CN209641525U - A brake lever that realizes the five-proof locking of the switch on the pole - Google Patents
A brake lever that realizes the five-proof locking of the switch on the pole Download PDFInfo
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- CN209641525U CN209641525U CN201920748454.5U CN201920748454U CN209641525U CN 209641525 U CN209641525 U CN 209641525U CN 201920748454 U CN201920748454 U CN 201920748454U CN 209641525 U CN209641525 U CN 209641525U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种实现柱上开关五防闭锁的拉闸杆,涉及电力金具技术领域;其包括杆体、设置在杆体上的第一拨杆和第二拨杆,所述第一拨杆与杆体活动连接并从杆体伸出,所述第二拨杆与杆体活动连接并从杆体伸出;在使用时,所述第一拨杆或第二拨杆从杆体伸出;其通过杆体、第一拨杆和第二拨杆等,实现了提高操作的准确性。
The utility model discloses a brake lever for realizing five-proof locking of a switch on a column, and relates to the technical field of electric fittings; It is movably connected with the rod body and protrudes from the rod body, and the second driving rod is movably connected with the rod body and protrudes from the rod body; when in use, the first driving rod or the second driving rod protrudes from the rod body; it passes through the rod body, The first driving lever and the second driving lever etc. have realized improving the accuracy of operation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电力金具技术领域,尤其涉及一种实现柱上开关五防闭锁的拉闸杆。The utility model relates to the technical field of electric power fittings, in particular to a brake lever for realizing five-proof locking of a switch on a pole.
背景技术Background technique
拉闸杆是用于短时间对带电设备进行操作的绝缘工具,如接通或断开高压隔离开关、跌落熔丝具等。The brake lever is an insulating tool used to operate live equipment for a short time, such as turning on or off the high-voltage isolating switch, dropping the fuse, etc.
拉闸杆,又称绝缘操作棒、绝缘杆、高压操作杆,俗名多用令克棒,按电压等级可分为10KV绝缘操作杆、35KV绝缘操作杆、110KV绝缘操作杆、220KV绝缘操作杆、330KV绝缘操作杆、500KV绝缘操作杆。Pulling lever, also known as insulating operating rod, insulating rod, high-voltage operating rod, commonly known as multi-purpose gram rod, can be divided into 10KV insulating operating rod, 35KV insulating operating rod, 110KV insulating operating rod, 220KV insulating operating rod, 330KV Insulated operating rod, 500KV insulating operating rod.
绝缘操作杆是基层农电工作人员最常用的安全工具之一,主要用来对农村配电变压器和线路开关进行停送电操作。The insulating operating rod is one of the most commonly used safety tools for grass-roots rural power workers. It is mainly used to stop and send power to rural distribution transformers and line switches.
现有技术问题及思考:Existing technical problems and thinking:
工作人员根据操作票执行倒闸工作时,会遇到多种开关,一不小心很容易操作错误。例如,当一个电线杆上有一个断路器还有一个隔离开关,操作票指示应按照先断开断路器再断开隔离开关的顺序操作。由于现有的一个拉闸杆既适用于断路器也适用于隔离开关,在工作人员犯迷糊的情况下,其使用拉闸杆先断开隔离开关在断开断路器,导致操作错误发生。When the staff performs the switching work according to the operation ticket, they will encounter a variety of switches, and it is easy to make mistakes if they are not careful. For example, when there is a circuit breaker and a disconnect switch on a utility pole, the operation ticket indicates that the operation should be performed in the order of first disconnecting the circuit breaker and then disconnecting the disconnect switch. Since the existing brake lever is suitable for both the circuit breaker and the disconnector, when the staff is confused, they use the brake lever to disconnect the disconnector first and then disconnect the circuit breaker, resulting in operational errors.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种实现柱上开关五防闭锁的拉闸杆,其通过杆体、第一拨杆和第二拨杆等,实现了提高操作的准确性。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a brake lever that realizes the five-proof locking of the switch on the pole. Through the lever body, the first lever and the second lever, etc., the accuracy of the operation is improved.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采取的技术方案是:包括杆体、设置在杆体上的第一拨杆和第二拨杆,所述第一拨杆与杆体活动连接并从杆体伸出,所述第二拨杆与杆体活动连接并从杆体伸出;在使用时,所述第一拨杆或第二拨杆从杆体伸出。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: comprising a rod body, a first driving rod and a second driving rod arranged on the rod body, the first driving rod is movably connected with the rod body and protrudes from the rod body, The second driving rod is movably connected with the rod body and protrudes from the rod body; when in use, the first driving rod or the second driving rod protrudes from the rod body.
进一步的技术方案在于:所述第一拨杆与杆体转动连接,所述第二拨杆与杆体转动连接。A further technical solution is: the first driving lever is rotatably connected to the rod body, and the second driving lever is rotatably connected to the rod body.
进一步的技术方案在于:所述第一拨杆与杆体伸缩连接,所述第二拨杆与杆体伸缩连接。A further technical solution is: the first driving rod is telescopically connected to the rod body, and the second driving rod is telescopically connected to the rod body.
进一步的技术方案在于:所述杆体包括绝缘杆和设置在绝缘杆顶部的支架,所述支架包括结构对称的第一侧壁和第二侧壁,所述第一侧壁位于绝缘杆的一侧,所述第二侧壁位于绝缘杆的另一侧,所述第一拨杆和第二拨杆均设置在支架上并位于第一侧壁和第二侧壁之间。A further technical solution is: the rod body includes an insulating rod and a bracket arranged on the top of the insulating rod, the bracket includes a structurally symmetrical first side wall and a second side wall, and the first side wall is located on one side of the insulating rod , the second side wall is located on the other side of the insulating rod, and the first driving rod and the second driving rod are both arranged on the bracket and located between the first side wall and the second side wall.
进一步的技术方案在于:还包括连接杆,所述第一拨杆、连接杆和第二拨杆依次连接,所述连接杆与杆体转动连接。A further technical solution is to further include a connecting rod, the first driving rod, the connecting rod and the second driving rod are connected in sequence, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rod body.
进一步的技术方案在于:还包括设置在杆体上的驱动模块,所述第一拨杆与驱动模块连接,所述第二拨杆与驱动模块连接。A further technical solution is to further include a driving module arranged on the rod body, the first driving rod is connected to the driving module, and the second driving rod is connected to the driving module.
进一步的技术方案在于:所述驱动模块包括第一电机和第二电机,所述第一电机设置在杆体的一侧,所述第二电机设置在杆体的另一侧,所述第一拨杆设置在第一电机的转轴上,所述第二拨杆设置在第二电机的转轴上。A further technical solution is: the drive module includes a first motor and a second motor, the first motor is arranged on one side of the rod body, the second motor is arranged on the other side of the rod body, and the first driving lever It is arranged on the rotating shaft of the first motor, and the second driving rod is arranged on the rotating shaft of the second motor.
