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CN209620204U - General urinal device and its difunctional facilitate pond - Google Patents

General urinal device and its difunctional facilitate pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209620204U
CN209620204U CN201821922377.2U CN201821922377U CN209620204U CN 209620204 U CN209620204 U CN 209620204U CN 201821922377 U CN201821922377 U CN 201821922377U CN 209620204 U CN209620204 U CN 209620204U
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urinal
pool
toilet
universal
dual
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尤满国
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Abstract

本实用新型属于卫生洁具技术领域,其公开了一种通用方便器及其双功能方便池,双功能方便池包括:坐便池体,至少具有坐便池使用侧结构,小便池体,至少具有男士小便池使用侧结构,所述小便池体的使用侧与所述坐便池体的使用侧相背设置。通用方便器包括:双功能方便池,为上述双功能方便池;旋转装置,设置于建筑基体上,与所述双功能方便池连接,用于驱动所述双功能方便池旋转,以使所述双功能方便池的小便池的池口与地面相对或与使用者相对。本实用新型通过上述方案避免了因使用者将坐便池充当小便池时造成的坐便池有污渍的这种情况发生,方便了使用者的使用。可以将该通用方便器常置于小便池使用状态,如此可以减少方便器所占用的空间。

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sanitary ware, and discloses a universal convenient device and a double-function convenient pool. The use side structure of the men's urinal, the use side of the urinal body is set opposite to the use side of the toilet seat body. The universal convenience device includes: a dual-function convenience pool, which is the above-mentioned dual-function convenience pool; a rotating device, which is arranged on the building base and connected with the dual-function convenience pool, is used to drive the rotation of the dual-function convenience pool so that the The mouth of the urinal of the dual-function convenience pool is opposite to the ground or to the user. The utility model avoids the occurrence of stains in the toilet bowl caused by the user using the toilet bowl as a urinal through the above scheme, which facilitates the use of the user. The universal convenient device can always be placed in the urinal for use, so that the space occupied by the convenient device can be reduced.

Description

通用方便器及其双功能方便池Universal convenience device and its dual-function convenience pool

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于卫生洁具技术领域,特别涉及一种通用方便器及其双功能方便池。The utility model belongs to the technical field of sanitary ware, in particular to a universal convenience device and a double-function convenience pool.

背景技术Background technique

方便器是一种洁具,在人们的日常生活中,使用非常普遍。现有的坐便器根据使用用途的不同,可以分为小便器和大便器。The toilet is a kind of sanitary ware, which is very common in people's daily life. Existing toilets can be divided into urinals and closets according to the difference in usage.

在公共场所,对于男卫生间来说,一般划分有小便区和大便区,在小便区内布置小便器,在大便区内布置大便器,通常处于公共场所的男士对于小便器的使用需求较大,使得小便器的数量无法满足需求。当男士使用大便器作为小便器时,会造成大便器带有或多或少的污渍,这些污渍会使得大便器不干净,影响使用者的使用及大便器本身的美观。In public places, men’s bathrooms are generally divided into urinals and toilets. Urinals are arranged in the urinal area, and toilets are arranged in the toilet area. Usually, men in public places have a greater demand for urinals. The number of urinals cannot meet the demand. When a man uses the toilet as a urinal, it will cause more or less stains on the toilet, which will make the toilet unclean, affect the user's use and the beauty of the toilet itself.

在住宅卫生间内,基于空间的考虑,通常仅布置一个大便器,当男士将其作为小便器使用时,也会造成大便器带有或多或少的污渍,这些污渍会使得大便器不干净,影响使用者的使用及大便器本身的美观。In residential bathrooms, based on space considerations, usually only one toilet is arranged. When men use it as a urinal, it will also cause more or less stains on the toilet, which will make the toilet unclean. Affect the user's use and the beautiful appearance of the closet itself.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型一方面提供了一种双功能方便池,其包括:坐便池体,至少具有坐便池使用侧结构,以及小便池体,至少具有男士小便池使用侧结构,所述小便池体的使用侧与所述坐便池体的使用侧相背设置。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a dual-function convenient pool on the one hand, which includes: a toilet body, at least having a structure on the use side of the toilet, and a urinal body, at least having a structure on the use side of a male urinal, The use side of the urinal body is opposite to the use side of the toilet body.

在如上所述的双功能方便池中,优选地,所述坐便池体和小便池体为一体成型。In the above-mentioned dual-function toilet, preferably, the toilet bowl body and the urinal body are integrally formed.

本实用新型另一方面提供了一种通用方便器,其包括:小便池体,为上述双功能方便池的小便池体;坐便池体,为上述双功能方便池的坐便池体;以及旋转装置,与所述小便池体和坐便池体连接,用于驱动所述小便池体和坐便池体旋转,以使所述小便池的池口与地面相对或所述小便池的池口与使用者相对。Another aspect of the utility model provides a universal toilet, which includes: a urinal body, which is the urinal body of the above-mentioned dual-function toilet; a toilet body, which is the toilet body of the above-mentioned dual-function toilet; and The rotating device is connected with the urinal body and the toilet body, and is used to drive the rotation of the urinal body and the toilet body, so that the pool mouth of the urinal is opposite to the ground or the pool mouth of the urinal is in contact with the ground. user relative.

