CN209593183U - A kind of portable high acceleration macro/micromotion platform - Google Patents
A kind of portable high acceleration macro/micromotion platform Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型属于微电子制造技术领域,具体涉及一种便携式高加速宏微运动平台,包括底座,底座上设置有平台底座,平台底座上设置有X轴平台,X轴平台上设置有Y轴平台,底座上设置有旋转电机,旋转电机的输出轴上固定设置有齿轮,X轴平台的底部侧面设置有X轴齿条,Y轴平台的底部侧面设置有Y轴齿条,齿轮同时与X轴齿条和Y轴齿条啮合,Y轴平台的上方设置有XY微动平台,X轴平台与平台底座之间设有X轴导轨副,X轴平台与Y轴平台之间设有Y轴导轨副,该便携式宏微运动平台采用了旋转电机同时驱动X轴平台和Y轴平台,解决了传统平台占用大量空间而无法节省整机空间和成本的问题,同时使X/Y轴平台高加速直线运动,使平台能实现快速定位。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of microelectronics manufacturing, and specifically relates to a portable high-acceleration macro-micro motion platform, which includes a base, a platform base is arranged on the base, an X-axis platform is arranged on the platform base, and a Y-axis platform is arranged on the X-axis platform , the base is provided with a rotating motor, the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly provided with a gear, the bottom side of the X-axis platform is provided with an X-axis rack, the bottom side of the Y-axis platform is provided with a Y-axis rack, and the gear is simultaneously connected with the X-axis The rack and the Y-axis rack are meshed, the XY micro-motion platform is set above the Y-axis platform, the X-axis guide rail pair is set between the X-axis platform and the platform base, and the Y-axis guide rail is set between the X-axis platform and the Y-axis platform Vice, the portable macro-micro motion platform uses a rotating motor to simultaneously drive the X-axis platform and the Y-axis platform, which solves the problem that the traditional platform takes up a lot of space and cannot save the space and cost of the whole machine, and at the same time enables the X/Y-axis platform to accelerate linearly Movement, so that the platform can achieve rapid positioning.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于微电子制造技术领域,具体涉及一种便携式高加速宏微运动平台。The utility model belongs to the technical field of microelectronics manufacturing, in particular to a portable high-acceleration macro-micro motion platform.
背景技术Background technique
当前作为关键装备的宏微运动平台已经为微电子产业快速发展和生产力的提高提供了重要的技术支持,特别在引线键合以及光刻等微电子制造领域内,更为其发展提供了有力的动力支持。目前,为了完成宏微运动平台的高速和超精密定位等目标,往往提供相对大体积的宏动电机进行驱动完成目标,而两个直线电机并联驱动使占有空间大,无法缩减,这常常是忽略考虑设备空间资源的情况下进行的,进而造成空间布局被动以及不合理,甚至产生生产效率低下及资源浪费现象。At present, the macro-micro motion platform as the key equipment has provided important technical support for the rapid development of the microelectronics industry and the improvement of productivity, especially in the field of microelectronics manufacturing such as wire bonding and lithography, and has provided a powerful support for its development. power support. At present, in order to achieve the goals of high-speed and ultra-precise positioning of the macro-micro motion platform, a relatively large-volume macro-motion motor is often provided to drive the target, and the parallel drive of two linear motors occupies a large space and cannot be reduced. This is often ignored. Considering the space resources of the equipment, the space layout is passive and unreasonable, and even low production efficiency and waste of resources occur.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,而提供的一种便携式高加速宏微运动平台,该便携式宏微运动平台解决了并联驱动电机占用大量空间而无法节省整机空间和成本的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a portable high-acceleration macro-micro motion platform, which solves the problem that parallel drive motors take up a lot of space and cannot save the space and cost of the whole machine .