进一步的技术方案在于:所述驱动模块包括第一伸缩杆和第二伸缩杆,所述第一拨杆设置在第一伸缩杆的活动端上,所述第二拨杆设置在第二伸缩杆的活动端上,所述第一伸缩杆和第一拨杆嵌入连接在杆体的顶部,所述第二伸缩杆和第二拨杆嵌入连接在杆体的侧部。A further technical solution is: the drive module includes a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod, the first driving rod is arranged on the movable end of the first telescopic rod, and the second driving rod is arranged on the movable end of the second telescopic rod On the movable end of the rod body, the first telescopic rod and the first driving rod are embedded and connected to the top of the rod body, and the second telescopic rod and the second driving rod are embedded and connected to the side of the rod body.
进一步的技术方案在于:所述第一拨杆为三角形拨杆,其截面的形状为三角形,所述第二拨杆为圆形拨杆,其截面的形状为圆形。A further technical solution is: the first driving rod is a triangular driving rod with a triangular cross-sectional shape, and the second driving rod is a circular driving rod with a circular cross-sectional shape.
进一步的技术方案在于:还包括设置在杆体上的控制器和无线通信模块,所述控制器与无线通信模块连接并双向通信,控制器的控制端与驱动模块的控制端连接。A further technical solution is: it also includes a controller and a wireless communication module arranged on the rod body, the controller is connected with the wireless communication module and communicates bidirectionally, and the control terminal of the controller is connected with the control terminal of the drive module.
采用上述技术方案所产生的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects produced by adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme are:
第一,包括杆体、设置在杆体上的第一拨杆和第二拨杆,所述第一拨杆与杆体活动连接并从杆体伸出,所述第二拨杆与杆体活动连接并从杆体伸出;在使用时,所述第一拨杆或第二拨杆从杆体伸出。该技术方案,实现了提高操作的准确性。First, it includes a rod body, a first driving rod arranged on the rod body, and a second driving rod, the first driving rod is movably connected with the rod body and protrudes from the rod body, and the second driving rod is movably connected with the rod body and extends from the rod body stretch out; in use, the first driving rod or the second driving rod protrudes from the rod body. The technical solution realizes the improvement of the accuracy of the operation.
第二,所述第一拨杆与杆体转动连接,所述第二拨杆与杆体转动连接。该技术方案,在成本较低的情况下,结构牢固性较好,工作稳定性较好,结构较合理。Second, the first driving lever is rotatably connected to the rod body, and the second driving lever is rotatably connected to the rod body. The technical scheme has better structural firmness, better working stability and more reasonable structure under the condition of lower cost.
第三,所述第一拨杆与杆体伸缩连接,所述第二拨杆与杆体伸缩连接。该技术方案,在成本较低的情况下,结构牢固性较好,工作稳定性较好,结构较合理。Thirdly, the first driving rod is telescopically connected to the rod body, and the second driving rod is telescopically connected to the rod body. The technical scheme has better structural firmness, better working stability and more reasonable structure under the condition of lower cost.
第四,所述杆体包括绝缘杆和设置在绝缘杆顶部的支架,所述支架包括结构对称的第一侧壁和第二侧壁,所述第一侧壁位于绝缘杆的一侧,所述第二侧壁位于绝缘杆的另一侧,所述第一拨杆和第二拨杆均设置在支架上并位于第一侧壁和第二侧壁之间。该技术方案,支架可以更好的保护拨杆,结构更合理,结构强度更牢固,使用性能更稳定。Fourth, the rod body includes an insulating rod and a bracket arranged on the top of the insulating rod, the bracket includes a structurally symmetrical first side wall and a second side wall, the first side wall is located on one side of the insulating rod, and the The second side wall is located on the other side of the insulating rod, and the first driving rod and the second driving rod are both arranged on the bracket and located between the first side wall and the second side wall. In this technical solution, the bracket can better protect the lever, the structure is more reasonable, the structural strength is stronger, and the use performance is more stable.
第五,还包括连接杆,所述第一拨杆、连接杆和第二拨杆依次连接,所述连接杆与杆体转动连接。该技术方案,在成本较低的情况下,结构牢固性较好,工作稳定性较好,结构较合理。Fifth, it also includes a connecting rod, the first driving rod, the connecting rod and the second driving rod are sequentially connected, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the rod body. The technical scheme has better structural firmness, better working stability and more reasonable structure under the condition of lower cost.
第六,还包括设置在杆体上的驱动模块,所述第一拨杆与驱动模块连接,所述第二拨杆与驱动模块连接。该技术方案,使用更方便,结构更合理。Sixth, it further includes a driving module arranged on the rod body, the first driving rod is connected to the driving module, and the second driving rod is connected to the driving module. The technical scheme is more convenient to use and more reasonable in structure.
第七,所述驱动模块包括第一电机和第二电机,所述第一电机设置在杆体的一侧,所述第二电机设置在杆体的另一侧,所述第一拨杆设置在第一电机的转轴上,所述第二拨杆设置在第二电机的转轴上。该技术方案,使用更方便,结构更合理。Seventh, the drive module includes a first motor and a second motor, the first motor is arranged on one side of the rod body, the second motor is arranged on the other side of the rod body, and the first lever is arranged on the second On the rotating shaft of a motor, the second driving rod is arranged on the rotating shaft of the second motor. The technical scheme is more convenient to use and more reasonable in structure.
第八,所述驱动模块包括第一伸缩杆和第二伸缩杆,所述第一拨杆设置在第一伸缩杆的活动端上,所述第二拨杆设置在第二伸缩杆的活动端上,所述第一伸缩杆和第一拨杆嵌入连接在杆体的顶部,所述第二伸缩杆和第二拨杆嵌入连接在杆体的侧部。该技术方案,使用更方便,结构更合理。Eighth, the drive module includes a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod, the first driving rod is arranged on the movable end of the first telescopic rod, and the second driving rod is arranged on the movable end of the second telescopic rod Above, the first telescopic rod and the first driving rod are embedded and connected to the top of the rod body, and the second telescopic rod and the second driving rod are embedded and connected to the side of the rod body. The technical scheme is more convenient to use and more reasonable in structure.
第九,所述第一拨杆为三角形拨杆,其截面的形状为三角形,所述第二拨杆为圆形拨杆,其截面的形状为圆形。该技术方案,在成本较低的情况下,适用性更好,结构更合理。Ninth, the first driving rod is a triangular driving rod with a triangular cross section, and the second driving rod is a circular driving rod with a circular cross section. The technical solution has better applicability and a more reasonable structure under the condition of lower cost.
第十,还包括设置在杆体上的控制器和无线通信模块,所述控制器与无线通信模块连接并双向通信,控制器的控制端与驱动模块的控制端连接。该技术方案,使用更方便,结构更合理。Tenth, it also includes a controller and a wireless communication module arranged on the rod body, the controller is connected with the wireless communication module and communicates bidirectionally, and the control terminal of the controller is connected with the control terminal of the drive module. The technical scheme is more convenient to use and more reasonable in structure.