在如上所述的通用方便器中,优选地,所述小便池体形成有承接小便的第一池面,并具有第一排污口和第一冲水口;所述第一排污口与第一排污管连通,所述第一冲水口经第一引水管和阀门机构与供水管连接以冲刷所述第一池面,所述小便池处于使用状态时,所述第一冲水口与所述第一引水管连接形成的连接部位于所述第一池面的底部。In the above-mentioned universal toilet, preferably, the urinal body is formed with a first pool surface for receiving urine, and has a first sewage outlet and a first flushing port; the first sewage outlet and the first sewage outlet The first flushing port is connected to the water supply pipe through the first water diversion pipe and the valve mechanism to flush the surface of the first pool. When the urinal is in use, the first flushing port and the first The connecting portion formed by connecting the water diversion pipe is located at the bottom of the first pool surface.

在如上所述的通用方便器中,优选地,所述第一池面的外边缘形成有向所述第一池面围成的空间内延伸的第一延伸部。In the above-mentioned universal convenience device, preferably, the outer edge of the first pool surface is formed with a first extension extending into the space enclosed by the first pool surface.

在如上所述的通用方便器中,优选地,所述小便池的边缘包括:顶边缘、底边缘和连接于所述顶边缘和底边缘之间的侧边缘;所述小便池的侧边缘上布置有多个所述第一冲水口,所述小便池的底边缘上布置有多个所述第一冲水口,位于所述底边缘处的第一冲水口的内径大于位于所述侧边缘处的第一冲水口的内径且在竖直方向上,位于所述第一排污口上方。In the above-mentioned universal convenience device, preferably, the edge of the urinal includes: a top edge, a bottom edge, and a side edge connected between the top edge and the bottom edge; A plurality of first flushing ports are arranged, and a plurality of first flushing ports are arranged on the bottom edge of the urinal, and the inner diameter of the first flushing ports at the bottom edge is larger than that at the side edge The inner diameter of the first flushing port is located above the first sewage outlet in the vertical direction.

在如上所述的通用方便器中,优选地,所述坐便池体形成有承接大便的第二池面,并具有第二排污口和第二冲水口;所述第二排污口与第二排污管连通,所述第二冲水口经第二引水管和阀门机构与供水管连接以冲刷所述第二池面。In the above-mentioned universal toilet, preferably, the toilet body is formed with a second pool surface for receiving stools, and has a second sewage outlet and a second flushing outlet; the second sewage outlet and the second The sewage pipe is connected, and the second flushing port is connected with the water supply pipe through the second water diversion pipe and the valve mechanism to flush the surface of the second pool.

在如上所述的通用方便器中,优选地,所述第二池面的外边缘形成有向所述第二池面围成的空间内延伸的第二延伸部。In the above-mentioned universal convenience device, preferably, the outer edge of the second pool surface is formed with a second extension extending into the space surrounded by the second pool surface.

在如上所述的通用方便器中,优选地,在所述坐便池体处于使用状态时,所述旋转装置位于所述坐便池体的后部。In the above-mentioned universal toilet, preferably, when the toilet body is in use, the rotating device is located at the rear of the toilet body.

在如上所述的通用方便器中,优选地,所述旋转装置包括:第一支撑件,设置于建筑基体上;以及伸缩油缸,所述伸缩油缸的固定端旋转地设置于所述第一支撑件上,所述伸缩油缸的伸缩端旋转地与所述双功能方便池连接。In the general-purpose convenience device as described above, preferably, the rotating device includes: a first support set on the building base; and a telescopic oil cylinder, the fixed end of which is rotatably set on the first support On the part, the telescopic end of the telescopic oil cylinder is rotatably connected with the dual-function convenient pool.

在如上所述的通用方便器中,优选地,所述旋转装置还包括:第二支撑件,所述第二支撑件的一端与所述伸缩油缸的伸缩端和所述第一支撑件分别旋转地连接,所述第二支撑件的另一端连接有所述双功能方便池。In the general-purpose convenience device as described above, preferably, the rotating device further includes: a second support member, one end of the second support member rotates with the telescopic end of the telescopic oil cylinder and the first support member respectively connected to the ground, and the other end of the second support member is connected to the dual-function convenient pool.

本实用新型实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the utility model are:

通过以相背方式设置小便池体和坐便池体,并使用旋转装置驱动相对设置后的小便池体和坐便池体一起旋转,进而改变小便池体的池口朝向,从而使得小便池体或坐便池体轮流处于使用状态,实现了使用者单独使用小便池体或者坐便池体,避免了因使用者将坐便池体充当小便池体时造成的坐便池体有污渍的这种情况发生,方便了使用者的使用:单独使用小便池体和单独使用坐便池体,不再混合使用。另外,可以将该通用方便器常置于小便池体使用状态,如此可以减少其所占用的空间。By arranging the urinal body and the toilet body opposite to each other, and using the rotating device to drive the relatively set urinal body and the toilet body to rotate together, and then change the orientation of the pool mouth of the urinal body, so that the urinal body or The urinal body is in use in turn, which realizes that the user can use the urinal body or the urinal body alone, and avoids the situation that the urinal body is stained when the user uses the urinal body as the urinal body. When the situation occurs, the use of the user is facilitated: the urinal body and the toilet body are used alone, and no mixed use is required. In addition, the universal convenient device can always be placed in the urinal body for use, thus reducing the space it occupies.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例提供的一种通用方便器的立体结构示意图(小便池体处于使用状态);Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a universal convenient device provided by the embodiment of the present invention (the urinal body is in use);

图2为本实用新型实施例提供的一种通用方便器的正面示意图(小便池体处于使用状态);Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a universal convenient device provided by the embodiment of the present invention (the urinal body is in use);

图3为本实用新型实施例提供的一种通用方便器的立体结构示意图(小便池体处于使用状态)。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a universal toilet provided by an embodiment of the present invention (the urinal body is in use).

