CN209588684U - A strong high temperature resistant molten salt furnace - Google Patents
A strong high temperature resistant molten salt furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN209588684U CN209588684U CN201821875486.3U CN201821875486U CN209588684U CN 209588684 U CN209588684 U CN 209588684U CN 201821875486 U CN201821875486 U CN 201821875486U CN 209588684 U CN209588684 U CN 209588684U
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种坚固耐高温熔盐炉,包括炉拱、顶梁、炉墙以及底梁,所述炉墙搭建在底梁上端,所述顶梁搭建在炉墙上端,所述炉拱安装在顶梁上端,所述底梁、顶梁以及炉拱均由耐高温钢筋和耐高温水泥、耐火石子以及耐高温钢筋通过模具浇筑而成,所述炉墙由耐火砖砌成,与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下的有益效果:解决了现有工业熔盐炉炉墙炉拱容易开裂塌炉的问题,实现坚固耐高温,使用寿命长。
The utility model provides a solid high temperature resistant molten salt furnace, which comprises a furnace arch, a top beam, a furnace wall and a bottom beam, the furnace wall is built on the upper end of the bottom beam, the top beam is built on the top of the furnace wall, and the furnace arch Installed on the upper end of the top beam, the bottom beam, top beam and furnace arch are all made of high-temperature-resistant steel bars, high-temperature-resistant cement, refractory stones and high-temperature-resistant steel bars through mold pouring, and the furnace wall is made of refractory bricks. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: it solves the problem that the furnace wall and arch of the existing industrial molten salt furnace are easy to crack and collapse, realizes high temperature resistance and long service life.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型是一种坚固耐高温熔盐炉,属于熔盐炉领域。The utility model relates to a strong and high-temperature-resistant molten salt furnace, which belongs to the field of molten salt furnaces.
背景技术Background technique
在三聚氰胺生产过程中需要熔盐炉为三聚氰胺反应提供持续385-440高温热量,因此需要熔盐炉持续高负荷运行,但是又因为三聚氰胺生产的不稳定性,经常需要调整三聚氰胺产量及切换、切大小混合等,与之对应的熔盐炉的符合也需要经常调整,造成炉膛温度等频繁变化,极易造成炉内结焦、炉墙炉拱开裂甚至塌炉问题的发生,又因当发生熔盐炉塌炉后对炉墙炉拱的维修一般都需要较长时间,所以需要一种坚固耐高温熔盐炉来解决上述出现的问题。In the melamine production process, the molten salt furnace is required to provide continuous 385-440 high-temperature heat for the melamine reaction, so the molten salt furnace needs to be continuously operated at high load, but because of the instability of melamine production, it is often necessary to adjust the melamine output, switch, and cut size Mixing, etc., and the matching of the corresponding molten salt furnace also needs to be adjusted frequently, resulting in frequent changes in the furnace temperature, etc., which can easily cause coking in the furnace, cracking of the furnace wall and arch, and even the collapse of the furnace. After the collapse of the furnace, the maintenance of the furnace wall and furnace arch generally takes a long time, so a strong high temperature resistant molten salt furnace is needed to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型目的是提供一种坚固耐高温熔盐炉,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,本实用新型预制炉拱、顶梁以及底梁,坚固耐高温,使用寿命长。Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a strong high temperature resistant molten salt furnace to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. long lasting.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型是通过如下的技术方案来实现:一种坚固耐高温熔盐炉,包括熔盐炉本体、炉拱、顶梁、炉墙以及底梁,所述炉墙搭建在底梁上端,所述顶梁搭建在炉墙上端,所述炉拱安装在顶梁上端,所述熔盐炉本体固定在炉拱上端,所述底梁、顶梁以及炉拱均由耐高温钢筋和耐高温水泥、耐火石子以及耐高温钢筋通过模具浇筑而成,所述炉墙由耐火砖砌成。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a solid high temperature resistant molten salt furnace, including molten salt furnace body, furnace arch, top beam, furnace wall and bottom beam, the furnace wall is built on The upper end of the bottom beam, the top beam is built on the top of the furnace wall, the furnace arch is installed on the upper end of the top beam, the molten salt furnace body is fixed on the upper end of the furnace arch, and the bottom beam, top beam and furnace arch are all made of high temperature resistant The steel bars, high temperature resistant cement, refractory stones and high temperature resistant steel bars are poured through molds, and the furnace wall is made of refractory bricks.
