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CN209661832U - A kind of bonded multipurpose draw hook - Google Patents

A kind of bonded multipurpose draw hook Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209661832U
CN209661832U CN201821857261.5U CN201821857261U CN209661832U CN 209661832 U CN209661832 U CN 209661832U CN 201821857261 U CN201821857261 U CN 201821857261U CN 209661832 U CN209661832 U CN 209661832U
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China
Prior art keywords
traction
utility
model
protrusion
bonded
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821857261.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张延晓
姚金丹
郑世霞
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Wuxi Stomatological Hospital
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Wuxi Stomatological Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及临床口腔正畸技术领域,尤其为一种粘结式多用途牵引钩,包括粘接部,粘接部的上表面开设有凸出,凸出的一侧设有体部,体部的端部设有牵引部,本实用新型可根据患牙的倾斜程度,通过调整体部和牵引部的方向从而实现牵引角度的变化,作用点向磨牙根方转移,更加接近磨牙的阻抗中心,进而改变前倾磨牙的旋转中心,实现对患牙的高效竖直和轴向控制,通过调整粘结位置和改变橡皮圈的尺寸进行加力,无需拆卸弓丝,节省医生的椅旁操作时间,不受弓丝直径与材质的限制,可于治疗早期安放,有效缩短疗程,简化治疗步骤,产品成本低,使用方便快捷,易推广。

The utility model relates to the technical field of clinical orthodontics, in particular to a bonded multi-purpose traction hook, which includes a bonding part, a protrusion is formed on the upper surface of the bonding part, and a body part is provided on one side of the protrusion. The end of the upper part is provided with a traction part, and the utility model can realize the change of the traction angle by adjusting the direction of the body part and the traction part according to the inclination degree of the affected tooth, and the action point is transferred to the root side of the molar, which is closer to the impedance center of the molar , and then change the rotation center of the forward molars to achieve efficient vertical and axial control of the affected teeth. By adjusting the bonding position and changing the size of the rubber ring to add force, there is no need to disassemble the archwire, saving the doctor's chairside operation time , not limited by the diameter and material of the arch wire, it can be placed in the early stage of treatment, effectively shortening the course of treatment, simplifying the treatment steps, low product cost, convenient and quick to use, and easy to promote.

Description

一种粘结式多用途牵引钩A bonded multi-purpose tow hook

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及临床口腔正畸技术领域,具体为一种粘结式多用途牵引钩。The utility model relates to the technical field of clinical orthodontics, in particular to an adhesive multipurpose traction hook.

背景技术Background technique

下颌磨牙的前倾阻生是临床上常见的错合畸形,目前纠正此类错合畸形的矫治器主要有传统固定矫治器、竖直弹簧、悬臂弓以及微种植钉等,但这些矫治器都有其不足之处,传统固定矫治器在竖直下颌磨牙的同时,由于弓丝形变较大,极易引起牙弓的变形,且矫治疗程较长,会影响其他牙齿的排齐,增加临床矫治时间,竖直弹簧、悬臂弓的矫治力大小和方向不易精准控制,且弯制方法复杂,椅旁操作时间较长,微种植钉在磨牙后区的植入相对较困难,而且植入后存在松动、易被软组织覆盖等情况,故此种方法失败率较高鉴于此,我们提出一种粘结式多用途牵引钩。Anteriorly impacted mandibular molars are a common malocclusion in clinical practice. At present, the orthodontic appliances for correcting such malocclusion mainly include traditional fixed appliances, vertical springs, cantilever arches, and micro-implanted screws. It has its shortcomings. When the traditional fixed appliance molars the mandibular teeth vertically, due to the large deformation of the arch wire, it is easy to cause the deformation of the dental arch, and the long course of treatment will affect the alignment of other teeth, which will increase the clinical orthodontic treatment. time, the magnitude and direction of the orthodontic force of the vertical spring and the cantilever arch are not easy to be accurately controlled, and the bending method is complicated, and the chairside operation time is long. Loose, easy to be covered by soft tissue, etc., so the failure rate of this method is high. In view of this, we propose a bonded multi-purpose traction hook.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种粘结式多用途牵引钩,以解决上述背景技术中提出的弓丝形变较大,极易引起牙弓的变形,且矫治疗程较长的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a bonded multi-purpose traction hook to solve the problem of large deformation of the arch wire in the above background technology, which can easily cause deformation of the dental arch, and the problem of a long course of orthodontic treatment.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种粘结式多用途牵引钩,包括粘接部,所述粘接部的上表面开设有凸出,所述凸出的一侧设有体部,所述体部的端部设有牵引部。An adhesive multipurpose towing hook, comprising an adhesive part, the upper surface of the adhesive part is provided with a protrusion, one side of the protrusion is provided with a body, and the end of the body is provided with a traction department.

