CN209516475U - A kind of multi-functional cable threading apparatus being applicable in curved path, detachable - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional cable threading apparatus being applicable in curved path, detachable Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型属于电气工程技术领域,尤其涉及一种适用曲线路径、可拆分式的多功能电缆穿线器。本实用新型包括立式支架,在穿线器线头和穿线器线体之间连接电缆固定装置,穿线器线体的另一端连接立式支架。本实用新型穿线器本身自带光源信号指引装置,无需外加辅助指引,提升了作业安全性能。在曲线路径穿线时,能够顺畅的穿送,克服了现行穿线器的劣势,让穿线工作更轻松、高效。能够轻松牢固的将所需电缆固定在穿线器上,无需利用胶带、扎带等额外耗时、耗材手段来固定线缆。并且本实用新型穿线器线体为可分解式,这样就解决了以往同类设备笨重、不易操作等实际操作问题,减轻了作业人员的工作强度,并且可以大大提高工作效率。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of electrical engineering, in particular to a detachable multifunctional cable threader applicable to curved paths. The utility model comprises a vertical support, a cable fixing device is connected between the threader thread head and the threader line body, and the other end of the threader line body is connected with the vertical support. The threader of the utility model has its own light source signal guiding device without additional auxiliary guiding, which improves the operation safety performance. When threading on a curved path, it can be threaded smoothly, overcoming the disadvantages of the current threader, and making the threading work easier and more efficient. It can easily and firmly fix the required cables on the threader, without using additional time-consuming and consumable methods such as tapes and cable ties to fix the cables. In addition, the threader body of the utility model is detachable, which solves practical problems such as heavy and difficult operation of similar equipment in the past, reduces the work intensity of operators, and can greatly improve work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于电气工程技术领域,尤其涉及一种适用曲线路径、可拆分式的多功能电缆穿线器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of electrical engineering, in particular to a detachable multifunctional cable threader suitable for curved paths.
背景技术Background technique
电缆穿线器是电气作业过程中必不可缺的施工用具,通过电缆穿线器能够实现不同高程间、预埋线路的电缆穿线工作。目前电缆穿线器主要为立式支架式,主要由铜芯、玻璃纤维加强层、高压低密度聚乙烯防护层组成,如图1所示。The cable threader is an indispensable construction tool in the process of electrical work. The cable threader can realize the cable threading work between different elevations and pre-buried lines. At present, the cable threader is mainly vertical support type, mainly composed of copper core, glass fiber reinforced layer, and high-voltage low-density polyethylene protective layer, as shown in Figure 1.
使用时人员将所需穿送电缆固定在穿线器前段,然后将穿线器通过电缆目标路径,之后将穿线器与电缆分离并收回穿线器,则工作结束。现有的穿线器存在以下缺点:When in use, the personnel fix the required threading cable on the front section of the threader, then pass the threader through the target path of the cable, and then separate the threader from the cable and retract the threader, then the work is over. There are following disadvantages in existing threaders:
1、与电缆固定一般均采用胶带捆扎等方式,既耗时又浪费材料且固定强度不够,往往会出现穿线过程中线缆脱落现象。1. Fixing with cables is generally done by tape binding, etc., which is time-consuming and wastes materials, and the fixing strength is not enough, and the cable will often fall off during the threading process.
2、在穿线过程中往往需要额外借助手电筒做信号指引,才能够大致清楚线缆的传送路径。2. In the process of threading, it is often necessary to use a flashlight as a signal guide to roughly understand the transmission path of the cable.
3、穿线过程中遇到曲线路径时往往穿线器不能顺畅的通过,经常会出现卡塞现象,甚至会将穿线器折断。3. When encountering a curved path during the threading process, the threader often cannot pass smoothly, often jams, and even breaks the threader.