图4为本实用新型实施例提供的一种通用方便器的立体结构示意图(坐便池体处于使用状态)。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a universal toilet provided by an embodiment of the present invention (toilet body is in use).

图中,符号说明如下:In the figure, the symbols are explained as follows:

1小便池体、2坐便池体、3第二支撑件、4支脚、5限位杆、6伸缩油缸、71第一横杆、72竖板、73第二横杆、81第一引水管、82第一排污管、83第二排污管、84第二引水管。1 Urinal body, 2 Toilet body, 3 Second support, 4 Legs, 5 Limit rod, 6 Telescopic oil cylinder, 71 First horizontal bar, 72 Vertical board, 73 Second horizontal bar, 81 First water diversion pipe , 82 first sewage pipe, 83 second sewage pipe, 84 second water diversion pipe.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the implementation of the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本实用新型。各个示例通过本实用新型的解释的方式提供而非限制本实用新型。实际上,本领域的技术人员将清楚,在不脱离本实用新型的范围或精神的情况下,可在本实用新型中进行修改和变型。例如,示为或描述为一个实施例的一部分的特征可用于另一个实施例,以产生又一个实施例。因此,所期望的是,本实用新型包含归入所附权利要求及其等同物的范围内的此类修改和变型。The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For example, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used on another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Therefore, it is intended that the present invention encompasses such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

在本实用新型的描述中,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型而不是要求本实用新型必须以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。本实用新型中使用的术语“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间部件间接相连;对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model rather than requiring that the utility model must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so It should not be understood as a limitation of the present utility model. The terms "connected", "connected" and "set" used in the present invention should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be fixedly connected or detachably connected; they can be directly connected or indirectly connected through intermediate components; Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific situations.

为了避免男士将坐便器充当小便器使用,设计了双功能方便池,其包括:坐便池体和小便池体。坐便池体至少具有坐便池使用侧结构。小便池体至少具有男士小便池使用侧结构,小便池体的使用侧与坐便池体的使用侧相背设置。优选地,坐便池体和小便池体为一体成型,如此便于制造和安装。需要说明的是,小便器和小便池均为男士小便所使用的卫生洁具。In order to prevent men from using the toilet as a urinal, a double-function convenient pool is designed, which includes: a toilet bowl body and a urinal body. The toilet bowl body has at least a toilet bowl use side structure. The urinal body has at least a man urinal use side structure, and the use side of the urinal body is set opposite to the use side of the toilet bowl body. Preferably, the body of the toilet bowl and the body of the urinal are integrally formed, which is convenient for manufacture and installation. It should be noted that both urinals and urinals are sanitary ware used by men to urinate.

参见图1~4,本实用新型实施例提供了一种通用方便器,其包括:双功能方便池和旋转装置。Referring to Figures 1-4, the embodiment of the utility model provides a universal convenience device, which includes: a dual-function convenience pool and a rotating device.

具体而言,双功能方便池具有小便池体1和坐便池体2。小便池体1用于承接并排出小便,其呈盆形。坐便池体2用于承接并排出大便,其呈盆形。小便池体1与坐便池体2相背设置以使小便池体1的池口朝向与坐便池体2的池口朝向相反。旋转装置设置在建筑基体上,与双功能方便池,用于驱动双功能方便池旋转,从而使得双功能方便池的小便池体1处于使用状态或者坐便池体2处于使用状态。建筑基体可以为地面,还可以为墙壁。当小便池体1处于使用状态时,小便池体1的池口与使用者相对;当坐便池体2处于使用状态时,坐便池体2的池口朝向背离地面,此时小便池体1的池口与地面相对,且离地面一定距离,即小便池体1处于倒扣悬空状态。Specifically, the dual-function toilet has a urinal body 1 and a toilet body 2 . The urinal body 1 is used to receive and discharge urine, and is in the shape of a basin. The toilet bowl body 2 is used to receive and discharge stool, and it is in the shape of a basin. The urinal body 1 and the toilet body 2 are set opposite to each other so that the direction of the mouth of the urinal body 1 is opposite to that of the body 2 . The rotating device is arranged on the building base, and is used for driving the rotation of the dual-function convenient pool, so that the urinal body 1 of the dual-function convenient pool is in use or the toilet body 2 is in use. The building matrix can be the ground or a wall. When the urinal body 1 is in use, the mouth of the urinal body 1 is opposite to the user; when the urinal body 2 is in use, the mouth of the urinal body 2 faces away from the ground, and the The mouth of the pool is opposite to the ground, and is at a certain distance from the ground, that is, the urinal body 1 is in an upside-down suspended state.