详见具体实施方式部分描述。For details, see the description in the specific implementation mode.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例1的结构图;Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
图2是图1中杆体的结构图;Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the rod body in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中拨杆的结构图;Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the shift lever in Fig. 1;
图4是本实用新型实施例1的第一使用状态图;Fig. 4 is the first use state diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
图5是本实用新型实施例1的第二使用状态图;Fig. 5 is a second usage state diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
图6是本实用新型实施例2的结构图;Fig. 6 is the structural diagram of the utility model embodiment 2;
图7是图6中杆体的结构图;Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of the rod body in Fig. 6;
图8是图6中拨杆的结构图;Fig. 8 is a structural diagram of the shift lever in Fig. 6;
图9是本实用新型实施例2的第一使用状态图;Fig. 9 is the first use state diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
图10是本实用新型实施例2的第二使用状态图;Fig. 10 is a second usage state diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
图11是本实用新型实施例3的结构图;Fig. 11 is the structural diagram of the utility model embodiment 3;
图12是图11中杆体的结构图;Fig. 12 is a structural diagram of the rod body in Fig. 11;
图13是本实用新型实施例4的结构图;Fig. 13 is the structural diagram of the utility model embodiment 4;
图14是图13中杆体的结构图;Fig. 14 is a structural diagram of the rod body in Fig. 13;
图15是图13中第一拨杆的结构图;Fig. 15 is a structural diagram of the first shift lever in Fig. 13;
图16是图13中第二拨杆的结构图;Fig. 16 is a structural diagram of the second shift lever in Fig. 13;
图17是本实用新型实施例4的第一使用状态图;Fig. 17 is a diagram of the first use state of Embodiment 4 of the present utility model;
图18是本实用新型实施例4的第二使用状态图;Fig. 18 is a second usage state diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present utility model;
图19是本实用新型实施例4的第三使用状态图。Fig. 19 is a diagram of the third use state of Embodiment 4 of the present utility model.
其中:1-1绝缘杆、2-1第一侧壁、2-2第二侧壁、3三角形拨杆、4圆形拨杆、5连接杆。Among them: 1-1 insulating rod, 2-1 first side wall, 2-2 second side wall, 3 triangular driving rod, 4 circular driving rod, 5 connecting rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本申请及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and in no way serves as any limitation of the application, its application or uses. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请,但是本申请还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the application, but the application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can do without violating the connotation of the application. By analogy, the present application is therefore not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used here is only for describing specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they mean There are features, steps, operations, means, components and/or combinations thereof.
除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本申请的范围。同时,应当明白,为了便于描述,附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。The relative arrangements of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise. At the same time, it should be understood that, for the convenience of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. Techniques, methods and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods and devices should be considered part of the Authorized Specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as illustrative only, and not as limiting. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiment may have different values. It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further discussion in subsequent figures.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”、“横向、竖向、垂直、水平”和“顶、底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,在未作相反说明的情况下,这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制;方位词“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内外。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that orientation words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" etc. indicate the orientation Or positional relationship is generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description. In the absence of a contrary statement, these orientation words do not indicate or imply the device or element referred to It must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present application; the orientation words "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the outline of each component itself.
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述做出相应解释。For the convenience of description, spatially relative terms may be used here, such as "on ...", "over ...", "on the surface of ...", "above", etc., to describe the The spatial positional relationship between one device or feature shown and other devices or features. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "above" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "beneath" or "above" the other devices or configurations. under other devices or configurations". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "beneath". The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.
此外,需要说明的是,使用“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件,仅仅是为了便于对相应零部件进行区别,如没有另行声明,上述词语并没有特殊含义,因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制。In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to define components is only for the convenience of distinguishing corresponding components. To limit the protection scope of this application.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1~图5所示,本实用新型公开了一种实现柱上开关五防闭锁的拉闸杆,包括绝缘杆1-1和拨杆,所述拨杆位于绝缘杆1-1的侧部,拨杆的中部与绝缘杆1-1的上部转动连接,拨杆的一端为第一拨杆,拨杆的另一端为第二拨杆。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the utility model discloses a brake lever for realizing the five-proof locking of the switch on the pole, including an insulating rod 1-1 and a driving rod, and the driving rod is located on the side of the insulating rod 1-1. part, the middle part of the driving rod is rotationally connected with the top of the insulating rod 1-1, one end of the driving rod is the first driving rod, and the other end of the driving rod is the second driving rod.
如图2所示,在绝缘杆1-1的上部开设有绝缘杆通孔。As shown in FIG. 2 , an insulating rod through hole is opened on the upper part of the insulating rod 1 - 1 .
如图3所示,所述拨杆包括三角形拨杆3、圆形拨杆4和连接杆5,所述三角形拨杆3固定连接在连接杆5的一侧,所述圆形拨杆4固定连接在连接杆5的另一侧,在连接杆5的中部开设有连接杆通孔。所述第一拨杆为三角形拨杆3,其截面的形状为三角形,所述第二拨杆为圆形拨杆4,其截面的形状为圆形。As shown in Figure 3, the driving rod includes a triangular driving rod 3, a circular driving rod 4 and a connecting rod 5, the triangular driving rod 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod 5, and the circular driving rod 4 is fixed Connected to the other side of the connecting rod 5, a connecting rod through hole is opened in the middle of the connecting rod 5. The first driving rod is a triangular driving rod 3 with a triangular cross section, and the second driving rod is a circular driving rod 4 with a circular cross section.
如图1所示,所述拨杆和绝缘杆1-1通过螺栓和螺母连接,即螺栓从左向右依次穿过连接杆通孔、第一螺母、第二螺母、绝缘杆通孔、第三螺母和第四螺母。As shown in Figure 1, the driving rod and the insulating rod 1-1 are connected by bolts and nuts, that is, the bolts pass through the through hole of the connecting rod, the first nut, the second nut, the through hole of the insulating rod, and the second nut in sequence from left to right. Three nuts and a fourth nut.
调节螺母与螺栓的松紧度,使得拨杆可以在绝缘杆1-1上转动并具有阻力。Adjust the tightness of the nut and the bolt so that the driving lever can rotate on the insulating rod 1-1 and has resistance.
实施例1使用说明:Example 1 Instructions for use:
如图4所示,拨动拨杆转动,使得第一拨杆转动到绝缘杆1-1顶部的侧上方,即使得第一拨杆从绝缘杆1-1顶部伸出。由于第一拨杆与断路器的刀杆上的缺口的形状相适配,将第一拨杆放入断路器刀杆的缺口内,可实现对断路器进行断开或者闭合操作。As shown in FIG. 4 , the toggle lever rotates so that the first lever rotates to the side above the top of the insulating rod 1-1, that is, the first lever protrudes from the top of the insulating rod 1-1. Since the shape of the first driving lever matches the shape of the notch on the knife bar of the circuit breaker, the opening or closing operation of the circuit breaker can be realized by putting the first driving lever into the notch of the knife bar of the circuit breaker.
