CN209655306U - A kind of house refuse environmental-friendcombustion combustion furnace - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of house refuse environmental-friendcombustion combustion furnaces, more particularly to technical field of waste incineration, including furnace body, storehouse is burned in being internally provided with for the furnace body, the bottom for burning storehouse is provided with collection ash cellar, it is provided between the bottom for burning storehouse and the top for collecting ash cellar and falls hawk, the hawk that falls is fixedly mounted on the bottom for burning storehouse inner cavity, the side for burning the top of the warehouse offers outlet flue, the outlet flue runs through the side wall of furnace body, and it is connected with exhaust fan, the side that the exhaust fan is fixedly mounted on furnace body corresponds at the position of outlet flue, the exhaust fan is equipped with gas-guide tube far from the side of furnace body, the furnace body is internally provided with heat source recovering mechanism.For the utility model by the way that water storehouse is arranged between furnace body and burning storehouse, the heat generated when can pass through incineration firing heats the water inside water storehouse, and the heat for burning and generating greatly is utilized.

Description

A kind of house refuse environmental-friendcombustion combustion furnace

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of waste incineration, and more specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of house refuses Environmental-friendcombustion combustion furnace.

Background technique

Waste incinerator, is the equipment of burning domestic garbage, and house refuse becomes exhaust gas and arranged in furnace chamber inner combustion It puts；And at present since rural household biogas facility is incomplete, many garbage disposals in rural area are improper, and traditional incinerator is excessively huge Greatly, it is not used in rural households.

The utility model patent of patent application publication CN109000266A discloses a kind of for the small-sized of garbage disposal Environmental-friendcombustion combustion furnace, including connector, connection screw thread inside contract spring, installation part, thread head and hand-held piece；The rotatable collar is Rectangular plate-like structure, and position is connected with rotary shaft by welding among the side of rotatable collar；The pull face Plate is rectangular plate-like structure, and the inner side edge of pull panel is connected with pull internals by welding, and pull panel Outer side edges be connected by welding with knob, and pull panel is mounted on main body side bottom；Pass through people first Power rotates butterfly, then shakes hands by manpower pulling, pull panel and pull internals is pulled out, the object that then will be ignited Matter is placed on inside pull internals, and pull panel and pull internals are then pushed into body interior, butterfly is rotated, is allowed to Pull panel is blocked, the power supply of combustion-supporting is then connected, makes the more vigorous of the substance combustion inside pull internals.

But it is in actual use, still there is more disadvantage, the thermal energy generated when such as can not be by incineration firing is abundant It utilizes, results in great energy waste.

Utility model content

In order to overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of house refuse environmental protection burning Furnace is set pot slot and saucepan by the way that water storehouse is arranged between furnace body and burning storehouse, while burning the top of the warehouse, can be passed through The heat generated when incineration firing heats the food in the water and saucepan inside water storehouse, improves the utilization of resources Rate, and by the way that purifying tank is arranged in the side of furnace body, and lautertuns and cleaning position are set inside purifying tank, flue gas is carried out net Change filtering, makes the gas finally given off more clean and safe, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of house refuse environmental-friendcombustion combustion furnace, including Storehouse is burned in furnace body, being internally provided with for the furnace body, and the bottom for burning storehouse is provided with collection ash cellar, the bottom for burning storehouse It is provided between the top of collection ash cellar and falls hawk, the hawk that falls is fixedly mounted on the bottom for burning storehouse inner cavity, the burning The side of the top of the warehouse offers outlet flue, and the outlet flue runs through the side wall of furnace body, and is connected with exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is solid Dingan County corresponds at the position of outlet flue mounted in the side of furnace body, and the exhaust fan is equipped with gas-guide tube far from the side of furnace body, described One end of gas-guide tube and exhaust fan are fixedly attached far from the side of furnace body, and the furnace body is provided with purification close to the side of exhaust fan Cabinet, is provided with exhaust pipe at the top center of the purifying tank, and the furnace body is internally provided with heat source recovering mechanism, described net That changes cabinet is internally provided with smoke purification mechanism；