坐便池体2和小便池体1相背设置的方式可以是:坐便池体2处于使用状态时坐便池体2的底部与小便池体1的顶部为同一部位,即坐便池体2和小便池体1共用一个坐便池体2的底部,如坐便池体和小便池体1一体成形,此时旋转装置可以与坐便池体2的底部连接;还可以是:设置支撑机构,在支撑机构的顶面固定有坐便池体2的底部,在支撑机构的底面固定有小便池体1的底部,此时旋转装置可以与支撑结构连接,通过驱动支撑机构的旋转,进而带动小便池体1和坐便池体2的一起旋转。The manner in which the toilet body 2 and the urinal body 1 are set opposite to each other can be: when the toilet body 2 is in use, the bottom of the toilet body 2 and the top of the urinal body 1 are at the same position, that is, the toilet body 2 and the urinal body 1 share the bottom of the urinal body 2, if the urinal body and the urinal body 1 are integrally formed, the rotating device can be connected with the bottom of the urinal body 2; Mechanism, the bottom of the toilet body 2 is fixed on the top surface of the support mechanism, and the bottom of the urinal body 1 is fixed on the bottom surface of the support mechanism. At this time, the rotating device can be connected with the support structure, by driving the rotation of the support mechanism, and then Drive the urinal body 1 and the toilet body 2 to rotate together.

通过以相背方式设置小便池体1和坐便池体2,并使用旋转装置驱动相对设置后的小便池体1和坐便池体2一起旋转,进而改变小便池体1的池口朝向,从而使得小便池体1或坐便池体2轮流处于使用状态,实现了使用者单独使用小便池体1或者坐便池体2,避免了因使用者将坐便池体2充当小便池体1时造成的坐便池体2有污渍的这种情况发生,方便了使用者的使用:单独使用小便池体和单独使用坐便池体,不再混合使用。另外,可以将该通用方便器常置于小便池体1使用状态,如此可以减少其所占用的空间。By arranging the urinal body 1 and the toilet body 2 in opposite directions, and using a rotating device to drive the urinal body 1 and the toilet body 2 which are arranged oppositely to rotate together, and then change the orientation of the mouth of the urinal body 1, thereby The urinal body 1 or the urinal body 2 are in use in turn, realizing that the user can use the urinal body 1 or the urinal body 2 alone, and avoiding the situation when the user uses the urinal body 2 as the urinal body 1 The resulting situation that the toilet bowl body 2 has stains occurs, which facilitates the use of the user: the urinal body and the toilet bowl body are used alone, and are no longer used in combination. In addition, the universal convenient device can always be placed in the urinal body 1 for use, so that the space occupied by it can be reduced.

为了便于向小便池体1输送冲洗用水以及使得小便池体1的结构简单,小便池体1形成有承接小便的第一池面,并具有第一排污口和第一冲水口。当小便池体1处于使用状态时,第一排污口位于小便池体1的底部(或称第一池面的底部),其与第一排污管82连通,用于将小便排出。第一冲水口位于小便池体1的边缘(或称盆沿),一端与第一池面围成的空间相通,另一端经第一引水管81和阀门机构与供水管连通,供水管用于向小便池体1输送冲洗用水。小便池体1处于使用状态时,第一引水管81与第一冲水口的另一端连接形成的连接部位于小便池体1的底部,也就是说,第一冲水口的水以由下至上的方向输入进来的。为便于管道的布置,第一引水管81和第一排污管82优选采用软管,第一引水管81可以采用不锈钢软管。In order to facilitate the delivery of flushing water to the urinal body 1 and to make the structure of the urinal body 1 simple, the urinal body 1 is formed with a first pool surface for receiving urine, and has a first sewage outlet and a first flushing outlet. When the urinal body 1 is in use, the first sewage outlet is located at the bottom of the urinal body 1 (or called the bottom of the first pool surface), which communicates with the first sewage pipe 82 for discharging urine. The first flushing port is located on the edge of the urinal body 1 (or called the edge of the basin), one end communicates with the space surrounded by the first pool surface, and the other end communicates with the water supply pipe through the first water diversion pipe 81 and the valve mechanism, and the water supply pipe is used to flow to the urinal. The urinal body 1 conveys flushing water. When the urinal body 1 is in use, the connecting part formed by connecting the first water diversion pipe 81 with the other end of the first flushing port is located at the bottom of the urinal body 1, that is to say, the water in the first flushing port flows from bottom to top. Direction input comes in. To facilitate the arrangement of pipelines, the first water diversion pipe 81 and the first sewage discharge pipe 82 are preferably made of hoses, and the first water diversion pipe 81 may be made of stainless steel hoses.

由于坐便池体2处于使用状态时,小便池体1的池口与地面相对,即处于水平状态,为了防止小便池体1内的液滴落在地面上,增加地面的清洁工作量,第一池面的外边缘形成有第一延伸部,其向第一池面围成的空间内延伸,以阻挡液滴直接滴落在地面上,并对承接的液滴的流动方向进行导向,汇聚于外边缘和第一延伸部形成的凹槽的底部。优选地,第一延伸部呈弧形,当小便池体1处于使用状态时,第一延伸部的自由端与外边缘处于同一水平面。When the toilet body 2 is in use, the mouth of the urinal body 1 is opposite to the ground, that is, it is in a horizontal state. In order to prevent the liquid droplets in the urinal body 1 from falling on the ground and increase the cleaning workload of the ground, the first The outer edge of the pool surface is formed with a first extension, which extends into the space surrounded by the first pool surface, to prevent the droplets from directly falling on the ground, and to guide the flow direction of the received droplets, and to gather in the The bottom of the groove formed by the outer edge and the first extension. Preferably, the first extension part is arc-shaped, and when the urinal body 1 is in use, the free end of the first extension part is at the same level as the outer edge.

