additionally provided with MIM message input module 40, display module 50, complementary education and
Human-computer interaction module 60.
MIM message input module 40 can input the essential information of user, may include, age, height, sitting height, weight, abdomen
It encloses, can be used as foundation of the setting module 10 when parameter is arranged.
Display module 50 can be monitored in real time and show the abdomen squash type air-breather 100 actual therapeutic operation when
Main working parameters, while monitoring and the indexs such as the heart rate, respiratory rate, the blood oxygen saturation that show user, while showing possibility
Warning message and specific alarming index.
Complementary education and human-computer interaction module 60 can instruct the user how to adjust during treatment in a manner of video clip etc.
Man-machine cooperation is carried out in whole autonomous respiration.By user over the course for the treatment of to the feedback information of system, constantly to operating parameter into
Row automatically adjustment, to improve the comfort of man-machine fitness and user during treatment as far as possible.
It should be noted that executive module 20 is specifically executed and is carried out to user's abdomen in the embodiments of the present invention
Regular extruding movement, to realize the purpose of assisted ventilation support.Extruding movement can be divided into two kinds, and one is advances greatly, frequency
Rate is low (according to control signal with the rhythm and pace of moving things of user's autonomous respiration, provide extruding when user exhales, be mainly used for treating)；It is another
Kind is that advance is small, frequency is high (being mainly used for rehabilitation).Above two extruding movement can both combine cross-application, can also be independent
Using.
In the embodiments of the present invention, executive module 20 implement abdomen extruding movement when, the direction of extruding force with
The effect of assisted ventilation is closely related.In the utility model, when implementing abdomen extruding movement, the direction of extruding force is by user
Lower abdomen be directed toward user back upper place.
Abdomen extruding movement can realize that one is the power devices of executive module 20 to be located at by two kinds of different modes
The shoulder back of user back upper place forces in the lower abdomen of user in a manner of ' tension and compression ' rearwardly and upwardly, realizes abdomen extruding movement；
Another kind is that the power device of executive module 20 is located at the underbelly front lower place of user, is exerted a force in a manner of ' pushing ' rearwardly and upwardly
In the lower abdomen of user, abdomen extruding movement is realized.
Preferably, executive module 20 is set to the shoulder back positioned at user back upper place, with the side of ' tension and compression ' rearwardly and upwardly
Formula forces in the lower abdomen of user, realizes abdomen extruding movement.The executive module 20 is simple for structure, reliable as a result, high-efficient.
The abdomen squash type that a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model is described in detail below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 5 is logical
Device of air 100.
As described in Figure 2, the executive module 20 of air-breather is squeezed according to the abdomen of the utility model embodiment, comprising: abdomen
Support 21, drawstring 22, reciprocating mechanism 23 and adjustment device 24.
Abdomen support 21 is suitable for being fitted in human body lower abdomen, and abdomen support 21 is configured to squeeze human body abdomen during human exhaled breath
Portion；Drawstring 22 is connected to pull abdomen support 21 towards human body back upper place with abdomen support 21；Reciprocating mechanism 23 is connected with drawstring 22, with
Drawstring 22 is pulled during human exhaled breath, and reciprocating mechanism 23 is reciprocally moveable on the direction for pulling drawstring 22；
Adjustment device 24 is connected with reciprocating mechanism 23, and adjusts device 24 and can adjust its drawing being applied on reciprocating mechanism 23
Power size.
Wherein, when reciprocating mechanism 23 work when, export dynamics (pulling force) size and reciprocating stroke distance it is big
It is small, the control and adjusting of modulated 24 pulling force size of engagement positions；The reality output movement of reciprocating mechanism 23 is not only adjusted
The pulling force of device 24 controls, while being also controlled by the feedback signal of setting module 10.
Optionally, reciprocating mechanism 23 can be mechanical structure, be also possible to fluid pressure type structure or can also be
Mechanical-electrical-hydraulic integration formula structure, naturally it is also possible to be electromagnetic structure or other structures form.