The heat source recovering mechanism includes water storehouse, and the water storehouse opens up the inside with furnace body, and the water storage position in storehouse In the outside for burning storehouse, it is provided with water filling port at the top of the water storehouse, the water storehouse bottom is set far from the side of outlet flue It is equipped with tap, one end of the tap runs through the side wall of furnace body and extends to the inside of water storehouse, the top of the furnace body It is offered at center and sets a pot slot, the internal sleeve for setting pot slot is equipped with saucepan；

The smoke purification mechanism includes lautertuns, and the lautertuns is opened in the bottom of purifying tank inner cavity, the purification Cleaning position is offered in the middle part of the inner cavity of cabinet, dryness storehouse is offered at the top of the purifying tank inner cavity, the gas-guide tube is far from exhaust One end of fan extends to the bottom of purifying tank, and the inside of filter pocket is extended to the over through the side wall of purifying tank, the cleaning position It is internally provided with clarifier.

In a preferred embodiment, fire door, setting in the fire door of the furnace body are offered on front side of the furnace body There is door-plate, the bottom end two sides of the door-plate are rotatablely connected with the bottom end two sides of furnace body fire door respectively.

In a preferred embodiment, fixture block, the side of the fixture block and furnace body are provided at the top of the fire door Rotation connection.

In a preferred embodiment, the inside of the collection ash cellar is equipped with ash collecting box, and the ash collecting box sliding is arranged In the inside of collection ash cellar.

In a preferred embodiment, between the cleaning position and lautertuns and between dryness storehouse and cleaning position Be horizontally mounted abacus, the equal sliding sleeve in the inside of the cleaning position and dryness storehouse is equipped with storage box, the bottom of the storage box with The top of orifice plate is bonded.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the storage box offers multiple air holes, multiple described ventilative Hole is evenly distributed on the bottom of storage box inner cavity.

In a preferred embodiment, the ash collecting box is provided with handle far from the side of furnace body.

In a preferred embodiment, the storage box is also equipped with handle far from the side of purifying tank.

In a preferred embodiment, universal wheel, the purification are separately installed at the bottom four corners of the furnace body The bottom center of cabinet is also equipped with universal wheel.

The technical effect and advantage of the utility model:

1, the utility model sets pot by the way that water storehouse is arranged between furnace body and burning storehouse, while burning the top of the warehouse Slot and saucepan, the heat generated when can pass through incineration firing add the food in the water and saucepan inside water storehouse Heat is greatly utilized the heat for burning and generating, improves resource utilization；

2, the utility model is by being arranged purifying tank in the side of furnace body, and lautertuns and purification are arranged inside purifying tank Flue gas side is imported in lautertuns and cleaning position using gas-guide tube, carries out purification filtering to flue gas by storehouse, makes finally to give off Gas more clean and safe, greatly enhances the environmental-protecting performance of combustion furnace；

3, the utility model can store the storage box of wet refuse by being arranged at the top of purifying tank, can use purification Dehumidifying is dried to wet refuse in the residual temperature of flue gas afterwards, greatly facilitates the burning of rubbish, and takes full advantage of the remaining of flue gas Heat further improves the resource utilization of combustion furnace.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model section view.

Fig. 2 is the utility model main view.

Fig. 3 is the utility model side view.

Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in the utility model Fig. 3 at A.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model storage box.

Appended drawing reference are as follows: 1 furnace body, 2 outlet flues, 3 exhaust fans, 4 gas-guide tubes, 5 exhaust pipes, 6 purifying tanks, 7 dryness storehouses, 8 holes Plate, 9 cleaning positions, 10 clarifiers, 11 lautertuns, 12 universal wheels, 13 collection ash cellars, 14 taps, 15 fall hawk, 16 burning storehouses, 17 A pot slot, 21 storage boxes, 22 handles, 23 ash collecting box, 24 door-plates, 25 fixture blocks, 26 are set thoroughly in water storehouse, 18 water filling ports, 19 saucepans, 20 Stomata.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