为了提高小便池体1的冲洗效率,沿小便池体1的周向边缘,布置有多个第一冲水口,小便池体1的周向边缘包括:底边缘、侧边缘和顶边缘(此时,小便池体1处于使用状态),侧边缘连接于顶边缘和底边缘之间。在顶边缘上未设置第一冲水口。多个第一冲水口分为两组:侧第一冲水口组和底第一冲水口组,侧第一冲水口组的各第一冲水口位于小便池体1的侧边缘上,底第一冲水口组的各第一冲水口位于小便池体1的底边缘上,且距离地面的高度高于第一排污口距离地面的高度,防止小便经该第一冲水口进入第一引水管81内。由于位于底边缘处的各第一冲水口相对于位于侧边缘处的各第一冲水口靠近第一排污口,为了进一步提高冲洗效率,底第一冲水口组的各第一冲水口的直径大于侧第一冲水口组的各第一冲水口。In order to improve the flushing efficiency of the urinal body 1, a plurality of first flushing ports are arranged along the peripheral edge of the urinal body 1, and the peripheral edge of the urinal body 1 includes: a bottom edge, a side edge and a top edge (at this time , the urinal body 1 is in use), and the side edge is connected between the top edge and the bottom edge. No first flush opening is provided on the top edge. Multiple first flush ports are divided into two groups: side first flush port group and bottom first flush port group, each first flush port group of side first flush port group is located on the side edge of urinal body 1, bottom first flush port group Each first flush port of the flush port group is located on the bottom edge of the urinal body 1, and the height from the ground is higher than the height of the first sewage outlet from the ground, so as to prevent urine from entering the first water diversion pipe 81 through the first flush port . Since the first flush ports located at the bottom edge are closer to the first sewage outlet than the first flush ports located at the side edges, in order to further improve the flushing efficiency, the diameter of each first flush port of the bottom first flush port group is larger than Each first flush port of the side first flush port group.

通常卫生间的使用空间有限,为了减少该通用方便器所占用的空间,坐便池体2形成有用于承接大便的第二池面,并具有第二排污口和第二冲水口。当坐便池体2处于使用状态时,第二排污口位于坐便池体2的底部(或称第二池面的底部),其与第二排污管83连通,用于将大便排出。第二冲水口位于坐便池体2的边缘(或称盆沿),一端与第二池面围成的空间相通,另一端经第二引水管84和阀门机构与供水管连通。第二引水管84与第二冲水口的另一端连接形成的连接部位于坐便池体2的后部,如此便于第二引水管84的布置,使得坐便池体2的结构简单。通常坐便池体2的水箱体积较大,本坐便池体2采用其引水管直接与供水管连接,未设置水箱,减少了因使用水箱的通用方便器的体积。还剩去了现有坐便器的底座。为便于管道的布置,第二引水管84和第二排污管83优选采用软管,第二引水管84可以采用不锈钢软管。第二排污管83的内径大于第二引水管84的内径。Usually the use space of the toilet is limited, in order to reduce the space occupied by the universal toilet, the toilet body 2 is formed with a second pool surface for receiving stools, and has a second sewage outlet and a second flushing outlet. When the toilet body 2 is in use, the second sewage outlet is located at the bottom of the toilet body 2 (or called the bottom of the second pool surface), which communicates with the second sewage pipe 83 for discharging stool. The second flushing port is located on the edge of the toilet pool body 2 (or called the edge of the basin), one end communicates with the space surrounded by the second pool surface, and the other end communicates with the water supply pipe through the second water diversion pipe 84 and the valve mechanism. The connecting part formed by connecting the second water pipe 84 with the other end of the second flushing port is located at the rear of the toilet body 2, which facilitates the arrangement of the second water pipe 84 and makes the structure of the toilet body 2 simple. Usually the water tank volume of water closet body 2 is bigger, and this water closet body 2 adopts its water diversion pipe to be directly connected with water supply pipe, and water tank is not provided with, has reduced the volume of the universal convenience device because of using water tank. The base of the existing toilet is left. In order to facilitate the arrangement of pipelines, the second water diversion pipe 84 and the second sewage discharge pipe 83 are preferably flexible pipes, and the second water diversion pipe 84 may be stainless steel flexible pipes. The inner diameter of the second sewage discharge pipe 83 is larger than the inner diameter of the second water diversion pipe 84 .