由于隔离开关的刀杆上的缺口为圆环,第一拨杆与隔离开关上圆环的形状不适配,第一拨杆无法实现对隔离开关进行断开或者闭合操作。Since the notch on the cutter bar of the isolating switch is a ring, the shape of the first driving rod does not match the shape of the ring on the isolating switch, and the first driving rod cannot realize the opening or closing operation of the isolating switch.
因为第一拨杆只能操作断路器,不能操作隔离开关,所以杜绝了误操作的可能性,提高了操作的准确性。Because the first driving lever can only operate the circuit breaker, but not the isolating switch, the possibility of misoperation is eliminated, and the accuracy of operation is improved.
如图5所示,拨动拨杆转动,使得第二拨杆转动到绝缘杆1-1顶部的侧上方,即使得第二拨杆从绝缘杆1-1顶部伸出。由于第二拨杆与隔离开关上圆环的形状相适配,将第二拨杆插入隔离开关上的圆环内,可实现对隔离开关进行断开或者闭合操作。As shown in FIG. 5 , the toggle lever rotates so that the second lever rotates above the top side of the insulating rod 1 - 1 , that is, the second lever protrudes from the top of the insulating rod 1 - 1 . Since the second driving rod is adapted to the shape of the ring on the isolating switch, inserting the second driving rod into the ring on the isolating switch can realize the opening or closing operation of the isolating switch.
由于断路器的刀杆上的缺口为三角形缺口,第二拨杆与断路器的刀杆上的缺口的形状不适配,第二拨杆无法实现对隔离开关进行断开或者闭合操作。Since the notch on the knife bar of the circuit breaker is a triangular notch, the shape of the second driving lever does not match the shape of the notch on the knife bar of the circuit breaker, and the second driving lever cannot realize the opening or closing operation of the isolating switch.
因为第二拨杆只能操作隔离开关,不能操作断路器,所以杜绝了误操作的可能性,提高了操作的准确性。Because the second driving lever can only operate the isolating switch and cannot operate the circuit breaker, the possibility of misoperation is eliminated and the accuracy of operation is improved.
实施例1的实用新型构思:The utility model design of embodiment 1:
通过将第一拨杆和第二拨杆沿杆体的轴向的方向相互固定连接,并使得在使用时,所述第一拨杆和第二拨杆中只有一个可以相对于杆体的前端旋转伸出,并且用伸出的拨杆只能进行相应地、有限制地操作,提高了操作的准确性。The first driving rod and the second driving rod are fixedly connected to each other along the axial direction of the rod body, and only one of the first driving rod and the second driving rod can be rotated and extended relative to the front end of the rod body when in use. out, and the protruding lever can only be operated correspondingly and limitedly, which improves the accuracy of the operation.
实施例2:Example 2:
实施例2与实施例1相似,不同之处在于,在杆体的顶部固定连接有支架,拨杆与支架转动连接。Embodiment 2 is similar to Embodiment 1, except that a bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the rod body, and the driving rod is rotatably connected to the bracket.
如图6~图10所示,本实用新型公开了一种实现柱上开关五防闭锁的拉闸杆,包括绝缘杆1-1、支架和拨杆,所述支架固定在绝缘杆1-1顶部,所述拨杆的中部与支架转动连接,拨杆的一端为第一拨杆,拨杆的另一端为第二拨杆。As shown in Figures 6 to 10, the utility model discloses a brake lever for realizing the five-proof locking of the switch on the pole, including an insulating rod 1-1, a bracket and a lever, and the bracket is fixed on the insulating rod 1-1. At the top, the middle part of the driving rod is rotatably connected with the bracket, one end of the driving rod is the first driving rod, and the other end of the driving rod is the second driving rod.
如图7所示,所述绝缘杆1-1和支架组成杆体,所述支架包括结构对称的第一侧壁2-1和第二侧壁2-2,所述第一侧壁2-1位于绝缘杆1-1一侧的顶部,所述第二侧壁2-2位于绝缘杆1-1另一侧的顶部,在第一侧壁2-1和第二侧壁2-2上开设有绝缘杆通孔。As shown in Figure 7, the insulating rod 1-1 and the bracket form a rod body, and the bracket includes a structurally symmetrical first side wall 2-1 and a second side wall 2-2, and the first side wall 2-1 Located on the top of one side of the insulating rod 1-1, the second side wall 2-2 is located on the top of the other side of the insulating rod 1-1, and is set on the first side wall 2-1 and the second side wall 2-2. There are insulating rod through holes.
如图8所示,所述拨杆包括三角形拨杆3、圆形拨杆4和连接杆5,所述三角形拨杆3固定连接在连接杆5的一侧,所述圆形拨杆4固定连接在连接杆5的另一侧,在连接杆5的中部开设有连接杆通孔。所述第一拨杆为三角形拨杆3,其截面的形状为三角形,所述第二拨杆为圆形拨杆4,其截面的形状为圆形。As shown in Figure 8, the driving rod includes a triangular driving rod 3, a circular driving rod 4 and a connecting rod 5, the triangular driving rod 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod 5, and the circular driving rod 4 is fixed Connected to the other side of the connecting rod 5, a connecting rod through hole is opened in the middle of the connecting rod 5. The first driving rod is a triangular driving rod 3 with a triangular cross section, and the second driving rod is a circular driving rod 4 with a circular cross section.
如图6所示,所述拨杆和支架通过螺栓和螺母连接,即螺栓从左向右依次穿过绝缘杆通孔、第一螺母、连接杆通孔、第二螺母、第三螺母和第四螺母。所述拨杆位于第一侧壁2-1和第二侧壁2-2之间。As shown in Figure 6, the driving rod and the bracket are connected by bolts and nuts, that is, the bolts pass through the through hole of the insulating rod, the first nut, the through hole of the connecting rod, the second nut, the third nut and the second nut in sequence from left to right. Four nuts. The lever is located between the first side wall 2-1 and the second side wall 2-2.
调节螺母与螺栓的松紧度,使得拨杆可以在支架上转动并具有阻力。Adjust the tightness of the nut and the bolt so that the shift lever can rotate on the bracket with resistance.
实施例2使用说明:Example 2 instructions for use:
如图9所示,拨动拨杆转动,使得第一拨杆转动到支架的上方,即使得第一拨杆从支架顶部伸出。由于第一拨杆与断路器的刀杆上的缺口的形状相适配,将第一拨杆放入断路器刀杆的缺口内,可实现对断路器进行断开或者闭合操作。As shown in FIG. 9 , the toggle lever rotates so that the first lever rotates above the bracket, that is, the first lever protrudes from the top of the bracket. Since the shape of the first driving lever matches the shape of the notch on the knife bar of the circuit breaker, the opening or closing operation of the circuit breaker can be realized by putting the first driving lever into the notch of the knife bar of the circuit breaker.