A kind of specific embodiment of reciprocating mechanism 23 according to the present utility model is described below with reference to Fig. 2.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, reciprocating mechanism 23 includes: the first driving structure 231, crank 232 and connecting rod
233.The first end 2321 of crank 232 be connected with the first driving structure 231 under the driving of the first driving structure 231 around crank
232 first end 2321 rotates, and the first end 2331 of connecting rod 233 is connected with the second end 2322 of crank 232, and the of connecting rod 233
Two ends 2332 are connected with drawstring 22, and connecting rod 233 is reciprocally moveable on the direction for pulling drawstring 22.
Optionally, the first driving structure 231 can be motor, and the first end 2321 of crank 232 can be with the motor of motor
Axis is connected, and motor shaft drives rotating around its first end 2321 for crank 232, that is to say, that crank 232 can turn around motor shaft
It is dynamic.Wherein crank 232 can be arbitrary around the angle that motor shaft rotates, such as the range of angle of the rotation can be 10 °
~360 °.
Optionally, the first end 2331 of connecting rod 233 can be connected with the second end 2322 of crank 232 by flexural pivot, connecting rod
233 second end 2332 can directly be connected with drawstring 22, and connecting rod 233 can back and forth move on the direction for pulling drawstring 22
Dynamic, reciprocating mechanism 23 may be constructed to crank link mechanism as a result, i.e. the rotation of crank 232 is converted into connecting rod 233 and exists
Movement in rectilinear direction, 23 structure of reciprocating mechanism is simple, and the conversion of motion-promotion force is more smooth.Optionally, connecting rod
233 second end 2332 can also be connected with extension rod 234, and extension rod 234 is connected with drawstring 22, and extension rod 234 can drawn
It is moved back and forth on the direction of dynamic drawstring 22.Wherein the first end 2341 of extension rod 234 can lead to the second end 2332 of connecting rod 233
Cross that flexural pivot is connected and extension rod 234 reciprocally slides in the first slideway 235, the second end 2342 of extension rod 234 and drawstring 22
It is connected.Reciprocating mechanism 23 may be constructed to crank link mechanism as a result, and the first driving structure 231 drives 232 turns of crank
It is dynamic, and it is converted into the movement of extension rod 234 in its longitudinal direction, and then drawstring 22 can be pulled.It is practical new according to this as a result,
23 structure of reciprocating mechanism of type embodiment is simple, and the conversion of motion-promotion force is more smooth.
In addition, further including the second slideway 236, reciprocating mechanism 23 can be moved along path defined by the second slideway 236
It is dynamic.Specific mobile example will describe in following content.
Further, optionally, adjustment device 24 includes elastic device 241, one end of elastic device 241 and reciprocating motion
Mechanism 23 is connected, and the elastic potential energy of elastic device 241 is adjustable.Optionally, elastic device 241 can be spring, such as Fig. 2 institute
Show, one end of spring is connected with reciprocating mechanism 23, and the elastic potential energy of spring is adjustable, thus using the elastic potential energy of spring come
Adjust the pulling force size being applied on reciprocating mechanism 23.
Still optionally further, device 24 is adjusted further include: the second driving structure 242, the second driving structure 242 are filled with elasticity
241 are set to be connected to adjust the elastic potential energy of elastic device 241.That is, the setting by the second driving structure 242 can adjust
The elastic potential energy of whole elastic device 241, adjustment structure are simple.
As shown in Fig. 2, optionally, adjust device 24 further include: screw rod 243 and screw rod set 244, one end of screw rod 243 with
Second driving structure 242 is connected with rotatable around its axis under the driving of the second driving structure 242；Screw rod set 244 is set in spiral shell
It the outside of bar 243 and is threadedly engaged with screw rod 243, screw rod set 244 moves on the length direction of screw rod 243, elastic devices
241 other end is connected with screw rod set 244.Specifically, the second driving structure 242 can be motor, the motor shaft of motor with
Screw rod 243 is connected, so as to drive screw rod 243 to rotate around the axis of its own.Screw rod set 244 is set in the outer of screw rod 243
Portion and the two can be threadedly engaged, thus when screw rod 243 is rotated around its own axis, screw rod set 244 can be in the length of screw rod 243
Degree moves on direction, and thus elastic device 241 is connected with screw rod set 244, so as to adjust the length of spring, and then adjusts bullet
The elastic potential energy of spring.
