CN209565222U - An environment-friendly coal sorting and screening device for mining - Google Patents
An environment-friendly coal sorting and screening device for mining Download PDFInfo
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- CN209565222U CN209565222U CN201920064314.6U CN201920064314U CN209565222U CN 209565222 U CN209565222 U CN 209565222U CN 201920064314 U CN201920064314 U CN 201920064314U CN 209565222 U CN209565222 U CN 209565222U
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 207
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及煤炭筛选技术领域,具体为一种煤炭分选筛分装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of coal screening, in particular to a coal sorting and screening device.
背景技术Background technique
现有的煤炭筛选设备,在筛选煤炭的时候,需要将煤炭倒入到设备的内部,由于一次性倒入的过多煤炭,导致煤炭容易堆积在设备的初始位置的中间位置,会造成堵塞的情况,且这样筛选的过程中,次品较多,筛出的煤炭质量大小参差不齐,需要进行二次筛选,导致筛选效率低,费时费力,工人的劳动强度大,因此需要在现有煤炭筛选装置的基础上进行升级和改造,以克服现有问题和不足,提供一种采矿用环保型煤炭分选筛分装置。The existing coal screening equipment needs to pour coal into the interior of the equipment when screening coal. Due to the excessive coal poured in at one time, the coal is easy to accumulate in the middle of the initial position of the equipment, which will cause blockage. In the process of such screening, there are many defective products, and the quality and size of the coal screened out are uneven. Secondary screening is required, resulting in low screening efficiency, time-consuming and labor-intensive work, and high labor intensity for workers. Therefore, it is necessary to use existing coal On the basis of the screening device, it is upgraded and transformed to overcome the existing problems and deficiencies, and an environment-friendly coal sorting and screening device for mining is provided.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的旨在于解决现有煤炭筛选装置容易发生堵塞,且筛分出的煤炭大小参差不齐,需要重复筛选的技术问题,提供一种采矿用环保型煤炭分选筛分装置,该装置中通过设置上筛分斗、中筛分斗和下筛分斗,使得煤炭可以按照块头大小来进行筛选,使得不同筛分斗筛出的大小均匀一致,能够进行更好的后续分拣,且不易堵塞。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problem that the existing coal screening device is prone to blockage, and the size of the screened coal is uneven, requiring repeated screening, and provides an environmentally friendly coal sorting and screening device for mining. By setting the upper screening bucket, the middle screening bucket and the lower screening bucket, the coal can be screened according to the size of the block, so that the sizes screened out by different screening buckets are uniform, and better subsequent sorting can be carried out, and Not easy to clog.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种采矿用环保型煤炭分选筛分装置,包括筛分腔、筛分结构和固定结构,筛分结构由上至下安装于筛分腔内部,固定结构设置于筛分腔外部;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an environment-friendly coal sorting and screening device for mining, including a screening cavity, a screening structure and a fixed structure, and the screening structure is installed in the screening cavity from top to bottom Inside, the fixed structure is set outside the screening chamber;
筛分结构包括振动器、上筛分斗、中筛分斗、下筛分斗、收集框、筛分孔洞、阻位条和挡板,振动器固定安装于筛分腔顶部中心处,上筛分斗、中筛分斗和下筛分斗从上至下依次固定焊接于筛分腔内部,收集框活动内嵌于筛分腔内部底端,筛分孔洞均镂空设置于上筛分斗、中筛分斗和下筛分斗底部,阻位条均固定焊接于上筛分斗、中筛分斗和下筛分斗底部,挡板均固定设置于上筛分斗、中筛分斗和下筛分斗边缘侧;The screening structure includes vibrators, upper screening buckets, middle screening buckets, lower screening buckets, collection frames, screening holes, blocking bars and baffles. The vibrator is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the screening chamber. The dividing bucket, the middle screening bucket and the lower screening bucket are fixed and welded inside the screening chamber from top to bottom. The collection frame is embedded in the bottom of the screening chamber. The bottom of the middle screening bucket and the lower screening bucket, the resistance bars are fixedly welded to the bottom of the upper screening bucket, the middle screening bucket and the bottom of the lower screening bucket, and the baffles are fixedly installed on the upper screening bucket, the middle screening bucket and the bottom of the lower screening bucket. Edge side of the lower screening bucket;