进一步地,所述底梁与炉墙之间、炉墙与顶梁之间以及顶梁与炉拱之间均填充保温岩棉。Further, insulation rock wool is filled between the bottom beam and the furnace wall, between the furnace wall and the top beam, and between the top beam and the furnace arch.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型的一种坚固耐高温熔盐炉,因本实用新型添加了炉拱、顶梁、炉墙以及底梁,该设计直接用模具预制炉拱,因底梁、顶梁以及炉拱,顶梁、炉墙以及底梁的表面足够光滑平整,因此在受热后能够相对膨胀并能起到隔热作用,炉拱凝固后用耐火水泥加耐高温钢筋抹平熔盐炉炉墙内表面,保证了整体坚固耐高温性能,同时又使得各部位在温度变化时有相对移动的空间,从而提高可靠性和稳定性。Beneficial effects of the utility model: a solid and high-temperature-resistant molten salt furnace of the utility model, because the utility model adds a furnace arch, a top beam, a furnace wall and a bottom beam, the design directly uses a mold to prefabricate the furnace arch, and because the bottom beam , top beam and furnace arch, the surface of the top beam, furnace wall and bottom beam is smooth enough, so they can expand relatively after being heated and can play a role in heat insulation. After the furnace arch is solidified, use refractory cement and high temperature resistant steel bars to smooth and melt The inner surface of the salt furnace wall ensures the overall firmness and high temperature resistance, and at the same time allows each part to have room for relative movement when the temperature changes, thereby improving reliability and stability.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本实用新型的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
图1为本实用新型一种坚固耐高温熔盐炉的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of strong high temperature resistant molten salt furnace of the utility model;
图中:1-熔盐炉本体、2-炉拱、3-顶梁、4-炉墙、5-底梁。In the figure: 1-molten salt furnace body, 2-furnace arch, 3-top beam, 4-furnace wall, 5-bottom beam.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请参阅图1,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种坚固耐高温熔盐炉,包括熔盐炉本体1、炉拱2、顶梁3、炉墙4以及底梁5,炉墙4搭建在底梁5上端,顶梁3搭建在炉墙4上端,炉拱2安装在顶梁3上端,熔盐炉本体1固定在炉拱2上端,底梁5、顶梁3以及炉拱2均由耐高温钢筋和耐高温水泥、耐火石子以及耐高温钢筋通过模具浇筑而成,炉墙4由耐火砖砌成,首先利用耐高温钢筋、耐高温水泥、耐火石子以及耐高温钢筋用模具浇筑底梁5,待底梁5凝固后用耐火砖砌炉墙4,然后在炉墙4上端用耐高温钢筋、耐高温水泥、耐火石子以及耐高温钢筋浇筑顶梁3,待顶梁3凝固后不再用耐火砖砌炉拱2,直接通过耐高温钢筋和耐高温水泥、耐火石子以及耐高温钢筋用模具浇筑炉拱2,从而底梁5、顶梁3以及炉拱2浇筑预制的,表面足够光滑平整,在受热后能够相对膨胀并能起到隔热作用,待炉拱2凝固后用耐火水泥加耐高温钢筋抹平熔盐炉炉墙4内表面,待整体阴干后投入使用,保证了整体坚固耐高温性能,同时使得各部位在温度变化时有相对移动的空间,从而使可靠性和稳定性大幅提高,使用寿命能够达到五年左右。Please refer to Figure 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: a solid high temperature resistant molten salt furnace, including molten salt furnace body 1, furnace arch 2, top beam 3, furnace wall 4 and bottom beam 5, the furnace wall 4 is built On the upper end of the bottom beam 5, the top beam 3 is built on the upper end of the furnace wall 4, the furnace arch 2 is installed on the upper end of the top beam 3, the molten salt furnace body 1 is fixed on the upper end of the furnace arch 2, the bottom beam 5, the top beam 3 and the furnace arch 2 are all It is made of high-temperature-resistant steel bars, high-temperature-resistant cement, refractory stones and high-temperature-resistant steel bars through mold pouring. The furnace wall 4 is made of refractory bricks. Beam 5, after bottom beam 5 is solidified, build furnace wall 4 with refractory bricks, then pour top beam 3 with high-temperature-resistant steel bars, high-temperature-resistant cement, refractory stones and high-temperature-resistant steel bars at the furnace wall 4 upper end, treat that top beam 3 is solidified. Then refractory bricks are used to build the furnace arch 2, and the furnace arch 2 is poured directly through high-temperature-resistant steel bars, high-temperature-resistant cement, refractory stones, and high-temperature-resistant steel bars, so that the bottom beam 5, top beam 3 and furnace arch 2 are prefabricated, and the surface is sufficient. It is smooth and flat, and can expand relatively after being heated and can play a role of heat insulation. After the furnace arch 2 is solidified, use refractory cement and high-temperature-resistant steel bars to smooth the inner surface of the furnace wall 4 of the molten salt furnace, and put it into use after the whole is dried in the shade. The overall strong and high temperature resistance performance, and at the same time allow each part to have relative movement space when the temperature changes, so that the reliability and stability are greatly improved, and the service life can reach about five years.
底梁5与炉墙4之间、炉墙4与顶梁3之间以及顶梁3与炉拱2之间均填充保温岩棉,保温岩棉提高了保温效果,提高密封性。Between the bottom beam 5 and the furnace wall 4, between the furnace wall 4 and the top beam 3, and between the top beam 3 and the furnace arch 2 are all filled with thermal insulation rock wool, which improves the thermal insulation effect and improves the sealing performance.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the utility model The present utility model can be realized in other specific forms without the spirit or essential features. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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Granted publication date: 20191105 |