It should be noted that exporting the size and reciprocating stroke of dynamics (pulling force) when reciprocating mechanism 23 works
The size of distance, by the control and adjusting of spring tension size.When spring tension is less than minimum abdominal compression dynamics, back and forth
Active force can only make telescopic spring, even if reciprocating mechanism 23 is operating, reciprocating mechanism 23 also can only be in the second slideway
Toward polyslip on 236, the reciprocating stroke of 23 reality output of reciprocating mechanism is zero at this time.When spring tension is slightly larger than required abdomen
When portion's pressing dynamics, although reciprocating mechanism 23 is also timely completed design runlength in each period, only it is greater than abdomen
Portion's pressing force is exported less than a part of stroke of spring tension, and another part stroke is converted into reciprocating mechanism 23
Itself sliding on slideway.
The reality output movement of reciprocating mechanism 23 is not only controlled by the pulling force of spring, while also controlled acting on user
When feedback signal.When user, which exhales, switchs to air-breathing, reciprocating mechanism 23 a oscillation cycle not yet terminates at this time, uses
The motor that the inspiration signal at family can control reciprocating mechanism 23 reversely rotates, and terminates in advance the stroke of " past " and enters " multiple "
Stroke.
Abdomen squash type air-breather 100 further includes drawstring guiding device 25, and drawstring guiding device 25 and drawstring 22 cooperate
To adjust the direction for the extruding force that abdomen support 21 acts on human abdomen.By setting drawstring guiding device 25 so as to adjusting
Abdomen support 21 acts on the direction of the extruding force on human abdomen, using more with versatility.
Optionally, drawstring 22 includes first segment drawstring 221 and second segment drawstring 222, and first segment drawstring 221 and second segment are drawn
It is connected respectively with the both ends of abdomen support 21 with 222, drawstring guiding device 25 includes being spaced apart the two of setting along 21 length direction of abdomen support
A sub- guiding device 251, two sub- guiding devices 251 are respectively provided at the ipsilateral of first segment drawstring 221 and second segment drawstring 222,
And two sub- guiding devices 251 can be moved upwards being adjacent to or remotely from mutual side, to adjust first segment drawstring 221 and second segment
The distance between drawstring 222.To the two sub- guiding devices 251, adjustable first segment drawstring 221 and second segment drawstring
222 spacing, to adapt to the user of different building shape.
Specifically, sub- guiding device 251 can be fixed pulley, and the rotary shaft of two fixed pulleys is parallel and is correspondingly arranged.When
When two fixed pulleys are mobile towards the same direction, adjustable drawstring 22 pulls abdomen support 21 to act on the underbelly extruding of human body
The direction of power.When two fixed pulleys, which are adjacent to or remotely from, to be moved each other, adjustable first segment drawstring 221 and second segment drawstring
The distance between 222, so as to be suitable for the user of different building shape.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 2, the left end of abdomen support 21 is connected with first segment drawstring 221, the right end and second segment drawstring of abdomen support 21
222 are connected, and first segment drawstring 221 and second segment drawstring 222 behind the oxter of user, are connected respectively with reciprocating mechanism 23,
Reciprocating mechanism 23 by regularly tightening repeatedly, loosens drawstring 22, the tightening with drawstring 22 with loosen, 22 band of drawstring
Dynamic abdomen support 21 applies pressing force rearwardly and upwardly to the abdomen of user, and intensity, amplitude and the rhythm and pace of moving things of the pressing force are by setting module
10 controls.