The house refuse environmental-friendcombustion combustion furnace of an embodiment of the present invention, it may include the inside of furnace body 1, the furnace body 1 is set It is equipped with and burns storehouse 16, the bottom for burning storehouse 16 is provided with collection ash cellar 13, the bottom for burning storehouse 16 and collection ash cellar 13 It is provided between top and falls hawk 15, the hawk 15 that falls is fixedly mounted on the bottom for burning 16 inner cavity of storehouse, the burning storehouse 16 The side at top offers outlet flue 2, and the outlet flue 2 runs through the side wall of furnace body 1, and is connected with exhaust fan 3, the exhaust fan 3 sides for being fixedly mounted on furnace body 1 correspond at the position of outlet flue 2, and the exhaust fan 3 is equipped with air guide far from the side of furnace body 1 One end of pipe 4, the gas-guide tube 4 is fixedly attached with exhaust fan 3 far from the side of furnace body 1, and the furnace body 1 is close to exhaust fan 3 Side is provided with purifying tank 6, and exhaust pipe 5 is provided at the top center of the purifying tank 6, and the furnace body 1 is internally provided with Heat source recovering mechanism, the purifying tank 6 are internally provided with smoke purification mechanism.

Referring to Figure of description 1-4, the heat source recovering mechanism of the house refuse environmental-friendcombustion combustion furnace of the embodiment includes water storage Storehouse 17, the water storehouse 17 opens up the inside with furnace body 1, and the water storehouse 17 is located at the outside for burning storehouse 16, the water storage The top in storehouse 17 is provided with water filling port 18, and 17 bottom of water storehouse is provided with tap 14 far from the side of outlet flue 2, described One end of tap 14 runs through the side wall of furnace body 1 and extends to the inside of water storehouse 17, opens up at the top center of the furnace body 1 Pot slot 20 is set, the internal sleeve for setting pot slot 20 is equipped with saucepan 19.

Further, the front side of the furnace body 1 offers fire door, and door-plate 24 is provided in the fire door of the furnace body 1, described The bottom end two sides of door-plate 24 are rotatablely connected with the bottom end two sides of 1 fire door of furnace body respectively.

Further, fixture block 25 is provided at the top of the fire door, the side of the fixture block 25 and furnace body 1 is rotatablely connected.

Further, the inside of the collection ash cellar 13 is equipped with ash collecting box 23, and 23 sliding sleeve of ash collecting box is set to collection ash cellar 13 inside.

Further, at the bottom four corners of the furnace body 1 and the bottom center of purifying tank 6 is mounted on universal wheel 12。

Implement scene specifically: in actual use, rotating card block 25 opens the door-plate 24 fastened originally, and needs are burnt The rubbish of burning pours into the inside burning for burning storehouse 16, turns off door-plate 24, rotating card block 25 makes to buckle between fixture block 25 and door-plate 24 It closes, makes rubbish safe combustion in furnace, and the lime-ash after burning can be fallen by falling hawk 15 to ash collecting box 23, work as needs It extracts ash collecting box 23 when cleaning out and pours out lime-ash, and by the way that water storehouse 17 is arranged between the inner wall of furnace body 1 and burning storehouse 16, And filled the water into water storehouse 17 by water filling port 18, when waste incineration makes, the heat of generation can will be inside water storehouse 17 Water heating, and release hot water when required by the tap 14 of control 1 bottom of furnace body, while using on the top for burning storehouse 16 Portion, which opens up, sets pot slot 20, and setting in pot slot 20 place saucepan 19, can use waste incineration generation heat to saucepan 19 into Row heating greatly improves the energy utilization rate of combustion furnace, increases environmentally friendly effect to realize the other functions such as stew of cooking Benefit, and by the way that universal wheel 12 is arranged in the bottom of furnace body 1 and purifying tank 6, combustion furnace movement can be made more convenient, greatly mentioned The high convenience of combustion furnace.