优选的,所述凸出与所述粘接部为一体成型结构。Preferably, the protrusion and the bonding part are integrally formed.

优选的,所述体部与所述牵引部为一体成型结构。Preferably, the body part and the traction part are integrally formed.

优选的,所述体部呈长臂形结构,长度为7mm。Preferably, the body is in the shape of a long arm with a length of 7 mm.

优选的,所述牵引部的端部呈半球状。Preferably, the end of the pulling part is hemispherical.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型可根据患牙的倾斜程度,通过调整体部和牵引部的方向从而实现牵引角度的变化,作用点向磨牙根方转移,更加接近磨牙的阻抗中心,进而改变前倾磨牙的旋转中心,实现对患牙的高效竖直和轴向控制,通过调整粘结位置和改变橡皮圈的尺寸进行加力,无需拆卸弓丝,节省医生的椅旁操作时间,不受弓丝直径与材质的限制,可于治疗早期安放,有效缩短疗程,简化治疗步骤,产品成本低,使用方便快捷,易推广。The utility model can realize the change of traction angle by adjusting the direction of the body part and the traction part according to the inclination degree of the affected tooth, and the action point is transferred to the root side of the molar, which is closer to the impedance center of the molar, and then changes the rotation center of the forward-leaning molar , to achieve efficient vertical and axial control of the affected tooth, by adjusting the bonding position and changing the size of the rubber ring to add force, without disassembling the arch wire, saving the doctor's chairside operation time, not affected by the diameter and material of the arch wire Restricted, it can be placed in the early stage of treatment, effectively shortening the course of treatment, simplifying treatment steps, low product cost, convenient and quick to use, and easy to promote.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

图中:1、粘接部;10、凸出2、体部;3、牵引部。In the figure: 1, bonding part; 10, protrusion 2, body part; 3, traction part.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", Orientation indicated by "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. Or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the utility model.

实施例1:Example 1:

一种粘结式多用途牵引钩,如图1所示,包括粘接部1,粘接部1的上表面开设有凸出10,凸出10的一侧设有体部2,体部2的端部设有牵引部3。An adhesive multi-purpose tow hook, as shown in Figure 1, includes an adhesive part 1, the upper surface of the adhesive part 1 is provided with a protrusion 10, and one side of the protrusion 10 is provided with a body part 2, the body part 2 The end is provided with traction part 3.

本实施例中,粘接部1与牙齿表面相贴合,在磨牙牙冠近颈部直接进行粘结固定,操作简便,体部2呈长臂形结构,长度为7mm,体部2与牵引部3 为一体成型结构。In this embodiment, the bonding part 1 fits the surface of the tooth, and is directly bonded and fixed near the neck of the molar crown, which is easy to operate. The body part 2 is in the shape of a long arm with a length of 7mm. Part 3 is an integral molding structure.