Optionally, 21 left and right ends of abdomen support and 22 connection type of drawstring are quick hook, and 21 left and right ends of abdomen support, which are equipped with, to hang
Dog hole 214, hook hole 214 can be multiple and multiple hook holes 214 and arrange along the spaced apart width wise of abdomen support 21.Using
When, according to user's abdomen size, the mounting point of hook is adjusted, to guarantee that the pressing force direction for being applied to abdomen is suitable.
Optionally, flexible as shown in figure 5, abdomen support 21 can be made of the arc backboard 211 of rigidity and flexible liner 212
Liner 212 can be hollow, be placed in multiple small vibrating devices 213 therebetween, vibration device 213 may include electromagnetic vibrator
Or vibrating motor, oscillation intensity are controlled with 213 number of vibration device that puts into operation, vibration frequency is real in a manner of frequency conversion
It is existing.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in some embodiments of the utility model, abdomen squash type air-breather 100 can be with
Including profiling backup plate 70, profiling backup plate 70 can be made of hard material, inside define hollow installation cavity, executive module
20 are arranged in installation cavity, and abdomen support 21 is connected by drawstring 22 with the executive module 20 being located within profiling backup plate 70, abdomen support
21 are attached at the lower abdomen of user.
Preferably, the shape of profiling backup plate 70 can be designed according to simulation of human body.Further, on profiling backup plate 70 also
Equipped with electrical interface 71 and handgrip 72, electrical interface 71 may include power interface and/or control signal source interface.When user takes
When seat receives treatment, profiling backup plate 70 can be depended on backrest and be used, such as use state shown in Fig. 3；When with
When family takes clinostatism to receive treatment, profiling backup plate 70 can be placed on bed, the back of user crouches to profiling backup plate 70, such as Fig. 4
Shown in use state.
Below with reference to Fig. 6 description according to a kind of control of the abdomen squash type air-breather 100 of the utility model embodiment
Method, the control method the following steps are included:
Receive operational mode and operating parameter set by user；
The abdomen squash type air-breather 100 is controlled according to the operational mode and operating parameter to act.
According to the control method of the utility model embodiment, since abdomen squash type air-breather 100 is used to exhale in human body
Human abdomen is squeezed to the back upper place of human body during gas, therefore above-mentioned control method can run mould according to the setting of user
Formula and operating parameter can be effectively utilized the abdomen squash type air-breather 100 and act on human abdomen, reach to user's
Expiratory phase provides the effect supported.
Below with reference to Fig. 7 description according to the two-way Breathing Suppotion ventilator of the utility model second aspect embodiment.It needs
Illustrate, " two-way Breathing Suppotion ventilator " here refers to that the ventilator of two-way Breathing Suppotion, the two-way Breathing Suppotion are exhaled
Suction machine can carry out Breathing Suppotion in two breathing phases of expiratory phase and inspiratory phase of user, therefore be called two-way breathing branch
Ventilator is held, or two-way ventilator can be referred to as.
According to the two-way Breathing Suppotion ventilator of the utility model embodiment, comprising: positive pressure respirator is practical new according to this
Abdomen squash type air-breather 100 and controller described in type first aspect.The positive pressure respirator and the abdomen squeeze
Formula air-breather 100 is connected by the controller, to utilize the positive pressure respirator at user's air-breathing end or initial expiration
Electronic signal control the working condition of the abdomen squash type air-breather 100.
Wherein, positive pressure respirator can be invasive positive pressure respirator or woundless positive pressure respirator in the prior art, positive pressure
The working principle of ventilator is to provide the positive pressure gas flow of certain pressure in inspiratory phase through air flue, to realize artificial ventilation and breathing
The purpose of support.The working principle for the abdomen squash type air-breather 100 that the application is proposed is squeezed during human exhaled breath
Human abdomen is pressed, helps sufficiently to exhale to realize Breathing Suppotion.Therefore according to the two-way Breathing Suppotion of the utility model embodiment
Ventilator can form positive pressure respirator and provide air-breathing in inspiratory phase and support that the abdomen squash type air-breather 100 exhaling
Gas phase is provided to exhale and be supported, to realize the two-way Breathing Suppotion to user's inspiratory phase, expiratory phase.