由于隔离开关的刀杆上的缺口为圆环,第一拨杆与隔离开关上圆环的形状不适配,第一拨杆无法实现对隔离开关进行断开或者闭合操作。Since the notch on the cutter bar of the isolating switch is a ring, the shape of the first driving rod does not match the shape of the ring on the isolating switch, and the first driving rod cannot realize the opening or closing operation of the isolating switch.
因为第一拨杆只能操作断路器,不能操作隔离开关,所以杜绝了误操作的可能性,提高了操作的准确性。Because the first driving lever can only operate the circuit breaker, but not the isolating switch, the possibility of misoperation is eliminated, and the accuracy of operation is improved.
如图10所示,拨动拨杆转动,使得第二拨杆转动到支架的上方,即使得第二拨杆从支架顶部伸出。由于第二拨杆与隔离开关上圆环的形状相适配,将第二拨杆插入隔离开关上的圆环内,可实现对隔离开关进行断开或者闭合操作。As shown in FIG. 10 , the toggle lever rotates so that the second lever rotates above the bracket, that is, the second lever protrudes from the top of the bracket. Since the second driving rod is adapted to the shape of the ring on the isolating switch, inserting the second driving rod into the ring on the isolating switch can realize the opening or closing operation of the isolating switch.
由于断路器的刀杆上的缺口为三角形缺口,第二拨杆与断路器的刀杆上的缺口的形状不适配,第二拨杆无法实现对隔离开关进行断开或者闭合操作。Since the notch on the knife bar of the circuit breaker is a triangular notch, the shape of the second driving lever does not match the shape of the notch on the knife bar of the circuit breaker, and the second driving lever cannot realize the opening or closing operation of the isolating switch.
因为第二拨杆只能操作隔离开关,不能操作断路器,所以杜绝了误操作的可能性,提高了操作的准确性。Because the second driving lever can only operate the isolating switch and cannot operate the circuit breaker, the possibility of misoperation is eliminated and the accuracy of operation is improved.
实施例2的实用新型构思:The utility model design of embodiment 2:
通过将第一拨杆和第二拨杆沿杆体的轴向的方向相互固定连接,并使得在使用时,所述第一拨杆和第二拨杆中只有一个可以相对于杆体的前端的支架旋转伸出,并且用伸出的拨杆只能进行相应地、有限制地操作,提高了操作的准确性。The first driving rod and the second driving rod are fixedly connected to each other along the axial direction of the rod body, so that only one of the first driving rod and the second driving rod can be supported relative to the front end of the rod body when in use Rotate and protrude, and only corresponding and limited operations can be performed with the protruded driving lever, which improves the accuracy of operation.
支架可以更好的保护拨杆,并且结构设计更合理,结构强度更牢固,使用性能更稳定。The bracket can better protect the lever, and the structural design is more reasonable, the structural strength is stronger, and the performance is more stable.
实施例3:Example 3:
实施例3与实施例1相似,不同之处在于,在杆体上部的侧面固定连接有电机,拨杆与电机的转轴固定连接。Embodiment 3 is similar to Embodiment 1, except that a motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rod body, and the driving rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor.
如图11、图12所示,本实用新型公开了一种实现柱上开关五防闭锁的拉闸杆,包括绝缘杆1-1、电机和拨杆,所述电机固定在绝缘杆1-1上部的侧面,拨杆的中部与电机的转轴固定连接,拨杆的一端为第一拨杆,拨杆的另一端为第二拨杆。As shown in Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, the utility model discloses a brake lever for realizing the five-proof locking of the switch on the pole, including an insulating rod 1-1, a motor and a lever, and the motor is fixed on the insulating rod 1-1. On the side of the upper part, the middle part of the driving rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the motor, one end of the driving rod is the first driving rod, and the other end of the driving rod is the second driving rod.
如图12所示,电机嵌入式固定连接在绝缘杆1-1的上部,电机转轴伸出绝缘杆1-1的侧面,电机的电源开关固定在绝缘杆1-1上。As shown in Figure 12, the motor is embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the insulating rod 1-1, the motor shaft extends out of the side of the insulating rod 1-1, and the power switch of the motor is fixed on the insulating rod 1-1.
实施例3中的拨杆与实施例1中拨杆的结构相同,所述拨杆包括三角形拨杆3、圆形拨杆4和连接杆5,所述三角形拨杆3固定连接在连接杆5的一侧,所述圆形拨杆4固定连接在连接杆5的另一侧,在连接杆5的中部开设有连接杆通孔。所述第一拨杆为三角形拨杆3,其截面的形状为三角形,所述第二拨杆为圆形拨杆4,其截面的形状为圆形。The driving lever in embodiment 3 has the same structure as the driving lever in embodiment 1, and the driving lever includes a triangular driving lever 3, a circular driving lever 4 and a connecting rod 5, and the triangular driving lever 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 5 On one side of the connecting rod 5, the circular driving rod 4 is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting rod 5, and a connecting rod through hole is opened in the middle part of the connecting rod 5. The first driving rod is a triangular driving rod 3 with a triangular cross section, and the second driving rod is a circular driving rod 4 with a circular cross section.
实施例3使用说明:Example 3 instructions for use:
闭合电机的电源开关,电机带动拨杆转动,使得第一拨杆转动到绝缘杆1-1顶部的侧上方,然后断开电机的电源开关。即使得第一拨杆从绝缘杆1-1顶部伸出。由于第一拨杆与断路器的刀杆上的缺口的形状相适配,将第一拨杆放入断路器刀杆的缺口内,可实现对断路器进行断开或者闭合操作。The power switch of the motor is closed, and the motor drives the lever to rotate, so that the first lever rotates to the side above the top of the insulating rod 1-1, and then the power switch of the motor is turned off. That is, the first shifting lever stretches out from the top of the insulating rod 1-1. Since the shape of the first driving lever matches the shape of the notch on the knife bar of the circuit breaker, the opening or closing operation of the circuit breaker can be realized by putting the first driving lever into the notch of the knife bar of the circuit breaker.
由于隔离开关的刀杆上的缺口为圆环,第一拨杆与隔离开关上圆环的形状不适配,第一拨杆无法实现对隔离开关进行断开或者闭合操作。Since the notch on the cutter bar of the isolating switch is a ring, the shape of the first driving rod does not match the shape of the ring on the isolating switch, and the first driving rod cannot realize the opening or closing operation of the isolating switch.
因为第一拨杆只能操作断路器,不能操作隔离开关,所以杜绝了误操作的可能性,提高了操作的准确性。Because the first driving lever can only operate the circuit breaker, but not the isolating switch, the possibility of misoperation is eliminated, and the accuracy of operation is improved.
按下电机的电源开关,电机带动拨杆转动,使得第二拨杆转动到绝缘杆1-1顶部的侧上方,然后断开电机的电源开关。即使得第二拨杆从绝缘杆1-1顶部伸出。由于第二拨杆与隔离开关上圆环的形状相适配,将第二拨杆插入隔离开关上的圆环内,可实现对隔离开关进行断开或者闭合操作。Press the power switch of the motor, the motor drives the lever to rotate, so that the second lever rotates to the side above the top of the insulating rod 1-1, and then the power switch of the motor is turned off. That is, the second shifting lever stretches out from the top of the insulating rod 1-1. Since the second driving rod is adapted to the shape of the ring on the isolating switch, inserting the second driving rod into the ring on the isolating switch can realize the opening or closing operation of the isolating switch.