需要说明的是:上述控制小便池体1的阀门机构(或称第一阀门机构)和控制坐便池体2的阀门机构(或称第二阀门机构)均可以是:手动的阀门机构,即通过使用者手动操作阀门机构,使供水管向第一引水管81或第二引水管84输送冲洗用水;还可以是自动的阀门机构,如基于红外线反射原理的阀门机构,对于坐便池体2来说,可以采用如下控制方式:当人体在阀门机构的红外线区域内,第二引水管84不与供水管连通,当人体在阀门机构的红外线区域外,第二引水管84与供水管连通。对于小便池体1来说,可以采用如下控制方式:当人体在阀门机构的红外线区域内,第一引水管81与供水管连通,当人体在阀门机构的红外线区域外,第二引水管84不与供水管连通。It should be noted that: both the valve mechanism (or the first valve mechanism) for controlling the urinal body 1 and the valve mechanism (or the second valve mechanism) for controlling the toilet body 2 can be manual valve mechanisms, namely The user manually operates the valve mechanism to make the water supply pipe deliver flushing water to the first water diversion pipe 81 or the second water diversion pipe 84; it can also be an automatic valve mechanism, such as a valve mechanism based on the principle of infrared reflection, for the toilet body 2 Specifically, the following control method can be adopted: when the human body is in the infrared region of the valve mechanism, the second water diversion pipe 84 is not connected with the water supply pipe; when the human body is outside the infrared region of the valve mechanism, the second water diversion pipe 84 is connected with the water supply pipe. For the urinal body 1, the following control method can be adopted: when the human body is in the infrared region of the valve mechanism, the first water diversion pipe 81 is connected to the water supply pipe; when the human body is outside the infrared region of the valve mechanism, the second diversion pipe 84 is not Connect with water supply pipe.

虽然本通用方便器设置了旋转装置,但是可以在现有坐便器的水箱位置设置旋转装置,即本坐便池体2处于使用状态时,旋转装置位于坐便池体2的后部,如此使得在坐便池体2处于使用状态时,其长度可以不大于现有的坐便池体2的长度,进一步减少了通用方便器所占用的空间。Although this universal toilet is provided with a rotating device, the rotating device can be set at the water tank position of the existing toilet, that is, when the toilet body 2 is in use, the rotating device is positioned at the rear of the toilet body 2, so that When the toilet body 2 is in use, its length may not be greater than that of the existing toilet body 2, further reducing the space occupied by the universal toilet.

由于小便池体1处于使用状态时,坐便池体2的池口朝向是背离使用者,即处于竖直状态,为了防止坐便池体2内的液滴落在地面上,增加地面的清洁工作量以及影响旋转装置的工作,第二池面的外边缘形成有第二延伸部,其向第二池面围成的空间内延伸,以在小便池体1处于使用状态时,阻挡坐便池体2内的液滴直接滴落在地面上,并对承接的液滴的流动方向进行导向,沿着外边缘和第二延伸部形成的凹槽,汇聚于坐便池体2的下部。优选地,第二延伸部呈弧形,当坐便池体2处于使用状态时,第二延伸部的自由端与外边缘处于同一水平面。When the urinal body 1 is in use, the mouth of the toilet body 2 faces away from the user, that is, it is in a vertical state. In order to prevent the liquid droplets in the toilet body 2 from falling on the ground, the cleaning work of the ground is increased. Amount and affect the work of the rotating device, the outer edge of the second pool surface is formed with a second extension, which extends into the space surrounded by the second pool surface, so as to block the toilet bowl when the urinal body 1 is in use The liquid droplets in the body 2 directly drop on the ground, and guide the flow direction of the accepted liquid droplets, and gather at the lower part of the toilet body 2 along the groove formed by the outer edge and the second extension. Preferably, the second extension is arc-shaped, and when the toilet body 2 is in use, the free end of the second extension is at the same level as the outer edge.

为了提高坐便池体2的冲洗效率,沿坐便池体2的周向边缘,布置有多个第二冲水口。周向边缘包括:前边缘、侧边缘和后边缘,侧边缘连接于前边缘和后边缘之间(此时,坐便池体2处于使用状态)。多个第二冲水口分为三组:后第二冲水口组、侧第二冲水口组和前第二冲水口组,侧第二冲水口组的各第二冲水口位于坐便池体2的侧边缘上,后第二冲水口组的各第二冲水口位于坐便池体2的后边缘上,前第二冲水口组的各第二冲水口位于坐便池体2的前边缘上,优选地,前第二冲水口组的各第二冲水口的内径大于侧第二冲水口组和后第二冲水组的各第二冲水口的内径,使得排污口前侧的冲力大,便于进一步提高坐便池体2的清洁效果。In order to improve the flushing efficiency of the toilet body 2 , a plurality of second flushing ports are arranged along the peripheral edge of the toilet body 2 . The peripheral edge includes: a front edge, a side edge and a rear edge, and the side edge is connected between the front edge and the rear edge (at this time, the toilet body 2 is in use). The plurality of second flush ports are divided into three groups: the rear second flush port group, the side second flush port group and the front second flush port group, and each second flush port of the side second flush port group is located at the toilet body 2 Each second flush port of the rear second flush port group is located on the rear edge of the toilet body 2, and each second flush port of the front second flush port group is located on the front edge of the toilet body 2 , preferably, the inner diameter of each second flush port of the front second flush port group is larger than the inner diameter of each second flush port of the side second flush port group and the rear second flush port group, so that the momentum on the front side of the sewage outlet is large, It is convenient to further improve the cleaning effect of the toilet bowl body 2 .