4、现有的穿线器往往比较笨重,有时仅仅是短距离的电缆穿送也必须将整个穿线器带到工作现场,严重影响工作效率。4. Existing threaders are often cumbersome, and sometimes the entire threader must be brought to the work site only for short-distance cable threading, which seriously affects work efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型针对上述现有技术中存在的问题,而提供一种适用曲线路径、可拆分式的多功能电缆穿线器。其目的是为了解决电缆固定繁琐、穿线过程中无有效信号指引、曲线路径穿线困难、穿线器本体过于笨重等缺点,使电缆穿送线工作更加简单方便、高效。The utility model aims at the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and provides a detachable multifunctional cable threader suitable for curved paths. Its purpose is to solve the shortcomings of cumbersome cable fixing, no effective signal guidance during threading, difficult threading of curved paths, and too bulky threader body, so as to make the work of cable threading more simple, convenient and efficient.
本实用新型为了实现上述实用新型目的,是通过以下技术方案来实现的:In order to realize the above-mentioned utility model purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种适用曲线路径、可拆分式的多功能电缆穿线器,包括立式支架,在穿线器线头和穿线器线体之间连接电缆固定装置,穿线器线体的另一端连接立式支架。The utility model relates to a detachable multifunctional cable threader suitable for curved paths, which includes a vertical support, a cable fixing device is connected between the threader thread head and the threader line body, and the other end of the threader line body is connected to the vertical support.
所述穿线器线体与穿线器线头整体形状均为同一圆柱形结构。The overall shape of the threader thread body and the threader head is the same cylindrical structure.
所述电缆固定装置,为径向尺寸可调节的结构,由可调节尺寸的圆柱形固定锁套组成,根据不同尺寸的电缆,调节锁套的径向尺寸与所穿线缆的尺寸相符合,利用螺栓进行固定。The cable fixing device is a structure with an adjustable radial size, which is composed of a cylindrical fixed lock sleeve with an adjustable size. According to cables of different sizes, the radial size of the lock sleeve is adjusted to match the size of the cable to be worn. Fix with bolts.
所述穿线器线头为荧光材质穿线器线头。The threader head is a fluorescent material threader head.
所述电缆固定装置连接在穿线器线头的后方,即穿线器线头在整个穿线器的最前方,在穿线器线头与穿线器线体之间加装电缆固定装置,二者之间靠螺栓把合进行连接;电缆固定装置固定连接于穿线器线体上,采用螺栓把合方式进行连接。The cable fixing device is connected to the rear of the threader head, that is, the threader head is at the forefront of the whole threader, and a cable fixing device is installed between the threader head and the threader body, and the two are closed by bolts. Connect; the cable fixing device is fixedly connected to the wire body of the threader, and is connected by bolts.
所述穿线器线体为可分解式结构。The threader body is a decomposable structure.
所述穿线器线体的长度为20m,其中以5m为单位共设置四处连接头,连接头采用通用公母头形式;所述穿线器线体的长度可以根据实际情况进行增减,连接头设置至少一个以上。The length of the threader line body is 20m, wherein four connectors are set in units of 5m, and the connectors adopt the form of universal male and female heads; the length of the threader line body can be increased or decreased according to the actual situation, and the connectors are set At least one or more.
所述固定滚轮安装于穿线器线头的最前端,与穿线器线头固定部位采用螺栓把合方式,即滚轮顶部的螺杆直接插入穿线器线头内部,螺旋固定。The fixed roller is installed at the front end of the threader thread head, and the fixed part of the threader threader thread head is bolted together, that is, the screw on the top of the roller is directly inserted into the threader thread head and fixed by screw.
所述穿线器线体的一端与立式支架进行公母头螺栓连接,在三角形支架中心设有一个固定螺杆,连接时将线体段与螺杆拧紧,线缆线体缠绕在支架上。One end of the wire body of the threader is connected with the vertical bracket by male and female head bolts, and a fixed screw is arranged in the center of the triangular bracket. When connecting, the wire body section and the screw rod are tightened, and the cable body is wound on the bracket.
本实用新型的优点及有益效果是:Advantage and beneficial effect of the present utility model are:
1、穿线器本身自带光源信号指引装置,无需外加辅助指引,提升了作业安全性能。1. The needle threader itself has its own light source signal guidance device, which does not require additional auxiliary guidance, which improves the safety performance of the operation.
2、在曲线路径穿线时,能够顺畅的穿送,克服了现行穿线器的劣势,让穿线工作更轻松、高效。2. When threading on a curved path, it can be threaded smoothly, overcoming the disadvantages of the current threader, and making the threading work easier and more efficient.