由于断路器的刀杆上的缺口为三角形缺口,第二拨杆与断路器的刀杆上的缺口的形状不适配,第二拨杆无法实现对隔离开关进行断开或者闭合操作。Since the notch on the knife bar of the circuit breaker is a triangular notch, the shape of the second driving lever does not match the shape of the notch on the knife bar of the circuit breaker, and the second driving lever cannot realize the opening or closing operation of the isolating switch.
因为第二拨杆只能操作隔离开关,不能操作断路器,所以杜绝了误操作的可能性,提高了操作的准确性。Because the second driving lever can only operate the isolating switch and cannot operate the circuit breaker, the possibility of misoperation is eliminated and the accuracy of operation is improved.
实施例3的实用新型构思:The utility model design of embodiment 3:
通过将第一拨杆和第二拨杆沿杆体的轴向的方向相互固定连接,采用电机驱动拨杆转动,并使得在使用时,所述第一拨杆和第二拨杆中只有一个可以相对于杆体的前端旋转伸出,并且用伸出的拨杆只能进行相应地、有限制地操作,提高了操作的准确性。By fixedly connecting the first driving rod and the second driving rod to each other along the axial direction of the rod body, a motor is used to drive the driving rod to rotate, and only one of the first driving rod and the second driving rod can be used when in use. The front end of the rod body is rotated and protruded, and the protruded driving rod can only be operated correspondingly and limitedly, which improves the accuracy of operation.
采用电机驱动拨杆转动,使用更方便。The motor is used to drive the lever to rotate, which is more convenient to use.
实施例4:Example 4:
实施例4与实施例2相似,不同之处在于,在杆体的顶部的支架上安装两个电机,一个电机驱动一个拨杆,采用无线通信的方式单独控制任意一个拨杆。Embodiment 4 is similar to Embodiment 2, except that two motors are installed on the bracket at the top of the rod body, one motor drives one lever, and any lever is independently controlled by wireless communication.
如图13~图19所示,本实用新型公开了一种实现柱上开关五防闭锁的拉闸杆,包括绝缘杆1-1、固定在绝缘杆1-1顶部的第一侧壁2-1和第二侧壁2-2、镶嵌固定在第一侧壁2-1上的第一电机、镶嵌固定在第二侧壁2-2上的第二电机、固定在第一电机的转轴上的三角形拨杆3、固定在第二电机的转轴上的圆形拨杆4、安装在绝缘杆1-1上的控制器和无线通信模块,所述控制器为单片机,其与无线通信模块连接并双向通信,控制器通过无线通信模块和互联网连接至服务器,控制器的控制端分别与第一电机的控制端和第二电机的控制端连接。所述第一侧壁2-1和第二侧壁2-2组成支架,所述三角形拨杆3为第一拨杆,所述圆形拨杆4为第二拨杆,服务器通过无线遥控的方式分别控制第一拨杆或第二拨杆从支架伸出。As shown in Figures 13 to 19, the utility model discloses a switch bar for realizing the five-proof locking of the switch on the pole, including an insulating bar 1-1, and a first side wall 2-1 fixed on the top of the insulating bar 1-1. 1 and the second side wall 2-2, the first motor embedded and fixed on the first side wall 2-1, the second motor embedded and fixed on the second side wall 2-2, fixed on the shaft of the first motor The triangular shift lever 3, the circular shift lever 4 fixed on the rotating shaft of the second motor, the controller and the wireless communication module installed on the insulating rod 1-1, the controller is a single-chip microcomputer, and it is connected with the wireless communication module And two-way communication, the controller is connected to the server through the wireless communication module and the Internet, and the control terminal of the controller is respectively connected with the control terminal of the first motor and the control terminal of the second motor. The first side wall 2-1 and the second side wall 2-2 form a bracket, the triangular lever 3 is the first lever, the circular lever 4 is the second lever, and the server is controlled by wireless remote control. The mode respectively controls the first driving rod or the second driving rod to protrude from the bracket.
如图14所示,所述绝缘杆1-1和支架组成杆体,所述支架包括结构对称的第一侧壁2-1和第二侧壁2-2,所述第一侧壁2-1位于绝缘杆1-1一侧的顶部,所述第二侧壁2-2位于绝缘杆1-1另一侧的顶部。所述第一电机镶嵌固定在第一侧壁2-1上,第一电机的转轴伸出第一侧壁2-1的侧面,所述第二电机镶嵌固定在第二侧壁2-2上,第二电机的转轴伸出第二侧壁2-2的侧面。As shown in Figure 14, the insulating rod 1-1 and the bracket form a rod body, and the bracket includes a structurally symmetrical first side wall 2-1 and a second side wall 2-2, and the first side wall 2-1 Located at the top of one side of the insulating rod 1-1, the second side wall 2-2 is located at the top of the other side of the insulating rod 1-1. The first motor is embedded and fixed on the first side wall 2-1, the rotating shaft of the first motor protrudes from the side of the first side wall 2-1, and the second motor is embedded and fixed on the second side wall 2-2 , the rotating shaft of the second motor protrudes from the side of the second side wall 2-2.
如图15所示,所述第一拨杆为三角形拨杆3,其截面的形状为三角形。As shown in FIG. 15 , the first driving lever is a triangular driving lever 3 , whose cross-section is triangular.
如图16所示,所述第二拨杆为圆形拨杆4,其截面的形状为圆形。As shown in FIG. 16 , the second driving rod is a circular driving rod 4 with a circular cross section.
如图13所示,所述第一拨杆固定在第一电机的转轴上,所述第二拨杆固定在第二电机的转轴上,所述第一拨杆和第二拨杆均位于第一侧壁2-1和第二侧壁2-2之间。As shown in Figure 13, the first driving rod is fixed on the rotating shaft of the first motor, the second driving rod is fixed on the rotating shaft of the second motor, and both the first driving rod and the second driving rod are located at the first Between the side wall 2-1 and the second side wall 2-2.
其中,控制器为单片机,其型号为stc89c52,所述单片机的Vcc端接直流电源的正极,其Vss端接直流电源的负极,所述单片机第38脚的控制端P0.1与第一电机的控制端连接,单片机第37脚的控制端P0.2与第二电机的控制端连接,单片机通过无线通信模块和互联网无线连接,该电器连接部分本身为现有技术在此不再赘述。Wherein, the controller is a single-chip microcomputer, and its model is stc89c52. The Vcc terminal of the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply, and its Vss is connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply. The control terminal P0.1 of the 38th pin of the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the first motor. The control terminal is connected, the control terminal P0.2 of the 37th pin of the single-chip microcomputer is connected with the control terminal of the second motor, and the single-chip microcomputer is wirelessly connected to the Internet through a wireless communication module.