Furthermore, it is possible to export electronic signal when its air-breathing end or initial expiration by the interface of positive pressure respirator, use this
Signal controls the working condition of abdomen squash type air-breather 100, i.e., with positive pressure respirator air-breathing end or initial electricity of exhaling
Subsignal triggering abdomen squash type air-breather 100 is started to work (start squeeze abdomen), with positive pressure respirator end-tidal or
The initial electronic signal of air-breathing terminates the work (terminate and squeeze abdomen) of abdomen squash type air-breather 100, thus realization pair
User's expiratory phase provides Breathing Suppotion.
As a result, according to the two-way Breathing Suppotion ventilator of the utility model embodiment, positive pressure respirator and abdomen are squeezed
Pressure type air-breather 100 is connected, so as to which abdomen squash type air-breather 100 and positive pressure respirator is same by controller
Breathing Suppotion of the Shi Lianhe for the same user is treated, and thus can provide inspiratory phase to user simultaneously and expiratory phase is exhaled
It inhales and supports, i.e., provided in air-breathing by positive pressure respirator and support, provide branch by abdomen squash type air-breather 100 in expiratory phase
It holds, realizes the two-way Breathing Suppotion to user's inspiratory phase, expiratory phase.And then the effect of Breathing Suppotion can be greatly improved, more have
Conducive to the ventilation supportive treatment of user.Specific application will be described in following content.
Three kinds of specific applications according to the utility model embodiment abdomen squash type air-breather are described below.
One, the exclusive use of abdomen squash type air-breather, can be used for respiratory failure user carry out Breathing Suppotion or
Treatment when human assistance is ventilated.It is primarily adapted for use in the treatment of light moderate respiratory failure user, noninvasive positive pressure is exhaled in similar clinic
The indication and application range of suction machine.
The abdomen squash type air-breather of the utility model embodiment and woundless positive pressure respirator in the prior art have
Wound positive pressure respirator compares, and mainly has following difference:
1. working principle is entirely different, abdomen squash type air-breather be by upward abdomen, to move up diaphram crowded
Pressure thoracic cavity helps user sufficiently to exhale to realize Breathing Suppotion；Positive pressure respirator is by being sent directly into positive pressure gas to intrapulmonary
Stream realizes Breathing Suppotion.
2. working method is entirely different, abdomen squash type air-breather is by directly applying mechanical force or vibration to abdomen
Mode work, positive pressure respirator be to intrapulmonary be sent into positive pressure gas flow mode carry out work.When work, abdomen squash type ventilation dress
Setting must use or not be related to by mechanics device but gas circuit, and positive pressure respirator must then use air-channel system device but not
It is related to mechanics device.
3. the respiratory phase supported is different, abdomen squash type air-breather is to provide support, positive pressure respirator to expiratory phase
It is to provide support to inspiratory phase.
4. therapeutic efficiency is different, abdomen squash type air-breather is suitable for the treatment of mild user, and positive pressure respirator is suitable
It shares in the treatment of middle severe user, the two both can be used alone, and can also be used in combination and complement one another.
5. degree that the device is complicated and operation complexity are different, abdomen squash type air-breather structure is relatively simple, operation compared with
Simply, user is easy to grasp use；Structure is complicated for positive pressure respirator, operation is more complex, user is not easy to grasp and use.Abdomen squeezes
Formula air-breather only needs power supply, does not need compressed gas source when working；Compressed gas source and oxygen are needed when positive pressure respirator works more
Gas gas source.
6. safety and side effect are different, when abdomen squash type air-breather use, does not destroy negative pressure in thoracic cavity, to circulation
The influence of function is little, will not cause ventilator associated lung injury and Ventilator Associated Pneumonia, and side effect is less；Positive pressure respiration
Machine can cause ventilator associated lung injury and Ventilator Associated Pneumonia, and usually influence circulatory function, and side effect is more.Abdomen
Squash type air-breather safety is higher, security risk is smaller, mortality event will not occur in use, and in contrast, positive pressure is exhaled
Suction machine safety is lower, security risk is larger, the generation of mortality event is much (such as de- pipe) in use.