固定结构包括进料口和传输带,进料口开设于筛分腔顶部一侧,传输带设置于筛分腔外部且连接外接电源。The fixed structure includes a feed inlet and a conveyor belt. The feed inlet is set on the top side of the screening chamber, and the conveyor belt is arranged outside the screening chamber and connected to an external power supply.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述上筛分斗、中筛分斗和下筛分斗之间为竖直反方向设置且均为30°向下倾斜角度,且上筛分斗与下筛分斗安装方向一致。As a further solution of the utility model: the upper screening bucket, the middle screening bucket and the lower screening bucket are vertically arranged in opposite directions and are all at a downward slope angle of 30°, and the upper screening bucket and the lower screening bucket The buckets are installed in the same direction.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述上筛分斗、中筛分斗和下筛分斗均设置开口贯通延伸至筛分腔外部,且外部开口下方设置有传输带。As a further solution of the utility model: the upper screening bucket, the middle screening bucket and the lower screening bucket are all provided with openings extending to the outside of the screening chamber, and a conveyor belt is provided below the external opening.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述筛分孔洞从上至下的孔洞直径依次减小,分别为15cm、10cm和5cm。As a further solution of the present invention: the diameters of the screening holes decrease successively from top to bottom, which are 15cm, 10cm and 5cm respectively.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述阻位条间隔设置于筛分斗内部,且间隔距离为50-60cm之间。As a further solution of the present invention: the blocking strips are arranged at intervals inside the screening bucket, and the interval distance is between 50-60cm.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述挡板焊接于筛分斗的两侧边缘处,并且挡板为三角状。As a further solution of the utility model: the baffles are welded to the edges of both sides of the screening bucket, and the baffles are triangular.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型中设置上筛分斗、中筛分斗和下筛分斗对煤炭进行筛分使各个筛分斗内筛出的煤炭大小保持均匀一致,能够对倒入的煤炭进行全面分拣,且向下的倾斜角度使得振动的过程中煤炭能更好的进行滚动筛分。1. In the utility model, the upper screening bucket, the middle screening bucket and the lower screening bucket are set up to screen the coal, so that the size of the coal screened out in each screening bucket is kept uniform, and the poured coal can be fully classified. Picking, and the downward inclination angle makes the coal roll and screen better during the vibration process.
2、该种采矿用环保型煤炭分选筛分装置的优点在于设置有振动器,通过振动器带动筛分腔的震动,使得筛分斗能够对煤炭进行振动筛分,防止一次性倒入的过多煤炭发生堵塞。2. The advantage of this kind of environmentally friendly coal sorting and screening device for mining is that it is equipped with a vibrator, which drives the vibration of the screening chamber, so that the screening bucket can vibrate and screen the coal to prevent one-time pouring. Too much coal clogging.
3、该种采矿用环保型煤炭分选筛分装置设置有收集框,收集框在筛分腔底部进行碎煤块的收集,使得震动过程中煤炭发生的碎裂或小块的煤炭能够收集后进行二次加工处理,避免较多的煤块堆积在筛分腔底部发生堵塞,也避免了浪费节约资源。3. This kind of environment-friendly coal sorting and screening device for mining is equipped with a collection frame, which collects the broken coal at the bottom of the screening chamber, so that the broken coal or small pieces of coal that occur during the vibration process can be collected Secondary processing is carried out to avoid more coal lumps accumulating at the bottom of the screening cavity and causing blockage, and also avoiding waste and saving resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following drawings will be briefly introduced in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的筛分斗结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the screening bucket of the present invention.