实施例4使用说明:Example 4 instructions for use:
如图17所示,出库时,两个拨杆均位于第一侧壁2-1和第二侧壁2-2之间的支架内。支架可以更好的保护拨杆,结构设计更合理,结构强度更牢固,使用性能更稳定。As shown in FIG. 17 , when out of the warehouse, the two driving levers are located in the bracket between the first side wall 2-1 and the second side wall 2-2. The bracket can better protect the lever, the structural design is more reasonable, the structural strength is stronger, and the performance is more stable.
如图18所示,服务器通过互联网和无线通信模块告知单片机,单片机告知第一电机,第一电机转动180°,转动的第一电机带动第一拨杆转动到支架的上方,即使得第一拨杆从支架顶部伸出。由于第一拨杆与断路器的刀杆上的缺口的形状相适配,将第一拨杆放入断路器刀杆的缺口内,可实现对断路器进行断开或者闭合操作。As shown in Figure 18, the server informs the single-chip microcomputer through the Internet and the wireless communication module, the single-chip microcomputer informs the first motor, the first motor rotates 180°, and the rotating first motor drives the first lever to rotate above the bracket, that is, the first dial A rod protrudes from the top of the stand. Since the shape of the first driving lever matches the shape of the notch on the knife bar of the circuit breaker, the opening or closing operation of the circuit breaker can be realized by putting the first driving lever into the notch of the knife bar of the circuit breaker.
由于隔离开关的刀杆上的缺口为圆环,第一拨杆与隔离开关上圆环的形状不适配,第一拨杆无法实现对隔离开关进行断开或者闭合操作。Since the notch on the cutter bar of the isolating switch is a ring, the shape of the first driving rod does not match the shape of the ring on the isolating switch, and the first driving rod cannot realize the opening or closing operation of the isolating switch.
因为第一拨杆只能操作断路器,不能操作隔离开关,所以杜绝了误操作的可能性,提高了操作的准确性。Because the first driving lever can only operate the circuit breaker, but not the isolating switch, the possibility of misoperation is eliminated, and the accuracy of operation is improved.
如图19所示,服务器通过互联网和无线通信模块告知单片机,单片机告知第一电机,第一电机转动180°,转动的第一电机带动第一拨杆转动到支架里,即使得第一拨杆收回支架里。服务器通过互联网和无线通信模块告知单片机,单片机告知第二电机,第二电机转动180°,转动的第二电机带动第二拨杆转动到支架的上方,即使得第二拨杆从支架顶部伸出。由于第二拨杆与隔离开关上圆环的形状相适配,将第二拨杆插入隔离开关上的圆环内,可实现对隔离开关进行断开或者闭合操作。As shown in Figure 19, the server informs the single-chip microcomputer through the Internet and the wireless communication module, and the single-chip microcomputer informs the first motor, the first motor rotates 180°, and the rotating first motor drives the first lever to rotate into the bracket, that is, the first lever Put it back in the stand. The server informs the single-chip microcomputer through the Internet and the wireless communication module, and the single-chip microcomputer informs the second motor, the second motor rotates 180°, and the rotating second motor drives the second lever to rotate above the bracket, that is, the second lever protrudes from the top of the bracket . Since the second driving rod is adapted to the shape of the ring on the isolating switch, inserting the second driving rod into the ring on the isolating switch can realize the opening or closing operation of the isolating switch.
由于断路器的刀杆上的缺口为三角形缺口,第二拨杆与断路器的刀杆上的缺口的形状不适配,第二拨杆无法实现对隔离开关进行断开或者闭合操作。Since the notch on the knife bar of the circuit breaker is a triangular notch, the shape of the second driving lever does not match the shape of the notch on the knife bar of the circuit breaker, and the second driving lever cannot realize the opening or closing operation of the isolating switch.
因为第二拨杆只能操作隔离开关,不能操作断路器,所以杜绝了误操作的可能性,提高了操作的准确性。Because the second driving lever can only operate the isolating switch and cannot operate the circuit breaker, the possibility of misoperation is eliminated and the accuracy of operation is improved.
实施例4的实用新型构思:The utility model design of embodiment 4:
在杆体的顶部安装两个电机,一个电机驱动一个拨杆,采用无线通信的方式单独控制任意一个拨杆。在使用时,所述第一拨杆和第二拨杆中只有一个可以相对于杆体前端的支架旋转伸出,并且用伸出的拨杆只能进行相应地、有限制地操作,提高了操作的准确性。Two motors are installed on the top of the rod body, one motor drives one lever, and any lever is independently controlled by means of wireless communication. When in use, only one of the first driving lever and the second driving lever can be rotated and stretched out relative to the bracket at the front end of the rod body, and the stretched driving lever can only be operated correspondingly and in a limited way, which improves the operation accuracy.
实施例5:Example 5:
实施例5与实施例4相似,不同之处在于,将两个电机替换成两个电动伸缩杆。Embodiment 5 is similar to Embodiment 4, except that the two motors are replaced by two electric telescopic rods.
本实用新型公开了一种实现柱上开关五防闭锁的拉闸杆,包括绝缘杆1-1、固定在绝缘杆1-1顶部的第一侧壁2-1、第二侧壁2-2、第一电动伸缩杆和第二电动伸缩杆、固定在第一电动伸缩杆的活动端上的三角形拨杆3、固定在第二电动伸缩杆的活动端上的圆形拨杆4、安装在绝缘杆1-1上的控制器和无线通信模块,所述控制器为单片机,其与无线通信模块连接并双向通信,控制器通过无线通信模块和互联网连接至服务器,控制器的控制端分别与第一电动伸缩杆的控制端和第二电动伸缩杆的控制端连接。所述第一侧壁2-1和第二侧壁2-2组成支架,所述三角形拨杆3为第一拨杆,所述圆形拨杆4为第二拨杆,服务器通过无线遥控的方式分别控制第一拨杆或第二拨杆从支架伸出。The utility model discloses a brake lever for realizing five-proof locking of a switch on a pole, which comprises an insulating rod 1-1, a first side wall 2-1 fixed on the top of the insulating rod 1-1, and a second side wall 2-2. , the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod, the triangular driving rod 3 fixed on the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod, the circular driving rod 4 fixed on the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod, installed on Controller and wireless communication module on the insulating rod 1-1, described controller is single-chip microcomputer, and it is connected with wireless communication module and two-way communication, and controller is connected to server by wireless communication module and Internet, and the control terminal of controller is connected with respectively The control end of the first electric telescopic rod is connected with the control end of the second electric telescopic rod. The first side wall 2-1 and the second side wall 2-2 form a bracket, the triangular lever 3 is the first lever, the circular lever 4 is the second lever, and the server is controlled by wireless remote control. The mode respectively controls the first driving rod or the second driving rod to protrude from the bracket.
