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CN209516840U - Motor - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN209516840U
CN209516840U CN201822168707.XU CN201822168707U CN209516840U CN 209516840 U CN209516840 U CN 209516840U CN 201822168707 U CN201822168707 U CN 201822168707U CN 209516840 U CN209516840 U CN 209516840U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lead
protruding portion
motor
substrate
lead wire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201822168707.XU
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
坂内宣
杉之原贵洋
一冈祐介
黑川义夫
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Nihon Kyosan Co Ltd
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Nihon Kyosan Co Ltd
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Publication of CN209516840U publication Critical patent/CN209516840U/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2786Outer rotors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/0094Structural association with other electrical or electronic devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/46Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
    • H02K3/50Fastening of winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/16Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields
    • H02K5/161Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields radially supporting the rotary shaft at both ends of the rotor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
  • Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)
  • Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)

Abstract

一种马达,其具有:转子,其绕着上下延伸的中心轴线进行旋转;定子,其配置于转子的径向内侧;基板,其配置于定子的轴向下侧;以及至少一条引线,其与基板电连接。基板具有:主体部,其与定子在轴向上对置;以及突出部,其从主体部的外周部向径向外侧延伸。引线的一端配置于突出部。引线的一端侧的至少一部分和突出部的至少一部分被结合部件固定在一起。

A motor comprising: a rotor rotating around a central axis extending up and down; a stator disposed radially inside the rotor; a substrate disposed axially below the stator; and at least one lead wire connected to the The substrate is electrically connected. The base plate has a main body facing the stator in the axial direction, and a protrusion extending radially outward from the outer peripheral portion of the main body. One end of the lead wire is disposed on the protrusion. At least a portion of one end side of the lead wire and at least a portion of the protruding portion are fixed together by a bonding member.

Description

马达motor

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及马达。The utility model relates to a motor.

背景技术Background technique

在日本特开2001-148549公报中公开了现有的搭载有印刷基板的电子设备。在日本特开2001-148549公报中示出了照相机作为搭载有印刷基板的电子设备的一例。该照相机具有主基板和引线。引线从电池电源接触片延伸并焊接于主基板上。A conventional electronic device mounted with a printed circuit board is disclosed in JP 2001-148549 A. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-148549 discloses a camera as an example of an electronic device on which a printed circuit board is mounted. The camera has a main substrate and leads. Leads extend from the battery power contacts and are soldered to the main substrate.

在日本特开2001-148549公报中公开的现有的照相机的引线在焊接部分附近的主基板的外缘部朝向照相机的内部屈曲。因此,在该现有的照相机中,应力容易集中于引线的焊接部分。In the conventional camera disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-148549, the leads are bent toward the inside of the camera at the outer edge portion of the main substrate in the vicinity of the soldered portion. Therefore, in this conventional camera, stress tends to concentrate on the soldered portion of the lead wire.

实用新型内容Utility model content

鉴于上述的情况,本实用新型的目的在于,提供能够使引线相对于基板的保持力提高的马达。In view of the circumstances described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a motor capable of improving the holding force of a lead wire with respect to a substrate.

本实用新型的例示的马达具有:转子,其绕着上下延伸的中心轴线进行旋转;定子,其配置于转子的径向内侧;基板,其配置于定子的轴向下侧;以及至少一条引线,其与基板电连接。基板具有:主体部,其与定子在轴向上对置;以及突出部,其从主体部的外周部向径向外侧延伸。引线的一端配置于突出部。引线的一端侧的至少一部分和突出部的至少一部分被结合部件固定在一起。The exemplary motor of the present utility model has: a rotor, which rotates around a central axis extending up and down; a stator, which is arranged on the radially inner side of the rotor; a substrate, which is arranged on the axially lower side of the stator; and at least one lead wire, It is electrically connected with the substrate. The base plate has a main body facing the stator in the axial direction, and a protrusion extending radially outward from the outer peripheral portion of the main body. One end of the lead wire is disposed on the protrusion. At least a portion of one end side of the lead wire and at least a portion of the protruding portion are fixed together by a bonding member.

在上述实施方式中,结合部件是管。引线与突出部收纳于管内。In the above-described embodiments, the joining member is a tube. Lead wires and protrusions are accommodated in the tube.

在上述实施方式中,马达具有多条所述引线。基板具有与多条引线分别电连接的多个焊盘部。与多条引线中的一条第一引线电连接的第一焊盘部配置在比其他的焊盘部靠径向外侧的位置。In the above embodiment, the motor has a plurality of the lead wires. The substrate has a plurality of land portions electrically connected to the plurality of leads, respectively. The first land portion electrically connected to one of the first lead wires among the plurality of leads is disposed radially outward of the other land portions.

在上述实施方式中,基板具有由焊盘部与引线连接而成的连接部。连接部被粘接剂覆盖。In the above-described embodiment, the substrate has a connection portion in which the pad portion is connected to the lead. The connecting portion is covered with an adhesive.

在上述实施方式中,突出部具有第一突出部和第二突出部。第一突出部从主体部的外周部向径向外侧延伸。第二突出部从第一突出部的外周部向径向外侧延伸。第二突出部的与延伸方向垂直的方向上的宽度小于第一突出部的与延伸方向垂直的方向上的宽度。第一引线配置于第二突出部。第一引线与第二突出部被结合部件固定在一起。In the above embodiment, the protruding portion has a first protruding portion and a second protruding portion. The first protrusion extends radially outward from the outer peripheral portion of the main body. The second protrusion extends radially outward from the outer peripheral portion of the first protrusion. The width of the second protrusion in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction is smaller than the width of the first protrusion in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction. The first lead is arranged on the second protrusion. The first lead and the second protrusion are fixed together by the bonding member.