本实用新型是这样实现的:一种便携式高加速宏微运动平台,包括底座,底座上设置有平台底座,平台底座上设置有X轴平台,X轴平台上设置有Y轴平台,其特征在于:所述底座的中间位置设置有旋转电机,旋转电机的输出轴上固定设置有齿轮,平台底座的中间位置设置有平台底座通孔,平台底座上面设置有贯穿X轴方向的台阶,X轴平台的中间位置设置有X轴平台通孔,X轴平台下面设置有贯穿X轴方向的台阶和凹槽,X轴平台的凹槽一侧面设置有X轴齿条,X轴平台的上面设置有贯穿Y轴方向的台阶,Y轴平台下面设置有贯穿Y轴方向的台阶和凹槽,Y轴平台的凹槽一侧面设置有Y轴齿条,Y轴平台的上方设置有XY微动平台,XY微动平台上设置有X轴压电陶瓷驱动器和Y轴压电陶瓷驱动器,X轴压电陶瓷驱动器和Y轴压电陶瓷驱动器通过柔性铰链与XY微动平台连接,X轴平台与平台底座之间的台阶处设置有X轴第一导轨副和X轴第二导轨副,X轴平台与Y轴平台之间的台阶处设置有Y轴第一导轨副和Y轴第二导轨副,齿轮同时与X轴齿条和Y轴齿条啮合。The utility model is realized in the following way: a portable high-acceleration macro-micro motion platform includes a base, a platform base is arranged on the base, an X-axis platform is arranged on the platform base, and a Y-axis platform is arranged on the X-axis platform, which is characterized in that : The middle position of the base is provided with a rotating motor, the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly provided with gears, the middle position of the platform base is provided with a platform base through hole, and the platform base is provided with steps running through the X-axis direction, and the X-axis platform The middle position of the X-axis platform is provided with a through hole for the X-axis platform. The bottom of the X-axis platform is provided with steps and grooves that run through the direction of the X-axis. The side of the groove of the X-axis platform is provided with an X-axis rack. The steps in the Y-axis direction, the steps and grooves running through the Y-axis direction are set under the Y-axis platform, the Y-axis rack is set on one side of the groove of the Y-axis platform, and the XY micro-motion platform is set above the Y-axis platform. The micro-motion platform is provided with an X-axis piezoelectric ceramic driver and a Y-axis piezoelectric ceramic driver. The X-axis piezoelectric ceramic driver and the Y-axis piezoelectric ceramic driver are connected to the XY micro-motion platform through a flexible hinge. The first guide rail pair of X axis and the second guide rail pair of X axis are arranged at the step between them, and the first guide rail pair of Y axis and the second guide rail pair of Y axis are arranged at the step between the X axis platform and the Y axis platform. Mesh with X-axis rack and Y-axis rack.
所述的平台底座通孔和X轴平台通孔可供齿轮穿过。The through hole of the platform base and the through hole of the X-axis platform can be used for gears to pass through.
所述的平台底座的上平面沿X方向的两端设置有X轴第一光栅尺和X轴第二光栅尺,X轴平台的上平面沿Y方向的两端设置有Y轴第一光栅尺和Y轴第二光栅尺,X轴平台的前后侧面对中设置有X轴第一光栅尺读头和X轴第二光栅尺读头,Y轴平台的左右侧面对中设置有Y轴第一光栅尺读头和Y轴第二光栅尺读头,各光栅尺读头与光栅尺一一对应。The two ends of the upper plane of the platform base along the X direction are provided with the first X-axis grating scale and the X-axis second grating scale, and the two ends of the upper plane of the X-axis platform along the Y direction are provided with the Y-axis first grating scale And Y-axis second grating ruler, the front and rear sides of the X-axis platform are centered with the X-axis first grating ruler read head and the X-axis second grating ruler read head, and the left and right sides of the Y-axis platform are centered with the Y-axis first The grating ruler reading head and the Y-axis second grating ruler reading head, each grating ruler corresponding to the grating ruler one by one.
所述的Y轴平台上设置有多个矩形通孔。The Y-axis platform is provided with a plurality of rectangular through holes.
所述的旋转电机可实现正、反运动。The rotating motor can realize forward and reverse motion.