3、能够轻松牢固的将所需电缆固定在穿线器上,无需利用胶带、扎带等额外耗时、耗材手段来固定线缆。3. It can easily and firmly fix the required cables on the threader, without using additional time-consuming and consumable methods such as tapes and cable ties to fix the cables.
4、穿线器线体为可分解式,解决了以往笨重、不易操作等问题。减轻了作业人员的工作强度,并且可以大大提高工作效率。4. The body of the threader is detachable, which solves the problems of bulkiness and difficult operation in the past. The work intensity of the operators is reduced, and the work efficiency can be greatly improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了便于本领域普通技术人员理解和实施本实用新型,下面结合附图及具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细描述,以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但应当理解本实用新型的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。In order to facilitate those of ordinary skill in the art to understand and implement the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the utility model It is not limited by the specific implementation manner.
图1是现有常用电缆穿线器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing commonly used cable threader;
图2是本实用新型的总体构示意图;Fig. 2 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型中穿线器线头结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the threader thread head in the utility model;
图4是本实用新型中电缆固定装置结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the cable fixing device in the utility model;
图5是本实用新型中穿线器前端固定滚轮结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed roller at the front end of the threader in the utility model;
图6是本实用新型中可分解式穿线器线体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the line body structure of the decomposable threader in the utility model;
图7是本实用新型中立式支架结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the neutral support of the utility model.
图中:穿线器线头1,电缆固定装置2,固定滚轮3,穿线器线体4,立式支架5。In the figure: threader thread head 1, cable fixing device 2, fixed roller 3, threader thread body 4, vertical support 5.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型是一种适用曲线路径、可拆分式的多功能电缆穿线器,包括立式支架5,如图2所示,本实用新型电缆穿线器还包括:穿线器线头1、电缆固定装置2、固定滚轮3以及穿线器线体4。下面分别对本实用新型各组成部分进行详细介绍:The utility model is a detachable multi-functional cable threader suitable for curved paths, including a vertical support 5, as shown in Figure 2, the cable threader of the utility model also includes: threader head 1, cable fixing device 2. Fix the roller 3 and the threader body 4. Each component of the utility model is introduced in detail below respectively:
如图3所示,所述穿线器线头1为荧光材质制成,该部分为穿线器最前端的3-5cm部分,穿线器线头1的形状、尺寸与穿线器线体4相同,穿线器线体4与穿线器线头1整体形状均为同一圆柱形,便于在穿线路径中通过。目的是在狭小密闭空间穿线时能够清晰看到穿线器的位置,而不用再单独用手电筒做信号指引。As shown in Figure 3, the threader head 1 is made of fluorescent material, this part is the 3-5cm part of the front end of the threader, the shape and size of the threader head 1 are the same as the threader body 4, the threader thread The overall shape of the body 4 and the threader thread head 1 is the same cylindrical shape, which is convenient for passing in the threading path. The purpose is to be able to clearly see the position of the threader when threading in a small and confined space, instead of using a flashlight alone as a signal guide.
所述电缆固定装置2,如图4所示,为径向尺寸可调节的结构,主要由可调节尺寸的圆柱形固定锁套组成,根据不同尺寸的电缆,调节锁套的径向尺寸与所穿线缆的尺寸相符合,尺寸调整完毕后,利用螺栓进行固定。The cable fixing device 2, as shown in Figure 4, is a structure with adjustable radial dimensions, mainly composed of cylindrical fixed lock sleeves with adjustable dimensions. The size of the threaded cable is consistent, and after the size adjustment is completed, fix it with bolts.