在上述实施方式中,第一焊盘部的径向外端与第一突出部的径向外端的径向位置相同、或者第一焊盘部的径向外端位于比第一突出部的径向外端靠径向外侧的位置。In the above embodiment, the radially outer end of the first pad portion is at the same radial position as the radially outer end of the first protruding portion, or the radially outer end of the first pad portion is located The radially outward position of the outward end.

在上述实施方式中,马达具有配置于第一突出部的第二引线和第三引线。在与突出部的延伸方向垂直的宽度方向上,第一引线配置于第二引线与第三引线之间。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the motor has the second lead wire and the third lead wire arranged on the first protruding portion. The first lead is arranged between the second lead and the third lead in the width direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the protrusion.

在上述实施方式中,第一引线与第二引线和第三引线沿轴向上下配置为两层。In the above embodiments, the first leads, the second leads and the third leads are arranged in two layers up and down the axial direction.

在上述实施方式中,第二突出部的与延伸方向垂直的方向上的宽度小于引线的直径的三倍。In the above-described embodiment, the width of the second protrusion in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction is less than three times the diameter of the lead wire.

根据本实用新型的例示的马达,能够使引线相对于基板的保持力提高。According to the exemplary motor of the present invention, it is possible to improve the holding force of the lead wire with respect to the substrate.

由以下的本实用新型优选实施方式的详细说明,参照附图,可以更清楚地理解本实用新型的上述及其他特征、要素、步骤、特点和优点。The above and other features, elements, steps, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的第一实施方式的马达的侧视图。FIG. 1 is a side view of a motor according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型的第一实施方式的马达的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a plan view of the motor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图3是示出本实用新型的第一实施方式的马达的结合部件的部分的纵端面图。3 is a longitudinal end view showing part of a coupling member of the motor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图4是本实用新型的第一实施方式的马达的基板的俯视图。4 is a plan view of a substrate of the motor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图5是示出本实用新型的第一实施方式的第一变形例的马达的结合部件的部分的纵端面图。5 is a longitudinal end view showing part of a coupling member of a motor according to a first modified example of the first embodiment of the present invention.

图6是示出本实用新型的第一实施方式的第二变形例的马达的结合部件的部分的纵端面图。6 is a longitudinal end view showing part of a coupling member of a motor according to a second modified example of the first embodiment of the present invention.

图7是示出本实用新型的第一实施方式的第三变形例的马达的结合部件的部分的纵端面图。7 is a longitudinal end view showing part of a coupling member of a motor according to a third modified example of the first embodiment of the present invention.

图8是示出本实用新型的第一实施方式的第四变形例的马达的结合部件的部分的纵端面图。8 is a longitudinal end view showing part of a coupling member of a motor according to a fourth modified example of the first embodiment of the present invention.

图9是示出本实用新型的第一实施方式的第五变形例的马达的结合部件的部分的纵端面图。9 is a longitudinal end view showing part of a coupling member of a motor according to a fifth modified example of the first embodiment of the present invention.

图10是本实用新型的第一实施方式的第六变形例的马达的基板的俯视图。10 is a plan view of a substrate of a motor according to a sixth modified example of the first embodiment of the present invention.

图11是本实用新型的第二实施方式的马达的俯视图。Fig. 11 is a plan view of a motor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

图12是示出本实用新型的第二实施方式的马达的结合部件的部分的纵端面图。12 is a longitudinal end view showing part of a coupling member of a motor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

图13是本实用新型的第二实施方式的马达的基板的俯视图。13 is a plan view of a substrate of a motor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

图14是示出本实用新型的第二实施方式的第七变形例的马达的结合部件的部分的纵端面图。14 is a longitudinal end view showing part of a coupling member of a motor according to a seventh modified example of the second embodiment of the present invention.

图15是示出本实用新型的第二实施方式的第八变形例的马达的结合部件的部分的纵端面图。15 is a longitudinal end view showing part of a coupling member of a motor according to an eighth modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.

图16是本实用新型的第二实施方式的第九变形例的马达的基板的俯视图。16 is a plan view of a substrate of a motor according to a ninth modified example of the second embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下,参照附图并对本实用新型的例示的实施方式进行详细说明。在本说明书中,将马达的中心轴线所延伸的方向简称为“轴向”,将以马达的中心轴线为中心并且与中心轴线垂直的方向简称为“径向”,将沿着以马达的中心轴线为中心的圆弧的方向简称为“周向”。此外,在本说明书中,为了便于说明,以轴向作为上下方向、以图1中的上下方向作为马达的上下方向而对各部分的形状和位置关系进行说明。另外,该上下方向的定义并不限定使用马达时的朝向和位置关系。此外,在本说明书中,将与轴向平行的切断部端面称为“纵端面”。此外,本说明书中使用的“平行”、“垂直”不仅表示严格意义上的平行、垂直,也包含大致平行、大致垂直。Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In this specification, the direction along which the central axis of the motor extends is referred to as "axial" for short, and the direction centered on the central axis of the motor and perpendicular to the central axis is referred to as "radial" for short. The direction of the arc with the axis as the center is referred to as "circumferential direction" for short. In addition, in this specification, for convenience of explanation, the shape and positional relationship of each part will be described with the axial direction as the up-down direction and the up-down direction in FIG. 1 as the up-down direction of the motor. In addition, the definition of the vertical direction does not limit the orientation and positional relationship when the motor is used. In addition, in this specification, the end surface of the cutting part parallel to an axial direction is called a "longitudinal end surface." In addition, "parallel" and "perpendicular" used in this specification not only mean parallel and perpendicular in a strict sense, but also include substantially parallel and substantially perpendicular.