7. consumers' acceptable degree is different, artificial airway, not influence user normal without establishing for abdomen squash type air-breather
It exchanges into diet with speaking, user's sense of discomfort is less, and user is easy to receive, and positive pressure respirator must be set up artificial airway, influences
User normally exchanges into diet with speaking, and user's sense of discomfort is obvious, and user is not easily accepted by.
8. the difference of expense, the acquisition expenses and cost of use of abdomen squash type air-breather are lower, positive pressure respirator
Acquisition expenses and cost of use it is higher.
Two, abdomen squash type air-breather can be individually used for the respiratory function rehabilitation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) user
Treatment or respiratory function rehabilitation training.
Respiratory function rehabilitation or training are always an important link in COPD treatment, by clinical medicine circle
Pay much attention to.But for a long time, only seldom several respiratory function rehabilitation training equipment are available in clinic and use, and such as contract
Lip breathing respiratory exercise, skelps, respiration training (air-breathing training aids, expiration training aids) etc. for six minutes, respiratory function rehabilitation and
The scarcity of training equipment is the awkward situation that COPD user's rehabilitation at this stage or training face.Abdomen squash type air-breather can be with
Well solve this problem.
The abdomen squash type air-breather of the utility model by expiratory phase to user's abdomen carry out it is controllable, rule to
Upper extruding artificially increases amplitude, the extruding thoracic cavity that diaphram moves up in expiratory phase, increases intrapulmonary expiratory gas volume, thus
Achieve the purpose that increase ventilatory capacity and Breathing Suppotion.This artificial mode for passively increasing diaphram mobile range, can undoubtedly pierce
Swash and increase the intensity and thickness of diaphram, and then the contraction and locomitivity for improving diaphragmatic fatigue, increasing diaphram, this is exactly COPD
It to be solved the problems, such as or purpose to be achieved when the treatment of user's respiratory convalescence or training.Therefore, it is squeezed by the way that abdomen is used for a long time
Formula air-breather is necessarily help to the treatment of COPD user's respiratory convalescence or training, to further improve the lung function of user.
Based on above-mentioned cognition and the unique working method of abdomen squash type air-breather, we are it can be found that abdomen squeezes
Formula air-breather is the equipment that the respiratory convalescence of good COPD user a kind of is treated or trained, and ventilates and fills using abdomen squash type
The level that treatment is conducive to improve or improve the treatment of COPD user's respiratory convalescence or training is set, improves the lung function of user, and make
Good fortune is in numerous COPD users.
Three, abdomen squash type air-breather and positive pressure respirator are used in combination, and can be used for carrying out respiratory failure user
Breathing Suppotion or artificial ventilation's treatment.It is primarily adapted for use in the treatment of middle Severe Respiratory Failure user, invasive positive pressure in similar clinic
The indication and application range of ventilator.
The abdomen squash type air-breather of the utility model by expiratory phase to user's abdomen carry out it is controllable, rule to
Upper extruding artificially increases amplitude, extruding thoracic cavity that diaphram is moved up in expiratory phase, increases intrapulmonary expiratory gas volume, that is, increase
Add expiratory gas volume (expiration tidal volume), reduce intrapulmonary residual volume(RV), it is next when expiratory gas volume increases, intrapulmonary residual volume(RV) is reduced
The inevitable increase proportional therewith of the inspiratory capacity (air-breathing tidal volume) of respiratory cycle increases ventilatory capacity and Breathing Suppotion to reach
Purpose.In brief, abdomen squash type air-breather is to realize human assistance ventilation and breathing branch by the support to expiratory phase
It holds.