进一步的,凸出10与粘接部1为一体成型结构,通过凸出10使体部2 和牵引部3离开牙齿表面,有效防止体部2和牵引部3压迫牙龈,有利于减轻牙龈的负担。Further, the protrusion 10 and the bonding part 1 are integrally formed, and the body part 2 and the traction part 3 are separated from the tooth surface through the protrusion 10, effectively preventing the body part 2 and the traction part 3 from pressing on the gums, which is beneficial to reduce the burden on the gums .

具体的,牵引部3的端部呈半球状,可避免牵引部3的端部刺伤牙龈,从而有利于保护牙龈。Specifically, the end of the traction part 3 is in a hemispherical shape, which can prevent the end of the traction part 3 from stabbing the gums, thereby helping to protect the gums.

本实用新型的粘结式多用途牵引钩在使用时,首先,根据患牙的倾斜程度来确定,将粘接部1与牙齿表面相贴合,使其粘接在前倾磨牙的牙冠表面近牙颈部,通过凸出10使体部2和牵引部3离开牙齿表面,有效防止体部2 和牵引部3压迫牙龈,有利于减轻牙龈的负担;When the bonded multi-purpose traction hook of the utility model is used, firstly, it is determined according to the degree of inclination of the affected tooth, and the bonding part 1 is attached to the surface of the tooth so that it is bonded to the crown surface of the forward molar The neck near the teeth, through the protrusion 10, the body part 2 and the traction part 3 are separated from the tooth surface, effectively preventing the body part 2 and the traction part 3 from pressing on the gums, which is beneficial to reduce the burden on the gums;

当调整粘接部1粘接的位置时,根据牵引角度的变化,通过体部2和牵引部3可配合橡皮圈与无托槽隐形矫治器、固定矫治器、微种植钉等使用,实现对前倾磨牙的高效竖直和轴向控制,有利于减少医生在椅旁操作时间。When adjusting the bonding position of the bonding part 1, according to the change of the traction angle, the body part 2 and the traction part 3 can be used together with the rubber ring and invisible aligners without brackets, fixed aligners, micro-implanted nails, etc. Efficient vertical and axial control of the forward molars helps to reduce the doctor's chair time.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the utility model Under the premise of the spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of bonded multipurpose draw hook, including adhesive portion (1), it is characterised in that: open the upper surface of the adhesive portion (1) Equipped with protrusion (10), the side of the protrusion (10) is equipped with body portion (2), and the end of the body portion (2) is equipped with tractive unit (3).
2. bonded multipurpose draw hook according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protrusion (10) with it is described bonding Portion (1) is an integral molding structure.
3. bonded multipurpose draw hook according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the body portion (2) and the traction Portion (3) is an integral molding structure.
4. bonded multipurpose draw hook according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the body portion (2) is in long-armed shape knot Structure, length 7mm.
5. bonded multipurpose draw hook according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end of the tractive unit (3) is in It is hemispherical.
CN201821857261.5U 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of bonded multipurpose draw hook Expired - Fee Related CN209661832U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111437048A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-07-24 上海正雅齿科科技股份有限公司 Rotation center design inspection method, shell-shaped dental instrument design and preparation method
CN111728721A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-02 四川大学 Traction device and correction method for impacted upper front teeth
CN111772839A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-16 四川大学 A kind of impacted tooth auxiliary traction device and traction method
CN111772833A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-10-16 深圳市丽迅口腔医疗科技有限公司 A bracket-free invisible aligner attachment
CN111870366A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-03 上海允泉新材料科技有限公司 Traction buckle and using method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111437048A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-07-24 上海正雅齿科科技股份有限公司 Rotation center design inspection method, shell-shaped dental instrument design and preparation method
CN111728721A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-02 四川大学 Traction device and correction method for impacted upper front teeth
CN111772839A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-16 四川大学 A kind of impacted tooth auxiliary traction device and traction method
CN111772833A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-10-16 深圳市丽迅口腔医疗科技有限公司 A bracket-free invisible aligner attachment
CN111870366A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-03 上海允泉新材料科技有限公司 Traction buckle and using method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20191122