Referring to Figure of description 1-5, the smoke purification mechanism of the house refuse environmental-friendcombustion combustion furnace of the embodiment includes filtering Slot 11, the lautertuns 11 are opened in the bottom of 6 inner cavity of purifying tank, offer cleaning position 9 in the middle part of the inner cavity of the purifying tank 6, Dryness storehouse 7 is offered at the top of 6 inner cavity of purifying tank, the gas-guide tube 4 extends to purifying tank 6 far from one end of exhaust fan 3 Bottom, and be extended to the over the inside of filter pocket 11 through the side wall of purifying tank 6, the cleaning position 9 is internally provided with clarifier 10。

Further, it is horizontally mounted between the cleaning position 9 and lautertuns 11 and between dryness storehouse 7 and cleaning position 9 The equal sliding sleeve in inside of abacus 8, the cleaning position 9 and dryness storehouse 7 be equipped with storage box 21, the bottom of the storage box 21 with The top of orifice plate 8 is bonded.

Further, the bottom of the storage box 21 offers multiple air holes 26, and multiple air holes 26 uniformly divide Bottom of the cloth in 21 inner cavity of storage box.

Further, the ash collecting box 23 is provided with handle 22 far from the side of furnace body 1.

Further, the storage box 21 also has handle 22 far from the side setting of purifying tank 6.

Implement scene specifically: in actual use, by exhaust fan 3 by the high-temperature flue gas generated in furnace through gas-guide tube 4 It imports in the lautertuns 11 of 6 bottom of purifying tank, and by lytic agents such as internal injection water in lautertuns 11, it will be harmful in flue gas Substance carries out dissolution filter, and subsequent filtered flue gas enters top by the air hole 26 of 21 bottom of orifice plate 8 and storage box Cleaning position 9 in, then by the clarifier 10 in storage box 21 flue gas is further purified, the flue gas after final purification rises To dryness storehouse 7, moist rubbish can be placed in the storage box 21 in dryness storehouse 7 at this time, using the residual temperature of flue gas to rubbish Dehumidifying is dried in rubbish, and flue gas is discharged finally by the exhaust pipe 5 at 6 top of purifying tank, the drying garbage in storage box 21 After the completion, it can pour into burn and be burned in storehouse 16, it is also sufficiently sharp while the high-temperature flue gas generated to burning purifies With the energy, make the use more clean and environmental protection of combustion furnace.

In summary: in actual use, by the way that water storehouse 17 is arranged between furnace body 1 and burning storehouse 16, while burning It burns and sets pot slot 20 and saucepan 19 at the top of storehouse 16, the heat generated when can pass through incineration firing is to the water inside water storehouse 17 And the food in saucepan 19 is heated, and the heat for burning and generating greatly is utilized, improves resource utilization, and in furnace Purifying tank 6 is arranged in the side of body 1, and lautertuns 11 and cleaning position 9 are arranged inside purifying tank 6, using gas-guide tube 4 by flue gas one Side imports in lautertuns 11 and cleaning position 9, carries out purification filtering to flue gas, makes the gas finally given off more clean and safe, The environmental-protecting performance of combustion furnace greatly is enhanced, finally by the glove that can store wet refuse in the setting of the top of purifying tank 6 Box 21, the residual temperature that can use flue gas after purifying are dried dehumidifying to wet refuse, greatly facilitate the burning of rubbish, and fill Divide the waste heat that flue gas is utilized, further improves the resource utilization of combustion furnace.

The several points that should finally illustrate are: firstly, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise prescribed and It limits, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, be also possible to two Connection inside element, can be directly connected, and "upper", "lower", "left", "right" etc. are only used for indicating relative positional relationship, when The absolute position for being described object changes, then relative positional relationship may change；

Secondly: the utility model discloses in embodiment attached drawing, relates only to the structure being related to the embodiment of the present disclosure, His structure, which can refer to, to be commonly designed, and under not conflict situations, the utility model the same embodiment and different embodiments can be mutual Combination；