为了简化旋转装置及通用方便器的结构,旋转装置包括:第一支撑件和伸缩油缸6。第一支撑件用于提供支撑,其设置于建筑基体上,可以包括相对设置的两块竖板72和连接于两个竖板72之间的第二横杆73。伸缩油缸6用于驱动双功能方便池旋转,其固定端旋转地设置于第二横杆73上,伸缩端旋转地设置于双功能方便池上。为了提高对坐便池体2和小便池体1的支撑力,旋转装置还包括第二支撑件3,第二支撑件的一端与伸缩油缸6的伸缩端和第一支撑件(如第二横杆73)分别旋转地连接,第二支撑件3的另一端连接有双功能方便池,第二支撑件与第一支撑件连接形成的连接点相对于伸缩油缸6的伸缩端靠近第二支撑件的一端。为了便于操作,第一支撑件还可以包括:第一横杆71,第二支撑件3的另一端旋转地设置于第一横杆71上。实际应用时,伸缩油缸6驱动第二支撑件3绕第一横杆71旋转,进而带动双功能方便池的旋转,从而实现小便池体1处于使用状态或者坐便池体2处于使用状态。在第二支撑件3的另一端的底面设置有支脚4,为正在使用的坐便池体2进一步提供支撑力以及对小便池体1进行限位,延长伸缩油缸6和第二支撑件3的使用寿命,防止小便池体1与地面接触。为了防止坐便池体2与墙壁接触,在墙壁处设置有限位件5,用于对第二支撑件3的一端的顶面进行限位。In order to simplify the structure of the rotating device and the universal convenience device, the rotating device includes: a first support member and a telescopic oil cylinder 6 . The first support is used to provide support, and it is arranged on the building base, and may include two vertical boards 72 arranged opposite to each other and a second cross bar 73 connected between the two vertical boards 72 . The telescopic oil cylinder 6 is used to drive the dual-function convenient pool to rotate, and its fixed end is rotatably arranged on the second cross bar 73, and the telescopic end is rotatably arranged on the dual-function convenient pool. In order to improve the supporting force to the toilet bowl body 2 and the urinal body 1, the rotating device also includes a second support member 3, one end of the second support member is connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic oil cylinder 6 and the first support member (such as the second transverse Rod 73) is connected in rotation respectively, and the other end of the second support member 3 is connected with double-function convenient pool, and the connection point that the second support member is connected with the first support member is close to the second support member with respect to the telescopic end of telescopic oil cylinder 6 one end. In order to facilitate operation, the first support member may further include: a first cross bar 71 , and the other end of the second support member 3 is rotatably disposed on the first cross bar 71 . In actual application, the telescopic oil cylinder 6 drives the second support member 3 to rotate around the first cross bar 71, and then drives the rotation of the dual-function toilet, so that the urinal body 1 is in use or the toilet body 2 is in use. On the bottom surface of the other end of the second support member 3, a foot 4 is provided to further provide support for the toilet body 2 in use and to limit the position of the urinal body 1, and extend the distance between the telescopic oil cylinder 6 and the second support member 3. service life, preventing the urinal body 1 from contacting the ground. In order to prevent the toilet body 2 from contacting the wall, a limiting member 5 is provided on the wall for limiting the top surface of one end of the second supporting member 3 .

本实用新型实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the utility model are:

通过以相背方式设置小便池体1和坐便池体2,并使用旋转装置驱动相对设置后的小便池体1和坐便池体2一起旋转,进而改变小便池体1的池口朝向,从而使得小便池体1或坐便池体2轮流处于使用状态,实现了使用者单独使用小便池体1或者坐便池体2,避免了因使用者将坐便池体2充当小便池体1时造成的坐便池体2有污渍的这种情况发生,方便了使用者的使用:单独使用小便池体和单独使用坐便池体,不再混合使用。另外,可以将该通用方便器常置于小便池体1使用状态,如此可以减少其所占用的空间。By arranging the urinal body 1 and the toilet body 2 in opposite directions, and using a rotating device to drive the urinal body 1 and the toilet body 2 which are arranged oppositely to rotate together, and then change the orientation of the mouth of the urinal body 1, thereby The urinal body 1 or the urinal body 2 are in use in turn, realizing that the user can use the urinal body 1 or the urinal body 2 alone, and avoiding the situation when the user uses the urinal body 2 as the urinal body 1 The resulting situation that the toilet bowl body 2 has stains occurs, which facilitates the use of the user: the urinal body and the toilet bowl body are used alone, and are no longer used in combination. In addition, the universal convenient device can always be placed in the urinal body 1 for use, so that the space occupied by it can be reduced.

由技术常识可知,本实用新型可以通过其它的不脱离其精神实质或必要特征的实施方案来实现。因此,上述公开的实施方案,就各方面而言,都只是举例说明,并不是仅有的。所有在本实用新型范围内或在等同于本实用新型的范围内的改变均被本实用新型包含。It can be known from technical knowledge that the utility model can be realized through other implementations without departing from its spirit or essential features. Accordingly, the above-disclosed embodiments are, in all respects, illustrative and not exclusive. All changes within the scope of the utility model or within the range equivalent to the utility model are included in the utility model.