<1-1.马达的整体结构><1-1. The overall structure of the motor>

图1是本实用新型的第一实施方式的马达1的侧视图。图2是本实用新型的第一实施方式的马达1的俯视图。图3是示出本实用新型的第一实施方式的马达1的结合部件9的部分的纵端面图。另外,在图1中,将马达1的包含定子5、转子6等在内的主要部分描绘为纵端面。FIG. 1 is a side view of a motor 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the motor 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal end view showing part of the coupling member 9 of the motor 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In addition, in FIG. 1, the main part including the stator 5, the rotor 6, etc. of the motor 1 is drawn as a vertical end surface.

马达1具有轴承壳体2、轴承3、轴4、定子5、转子6、基板7、引线8以及结合部件9。The motor 1 has a bearing housing 2 , a bearing 3 , a shaft 4 , a stator 5 , a rotor 6 , a base plate 7 , lead wires 8 , and a coupling member 9 .

轴承壳体2配置于定子5的径向内侧。轴承壳体2呈沿轴向上下延伸的筒状。轴承壳体2具有轴承保持部21和定子保持部22。The bearing housing 2 is disposed radially inside the stator 5 . The bearing housing 2 has a cylindrical shape extending up and down in the axial direction. The bearing housing 2 has a bearing holding portion 21 and a stator holding portion 22 .

轴承保持部21配置于轴承壳体2的下部。轴承保持部21呈杯形状,其从轴承壳体2的轴向下端向轴向上侧呈凹状凹陷。在轴承保持部21的内周部保持有一个轴承3。The bearing holding portion 21 is arranged at the lower portion of the bearing housing 2 . The bearing holding portion 21 has a cup shape, and is recessed in a concave shape from the axially lower end of the bearing housing 2 toward the axially upper side. One bearing 3 is held on the inner peripheral portion of the bearing holding portion 21 .

定子保持部22配置于轴承壳体2的上部。在定子保持部22的外周部保持有定子5。The stator holding portion 22 is disposed on the upper portion of the bearing housing 2 . The stator 5 is held on the outer peripheral portion of the stator holding portion 22 .

轴承3沿轴向上下配置有一对。下侧的轴承3被轴承壳体2的轴承保持部21保持。上侧的轴承3被定子5的轴承保持部53保持。轴承3例如由球轴承构成,但也可以由套筒轴承等构成。A pair of bearings 3 are arranged up and down in the axial direction. The lower bearing 3 is held by the bearing holding portion 21 of the bearing housing 2 . The upper bearing 3 is held by the bearing holding portion 53 of the stator 5 . The bearing 3 is composed of, for example, a ball bearing, but may also be composed of a sleeve bearing or the like.

轴4沿着中心轴线C1配置。轴4是上下延伸的柱状的部件。轴4被上下一对的轴承3支承为能够相对于轴承壳体2和定子5绕着中心轴线C1旋转。The shaft 4 is arranged along the central axis C1. The shaft 4 is a columnar member extending up and down. The shaft 4 is supported by a pair of upper and lower bearings 3 so as to be rotatable about the central axis C1 with respect to the bearing housing 2 and the stator 5 .

定子5固定于轴承壳体2的定子保持部22的外周部。定子5配置于转子6的径向内侧。定子5具有定子铁芯51、线圈52以及轴承保持部53。The stator 5 is fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the stator holding portion 22 of the bearing housing 2 . The stator 5 is disposed radially inside the rotor 6 . The stator 5 has a stator core 51 , a coil 52 and a bearing holding portion 53 .

定子铁芯51呈以中心轴线C1为中心的环状。定子铁芯51例如是将硅钢板等电磁钢板沿轴向上下层叠而构成的。线圈52由隔着绝缘材料(省略图示)而卷绕于定子铁芯51的周围的导线构成。The stator core 51 has an annular shape centered on the central axis C1. The stator core 51 is formed by, for example, laminating electromagnetic steel sheets such as silicon steel sheets up and down in the axial direction. The coil 52 is formed of a conductive wire wound around the stator core 51 via an insulating material (not shown).

轴承保持部53配置于定子5的上部。轴承保持部53呈杯形状,其从定子铁芯51的轴向上端向轴向下侧呈凹状凹陷。在轴承保持部53的内周部保持有一个轴承3。The bearing holding portion 53 is disposed on the upper portion of the stator 5 . The bearing holding portion 53 has a cup shape, and is recessed in a concave shape from the axially upper end of the stator core 51 toward the axially lower side. One bearing 3 is held on the inner peripheral portion of the bearing holding portion 53 .

转子6配置于定子5的径向外侧。转子6绕着上下延伸的中心轴线C1旋转。转子6相对于定子5绕着中心轴线C1旋转。转子6具有转子轮毂61和磁铁62。The rotor 6 is arranged on the radially outer side of the stator 5 . The rotor 6 rotates around a central axis C1 extending up and down. The rotor 6 rotates around the central axis C1 relative to the stator 5 . The rotor 6 has a rotor hub 61 and magnets 62 .