所述绝缘杆1-1和支架组成杆体,所述支架包括结构对称的第一侧壁2-1和第二侧壁2-2,所述第一侧壁2-1位于绝缘杆1-1一侧的顶部,所述第二侧壁2-2位于绝缘杆1-1另一侧的顶部。The insulating rod 1-1 and the bracket form a rod body, and the bracket includes a structurally symmetrical first side wall 2-1 and a second side wall 2-2, and the first side wall 2-1 is located on the insulating rod 1-1. On the top of one side, the second side wall 2-2 is located on the top of the other side of the insulating rod 1-1.
所述第一电动伸缩杆和第二电动伸缩杆均位于第一侧壁2-1和第二侧壁2-2之间。Both the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod are located between the first side wall 2-1 and the second side wall 2-2.
其中,控制器为单片机,其型号为stc89c52,所述单片机的Vcc端接直流电源的正极,其Vss端接直流电源的负极,所述单片机第38脚的控制端P0.1与第一电动伸缩杆的控制端连接,单片机第37脚的控制端P0.2与第二电动伸缩杆的控制端连接,单片机通过无线通信模块和互联网无线连接,该电器连接部分本身为现有技术在此不再赘述。Wherein, the controller is a single-chip microcomputer, and its model is stc89c52. The Vcc terminal of the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply, and its Vss terminal is connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply. The control terminal P0.1 of the 38th pin of the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the first electric telescopic The control end of the rod is connected, and the control end P0.2 of the 37th pin of the single-chip microcomputer is connected with the control end of the second electric telescopic rod. The single-chip microcomputer is wirelessly connected to the Internet through a wireless communication module. repeat.
实施例5使用说明:Example 5 instructions for use:
出库时,两个拨杆均位于第一侧壁2-1和第二侧壁2-2之间的支架内。支架可以更好的保护拨杆,结构设计更合理,结构强度更牢固,使用性能更稳定。When going out of the warehouse, the two driving levers are all located in the bracket between the first side wall 2-1 and the second side wall 2-2. The bracket can better protect the lever, the structural design is more reasonable, the structural strength is stronger, and the performance is more stable.
服务器通过互联网和无线通信模块告知单片机,单片机告知第一电动伸缩杆,第一电动伸缩杆的活动端伸展并带动第一拨杆伸出到支架的上方,即使得第一拨杆从支架顶部伸出。由于第一拨杆与断路器的刀杆上的缺口的形状相适配,将第一拨杆放入断路器刀杆的缺口内,可实现对断路器进行断开或者闭合操作。The server informs the single-chip microcomputer through the Internet and the wireless communication module, and the single-chip microcomputer informs the first electric telescopic rod, and the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod stretches and drives the first driving rod to extend above the bracket, that is, the first driving rod extends from the top of the bracket. out. Since the shape of the first driving rod matches the shape of the notch on the knife bar of the circuit breaker, the opening or closing operation of the circuit breaker can be realized by putting the first driving rod into the notch of the knife bar of the circuit breaker.
由于隔离开关的刀杆上的缺口为圆环,第一拨杆与隔离开关上圆环的形状不适配,第一拨杆无法实现对隔离开关进行断开或者闭合操作。Since the notch on the cutter bar of the isolating switch is a ring, the shape of the first driving rod does not match the shape of the ring on the isolating switch, and the first driving rod cannot realize the opening or closing operation of the isolating switch.
因为第一拨杆只能操作断路器,不能操作隔离开关,所以杜绝了误操作的可能性,提高了操作的准确性。Because the first driving lever can only operate the circuit breaker, but not the isolating switch, the possibility of misoperation is eliminated, and the accuracy of operation is improved.
服务器通过互联网和无线通信模块告知单片机,单片机告知第一电动伸缩杆,第一电动伸缩杆的活动端收缩并带动第一拨杆收回到支架里,即使得第一拨杆收回支架里。服务器通过互联网和无线通信模块告知单片机,单片机告知第二电动伸缩杆,第二电动伸缩杆的活动端伸展并带动第二拨杆伸出到支架的上方,即使得第二拨杆从支架顶部伸出。由于第二拨杆与隔离开关上圆环的形状相适配,将第二拨杆插入隔离开关上的圆环内,可实现对隔离开关进行断开或者闭合操作。The server informs the single-chip microcomputer through the Internet and the wireless communication module, and the single-chip microcomputer informs the first electric telescopic rod, and the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod shrinks and drives the first driving rod to retract in the bracket, that is, the first driving rod is retracted in the bracket. The server informs the single-chip microcomputer through the Internet and the wireless communication module, and the single-chip microcomputer informs the second electric telescopic rod, and the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod stretches and drives the second driving rod to extend above the bracket, that is, the second driving rod extends from the top of the bracket. out. Since the second driving rod is adapted to the shape of the ring on the isolating switch, inserting the second driving rod into the ring on the isolating switch can realize the opening or closing operation of the isolating switch.
由于断路器的刀杆上的缺口为三角形缺口,第二拨杆与断路器的刀杆上的缺口的形状不适配,第二拨杆无法实现对隔离开关进行断开或者闭合操作。Since the notch on the knife bar of the circuit breaker is a triangular notch, the shape of the second driving lever does not match the shape of the notch on the knife bar of the circuit breaker, and the second driving lever cannot realize the opening or closing operation of the isolating switch.
因为第二拨杆只能操作隔离开关,不能操作断路器,所以杜绝了误操作的可能性,提高了操作的准确性。Because the second driving lever can only operate the isolating switch and cannot operate the circuit breaker, the possibility of misoperation is eliminated and the accuracy of operation is improved.
实施例5的实用新型构思:The utility model design of embodiment 5:
在杆体的顶部安装两个电动伸缩杆,一个电动伸缩杆驱动一个拨杆,采用无线通信的方式单独控制任意一个拨杆。在使用时,所述第一拨杆和第二拨杆中只有一个可以相对于杆体前端的支架伸出,并且用伸出的拨杆只能进行相应地、有限制地操作,提高了操作的准确性。Two electric telescopic rods are installed on the top of the rod body, one electric telescopic rod drives one driving rod, and any driving rod is independently controlled by means of wireless communication. When in use, only one of the first driving lever and the second driving lever can be stretched out relative to the bracket at the front end of the rod body, and the stretched driving lever can only be operated correspondingly and in a limited way, which improves the operating efficiency. accuracy.
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CN201920748454.5U CN209641525U (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | A brake lever that realizes the five-proof locking of the switch on the pole |
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CN201920748454.5U Active CN209641525U (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | A brake lever that realizes the five-proof locking of the switch on the pole |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110060889A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-26 | 国家电网有限公司 | A kind of brake pull-rod for realizing on-pole switch five-defence block |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110060889A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-26 | 国家电网有限公司 | A kind of brake pull-rod for realizing on-pole switch five-defence block |
CN110060889B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2024-02-13 | 国家电网有限公司 | Gate pulling rod for realizing five-prevention locking of pole switch |
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