Last: the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in practical Within novel protection scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of house refuse environmental-friendcombustion combustion furnace, including furnace body (1), it is characterised in that: being internally provided with for furnace body (1) is burnt It burns storehouse (16), the bottom for burning storehouse (16) is provided with collection ash cellar (13), the bottom for burning storehouse (16) and collection ash cellar (13) it being provided with and falls hawk (15) between top, the hawk (15) that falls is fixedly mounted on the bottom for burning storehouse (16) inner cavity, The side burned at the top of storehouse (16) offers outlet flue (2), and the outlet flue (2) runs through the side wall of furnace body (1), and connects Have exhaust fan (3), the side that the exhaust fan (3) is fixedly mounted on furnace body (1) corresponds at the position of outlet flue (2), the row Gas fans (3) and is equipped with gas-guide tube (4) far from the side of furnace body (1), and one end and exhaust fan (3) of the gas-guide tube (4) are far from furnace body (1) side is fixedly attached, and the furnace body (1) is provided with purifying tank (6) close to the side of exhaust fan (3), the purifying tank (6) Top center at be provided with exhaust pipe (5), the furnace body (1) is internally provided with heat source recovering mechanism, the purifying tank (6) Be internally provided with smoke purification mechanism；

The heat source recovering mechanism includes water storehouse (17), and the water storehouse (17) opens up and the inside of furnace body (1), and the storage Sump (17) is located at the outside for burning storehouse (16), is provided with water filling port (18), the water storehouse at the top of the water storehouse (17) (17) bottom is provided with tap (14) far from the side of outlet flue (2), and one end of the tap (14) is through furnace body (1) Side wall and the inside for extending to water storehouse (17) offer at the top center of the furnace body (1) and set a pot slot (20), described to set pot The internal sleeve of slot (20) is equipped with saucepan (19)；

The smoke purification mechanism includes lautertuns (11), and the lautertuns (11) is opened in the bottom of purifying tank (6) inner cavity, institute It states and is offered cleaning position (9) in the middle part of the inner cavity of purifying tank (6), offer dryness storehouse (7) at the top of purifying tank (6) inner cavity, The gas-guide tube (4) extends to the bottom of purifying tank (6) far from the one end of exhaust fan (3), and the side wall through purifying tank (6) prolongs The inside of lautertuns (11) is extended to, the cleaning position (9) is internally provided with clarifier (10).

2. a kind of house refuse environmental-friendcombustion combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the front side of the furnace body (1) Offer fire door, be provided with door-plate (24) in the fire door of the furnace body (1), the bottom end two sides of the door-plate (24) respectively with furnace body (1) the bottom end two sides rotation connection of fire door.

3. a kind of house refuse environmental-friendcombustion combustion furnace according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the top of the fire door is arranged Have fixture block (25), the side of the fixture block (25) and furnace body (1) is rotatablely connected.

4. a kind of house refuse environmental-friendcombustion combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to collect the interior of ash cellar (13) Portion is equipped with ash collecting box (23), and ash collecting box (23) sliding sleeve is set to the inside of collection ash cellar (13).

5. a kind of house refuse environmental-friendcombustion combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning position (9) and mistake It is horizontally mounted abacus (8) between filter pocket (11) and between dryness storehouse (7) and cleaning position (9), the cleaning position (9) and dry The equal sliding sleeve in inside of dry storehouse (7) is equipped with storage box (21), and the bottom of the storage box (21) is bonded with the top of orifice plate (8).

6. a kind of house refuse environmental-friendcombustion combustion furnace according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the storage box (21) Portion offers multiple air holes (26), and multiple air holes (26) are evenly distributed on the bottom of storage box (21) inner cavity.

7. a kind of house refuse environmental-friendcombustion combustion furnace according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the ash collecting box (23) is separate The side of furnace body (1) is provided with handle (22).

8. a kind of house refuse environmental-friendcombustion combustion furnace according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the storage box (21) is separate The side of purifying tank (6) is also equipped with handle (22).

9. a kind of house refuse environmental-friendcombustion combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the furnace body (1) Four corners and the bottom center of purifying tank (6) are mounted on universal wheel (12).