转子轮毂61呈杯形状,其轴向下端开口并且向轴向上侧呈凹状凹陷。转子轮毂61固定于轴4的轴向上端部。磁铁62由板状的多个磁铁片构成。各磁铁片固定在转子轮毂61的内周面上。磁铁62配置于定子5的径向外侧,在径向上与定子铁芯51对置。The rotor hub 61 has a cup shape, has an open axial lower end, and is recessed axially upward. The rotor hub 61 is fixed to the axial upper end of the shaft 4 . The magnet 62 is composed of a plurality of plate-shaped magnet pieces. Each magnet piece is fixed on the inner peripheral surface of the rotor hub 61 . The magnet 62 is arranged on the radially outer side of the stator 5 and faces the stator core 51 in the radial direction.

基板7配置于定子5的轴向下侧。在基板7上电连接有线圈52的引出线(省略图示)。在基板7上安装有用于向线圈52提供驱动电流的电路(省略图示)。The base plate 7 is disposed on the axially lower side of the stator 5 . Lead wires (not shown) of the coil 52 are electrically connected to the substrate 7 . A circuit (not shown) for supplying a drive current to the coil 52 is mounted on the substrate 7 .

引线8与基板7电连接。引线8设置有至少一条。在本实施方式中,引线8例如设置有三条。引线8从外部向基板7提供电力。Leads 8 are electrically connected to substrate 7 . At least one lead wire 8 is provided. In this embodiment, for example, three lead wires 8 are provided. The leads 8 supply electric power to the substrate 7 from the outside.

结合部件9是管91。管91将引线8的一部分和基板7的一部分一起捆扎起来。在后面描述基板7、引线8以及管91的详细结构。The coupling member 9 is a tube 91 . The tube 91 bundles a part of the lead wire 8 and a part of the substrate 7 together. The detailed structure of the substrate 7, the lead wire 8, and the tube 91 will be described later.

在上述结构的马达1中,当经由引线8和基板7向线圈52提供驱动电流时,在定子铁芯51中产生径向的磁通。由定子5的该磁通产生的磁场与由磁铁62产生的磁场作用,从而在转子6的周向上产生扭矩。通过该扭矩,转子6以中心轴线C1为中心进行旋转。In the motor 1 configured as described above, when a drive current is supplied to the coil 52 via the lead wire 8 and the substrate 7 , radial magnetic flux is generated in the stator core 51 . The magnetic field generated by this magnetic flux of the stator 5 acts on the magnetic field generated by the magnet 62 to generate torque in the circumferential direction of the rotor 6 . This torque causes the rotor 6 to rotate about the central axis C1.

<1-2.马达的详细结构><1-2. Detailed structure of the motor>

图4是本实用新型的第一实施方式的马达1的基板7的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a plan view of the substrate 7 of the motor 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

基板7具有主体部71、突出部72、电路图案73、焊盘部74、连接部75以及粘接剂76。The substrate 7 has a main body portion 71 , a protruding portion 72 , a circuit pattern 73 , a land portion 74 , a connection portion 75 , and an adhesive 76 .

主体部71与定子5在轴向上对置。主体部71位于定子5的轴向下侧。主体部71呈以中心轴线C1为中心沿径向扩展的圆板状。在主体部71的径向中心部配置有供轴承壳体2插入的孔部711。孔部711沿轴向上下贯通主体部71。The main body portion 71 is opposed to the stator 5 in the axial direction. The main body portion 71 is located on the axially lower side of the stator 5 . The main body portion 71 has a disc shape expanding radially around the central axis C1. A hole portion 711 into which the bearing housing 2 is inserted is arranged at a radial center portion of the main body portion 71 . The hole portion 711 penetrates the main body portion 71 up and down in the axial direction.

突出部72从主体部71的外周部向径向外侧延伸。突出部72从主体部71的外周部的周向的一部分延伸。从轴向观察时,突出部72呈长方形状。主体部71和突出部72的厚度相同。The protruding portion 72 extends radially outward from the outer peripheral portion of the main body portion 71 . The protruding portion 72 extends from a portion of the outer peripheral portion of the main body portion 71 in the circumferential direction. The protruding portion 72 has a rectangular shape when viewed from the axial direction. The main body portion 71 and the protruding portion 72 have the same thickness.

电路图案73从主体部71延伸至突出部72。焊盘部74配置于电路图案73的突出部72侧的端部。电路图案73和焊盘部74与引线8数量相同,各设置有三个。在突出部72中,三个电路图案73隔开规定的间隔而在与突出部72的延伸方向垂直的方向上排列配置。The circuit pattern 73 extends from the main body portion 71 to the protruding portion 72 . The pad portion 74 is arranged at an end portion of the circuit pattern 73 on the protruding portion 72 side. The number of circuit patterns 73 and land portions 74 is the same as that of leads 8 , and three are provided each. In the protruding portion 72 , three circuit patterns 73 are arranged side by side at predetermined intervals in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the protruding portion 72 extends.

引线8配置于突出部72。三条引线8分别与三个焊盘部74单独地电连接。引线8通过焊接而连接于焊盘部74。三条引线8分别从焊盘部74沿着突出部72向径向外侧延伸。The lead wire 8 is arranged on the protruding portion 72 . The three lead wires 8 are individually and electrically connected to the three pad portions 74 . The lead wire 8 is connected to the pad portion 74 by soldering. The three leads 8 respectively extend radially outward from the pad portion 74 along the protruding portion 72 .