所述的各导轨副为滑动导轨副。Each guide rail pair described is a sliding guide rail pair.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1、该便携式宏微运动平台采用了旋转电机同时驱动X轴平台和Y轴平台,解决了传统平台占用大量空间而无法节省整机空间和成本的问题;1. The portable macro-micro motion platform uses a rotating motor to simultaneously drive the X-axis platform and the Y-axis platform, which solves the problem that the traditional platform takes up a lot of space and cannot save the space and cost of the whole machine;
2、采用旋转电机驱动齿轮、齿条啮合,使X/Y轴平台的高加速直线运动,使平台能实现快速定位;2. The rotating motor is used to drive the gear and the rack to engage, so that the X/Y axis platform can move linearly with high acceleration, so that the platform can achieve rapid positioning;
3、宏、微平台的联动,在精度误差补偿的基础上实现超精密定位。3. The linkage between macro and micro platforms realizes ultra-precise positioning on the basis of precision error compensation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种便携式高加速宏微运动平台的结构示意图Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable high-acceleration macro-micro motion platform
图2为旋转电机的连接示意图Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the rotating motor
图3为平台底座的结构示意图Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the platform base
图4为X轴平台的结构示意图Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the X-axis platform
图5为Y轴平台的结构示意图Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the Y-axis platform
图中:1-旋转电机,2-底座,3-平台底座,4- X轴齿条,5- X轴第一导轨副,6-X轴平台,7- X轴第二导轨副,8- Y轴平台,9- X轴压电陶瓷驱动器,10- XY微动平台,11-Y轴压电陶瓷驱动器,12- Y轴第一导轨副,13-Y轴齿条,14- Y轴第二导轨副,15-齿轮,16-输出轴,17- X轴第一光栅尺,18-平台底座通孔,19- X轴第二光栅尺,20- Y轴第一光栅尺,21- X轴第一光栅尺读头,22- X轴平台通孔, 23- Y轴第二光栅,24- X轴第二光栅尺读头,25- Y轴第一光栅尺读头,26-柔性铰链,27- Y轴第二光栅尺读头。In the figure: 1-rotating motor, 2-base, 3-platform base, 4-X-axis rack, 5-first guide rail pair of X-axis, 6-X-axis platform, 7-second guide rail pair of X-axis, 8- Y-axis platform, 9- X-axis piezoelectric ceramic driver, 10- XY micro-motion platform, 11- Y-axis piezoelectric ceramic driver, 12- Y-axis first guide rail pair, 13- Y-axis rack, 14- Y-axis first Two guide rail pairs, 15-gear, 16-output shaft, 17-first grating scale of X axis, 18-through hole of platform base, 19-second grating scale of X axis, 20-first grating scale of Y axis, 21-X The first grating head of the axis, 22- the X-axis platform through hole, 23- the second grating of the Y axis, 24- the second grating head of the X axis, 25- the first grating head of the Y axis, 26- the flexible hinge , 27- Y-axis second grating ruler reading head.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1,如图1-图5结构所示,一种便携式高加速宏微运动平台,包括底座2,底座2上设置有平台底座3,平台底座3上设置有X轴平台6,X轴平台6上设置有Y轴平台8,Y轴平台8上设置有多个矩形通孔,以减轻Y轴平台8的重量,提高定位精度,所述底座2的中间位置设置有旋转电机1,旋转电机1可实现正、反运动,旋转电机1的输出轴16上固定设置有齿轮15,平台底座3的中间位置设置有平台底座通孔18,平台底座3上面设置有贯穿X轴方向的台阶,X轴平台6的中间位置设置有X轴平台通孔22,平台底座通孔18和X轴平台通孔22可供齿轮15穿过,X轴平台6下面设置有贯穿X轴方向的台阶和凹槽,X轴平台6的凹槽一侧面设置有X轴齿条4,X轴平台6的上面设置有贯穿Y轴方向的台阶,Y轴平台8下面设置有贯穿Y轴方向的台阶和凹槽,Y轴平台8的凹槽一侧面设置有Y轴齿条13,Y轴平台8的上方设置有XY微动平台10,XY微动平台10上设置有X轴压电陶瓷驱动器9和Y轴压电陶瓷驱动器11,X轴压电陶瓷驱动器9和Y轴压电陶瓷驱动器11通过柔性铰链26与XY微动平台10连接,X轴平台6与平台底座3之间的台阶处设置有X轴第一导轨副5和X轴第二导轨副7,X轴平台6与Y轴平台8之间的台阶处设置有Y轴第一导轨副12和Y轴第二导轨副14,齿轮15同时与X轴齿条4和Y轴齿条13啮合,各导轨副为滑动导轨副。Embodiment 1, as shown in the structure of Figures 1-5, a portable high-acceleration macro-micro motion platform includes a base 2, a platform base 3 is provided on the base 2, an X-axis platform 6 is provided on the platform base 3, and an X-axis platform 6 is provided on the platform base 3. The platform 6 is provided with a Y-axis platform 8, and the Y-axis platform 8 is provided with a plurality of rectangular through holes to reduce the weight of the Y-axis platform 8 and improve positioning accuracy. The middle position of the base 2 is provided with a rotating motor 1, which rotates The motor 1 can realize forward and reverse motion, the output shaft 16 of the rotating motor 1 is fixedly provided with a gear 15, the middle position of the platform base 3 is provided with a platform base through hole 18, and the platform base 3 is provided with a step running through the X-axis direction, The middle position of the X-axis platform 6 is provided with an X-axis platform through hole 22, the platform base through hole 18 and the X-axis platform through hole 22 can pass through the gear 15, and the X-axis platform 6 is provided with steps and recesses running through the X-axis direction. Groove, one side of the groove of the X-axis platform 6 is provided with an X-axis rack 4, the top of the X-axis platform 6 is provided with a step that runs through the Y-axis direction, and the bottom of the Y-axis platform 8 is provided with steps and grooves that run through the Y-axis direction , one side of the groove of the Y-axis platform 8 is provided with a Y-axis rack 13, an XY micro-motion platform 10 is provided above the Y-axis platform 8, and an X-axis piezoelectric ceramic driver 9 and a Y-axis The piezoelectric ceramic driver 11, the X-axis piezoelectric ceramic driver 9 and the Y-axis piezoelectric ceramic driver 11 are connected to the XY micro-motion platform 10 through a flexible hinge 26, and an X-axis is provided at the step between the X-axis platform 6 and the platform base 3 The first guide rail pair 5 and the X-axis second guide rail pair 7, the step between the X-axis platform 6 and the Y-axis platform 8 is provided with a Y-axis first guide rail pair 12 and a Y-axis second guide rail pair 14, and the gear 15 is simultaneously connected with the The X-axis rack 4 meshes with the Y-axis rack 13, and each guide rail pair is a sliding guide rail pair.