Claims (9)

1.一种通用方便器,其特征在于,所述通用方便器包括:1. A kind of universal convenience device, is characterized in that, described universal convenience device comprises: 双功能方便池,所述双功能方便池包括:Dual-function convenience pool, the dual-function convenience pool includes: 坐便池体,至少具有坐便池使用侧结构,和the toilet bowl body, having at least the toilet bowl use side structure, and 小便池体,至少具有男士小便池使用侧结构,所述小便池体的使用侧与所述坐便池体的使用侧相背设置;以及a urinal body having at least a man's urinal use side structure, the use side of the urinal body being disposed opposite the use side of the toilet body; and 旋转装置,设置于建筑基体上,与所述双功能方便池连接,用于驱动所述双功能方便池旋转,以使所述双功能方便池的小便池的池口与地面相对或与使用者相对。The rotating device is arranged on the building base, connected with the dual-function convenient pool, and is used to drive the rotation of the dual-functional convenient pool, so that the mouth of the urinal of the dual-functional convenient pool is opposite to the ground or to the user . 2.根据权利要求1所述的通用方便器,其特征在于,所述坐便池体和小便池体为一体成型。2. The universal toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that, the toilet body and the urinal body are integrally formed. 3.根据权利要求1所述的通用方便器,其特征在于,所述小便池体形成有承接小便的第一池面,并具有第一排污口和第一冲水口;3. The universal convenience device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the urinal body is formed with a first pool surface for receiving urine, and has a first sewage outlet and a first flushing outlet; 所述第一排污口与第一排污管连通,所述第一冲水口经第一引水管和阀门机构与供水管连接以冲刷所述第一池面,所述小便池处于使用状态时,所述第一冲水口与所述第一引水管连接形成的连接部位于所述第一池面的底部。The first sewage outlet is connected with the first sewage pipe, and the first flushing outlet is connected with the water supply pipe through the first water diversion pipe and the valve mechanism to flush the surface of the first pool. When the urinal is in use, the The connecting portion formed by connecting the first flushing port with the first water diversion pipe is located at the bottom of the first pool surface. 4.根据权利要求3所述的通用方便器,其特征在于,所述第一池面的外边缘形成有向所述第一池面围成的空间内延伸的第一延伸部。4 . The universal convenience device according to claim 3 , wherein a first extension portion extending into the space surrounded by the first pool surface is formed on the outer edge of the first pool surface. 5.根据权利要求3所述的通用方便器,其特征在于,所述小便池的边缘包括:顶边缘、底边缘和连接于所述顶边缘和底边缘之间的侧边缘;5. The universal toilet according to claim 3, wherein the edge of the urinal comprises: a top edge, a bottom edge, and a side edge connected between the top edge and the bottom edge; 所述小便池的侧边缘上布置有多个所述第一冲水口,所述小便池的底边缘上布置有多个所述第一冲水口,位于所述底边缘处的第一冲水口的内径大于位于所述侧边缘处的第一冲水口的内径且在竖直方向上,位于所述第一排污口上方。A plurality of first flush ports are arranged on the side edge of the urinal, and a plurality of first flush ports are arranged on the bottom edge of the urinal, and the first flush ports located at the bottom edge The inner diameter is larger than the inner diameter of the first flushing port located at the side edge and is located above the first sewage outlet in the vertical direction. 6.根据权利要求1所述的通用方便器,其特征在于,所述坐便池体形成有承接大便的第二池面,并具有第二排污口和第二冲水口;6. The universal toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that, the toilet body is formed with a second pool surface for receiving stool, and has a second sewage outlet and a second flushing outlet; 所述第二排污口与第二排污管连通,所述第二冲水口经第二引水管和阀门机构与供水管连接以冲刷所述第二池面。The second sewage outlet is communicated with the second sewage pipe, and the second flushing outlet is connected with the water supply pipe through the second water diversion pipe and the valve mechanism to flush the surface of the second pool. 7.根据权利要求6所述的通用方便器,其特征在于,所述第二池面的外边缘形成有向所述第二池面围成的空间内延伸的第二延伸部。7. The universal convenience device according to claim 6, characterized in that, the outer edge of the second pool surface is formed with a second extension extending into the space surrounded by the second pool surface. 8.根据权利要求1所述的通用方便器,其特征在于,所述旋转装置包括:8. The universal convenience device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating device comprises: 第一支撑件,设置于建筑基体上;以及a first support member disposed on the building substrate; and 伸缩油缸,所述伸缩油缸的固定端旋转地设置于所述第一支撑件上,所述伸缩油缸的伸缩端旋转地与所述双功能方便池连接。A telescopic oil cylinder, the fixed end of the telescopic oil cylinder is rotatably arranged on the first support member, and the telescopic end of the telescopic oil cylinder is rotatably connected with the dual-function convenient pool. 9.根据权利要求8所述的通用方便器,其特征在于,所述旋转装置还包括:第二支撑件,所述第二支撑件的一端与所述伸缩油缸的伸缩端和所述第一支撑件分别旋转地连接,所述第二支撑件的另一端连接有所述双功能方便池。9. The universal convenience device according to claim 8, wherein the rotating device further comprises: a second support, one end of the second support is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic oil cylinder and the first The support pieces are respectively connected in rotation, and the other end of the second support piece is connected with the dual-function convenient pool.
CN201821922377.2U 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 General urinal device and its difunctional facilitate pond Expired - Fee Related CN209620204U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109339185A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-15 尤满国 Universal convenience device and its dual-function convenience pool

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109339185A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-15 尤满国 Universal convenience device and its dual-function convenience pool

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