如图1、图2以及图3所示,管91收纳引线8和突出部72。详细而言,引线8的突出部72侧端部周边的至少一部分和突出部72的径向外侧端部周边收纳于管91内。三条引线8在突出部72的轴向上侧沿与突出部72的延伸方向垂直的方向排列配置。结合部件9将引线8和突出部72一起捆扎起来。这样,引线8的一端侧的至少一部分和突出部72的至少一部分被作为管91的结合部件9固定在一起。As shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 3 , the tube 91 accommodates the lead wire 8 and the protrusion 72 . Specifically, at least a part of the periphery of the protruding portion 72 side end portion of the lead wire 8 and the radially outer end portion periphery of the protruding portion 72 are housed in the tube 91 . The three lead wires 8 are arranged in a row on the axially upper side of the protruding portion 72 in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the protruding portion 72 extends. The bonding member 9 binds the lead wire 8 and the protruding portion 72 together. In this way, at least a part of one end side of the lead wire 8 and at least a part of the protruding portion 72 are fixed together by the joining member 9 as the tube 91 .

根据上述实施方式的结构,能够提高引线8相对于基板7的保持力。由此,能够抑制焊接部分的应力集中。即,能够使焊盘部74靠近突出部72的径向外侧。因此,能够使焊接部分远离转子6,从而能够防止焊接部分与转子6接触。According to the structure of the above-mentioned embodiment, the holding force of the lead wire 8 with respect to the board|substrate 7 can be improved. Thereby, stress concentration at the welded portion can be suppressed. That is, the land portion 74 can be brought closer to the radially outer side of the protruding portion 72 . Therefore, the welded portion can be kept away from the rotor 6 , so that the welded portion can be prevented from coming into contact with the rotor 6 .

通过将引线8和突出部72收纳于管91内,能够容易地将引线8和突出部72一起捆扎起来。By accommodating the lead wire 8 and the protruding portion 72 in the tube 91, the lead wire 8 and the protruding portion 72 can be easily bundled together.

三条引线8中的一条引线8被称为第一引线81。第一引线81与三个焊盘部74中的第一焊盘部741电连接。第一焊盘部741配置在三个焊盘部74中的与突出部72的延伸方向垂直的方向上的正中央。第一焊盘部741配置在比其他的两个焊盘部74靠径向外侧的位置。根据该结构,能够维持引线8与转子6的距离并且在焊接时防止三个焊盘部74之间的短路。One lead 8 among the three leads 8 is called a first lead 81 . The first lead 81 is electrically connected to the first pad portion 741 among the three pad portions 74 . The first pad portion 741 is arranged at the exact center of the three pad portions 74 in the direction perpendicular to the direction in which the protruding portion 72 extends. The first land portion 741 is disposed radially outward of the other two land portions 74 . According to this structure, it is possible to maintain the distance between the lead wire 8 and the rotor 6 and to prevent a short circuit between the three land portions 74 at the time of welding.

连接部75配置在焊盘部74的轴向上表面上。连接部75包含焊接后的引线8的端部和焊盘部74。在连接部75,焊盘部74与引线8连接。连接部75被粘接剂76覆盖。根据该结构,能够提高焊接部分的焊盘部74与引线8的连接强度。The connection portion 75 is arranged on the axially upper surface of the land portion 74 . The connection portion 75 includes the end portion of the soldered lead 8 and the land portion 74 . At the connection portion 75 , the land portion 74 is connected to the lead 8 . The connecting portion 75 is covered with an adhesive 76 . According to this configuration, the connection strength between the pad portion 74 and the lead wire 8 at the soldered portion can be improved.

<1-3.马达的变形例><1-3.Modification of motor>

图5是示出本实用新型的第一实施方式的第一变形例的马达1的结合部件9的部分的纵端面图。图6是示出本实用新型的第一实施方式的第二变形例的马达1的结合部件9的部分的纵端面图。图7是示出本实用新型的第一实施方式的第三变形例的马达1的结合部件9的部分的纵端面图。图8是示出本实用新型的第一实施方式的第四变形例的马达1的结合部件9的部分的纵端面图。图9是示出本实用新型的第一实施方式的第五变形例的马达1的结合部件9的部分的纵端面图。图10是本实用新型的第一实施方式的第六变形例的马达1的基板7的俯视图。5 is a longitudinal end view showing part of the coupling member 9 of the motor 1 according to the first modified example of the first embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a longitudinal end view showing part of the coupling member 9 of the motor 1 according to the second modified example of the first embodiment of the present invention. 7 is a longitudinal end view showing part of the coupling member 9 of the motor 1 according to the third modified example of the first embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a longitudinal end view showing part of the coupling member 9 of the motor 1 according to the fourth modified example of the first embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a longitudinal end view showing part of the coupling member 9 of the motor 1 according to the fifth modified example of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a plan view of a substrate 7 of a motor 1 according to a sixth modified example of the first embodiment of the present invention.

在图5所示的第一变形例中,结合部件9是模制树脂92。模制树脂92收纳引线8和突出部72。这样,引线8与突出部72通过作为模制树脂92的结合部件9而被固定在一起。另外,关于结合部件9,也可以使用其他的部件来代替管91和模制树脂92。In the first modified example shown in FIG. 5 , the coupling member 9 is molded resin 92 . The molded resin 92 accommodates the lead wire 8 and the protruding portion 72 . In this way, the lead wire 8 and the protruding portion 72 are fixed together by the bonding member 9 as the molding resin 92 . In addition, other members may be used instead of the tube 91 and the molding resin 92 for the coupling member 9 .