图1-2中:1-进料口,2-筛分腔,3-振动器,4-上筛分斗,5-中筛分斗,6-下筛分斗,7-传送带,8-收集框,9-筛分孔洞,10-阻位条,11-挡板。In Figure 1-2: 1-feed inlet, 2-screening cavity, 3-vibrator, 4-upper screening bucket, 5-middle screening bucket, 6-lower screening bucket, 7-conveyor belt, 8- Collection box, 9-screening hole, 10-blocking strip, 11-baffle plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
实施例:Example:
请参阅图1~2,本实用新型实施例中,一种采矿用环保型煤炭分选筛分装置,包括筛分腔2、筛分结构和固定结构,筛分结构由上至下安装于筛分腔2内部,固定结构设置于筛分腔2外部;Please refer to Figures 1-2. In the embodiment of the utility model, an environment-friendly coal sorting and screening device for mining includes a screening chamber 2, a screening structure and a fixed structure. The screening structure is installed on the screen from top to bottom. Inside the sub-chamber 2, the fixed structure is set outside the screening chamber 2;
筛分结构包括振动器3、上筛分斗4、中筛分斗5、下筛分斗6、收集框8、筛分孔洞9、阻位条10和挡板11,振动器3固定安装于筛分腔2顶部中心处,通过振动器3带动筛分腔2的震动,使得筛分斗能够对煤炭进行振动筛分,防止一次性倒入的过多煤炭发生堵塞,上筛分斗4、中筛分斗5和下筛分斗6从上至下依次固定焊接于筛分腔2内部,上筛分斗4、中筛分斗5和下筛分斗6之间为竖直反方向设置且均为30°向下倾斜角度,由于同向设置的筛分斗要陆续筛分至最后才会有较多的小块落下,使得下方的筛分斗很难进行从头至尾的筛分,筛分效果不好,通过竖直反方向设置的筛分斗能够对上方筛分斗在最后筛分出的小块进行从头至尾的筛分,使得筛分质量更高,且上筛分斗4与下筛分斗6安装方向一致,上筛分斗4、中筛分斗5和下筛分斗6均设置开口贯通延伸至筛分腔2外部,且外部开口下方设置有传输带7,上筛分斗4、中筛分斗5和下筛分斗6对煤炭进行筛分使各个筛分斗内筛出的煤炭大小保持均匀一致,能够对倒入的煤炭进行全面分拣,且向下的倾斜角度使得振动的过程中煤炭能更好的进行滚动筛分,收集框8活动内嵌于筛分腔2内部底端,收集框8在筛分腔2底部进行碎煤块的收集,使得震动过程中煤炭发生的碎裂或小块的煤炭能够收集后进行二次加工处理,避免较多的煤块堆积在筛分腔2底部发生堵塞,也避免了浪费节约资源,筛分孔洞9均镂空设置于上筛分斗4、中筛分斗5和下筛分斗6底部,筛分孔洞9从上至下的孔洞直径依次减小,分别为15cm、10cm和5cm,阻位条10均固定焊接于上筛分斗4、中筛分斗5和下筛分斗6底部,阻位条10间隔设置于筛分斗内部,且间隔距离为50-60cm之间,挡板11均固定设置于上筛分斗4、中筛分斗5和下筛分斗6边缘侧,挡板11焊接于筛分斗的两侧边缘处,并且挡板11为三角状;The screening structure includes a vibrator 3, an upper screening bucket 4, a middle screening bucket 5, a lower screening bucket 6, a collection frame 8, a screening hole 9, a blocking strip 10 and a baffle 11. The vibrator 3 is fixedly installed on At the center of the top of the screening chamber 2, the vibration of the screening chamber 2 is driven by the vibrator 3, so that the screening bucket can vibrate and screen the coal to prevent the excessive coal poured in at one time from clogging, and the upper screening bucket 4, The middle screening bucket 5 and the lower screening bucket 6 are fixed and welded inside the screening chamber 2 from top to bottom, and the upper screening bucket 4, the middle screening bucket 5 and the lower screening bucket 6 are arranged vertically and oppositely And they are all at a downward slope angle of 30°. Since the screening buckets set in the same direction have to be screened one after another until the end, more small pieces will fall, making it difficult for the screening bucket below to screen from the beginning to the end. The screening effect is not good. The screening hopper installed vertically and oppositely can screen the small pieces screened out by the upper screening bucket from the beginning to the end, so that the screening quality is higher, and the upper screening bucket 4 is in the same installation direction as the lower screening bucket 6, and the upper screening bucket 4, the middle screening bucket 5 and the lower screening bucket 6 are all provided with openings extending to the outside of the screening chamber 2, and a conveyor belt 7 is provided under the external opening, The upper screening bucket 4, the middle screening bucket 5 and the lower screening bucket 6 screen the coal so that the size of the coal screened out in each screening bucket is kept uniform, and