所述的平台底座3的上平面沿X方向的两端设置有X轴第一光栅尺17和X轴第二光栅尺19,X轴平台6的上平面沿Y方向的两端设置有Y轴第一光栅尺20和Y轴第二光栅尺23,X轴平台6的前后侧面对中设置有X轴第一光栅尺读头21和X轴第二光栅尺读头24,Y轴平台8的左右侧面对中设置有Y轴第一光栅尺读头25和Y轴第二光栅尺读头27,各光栅尺读头与光栅尺一一对应。The two ends of the upper plane of the platform base 3 along the X direction are provided with the first X-axis grating scale 17 and the second X-axis grating scale 19, and the two ends of the upper plane of the X-axis platform 6 along the Y direction are provided with the Y-axis The first grating ruler 20 and the second grating ruler 23 of the Y axis, the front and rear sides of the X-axis platform 6 are centered with the first grating ruler read head 21 of the X axis and the second grating ruler read head 24 of the X axis, and the Y-axis platform 8 A Y-axis first grating ruler read head 25 and a Y-axis second grating ruler read head 27 are arranged in the middle of the left and right sides, and each grating ruler read head corresponds to the grating ruler one by one.
本发明在使用时,平台底座的平台底座通孔保证齿轮能够完全通过与X轴齿条进行啮合驱动;X轴第一光栅尺读头读取X轴第一光栅尺上的微米级精度读数, X轴第二光栅尺读头读取X轴第二光栅尺上纳米级精度读数,根据微米和纳米读数误差,通过X轴压电陶瓷驱动器驱动XY微动平台在X轴方向进行误差补偿并进行纳米级精度定位;齿轮与Y轴齿条进行啮合驱动,Y轴第一光栅尺读头读取Y轴第一光栅尺上的微米级精度读数, Y轴第二光栅尺读头读取Y轴第二光栅尺上纳米级精度读数,根据微米和纳米读数误差,通过Y轴压电陶瓷驱动器驱动XY微动平台在Y轴方向进行误差补偿并进行纳米级精度定位,从而实现平台的快速、精准定位。When the present invention is in use, the platform base through hole of the platform base ensures that the gear can be completely meshed with the X-axis rack; The reading head of the second grating ruler on the X-axis reads the nanometer-level precision readings on the second grating ruler on the X-axis. According to the micron and nanometer reading errors, the XY micro-motion platform is driven by the X-axis piezoelectric ceramic driver to perform error compensation in the X-axis direction and perform Nano-level precision positioning; the gear and the Y-axis rack are meshed and driven, the Y-axis first grating ruler reads the micron-level precision reading on the Y-axis first grating ruler, and the Y-axis second grating ruler reads the Y-axis Nano-level precision readings on the second grating ruler, according to the micron and nanometer reading errors, drive the XY micro-motion platform through the Y-axis piezoelectric ceramic driver to perform error compensation and nano-level precision positioning in the Y-axis direction, so as to realize the fast and accurate platform position.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and changes, all within the spirit and principles of the present utility model Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the scope of the invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107979223A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-01 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of portable high acceleration macro/micromotion platform |
CN116381892A (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-07-04 | 广东工业大学 | Two-stage macro-micro camera lens focusing device based on direct-drive type air floatation platform |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107979223A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-01 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of portable high acceleration macro/micromotion platform |
CN107979223B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2024-01-19 | 河南工业大学 | Portable high-acceleration macro-micro motion platform |
CN116381892A (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-07-04 | 广东工业大学 | Two-stage macro-micro camera lens focusing device based on direct-drive type air floatation platform |
CN116381892B (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-12-12 | 广东工业大学 | A secondary macro and micro camera lens focusing device based on a direct-drive air flotation platform |
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