在图6所示的第二变形例和图7所示的第三变形例中,三条引线8沿轴向上下配置为两层。在第二变形例中,第一引线81配置在比其他的两条引线8靠轴向上侧的位置。在第三变形例中,第一引线81配置在比其他的两条引线8靠轴向下侧的位置。In the second modified example shown in FIG. 6 and the third modified example shown in FIG. 7 , three lead wires 8 are arranged in two layers up and down in the axial direction. In the second modified example, the first lead wire 81 is arranged axially above the other two lead wires 8 . In the third modified example, the first lead wire 81 is arranged axially lower than the other two lead wires 8 .

在图8所示的第四变形例中,三条引线8隔着突出部72沿轴向上下配置为两层。第一引线81配置于突出部72的轴向上侧,其他的两条引线8配置于突出部72的轴向下侧。另外,也可以是,第一引线81配置于突出部72的轴向下侧,其他的两条引线8配置于突出部72的轴向上侧。In the fourth modified example shown in FIG. 8 , three lead wires 8 are arranged in two layers vertically in the axial direction with protrusions 72 interposed therebetween. The first lead wire 81 is arranged on the axial upper side of the protruding portion 72 , and the other two lead wires 8 are arranged on the axial lower side of the protruding portion 72 . In addition, the first lead wire 81 may be arranged on the axially lower side of the protruding portion 72 , and the other two lead wires 8 may be arranged on the axially upper side of the protruding portion 72 .

也可以像图9所示第五变形例那样,引线8是一条。引线8配置于突出部72的轴向上侧。另外,引线8也可以配置于突出部72的轴向下侧。此外,引线8也可以是两条或者四条以上。Like the fifth modified example shown in FIG. 9 , there may be one lead wire 8 . The lead wire 8 is arranged on the upper side in the axial direction of the protruding portion 72 . In addition, the lead wire 8 may be arranged on the axially lower side of the protruding portion 72 . In addition, the number of lead wires 8 may be two or more than four.

在图10所示的第六变形例中,三个焊盘部74在突出部72的延伸方向上的位置相同。详细而言,例如第六变形例的三个焊盘部74对应于图4中的除了第一焊盘部741之外的其他两个焊盘部74而在突出部72的延伸方向上的位置相同。In the sixth modified example shown in FIG. 10 , the positions of the three land portions 74 in the extending direction of the protruding portion 72 are the same. In detail, for example, the positions of the three land portions 74 of the sixth modification in the extending direction of the protruding portion 72 correspond to the other two land portions 74 except the first land portion 741 in FIG. 4 . same.

在这些马达1的变形例中,也能够使引线8相对于基板7的保持力提高。由此,能够抑制焊接部分的应力集中。In these modified examples of the motor 1 as well, it is possible to improve the holding force of the lead wire 8 with respect to the substrate 7 . Thereby, stress concentration at the welded portion can be suppressed.

<2-1.马达的详细结构><2-1. Detailed structure of the motor>

图11是本实用新型的第二实施方式的马达1的俯视图。图12是示出本实用新型的第二实施方式的马达1的结合部件9的部分的纵端面图。图13是本实用新型的第二实施方式的马达1的基板7的俯视图。另外,由于本实施方式的基本结构与之前所说明的第一实施方式相同,因此有时对与第一实施方式共同的结构要素标注与之前相同的标号或者相同的名称,省略其说明。Fig. 11 is a plan view of a motor 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a longitudinal end view showing part of the coupling member 9 of the motor 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a plan view of the substrate 7 of the motor 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In addition, since the basic structure of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment described above, the same reference numerals or the same names as those of the first embodiment may be attached to components common to the first embodiment, and description thereof will be omitted.

基板7的突出部72具有第一突出部721和第二突出部722。The protruding portion 72 of the substrate 7 has a first protruding portion 721 and a second protruding portion 722 .

第一突出部721从主体部71的外周部向径向外侧延伸。第一突出部721从主体部71的外周部的周向的一部分延伸。从轴向观察时,第一突出部721呈长方形状。The first protruding portion 721 extends radially outward from the outer peripheral portion of the main body portion 71 . The first protruding portion 721 extends from a portion of the outer peripheral portion of the main body portion 71 in the circumferential direction. When viewed from the axial direction, the first protruding portion 721 has a rectangular shape.

第二突出部722从第一突出部721的外周部向径向外侧延伸。第二突出部722从第一突出部721的外周部中的径向外侧的端部延伸。从轴向观察时,第二突出部722呈长方形状。第二突出部722的与延伸方向垂直的方向上的宽度小于第一突出部721的与延伸方向垂直的方向上的宽度。第二突出部722配置于第一突出部721的与延伸方向垂直的方向的中央。The second protruding portion 722 extends radially outward from the outer peripheral portion of the first protruding portion 721 . The second protruding portion 722 extends from the radially outer end portion of the outer peripheral portion of the first protruding portion 721 . When viewed from the axial direction, the second protruding portion 722 has a rectangular shape. The width of the second protrusion 722 in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction is smaller than the width of the first protrusion 721 in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction. The second protruding portion 722 is disposed at the center of the first protruding portion 721 in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction.