Based on abdomen squash type air-breather and positive pressure respirator in working principle, structure, working method, Breathing Suppotion
All various differences such as phase, working efficiency, side effect, the remarkable advantage of abdomen squash type air-breather are exactly that positive pressure is exhaled
The obvious deficiency of suction machine, the remarkable advantage of positive pressure respirator are also exactly the deficiency of abdomen squash type air-breather, therefore abdomen
Both squash type air-breather and positive pressure respirator can become other side and supplement well, supplement other side not with the advantage of a side
Foot is based on above-mentioned consideration, abdomen squash type air-breather and positive pressure respirator can be combined simultaneously and be used for the same user's
Breathing Suppotion treatment thus can provide the Breathing Suppotion of inspiratory phase and expiratory phase to user simultaneously, i.e., in air-breathing Shi Youzheng
It presses ventilator to provide support, provide support by abdomen squash type air-breather in expiratory phase.When abdomen squash type air-breather and
When positive pressure respirator use in conjunction, due to having the support of abdomen squash type air-breather offer, the expiration of user in expiratory phase
Can be more abundant, exhalation tidal volume necessarily increases, this will necessarily reduce demand of the user to inspiratory phase Breathing Suppotion pressure
To reduce the operating pressure of positive pressure respirator, that is to say, that when positive pressure respirator can be made to run under low operating pressures
It can reach its clinical therapeutic efficacy run under higher operating pressure in the past.In other words, guaranteeing support curative effect phase of ventilating
With in the case where, the application of abdomen squash type air-breather can reduce the operating pressure of positive pressure respirator, i.e. positive pressure respirator
It can achieve same curative effect with lower operating pressure.With the reduction of positive pressure respirator operating pressure, then will necessarily mitigate
The generation of ventilator-associated lung injury will necessarily also mitigate positive pressure respirator to the shadow of circulatory function, digestive function etc. simultaneously
It rings, positive help will necessarily be brought to the clinical treatment of user in this way.
The electronic control part of current all positive pressure respirators is very mature and perfect, can connecing by positive pressure respirator
Mouthful, electronic signal when exporting its air-breathing end or exhaling initial controls the work of abdomen squash type air-breather with this signal
State is started to work with positive pressure respirator air-breathing end or the electronic signal triggering abdomen squash type air-breather for exhaling initial
(starting to squeeze abdomen) terminates abdomen squash type air-breather with the initial electronic signal of positive pressure respirator end-tidal or air-breathing
Work (terminate squeeze abdomen), provide Breathing Suppotion to user's expiratory phase to realize.This combination functionally, makes
Abdomen squash type air-breather and positive pressure respirator melt as an organic whole, are more advantageous to the ventilation supportive treatment of user.
Positive pressure respirator and abdomen squash type air-breather can will be melted as the respiratory support systems of an entirety, title in this way
For two-way Breathing Suppotion ventilator.This two-way Breathing Suppotion ventilator overcomes positive pressure respirator and the ventilation of abdomen squash type
The respective defect of device, the ventilating mode for foring a kind of completely new ventilation support mode — that is, two-way ventilation support are (referred to as double
To ventilation), two-way ventilation provided by two-way Breathing Suppotion ventilator, to needing high platform pressure ventilation to support user (such as ARDS
User) treatment it is especially significant, two-way ventilation can be substantially reduced the operating pressure of positive pressure respirator, to reduce Yin Gaoping
The caused a series of side effects of platform pressure, such as stomach and intestine extravasated blood, hemorrhage of digestive tract, circulatory function be impacted, Ventilator Acquired lung
Damage etc..
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ",
The description of " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features described in conjunction with this embodiment or example, knot
Structure, material or feature are contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In the present specification, to above-mentioned art
The schematic representation of language may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, description specific features, structure, material or
Person's feature can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:
These embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations, modification, replacement in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and objective
And modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of abdomen squash type air-breather characterized by comprising
Setting module, for receiving operational mode and operating parameter set by user；
Executive module, the back upper place for the lower abdomen to user towards user squeeze；
Control module, the control module are connected with the setting module and the executive module respectively, according to the operation
Mode and operating parameter control the executive module movement.