电缆固定装置2放置在荧光材质穿线器线头1的后方,即荧光材质穿线器线头1在整个穿线器的最前方,在穿线器线头1与穿线器线体4之间加装电缆固定装置,二者之间靠螺栓把合进行连接。作用是用于固定所需穿送电缆,且可以根据电缆的尺寸进行相应的调节,其优点在于能够稳定的将线缆固定于穿线器,而且电缆固定装置2固定连接于穿线器线体4上,也是采用螺栓把合方式进行连接,每次穿线工作时,只要将电缆固定于电缆固定装置2上,即图2中电缆固定装置2与穿线器线体4之间的连接部位即可,不必再每次利用胶带进行固定。The cable fixing device 2 is placed behind the thread head 1 of the fluorescent material threader, that is, the threader head 1 of the fluorescent material is at the forefront of the whole threader, and a cable fixing device is installed between the threader head 1 and the threader body 4, two The two are connected by bolts. The function is to fix the required threading cable, and it can be adjusted accordingly according to the size of the cable. Its advantage is that it can stably fix the cable on the threader, and the cable fixing device 2 is fixedly connected to the threader body 4 , is also connected by means of bolts. Every time when threading work, just fix the cable on the cable fixing device 2, that is, the connection part between the cable fixing device 2 and the threader line body 4 in Fig. 2. Then use tape to fix each time.
所述穿线器线体4为可分解式结构,如图6所示。穿线器线体4的长度共计20m,其中以5m为单位共设置四处连接头,连接头采用通用公母头形式。如图6所示,通过采用公母头的连接方式,解决了以往穿线器整体笨重,穿线过程繁琐,尤其是面对较短的穿线距离任务时,不必再将穿线器整体搬运,只需到达现场后可以根据穿线长度现行组装,整体可以提高电缆穿线器整体的轻便性能、易携带性能。所述穿线器线体4的长度可以根据实际情况进行增减,连接头根据具体实际操作情况,可以设置至少一个以上,或多个,均在本实用新型实施范围之内。The threader body 4 is a decomposable structure, as shown in FIG. 6 . The length of the threader body 4 is 20m in total, and four connectors are arranged in units of 5m, and the connectors adopt the form of universal male and female connectors. As shown in Figure 6, by adopting the connection method of male and female heads, the overall bulkiness of the previous needle threader and the cumbersome threading process are solved. After the scene, it can be assembled according to the threading length, and the overall portability and portability of the cable threader can be improved. The length of the threader thread body 4 can be increased or decreased according to actual conditions, and at least one or more connectors can be provided according to specific actual operating conditions, all within the implementation scope of the present utility model.
所述固定滚轮3如图5所示,固定滚轮3安装于穿线器线头1的最前端,其与穿线器线头固定部位采用螺栓把合方式,即滚轮顶部的螺杆直接插入穿线器线头内部,螺旋固定。目的在于当在曲线路径穿送线缆时,能够避免穿线器线头卡塞现象,如果出现卡塞则略微调整便可通过该曲线路径将线缆穿送到目标地点。The fixed roller 3 is shown in Figure 5. The fixed roller 3 is installed at the front end of the threader thread head 1, and its fixed part with the threader thread head is connected by bolts, that is, the screw on the top of the roller is directly inserted into the threader thread head. fixed. The purpose is to avoid jamming of the end of the wire threader when the cable is threaded on a curved path. If a jam occurs, the cable can be threaded to the target point through the curved path with a slight adjustment.
所述立式支架5如图7所示,立式支架5采用现有电缆穿线器的结构形式即可。使用时将穿线器线体4的一端与立式支架5进行公母头螺栓连接,在三角形支架中心设有一个固定螺杆,连接时将线体段与螺杆拧紧,然后线缆线体缠绕在支架上即可The vertical support 5 is shown in FIG. 7 , and the vertical support 5 may adopt the structure of an existing cable threader. When in use, connect one end of the wire body 4 of the threader with the vertical bracket 5 with male and female head bolts, and a fixing screw is arranged in the center of the triangular bracket. When connecting, tighten the wire body section and the screw, and then the cable body is wound on the bracket Just go up
本实用新型在具体实施时,操作步骤如下:When the utility model is implemented, the operation steps are as follows:
1、根据现场实际穿线长度选取适合的穿线器线体;1. Select the appropriate threader body according to the actual threading length on site;
2、将滚轮固定在穿线器线头上,保证滚轮能够正常滑动;2. Fix the roller on the end of the needle threader to ensure that the roller can slide normally;
3、将穿线器线体、电缆固定装置、荧光穿线器线头进行拼装;3. Assemble the threader body, cable fixing device, and fluorescent threader thread head;
4、将电缆固定在电缆固定装置中;4. Fix the cable in the cable fixing device;
5、进行现地穿线工作。5. Carry out on-site threading work.
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