第一焊盘部741配置于第一突出部721。第一焊盘部741配置于第二突出部722相对于第一突出部721的根部。换言之,第一焊盘部741配置于第一突出部721的第二突出部722所延伸的一侧的端部。第一引线81与第一焊盘部741电连接。第一引线81从第一焊盘部741沿着第二突出部722向径向外侧延伸。由此,第一引线81配置于第二突出部722。The first pad portion 741 is disposed on the first protruding portion 721 . The first pad portion 741 is disposed at the root of the second protruding portion 722 relative to the first protruding portion 721 . In other words, the first pad part 741 is disposed at the end of the first protrusion part 721 on the side where the second protrusion part 722 extends. The first lead 81 is electrically connected to the first pad portion 741 . The first lead 81 extends radially outward from the first pad portion 741 along the second protruding portion 722 . Thus, the first lead 81 is arranged on the second protruding portion 722 .

如图11所示,管91收纳第二突出部722和三条引线8。详细而言,三条引线8的突出部72侧端部周边的一部分和整个第二突出部722收纳于管91内。这样,第一引线81与第二突出部722通过作为管91的结合部件9而被固定在一起。As shown in FIG. 11 , the tube 91 accommodates the second protrusion 722 and the three lead wires 8 . Specifically, a part of the periphery of the protruding portion 72 side end portions of the three lead wires 8 and the entire second protruding portion 722 are accommodated in the tube 91 . In this way, the first lead wire 81 and the second protruding portion 722 are fixed together by the coupling member 9 serving as the tube 91 .

根据上述实施方式的结构,通过将多个引线8的连接目的地分为第一突出部721和第二突出部722,能够抑制突出部72的宽度大型化并且增加相邻的引线8之间的距离。由此,能够防止焊接部分短路。此外,能够抑制引线8配置于基板7的外周缘。According to the structure of the above-mentioned embodiment, by dividing the connection destinations of the plurality of leads 8 into the first protrusion 721 and the second protrusion 722, it is possible to suppress the enlargement of the width of the protrusion 72 and increase the distance between adjacent leads 8 . distance. Thereby, it is possible to prevent short-circuiting of the welded portion. In addition, it is possible to suppress the arrangement of the leads 8 on the outer peripheral edge of the substrate 7 .

第一焊盘部741的径向外端与第一突出部721的径向外端在径向上的位置相同。根据该结构,能够使第一焊盘部741向外周侧移动。因此,能够防止在焊接时第一焊盘部741短路。The radially outer end of the first pad portion 741 is at the same radial position as the radially outer end of the first protruding portion 721 . According to this configuration, the first land portion 741 can be moved to the outer peripheral side. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the first pad portion 741 from being short-circuited during soldering.

马达1除了第一引线81之外还具有第二引线82和第三引线83作为三条引线8。第一突出部721具有第二焊盘部742和第三焊盘部743。第二引线82与第二焊盘部742电连接。第三引线83与第三焊盘部743电连接。第二引线82和第三引线83配置于第一突出部721。第一焊盘部741相对于第二焊盘部742和第三焊盘部743配置在与第一突出部721的延伸方向垂直的方向上的正中央。在与突出部72的延伸方向垂直的宽度方向上,第一引线81配置在第二引线82与第三引线83之间。The motor 1 has a second lead wire 82 and a third lead wire 83 as three lead wires 8 in addition to the first lead wire 81 . The first protruding portion 721 has a second pad portion 742 and a third pad portion 743 . The second lead 82 is electrically connected to the second pad portion 742 . The third lead 83 is electrically connected to the third pad portion 743 . The second lead 82 and the third lead 83 are disposed on the first protrusion 721 . The first pad portion 741 is arranged at the exact center of the second pad portion 742 and the third pad portion 743 in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the first protruding portion 721 . The first lead 81 is arranged between the second lead 82 and the third lead 83 in the width direction perpendicular to the direction in which the protruding portion 72 extends.

根据该结构,如图12所示,在收纳于管91内时,第一引线81、第二引线82以及第三引线83沿宽度方向排列配置。配置于第二突出部722的第一引线81配置在第二引线82与第三引线83之间。因此,第二引线82和第三引线83与第二突出部722的距离变短,应力不会集中于第二引线82和第三引线83中的任意引线。因此,引线8的强度提高。According to this configuration, as shown in FIG. 12 , when housed in the tube 91 , the first lead wire 81 , the second lead wire 82 , and the third lead wire 83 are arranged side by side in the width direction. The first lead 81 disposed on the second protrusion 722 is disposed between the second lead 82 and the third lead 83 . Therefore, the distance between the second lead 82 and the third lead 83 and the second protrusion 722 is shortened, and stress does not concentrate on any of the second lead 82 and the third lead 83 . Therefore, the strength of the lead wire 8 is improved.

第二突出部722在与延伸方向垂直的方向上的宽度小于引线8的直径的三倍。根据该结构,能够缩短被管91捆扎起来的第二突出部722和三条引线8在与延伸方向垂直的方向上的宽度。由此,引线8不会成为组装马达1时的阻碍。此外,例如在将马达1用于送风装置等时,能够抑制引线8对送风性能的影响。The width of the second protrusion 722 in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction is less than three times the diameter of the lead wire 8 . According to this configuration, the width of the second protrusion 722 and the three lead wires 8 bundled by the tube 91 in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction can be shortened. Accordingly, the lead wire 8 does not become an obstacle when assembling the motor 1 . In addition, for example, when the motor 1 is used in an air blower or the like, the influence of the lead wire 8 on the air blowing performance can be suppressed.