2. a kind of abdomen squash type air-breather according to claim 1, which is characterized in that executive module, comprising:
Abdomen support, the abdomen support is suitable for being fitted in human body lower abdomen and the abdomen support is configured to squeeze people during human exhaled breath
Body abdomen；
Drawstring, the drawstring are connected to pull the abdomen support towards human body back upper place with the abdomen support；
Reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism are connected, to pull the drawing during human exhaled breath with the drawstring
Band, the reciprocating mechanism are reciprocally moveable on the direction for pulling the drawstring；
Device is adjusted, the adjustment device is connected with the reciprocating mechanism and the adjustment device can adjust it and be applied to institute
State the pulling force size on reciprocating mechanism.
3. abdomen squash type air-breather according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include drawstring guiding device, institute
Drawstring guiding device and drawstring cooperation are stated to adjust the direction that the abdomen support acts on the underbelly extruding force of human body.
4. abdomen squash type air-breather according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the drawstring includes first segment drawstring
With second segment drawstring, the first segment drawstring and the second segment drawstring are connected with the both ends of the abdomen support respectively, the drawstring
Guiding device includes two sub- guiding devices that setting is spaced apart along the abdomen support length direction, two sub- guiding devices point
It is not located at the ipsilateral of the first segment drawstring and the second segment drawstring, and two sub- guiding devices can be adjacent to or remotely from
Mutual side moves upwards, to adjust the distance between the first segment drawstring and the second segment drawstring.
5. abdomen squash type air-breather according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the reciprocating mechanism includes:
First driving structure；
Crank, the first end of the crank be connected with first driving structure under the driving of first driving structure around
The first end of the crank rotates；
Connecting rod, the first end of the connecting rod are connected with the second end of the crank, the second end of the connecting rod and the drawstring phase
Even, the connecting rod is reciprocally moveable on the direction for pulling the drawstring.
6. abdomen squash type air-breather according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the adjustment device includes elasticity dress
It sets, one end of the elastic device is connected with the reciprocating mechanism, and the elastic potential energy of the elastic device is adjustable.
7. abdomen squash type air-breather according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the adjustment device further include:
Second driving structure, second driving structure are connected to adjust the elastic potential of the elastic device with the elastic device
Energy.
8. abdomen squash type air-breather according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the adjustment device further include:
Screw rod, one end of the screw rod be connected with second driving structure under the driving of second driving structure around it
Axis rotation；
Screw rod set, the screw rod set are set in the outside of the screw rod and cooperate with the screw flight, and the screw rod is covered in institute
It states and is moved on the length direction of screw rod, the other end of the elastic device is connected with screw rod set.
9. a kind of two-way Breathing Suppotion ventilator characterized by comprising
Positive pressure respirator；
Abdomen squash type air-breather according to claim 1 to 8；
Controller, the positive pressure respirator are connected with the abdomen squash type air-breather by the controller, to utilize institute
State the work that electronic signal of the positive pressure respirator at user's air-breathing end or initial expiration controls the abdomen squash type air-breather
Make state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822142427.1U CN209679023U (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Abdomen squash type air-breather and two-way Breathing Suppotion ventilator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822142427.1U CN209679023U (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Abdomen squash type air-breather and two-way Breathing Suppotion ventilator |
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| CN209679023U true CN209679023U (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109394511A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-01 | 张健鹏 | Abdomen squash type air-breather and its control method, two-way Breathing Suppotion ventilator |
| CN112516541A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-19 | 常州利明屏蔽有限公司 | Auxiliary training system used before MR and CT examination |
-
2018
- 2018-12-20 CN CN201822142427.1U patent/CN209679023U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109394511A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-01 | 张健鹏 | Abdomen squash type air-breather and its control method, two-way Breathing Suppotion ventilator |
| CN112516541A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-19 | 常州利明屏蔽有限公司 | Auxiliary training system used before MR and CT examination |
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