the poured coal can be fully sorted, and the The lower inclination angle makes the coal rolling and screening better during the vibration process. The collection frame 8 is movable and embedded in the bottom of the screening chamber 2, and the collection frame 8 collects the broken coal at the bottom of the screening chamber 2. The fragmentation of coal or small pieces of coal during the vibration process can be collected for secondary processing, avoiding more coal accumulation at the bottom of the screening chamber 2 and causing blockage, and also avoiding waste and saving resources. Screening holes 9 They are all hollowed out at the bottom of the upper screening bucket 4, the middle screening bucket 5 and the lower screening bucket 6. The diameters of the screening holes 9 decrease from top to bottom, respectively 15cm, 10cm and 5cm. All are fixedly welded to the bottom of the upper screening bucket 4, the middle screening bucket 5 and the lower screening bucket 6, the blocking strips 10 are arranged in intervals inside the screening bucket, and the interval distance is between 50-60cm, and the baffles 11 are all fixed It is arranged on the edge side of the upper screening bucket 4, the middle screening bucket 5 and the lower screening bucket 6, and the baffle plate 11 is welded to the edges of both sides of the screening bucket, and the baffle plate 11 is triangular in shape;
固定结构包括进料口1和传输带7,进料口1开设于筛分腔2顶部一侧,传输带7设置于筛分腔2外部且连接外接电源。The fixed structure includes a feed port 1 and a conveyor belt 7. The feed port 1 is set on the top side of the screening chamber 2, and the conveyor belt 7 is arranged outside the screening chamber 2 and connected to an external power supply.
工作原理:working principle:
在使用本实用新型一种采矿用环保型煤炭分选筛分装置时,首先,连接外接电源,启动振动器3,使得筛分腔2内部发生振动,将煤炭从进料口1处投进筛分腔2内,煤炭在上筛分斗4中通过振动器3的振动与筛分斗自身的倾斜角度发生滚动,大块的煤炭从上筛分斗4中滚动至外部传送带7,较小的从筛分孔洞9中依次落下至中筛分斗5与下筛分斗6内部进行筛分后滚动至外部传送带7,筛分斗中间隔固定的阻位条10可以有效防止煤炭滚动速度过快,且两侧的挡板11可以对振动中弹起的煤炭进行阻挡,防止弹出或者掉落,筛分腔2底部的收集框8可以收集筛分过程中碎裂的小煤炭,从而进行二次加工。When using an environment-friendly coal sorting and screening device for mining of the present utility model, firstly, connect an external power supply, start the vibrator 3, make the inside of the screening chamber 2 vibrate, and put the coal into the sieve from the feed port 1. In the sub-chamber 2, the coal rolls in the upper screening bucket 4 through the vibration of the vibrator 3 and the inclination angle of the screening bucket itself. The large pieces of coal roll from the upper screening bucket 4 to the external conveyor belt 7, and the smaller pieces Fall down from the screening hole 9 to the inside of the middle screening bucket 5 and the lower screening bucket 6 for screening and then roll to the external conveyor belt 7. The fixed spaced resistance strips 10 in the screening bucket can effectively prevent the coal from rolling too fast , and the baffles 11 on both sides can block the coal bouncing up during the vibration to prevent it from popping up or falling, and the collection frame 8 at the bottom of the screening chamber 2 can collect the small coal that is broken during the screening process, so as to carry out secondary screening. processing.
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CN112934673A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-11 | 神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 | Coal dressing device |
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