<2-2.马达的变形例><2-2.Modification of motor>

图14是示出本实用新型的第二实施方式的第七变形例的马达1的结合部件9的部分的纵端面图。图15是示出本实用新型的第二实施方式的第八变形例的马达1的结合部件9的部分的纵端面图。图16是本实用新型的第二实施方式的第九变形例的马达1的基板7的俯视图。14 is a longitudinal end view showing part of the coupling member 9 of the motor 1 according to the seventh modified example of the second embodiment of the present invention. 15 is a longitudinal end view showing part of the coupling member 9 of the motor 1 according to the eighth modified example of the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 16 is a plan view of a substrate 7 of a motor 1 according to a ninth modified example of the second embodiment of the present invention.

在图14所示的第七变形例和图15所示的第八变形例中,第一引线81、第二引线82以及第三引线83沿轴向上下配置为两层。在第七变形例中,第一引线81配置在比第二引线82和第三引线83靠轴向下侧的位置。在第八变形例中,第一引线81配置在比第二引线82和第三引线83靠轴向上侧的位置。In the seventh modified example shown in FIG. 14 and the eighth modified example shown in FIG. 15 , the first lead 81 , the second lead 82 , and the third lead 83 are arranged in two layers up and down in the axial direction. In the seventh modified example, the first lead wire 81 is arranged axially lower than the second lead wire 82 and the third lead wire 83 . In the eighth modification, the first lead wire 81 is arranged axially above the second lead wire 82 and the third lead wire 83 .

根据该结构,被管91捆扎起来的三条引线8和第二突出部722的形状稳定,容易进行捆扎。而且,能够缩短被管91捆扎起来的三条引线8在与延伸方向垂直的方向上的宽度。因此,引线8不会成为组装马达1时的阻碍。此外,例如在将马达1用于送风装置等时,能够抑制引线8对送风性能的影响。According to this structure, the shape of the three lead wires 8 bundled by the tube 91 and the second protruding part 722 is stable, and it is easy to bundle. Furthermore, the width of the three lead wires 8 bundled by the tube 91 in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction can be shortened. Therefore, the lead wire 8 does not become an obstacle when assembling the motor 1 . In addition, for example, when the motor 1 is used in an air blower or the like, the influence of the lead wire 8 on the air blowing performance can be suppressed.

在图16所示的第九变形例中,第一焊盘部741的径向外端位于比第一突出部721的径向外端靠径向外侧的位置。根据该结构,能够使第一焊盘部741向外周侧移动。因此,在焊接时能够防止第一焊盘部741短路。In the ninth modified example shown in FIG. 16 , the radially outer end of the first land portion 741 is positioned radially outward from the radially outer end of the first protruding portion 721 . According to this configuration, the first land portion 741 can be moved to the outer peripheral side. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the first pad portion 741 from being short-circuited during soldering.

<3.其他><3. Others>

以上,对本实用新型的实施方式进行了说明,但本实用新型的范围不限于此,能够在不脱离实用新型主旨的范围内施加并实施各种变更。此外,上述实施方式及其变形例能够任意地组合。As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, the scope of this invention is not limited to this, Various changes can be added and implemented in the range which does not deviate from the summary of the invention. In addition, the above-described embodiments and modifications thereof can be combined arbitrarily.

本实用新型例如能够用于马达。The present invention can be applied to motors, for example.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of motor, includes
Rotor is rotated around the central axis extended up and down;
Stator is configured at the radially inner side of the rotor;
Substrate is configured at the axial downside of the stator;And
At least one lead, is electrically connected with the substrate,
The motor is characterized in that,
The substrate includes
Main part, it is opposed in the axial direction with the stator;And
Protruding portion extends from the peripheral part of the main part to radial outside,
One end of the lead is configured at the protruding portion,
At least part of the one end of the lead and at least part of the protruding portion are combined component and are fixed on Together.
2. motor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The bonded block is pipe,
The lead and the protruding portion are accommodated in the pipe.
3. motor according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The motor has a plurality of lead,
The substrate has the multiple welding disks being electrically connected with a plurality of lead,
The the first welding disk configuration being electrically connected with a first lead in a plurality of lead is than other welding disks By the position of radial outside.
4. motor according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The substrate has the interconnecting piece being formed by connecting by the welding disk and the lead,
Glued dose of interconnecting piece covering.
5. motor according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The protruding portion includes
First protruding portion extends from the peripheral part of the main part to radial outside;And
Second protruding portion extends from the peripheral part of first protruding portion to radial outside,
Width on the direction vertical with extending direction of second protruding portion be less than first protruding portion with extension side Width on vertical direction,
The first lead is configured at second protruding portion,
The first lead is fixed together with second protruding portion by the bonded block.
6. motor according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The radial outer end of first welding disk and the radial position of radial outer end of first protruding portion are identical or described The radial outer end of first welding disk is located at the position that radial outside is leaned on than the radial outer end of first protruding portion.
7. motor according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that
The motor has the second lead and third lead for being configured at first protruding portion,
In the width direction vertical with the extending direction of the protruding portion, the first lead be configured at second lead with Between the third lead.
8. motor according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The first lead and second lead and the third lead are configured to down two layers vertically.
9. motor according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that
Width on the direction vertical with extending direction of second protruding portion is less than three times of the diameter of the lead.
CN201822168707.XU 2017-12-22 2018-12-21 Motor Expired - Fee Related CN209516840U (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109980856A (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-07-05 日本电产株式会社 Motor
CN109980856B (en) * 2017-12-22 2022-01-11 日本电产株式会社 Motor

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